浙江省杭州市八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷+

这是一份浙江省杭州市八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷+，文件包含浙江省杭州市八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷docx、浙江省杭州市八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、第一部分 听力（共两节，共15小题，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． Which festival are they talking abut?
A．The Spring Festival.
B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Christmas.
2． Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the supermarket.
B．At the bkshp.
C．At the airprt.
3． What is the mst useful way fr Jeff t imprve his English?
A．Practicing speaking English.
B．Reading English alud.
C．Watching English mvies.
4． Which skirt will the wman buy?
A．The cttn skirt.B．The silk skirt.C．The green skirt.
5． What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．T stp smking.
B．T put up the sign.
C．T g ut f the rm.
二、第一部分 听力（共两节，共15小题，满分20分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计 10分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
听录音，回答问题。
6．Where des the man want t g?
A．T a drugstre(药店).
B．T a supermarket.
C．T a restaurant.
7．Hw far is the destinatin(目的地)?
A．Abut 20 minutes' walk.
B．Abut 10 minutes' bus ride.
C．Abut 15 minutes' bus ride.
8．Where is the bus stp?
A．It's n the street.
B．It's acrss frm the street.
C．It's n this side f the street.
听录音，回答问题。
9．Hw lng has Lucy's brther been in Paris?
A．Fr tw days.B．Fr tw mnths.C．Fr six years.
10．What did Lucy's brther use t wear?
A．Schl unifrm.B．Glasses.C．Tie.
11．What may the by d this evening?
A．T have a French class.
B．T teach the girl English.
C．T g t the girl's huse.
听录音，回答问题。
12．When was the Victr Museum first built?
A．In 1918.B．20 years ag.C．In 1920.
13．What are sme amazing bks made f?
A．Steel.B．Bamb and fur.C．Silk.
14．Hw lng is the museum pen in summer?
A．6 hurs.B．8 hurs.C．10 hurs.
15．What can we knw frm the listening material?
A．Yu can find the ld bks n the secnd flr.
B．The museum is clsed every Mnday.
C．Yu can g t the website t find mre abut the museum.
三、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
Bike Rental (租赁)
Welcme t Amsterdam,welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes in ur five rental shps at different places, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles including basic bikes with ft brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats，and children's bikes.
Prices
Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
Cntact us
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can call us at 343-7761 r click
16．What is an advantage f MacBike？
A．It ffers free bikes.
B．It ffers different kinds f bikes.
C．It sells cheapest bikes.
D．It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
17．Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A．€15. 75.B．€19. 50C．€22. 75.D．€29. 50.
18．We can read the passage ____.
A．in the textbkB．n the newspaper
C．at the bus statinD．n the Internet
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
I am the prud wner f three pet dgs. Over the years, I have watched their activities carefully that help me when I travel arund the wrld.
One imprtant lessn that my dg, Cdy, taught me is hw t deal with little prblems in life. Frm the way he has dealt with his recent serius illness, I have learned hw I can face difficult situatins when travelling. I've learned t try t deal with bad situatins in a peaceful way, such as when we miss a train, lse things, and s n.
Anther dg f mine, Prestn, lves t walk arund the yard, spending hurs smelling every crner and finding ut what it means t him. Taking it slwly is anther lessn that's been very hard fr me t learn. As an active traveller, I am usually experiencing less by speeding thrugh everything instead f slwly getting t knw a place. Even if it means that yu wn't see as many things, ging slwly when yu travel is the best way t really get t knw a new place. Rushing arund a freign city isn't fun at all.
Smething bad happened t my dg, Mna, befre. And while she has becme mre relaxed ver the years, she is still kind f n edge. She is very careful when faced with any new situatin. But nce she's used t her new envirnment, she is fine. The same ges fr ur travel experience. N matter where we g, we need t deal with new situatins carefully—while at the same time nt letting anything turn int fear.
Many thanks t my pets. T me, pets are nt just pets, but a part f the family. After all, with the help f them, I am able t learn a lt and live differently.
19．One f the three dgs, Cdy, ____.
A．nce had a serius illness
B．is interested in travelling
C．nce missed a train
D．is unable t deal with new situatins
20．Frm Prestn, the writer learned that ne shuld ____.
