湖北省黄石市黄石港区第十五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份湖北省黄石市黄石港区第十五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we g shpping at a supermarket, we ften buy mre than we need. But it may nt be ur 1 —supermarkets are cntrlling the way we shp. Every de tail f a supermarket has a purpse. The aisles (过道) are 2 rganized, the music, the lighting, the prduct advertising — 3 arund makes us stay lnger and spend mre.
When we enter, a supermarket's flr plan (平面图) decides 4 we experience the stre. There is usually nly ne way in and ne way ut, 5 we have t start and stp at sme certain places. Fruit, vegetables and the bakery areas are always near the entrance, and all f these things can make a stre 6 attractive.
Cmmn things that mst peple shp fr, like milk and eggs, are usually at the 7 f the stre. Ppular things are ften placed in the middle f aisles, s we have t g 8 the aisles t get what we want. Supermarkets als put expensive fd at eye level where they are easy t reach while cheaper things are placed n 9 shelves, s we have t bend dwn t get them. Cash desks are usually at the exit, s we have t walk thrugh the whle stre befre getting t the 10 area.
Researchers fund that 11 music in a stre makes us shp mre slwly. Supermarkets als play music t influence hw we shp. 12 , mst stres dn't have any windws r clcks s we can't lk utside r see what time it is.
S what can yu d t 13 buying mre than yu need? First, make a list and dn't buy things that aren't n it. 14 bring enugh mney t buy what yu really need. Secnd, dn't shp t ften. Lastly, dn't shp when yu're 15 . That's when everything in the stre lks delicius!
1. A. methds B. messages C. mistakes D. manners
2. A. persnally B. beautifully C. rapidly D. specially
3. A. everything B. smething C. anything D. nthing
4. A. what B. hw C. why D. when
5. A. s B. r C. and D. but
6. A. sund B. smell C. seem D. taste
7. A. frnt B. middle C. back D. ft
8. A. by B. past C. acrss D. thrugh
9. A. higher B. lwer C. nearer D. farther
10. A. shpping B. waiting C. sitting D. paying
11. A. lud B. strng C. sft D. sad
12. A. In fact B. In additin C. In a wrd D. As a result
13. A. enjy B. avid C. finish D. keep
14. A. Just B. Even C. Still D. Instead
15. A. angry B. sleepy C. hungry D. srry
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. Accrding t the passage, wh starts t wear hanfu in their daily life nw?
A. Old peple. B. Yung peple. C. Men. D. Wmen.
17. Yu can d all the things EXCEPT _______ in a hanfu experience shp accrding t the passage.
A. chsing hanfu B. wearing hanfu
C. making hanfu D. taking phts in hanfu
18. Accrding t the passage, why d the females like wearing qipa?
A. Because it's cmfrtable and beautiful. B. Because it's cmfrtable and expensive.
C. Because it's ppular and expensive. D. Because it's sft and expensive.
19. Accrding t the passage, it's clear that
A. hanfu services are very expensive
B. China was rich and pwerful in Tang Dynasty
C. all Chinese peple like t wear tangzhuang
D. Chinese girls always wear qipa in their wedding party
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Clthes yung peple like t wear. B. Ppular clthes arund the wrld.
C. The histry f Chinese clthes. D. Traditinal Chinese clthes.
B
Lng lng ag, there was a beautiful yung wman. Her name was Meng Jiangnv. She met a man named Fan Xiliang and fell in lve with him. Unluckily three days after their marriage, sldiers suddenly brke in and tk Fan Xiliang away t build the Great Wall in the nrth f China.
It was a hard time fr Meng Jiangnv after her husband was taken away-- she missed her husband and cried nearly every day. She sewed warm clthes fr her husband and decided t lk fr him. Saying gdbye t her parents, she started her lng jurney. She climbed ver muntain s and went thrugh rivers. Finally she reached the ft f the Great Wall.
As sn as she arrived, she asked abut her husband. Bad news came t her, hwever, Fan Xiliang had already died f tiredness and was buried (埋葬) int the Great Wall! Meng Jiangnv culd nt help crying. She sat n the grund, crying and crying. Suddenly with a huge nise, the 400- kilmeter- lng Great Wall fell dwn. Qinshihuang happened t be turing the wall at that exact time, and he was angry and ready t punish the wman.
Hwever, at the first sight f Meng Jiangnv Qinshihuang was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. Instead f killing her, he asked Meng Jiangnv t marry him. Meng Jiangnv tried t cntrl her anger and made Qinshihuang prmise her three things. Qinshihuang thught fr a while and reluctantly agreed. After the three things were finished, Qinshihuang was ready t take her t his palace. When the sldiers were nt watching, Meng Jiangnv suddenly jumped int the nearby Bhai Sea.
21. What can we learn abut Meng Jiangnv frm the secnd paragraph?
A. She lived a hard life n her wn.
B. Her hme is nt far frm the Great Wall
C. She gt t the ft f the Great Wall easily.
D. She went t lk fr her husband with warm clthes.
22. The third paragraph is written t _______.
A. shw hw sad Meng Jiangny was
B. describe hw Fan Xiliang died
C. tell us where Qinshihuang was turing
D. explain hw Meng Jiangnv cried dwn the Great Wall
23. Which may be ne f the three things Qinshihuang prmised t d
A. Stp cntinuing t build the Great Wall.
B. Fin d Fan Xiliang's bdy and bury him again.
C. Allw Meng Jiangnv t take her husband hme.
D. Take Meng Jiangnv and her parents t the palace tgether.
24. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “reluctantly” in Chinese?
A. 开心地 B. 勉强地 C. 伤心地 D. 热情地
25. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. It's easy t build the Great Wall.
B. Qinshihuang was the mst famus in histry.
C. A wman can make a difference t the wrld.
D. The lve stry is s mving that Chinese peple like it.
C
Recently, peple arund the wrld have been experiencing the httest weather ever recrded. In sme places, the weather has been s ht that it's been dangerus. This extreme (极端的) weather is caused by climate (气候) change.
In the nrthern part f the wrld, summer begins in late June. June 2023 was the httest June ever recrded. Frm the United States, t Eurpe, t Africa, and t Asia, huge numbers f peple are dealing with extremely high temperatures.
In the US, places like Arizna, Califrnia and Texas are all facing unusually high temperatures. Eurpe is being hit by tw heat waves in a rw, Many Eurpean cuntries, especially Greece, Italy, and Spain, are als feeling the high heat, China is facing unbelievably high temperatures as well. The capital, Beijing, has recently seen temperatures abve 40℃. The Xinjiang area f China has set a new recrd by hitting 52℃.
The heat is nt just influencing the land. The water temperature f Flrida's suth cast has gne abve 32°C. The unusually high cean temperature can be even mre harmful t sea life than t humans.
Scientists have lng predicted that heat waves wuld grw mre cmmn as a result f glbal warming. That's surely part f what's ging n nw. The scientists als warn that unless peple start t take actin, things will certainly get wrse.
26. In which part f a newspaper can we read such a passage?
A. Health and sprts. B. Weather and envirnment.
C. Science and technlgy. D. Histry and culture.
27. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Many cuntries are facing high temperatures in 2023.
B. In 2023, the temperature in Beijing reached 52°C.
C. High temperatures can be mre harmful t humans than t sea life.
D. The scientists didn't knw why the heat waves grew s cmmn.
28. Which is the structure f this passage? (①- Paragraph 1, ②- Paragraph 2… )
A. B. C. D.
29. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. The Newest Temperature Recrd B. High Heat Arund the Wrld
C. Causes f Glbal Warming D. Reasns fr Glbal Warming
30. What might the writer write abut in the next paragraph?
A. Hw t deal with glbal warming. B. Different kinds f extreme weather.
C. The temperature recrds in the past. D. The heat that is harmful t the envirnment.
D
As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, lves taking kids t explre trees. “I have the kids clse their eyes and let them feel and remember the tree with their hands. I call this game Discver My Tree,” said Han. When the kids find their tree, their faces light up with jy, like meeting an ld friend.
Han is always amazed by his students' imaginatin. “They might call a walnut (核桃) tree a bmb (炸弹) tree' because its falling walnuts are like ‘bmbs’: And the Chinese prívet (冬青) might lk like a' drne (无人机) ‘in children's eyes, s they name it a drne tree’,” said Han.
Han said that lking at trees is a simple activity that desn't need any special tls r knwledge frm befre.
Yu can learn abut a tree by lking at the bark's appearance and clr. Yu can als check fr small pres (气孔) the tree uses t “breathe”. Then, lk at the leaves and see hw they are different. Lk at the leaf shapes and the different parts f a leaf. If yu can find a tree with flwers, that's even better. Yu can study the flwer's shape and clr.
“Except t lk at a tree scientifically, yu can als check a tree using yur senses,” suggested Han. Yu can tuch the tree with yur eyes clsed and feel time g by. Yu can als cllect fallen fruits r leaves. These are the gifts frm the tree, and yu shuld value them in yur heart, he added.
The biggest challenge f explring trees is patience. “Yu can try t relax befre lking at a tree. . . this can help yu cnnect with the tree mre quickly,” nted Han.
31. Hw d the kids feel while playing the game Discver My Tree?
A. Happy B. Scared. C. sad D. Surprised
32. The examples in Paragraph 2 tell us _______.
A. the kids' rich imaginatin B. the game Discver My Trees
C. the nature teacher's surprise D. the wrld in children's eyes
33. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The trees with flwers. B. The gift frm nature.
C. The chances t explre trees. D. The cllected fallen fruits r leaves.
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Han Mingzhe is a creative teacher.
B. Yu shuld knw the tree befre explring it.
C. Yu can't cnnect with the tree withut patience.
D. Yu just study its flwers' clr t explre the tree.
35. What's the writer's purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell us t be clse t the nature. B. T help us knw mre abut trees.
C. T intrduce the ways t lk at trees. D. T shw the biggest challenge in nature.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Being ready fr each schl day can really be seen as a gd habit. Making a clear plan in the mrning can help yu avid lts f truble at schl.