A．smell every crner arund the yard
B．travel t a freign city
C．see as many things as pssible when travelling
D．travel arund slwly and have fun
21．AlthughMna has becme mre relaxed ver the years, she is still kind f ____
A．hungryB．nervusC．activeD．angry
22．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
Kindness is necessary and imprtant, and usually success lies in kindness. As parents and teachers, we als teach children frm a yung age t "be kind t ne anther" and "treat thers the way yu want t be treated. "
Research has shwn that kindness can nt nly help us t have a better relatinship with thers but als make it pssible fr us t live mre happily. Accrding t the MayClinic, when we perfrm acts f kindness, the pleasure center in ur brain becmes active, giving ut the stress-reducing hrmne(激素). That's why a vlunteer always says he will get a strng feeling f satisfactin after ffering help. And what is even greater is that kindness seldm stps with just ne persn. Peple will als be glad t help thers after they receive an act f kindness. Then here cmes a questin: Culd kindness be harmful t us? Let's think abut it.
Yu are the new persn n the team and yu want t be well-liked and respected by yur teammates. Yu are a kind persn and tell yur team, "Let me knw hw I can help yu; I'm always available t help. "Thugh yu may truly mean this, there are unlucky peple in this wrld wh will regard yur kindness as a weakness. This can lead t yu being taken advantage f by thers.
What abut a year later? Yu have been in yur psitin nw fr ne year, and yu are wrking with the same team. Yu are nticing that yur teammates cntinue asking fr yur help ver and ver again. In fact, the nly time they cmmunicate with yu is when they need smething. Yu have been helpful t yur teammates but there has rarely been any return frm them.
In general, it is wnderful t be kind t thers, and yur kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid ff. Hwever, yu need t be willing t say "n" when realizing that yur plate is already t full. When peple ask yu a hand, think it ver if yu have the time, energy, and attentin t give t them. T truly be kind, smetimes yu need t be mre cmfrtable saying "n" t thers and saying "yes"t yurself.
23．What des the MayClinic think f kindness?
A．It des gd t ur mind.
B．It adds stress t us.
C．It adds years t peple's life.
D．It makes peple unlucky.
24．What might the new persn feel ne year later?
A．Thankful.B．Lucky.C．Disappinted.D．helpful.
25．What des the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A．When yu're t full t eat anything.
B．When yu have t much fd
C．When yu need t ask fr a hand.
D．When yu're really busy and tired.
26．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Say "N" t kindness!
B．Are we tiring urselves with kindness?
C．Kindness is really imprtant!
D．Never fail t ffer yur kindness!
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
①Can exercise during childhd prtect yu against memry lss many years later? Exercise early in life seems t have lifelng benefits(好处) fr the brain, in rats at least.
②"This is an animal study, but it shws that physical activity at a yung age is very imprtant — nt just gd fr yur bdy, but fr the mind during ageing," says Martinf the University f Trnt, Canada. "In humans, it may put ff the appearance f Alzheimer's (阿兹海默症）symptms, pssibly t the pint f stpping them. "
③Martinˈs team divided 80 yung male rats int tw grups, and placed running wheels in the cages f ne grup fr six weeks. Arund fur mnths later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats t cnnect an electric shck with being in a specific bx. When placed in the bx, they frze with fear.
④Tw weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situatins: exactly the same bx in the same rm, the same bx in a different rm , and a cmpletely different bx in a different rm.
⑤The rats withut a running wheel when they were yung nw frze the same perid f time in each f these situatins, suggesting they culdn't remember which ne was dangerus. But thse that had been able t run when they were yung frze 40 t 50 percent less in bth changed bx settings.
⑥"The results suggest the amunt f exercise when we're yung, at least fr rats, has influence n brain and health — in the frm f better memries — when we're lder," says ArthurKramer f Nrtheastern University in Bstn, wh has fund that, in humans, exercise imprves the grwth f new brain cells(细胞).
⑦____.
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the study?
A．exercise when yung can stp memries frm lsing when lder in rats.
B．physical activity is imprtant fr physical health.
C．using the running wheels is f benefit t the rats' grwth.
D．physical activity can help human's Alzheimer's symptms.
28．What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．studyB．animalC．ratD．exercise
29．Hw are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly develped?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving an example.
C．By telling a study.D．By shwing the prcess.
30．Write a sentence fr Para. ⑦ ? ( within 20 wrds. )
四、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分
下面文章有五处（第31-35题）内容缺失。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适当的句子补全文章。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Peple knw the dangers f fires. It's gd fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire. There are sme suggestins:
31． . Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
32． . Everyne shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plans t get ut. Part f the plans is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
33． . Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
34． . In this way, when a real fire cmes, we wn't feel that scared.At the same time, we teach children abut fire safety.
Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
Dn't pen a ht dr. The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
35． . Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air always lies there because smke rises.
There are many pssible causes fr fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dn't frget t call 119 fr help.