36
Get up at the same time every mrning unless yu want t be rushing arund in the mrning. Leave yurself plenty f time t get cleaned up, get dressed, and get yur things tgether befre yu have t leave.
Eat a gd breakfast.
A gd breakfast typically includes prtein (蛋白质) , fruit, and vegetables. 37 If yu dn't have time in the mrning, yu'd better make them ahead. 38 And then put it in the fridge. All yu have t d in the mrning is t heat it fr abut 10 secnds and it'll be gd t g.
Get dressed and ready.
39 And it prbably wn't take yu mre than 10 r 15 minutes. Start by putting n the clthes that yu laid ut last night. If yu have lnger hair, yu might want t pull it back s it's ut f yur way at schl.
Pack yur bag accrding t yur schedule (日程安排) .
Accrding t yur schedule, put the bks and ther materials yu'll need fr the day in yur bag. 40 Check them ver carefully. Then take ut anything yu wn't need and leave it at hme.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Carl was a little by. He was angry at everything arund him. T make Carl feel better, his mm 41 a canvas (画布) hme t him and Carl culd paint n it. His mm said t him, “Whenever yu feel bad abut smething, yu can paint it but nt get angry.”
Carl was nt s happy, but he gave it a try. After 42 many paintings, he tk his artwrk t his mm.
“Tell me, Carl. What are these paintings 43 ?”
“The 44 ne is abut hw sme kids shwed ff their new clthes. The next ne is abut my teacher wh always tld me abut 45 I was ding things wrng. And the last ne is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude (态度) . They all make me very angry.”
Carl's mm tk Carl by her side and said t him, “Dn't yu see, Carl? Yu' re getting s angry 46 yu never try t understand why.”
Then she explained 47 , “All the peple yu were angry at did nthing wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but they never laughed at yu fr being pr. Yur teacher sclded (责备) yu but that was 48 yu caused truble in class, And yur schlmates were nly trying t help yu crrect yur 49 .”
“Next time yu get angry, take a 50 breath and walk away fr a cuple f secnds. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu' re angry at. Yu may keep yur cl in this way.”
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。
What will the future city be like? Here are sme ideas.
There will be self- driving cars r flying cars. All cars will be pwered by electricity, slar pwer (太阳能) r wind pwer. Bigger cars will fly in higher places while small cars will fly in lwer places.
Traffic plice will use little UAVs (无人机) t cntrl traffic. If a car des smething wrng, they will use their UAVs t stp the car and tw (拖) it away. In this way, the city traffic will becme smther. Traffic accidents will becme things f the past. Buses will als be able t fly. Students will take flying schl buses t schl.
N ne is sure abut the future. But ne thing is certain in the future, care fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as the earth's natural resurces (资源) will run ut. We will use lts f recycled materials, such as plastic, glass and wd. We will als have t depend n green energy, such as slar pwer and wind pwer.
As we all knw, there are plenty f things abut ur city in the future that are nt certain. S, what's yur predictin abut the future city?
51. Accrding t Paragraph 2, peple will pwer their car by
________________________________________________________________________ (10个词以内)
52. Accrding t Paragraph 3, hw will students g t schl?
________________________________________________________________________ (10个词以内)
53. In the future, care fr the envirnment will becme imprtant because _____________________________ the natural resurces. (10个词以内)
54. Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut ______________________________________________ . (10个词以内)
55. What's yur wn predictin abut the future city?
________________________________________________________________________ (20个词以内) .
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
学校英语社团正在举行以 “My dream Jb” 为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文
要求：（1）短文必须包括题目中的所有要点（黑体部分），可适当发挥；
（2）词数80左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名等信息。
My Dream Jb
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hanfu is a style f traditinal clthing wrn by the Han peple. Nw mre and mre yung peple start t wear hanfu in their daily life. In hanfu experience shps, yu can experience a full set f hanfu services, frm chsing hanfu in the stre, wearing hanfu, t taking phts in hanfu.
Tangzhuang ften means a type f Chinese jacket. The name came frm verseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was famus fr being rich and pwerful in the wrld, freigners called the clthes they wre “Tang Suits”. Nwadays, tangzhuang has becme a kind f frmal (正式的) dress.
Qipa is a kind f classic clthes in China. It's very ppular amng the females (女性) because it's cmfrtable t wear and can shw the sftness and beauty f them. Althugh qipa made f silk is kind f expensive, sme Chinese girls like t wear it as their wedding dress. And qipa is als becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
A. Wake up with yur alarm.
B. Get up as early as pssible.
C. Fried eggs nly take a few minutes t make.
D. Make sure all the things are put int it.
E. Wash yur face, brush yur teeth, and tidy up yur hair.
F. Yu can als make a sandwich with eggs and vegetables the night befre.
abut deep because hw bring make but mistake careful ne
Ntice
Hell, everyne.
What's yur dream jb?
What d yu think abut it?
Hw are yu ging t d that?
Please write t us and share yur dream jbs.