五、第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满 30 分）第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项
Thank yu Principal Xu,all the teachers and mst imprtantly, the class f 2019. If I can't make my speech fantastic,I will at least try t make it shrt.
It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member f the army.Yu may be wndering hw I have wn s many hnrs as a cmmander-in chief(总司令).In fact, it all began frm the half a 36． basic training, which I will never frget.The training included midnight swims in the cld water, days withut 37． and lng painful runs in the sft sand. I always felt cld,wet sleepy and painful.T me ,the basic training was a lifetime f challenges that 38． six mnths.And tday, I'd like t talk abut ne little thing which I think is ne f the mst imprtant pints leading t 39． .
Every mrning , my instructrs（教官） wuld 40． in ur rms.The first thing they did was t 41． ur beds. The crners wuld be square . The cvers wuld be pulled tight, and the pillw（枕头）wuld be in the center, just under the headbard. It was a(n) 42． task.But every mrning we were required t make ur beds 43． . It seemed a little funny,but the wisdm f this simple act has been prved t 44． many times ver.
If yu make yur bed every mrning,yu will have cmpleted the 45． task f the day.It will bring yu a small sense f success, and it will 46． yu t d anther task,and anther.At last, ne task cmpleted will have 47． int many tasks cmpleted. Making yur bed will prve 48． .
Even nw, I still start my day with making the bed t perfectin.S if yu have 49． day ,yu will cme hme t a bed that is made—that yu made—and a made bed gives yu encuragement that tmrrw will be better.S 50． ff by making yur bed.I hpe all f yu will have a brighter future!
36．A．day'sB．week'sC．mnth'sD．year's
37．A．fdB．airC．sleepD．water
38．A．spentB．lastedC． cstD．used
39．A．pityB．supprtC．painD．success
40．A．restB．exerciseC．appearD． relax
41．A．checkB．makeC． mendD． clean
42．A．simpleB．interestingC．excitingD． difficult
43．A．easilyB．perfectlyC． slwlyD．sftly
44．A．usB．meC．themD．yu
45．A． sameB．nlyC．firstD． last
46．A．needB．encurageC． warnD． invite
47．A．dividedB． putC．turnedD．thrwn
48．A．the matterB．the factC．the fairD． the speech
49．A．a beautifulB．a meaningfulC．a bringD． an awful
50．A．takeB． getC． runD．start
六、第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满 30 分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Open Hand—a Universal Sign
When 51． (meet) peple at the airprt, mst peple smile and shake hands with the peple they meet. We knw that a smile is usually a sign that peple feel 52． (friend) and happy, but what will happen 53． we dn't knw wh the new persn is? What if we are nt intrduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place?
Smetimes peple are dangerus and humans have t find ways t prtect 54． (them). We have t make sure we can trust peple we d nt knw, and we have t shw that we are nt dangerus. Shwing ur hands 55． (mean) that we are nt armed. In many cultures tday, the Western custm f shaking hands 56． (use). We use ur right hand, which is usually 57． (strng) than the left ne. If we are using ur hand this way, it can't be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that we trust the ther persn, and that the ther persn can trust us.
Nt all cultures use the handshake, and peple in many Asian cultures d nt always tuch anther persn. Japanese peple might cver ne hand 58． the ther hand, depending n 59． they are greeting, bw (鞠躬) slightly r quite lw. In India, Hindu peple jin their hands in frnt f their faces and bw their heads. A Muslim will tuch his heart, muth and frehead t shw respect.
In almst all cultures, t smile and shw 60． pen right hand means, "welcme, yu are safe with me."
七、第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满 30 分）第三节 选词填空（共5题，每小题1分， 满分5分）
阅读下面材料，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空（每个单词只能被使用一次，有一词多余）。
Stand back! A famus train is cming int the statin! It's called the Shinkansen, althugh many peple call it the bullet train (子弹头列车) because f its lng rund nse.
These Japanese trains 61． by Hide Shima in the early 1960s. They are ne f 62． trains in the wrld. The jurney frm Tky t Nagan used t take three hurs. Nw, with the bullet train which travels at 300 kilmeters per hur, it's nly 80 63． ride. Bullet trains are always n time, and they're cmfrtable. As yu sit n the train, yu feel like yu aren't 64． at all. And they run n electricity, they 're very quiet. But dn't fall asleep. There is a lt t see. The bullet train travel 65． 300 bridges, and yu can see the wnderful Munt Fuji ut the windws, t.
八、写作（共两节，满分30） 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
66．My friend Mandy is a h persn. She always helps thers.
67．Like a c , everything has tw sides-the gd and the bad.
68．Since yu knw it's wrng, yu shuld a ding it next time.
69．He is really lazy. I ften see him l n the bed.
70．If we dn't want t accept the invitatin, we shuld turn it dwn p .
71．Students have gt used t r the knwledge they've learned befre tests.
72．Leila wants t take ntes in class t help her learn English g well.
73．I lve China and I am p f being Chinese.
74．A square has fur lines and fur c
75．Ding lts f listening practice is ne f the s f being a gd language learner.
九、写作（共两节，满分30）第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．假如你是张华，请阅读并回复笔友Tny的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tny的所有问题，可适当添加。词数：不少于80词。
Dear Tny,
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
浙江省杭州市八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，共15小题，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． Which festival are they talking abut?
A．The Spring Festival.
B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Christmas.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Which festival d yu like best, Vela?
W: Guess! I like this festival because I can get a lt f red packets and set ff firewrks.
【分析】句意：他们正在讨论哪个节日？A.春节；B.中秋节；C.圣诞节。根据I like this festival because I can get a lt f red packets and set ff firewrks.我喜欢这个节日，因为我可以收到很多红包并燃放烟花，可知讲的是春节，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I like this festival because I can get a lt f red packets and set ff firewrks.。
2． Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the supermarket.
B．At the bkshp.
C．At the airprt.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Time fr my flight. Thank yu s much fr seeing me ff!
M: wish yu a safe jurney.
【分析】句意：对话发生在哪里？A.在超市；B.在书店；C.在飞机场。根据Time fr my flight.我的航班时间到了，可知发生在飞机场，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
3． What is the mst useful way fr Jeff t imprve his English?
A．Practicing speaking English.
B．Reading English alud.
C．Watching English mvies.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语；学会学习
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jeff, what d yu think is the mst useful way t imprve yur English, by reading alud r practicing speaking English?
M: Neither, I just learn by watching English mvies. It's really great fun.
【分析】句意：对于Jeff来说什么是提高英语的最有用的方式？根据I just learn by watching English mvies.可知Jeff通过看英语电影来提高英语，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
4． Which skirt will the wman buy?
A．The cttn skirt.B．The silk skirt.C．The green skirt.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Please shw me the blue skirt. Hw much is it?
M: Oh, it's a little bit expensive, 100 dllars, because it 's made f silk. Lk at the blue cttn.
【分析】句意：女士将买哪一个裙子？根据it's a little bit expensive,100 dllars, because it 's made f silk.Lk at the blue cttn.它有点贵，100美元，因为它是丝绸做的。看那蓝色的纯棉裙子，可知女士将买纯棉裙子，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
5． What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．T stp smking.
B．T put up the sign.
C．T g ut f the rm.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】One, it 's nly half price f the silk ne.
W: OK. I'll take the cttn skirt then.
W: Excuse me, sir. Wuld yu mind lking at the sign n the wall f the restaurant?
M: Srry, madam. I didn't knw it's a n smking rm. I wn't d it again
【分析】句意：女士让男士做什么？根据I didn't knw it's a n smking rm.我不知道这是禁烟房间，可知女士想让男士停止吸烟，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
二、第一部分 听力（共两节，共15小题，满分20分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计 10分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
听录音，回答问题。
6．Where des the man want t g?
A．T a drugstre(药店).
B．T a supermarket.
C．T a restaurant.
7．Hw far is the destinatin(目的地)?
A．Abut 20 minutes' walk.
B．Abut 10 minutes' bus ride.
C．Abut 15 minutes' bus ride.
8．Where is the bus stp?
A．It's n the street.
B．It's acrss frm the street.
C．It's n this side f the street.
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；问路情景；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me where the nearest drugstre is?After the meal, I have t buy sme medicine fr my wife.
W: Sure. G alng this street, walk abut three blcks, and turn right nt Green Street. Yu'll see a restaurant. The drugstre is just acrss frm it.
M: Hw far is it frm here?
W: Abut twenty-five minutes' walk.
M: Can I take a bus?
W: Yes. The N. 3 bus will take yu there. Yu can save 15 minutes if yu g by bus.
M: The N. 3 bus, I see. But where is the bus stp?
W: Oh, the bus stp is n the ther side f the street.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: Yu are welcme. Enjy yur dinner.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了一位男士（M）在寻找最近的药店，因为他需要在饭后为妻子购买药品。女士（W）为他提供了详细的路线指引，告诉他需要沿着当前街道走大约三个街区，然后在Green Street向右转，之后他会看到一个餐馆，而药店就在餐馆的对面。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．根据Culd yu please tell me where the nearest drugstre is?你能告诉我最近的药店在哪里吗？，可知男士想去药店，故选A。
7．根据Abut twenty-five minutes' walk.M: Can I take a bus?W: Yes. The N. 3 bus will take yu there. Yu can save 15 minutes if yu g by bus.步行约25分钟。M：我可以坐公共汽车吗？W：是的。3路公共汽车会带你去那里。如果你坐公共汽车去，你可以节省15分钟，可知坐公交车时间大约是10分钟左右，故选B。
8．根据the bus stp is n the ther side f the street.公共汽车站在街道的另一边，可知公交车站在街道对面，故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
9．Hw lng has Lucy's brther been in Paris?
A．Fr tw days.B．Fr tw mnths.C．Fr six years.
10．What did Lucy's brther use t wear?
A．Schl unifrm.B．Glasses.C．Tie.
11．What may the by d this evening?
A．T have a French class.
B．T teach the girl English.
C．T g t the girl's huse.
【答案】9．C
10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, I met yur brther n the street yesterday. He has changed a lt.
W: Yeah. He went t Paris six years ag. He returned fr a tw-mnth hliday.
M: What des he d there? He lks serius.
W: He wrks in a schl as a teacher. S he has t wear their schl unifrm and tie every day.
M: He used t wear glasses，didn't he?
W: Yes, he did. But nw he desn't wear glasses.
M: Did he use t have lng hair?
W: Yes, he did. Nw he has shrt hair.
M: I think his French is very gd. I want t ask him hw t learn French well.
W: Oh. Yu can cme t my huse this evening. He can teach yu sme ways f learning French.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: Yu're welcme.
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了男士和女士关于女士的哥哥的讨论。
【点评】考查长对话理解，适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
9．根据He went t Paris six years ag.可知Lucy的哥哥六年前去了巴黎，所以他在巴黎已经六年了，故选C。
10．根据He used t wear glasses,didn't he?W: Yes, he did.可知Lucy的哥哥过去戴眼镜，故选B。
11．根据Yu can cme t my huse this evening.可知男孩可能今天晚上去女孩家里，故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
12．When was the Victr Museum first built?
A．In 1918.B．20 years ag.C．In 1920.
13．What are sme amazing bks made f?
A．Steel.B．Bamb and fur.C．Silk.
14．Hw lng is the museum pen in summer?
A．6 hurs.B．8 hurs.C．10 hurs.
15．What can we knw frm the listening material?
A．Yu can find the ld bks n the secnd flr.
B．The museum is clsed every Mnday.
C．Yu can g t the website t find mre abut the museum.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；询问材料、材质
【解析】【听力原文】 Welcme t the Victr Museum. Our museum has a lng histry. It was first built in 1918. And it was rebuilt 20 years ag.
There are many things t see in the museum. On the secnd flr, yu can see telephnes f different times. There yu'll find wh invented the first telephne and sme funny shapes f telephnes. If yu are interested in different kinds f ancient bks, please g t the third flr. Sme bks were made f bamb and fur. That's really amazing. And if yu want t knw mre abut ld watches, please g t the furth flr. The museum is free. It is pen frm 8: 30 a. m. t 4: 30 p. m. in summer and frm 10: 00 a. m. t 4: 00 p. m. in winter. Every Thursday，the museum is clsed. If yu want t knw mre abut us，yu can g t the infrmatin desk n the first flr t ask the staff r the vlunteers as me r g t the website www. victrmuseum. cn.
Enjy visiting ur museum nw. Thank yu.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Victr Museum（维克多博物馆）的一些基本信息和特色。
【点评】考查短文理解，复查验证：在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
12．根据It was first built in 1918.可知博物馆是在1918年建立，故选A。
13．根据Sme bks were made f bamb and fur.可知一些书是由竹子和皮毛制作的，故选B。
14．根据It is pen frm 8: 30 a. m. t 4: 30 p. m. in summer夏季开放时间为上午8:30至下午4:30，可知是八个小时，故选B。
15．根据If yu want t knw mre abut us，yu can g t the infrmatin desk n the first flr t ask the staff r the vlunteers as me r g t the website www. victrmuseum. cn.如果你想了解更多关于我们的信息，你可以像我一样去一楼的问讯台询问工作人员或志愿者，或者去网站，可知你可以去网站发现更多的信息，故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
Bike Rental (租赁)
Welcme t Amsterdam,welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes in ur five rental shps at different places, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles including basic bikes with ft brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats，and children's bikes.
Prices
Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
Cntact us
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can call us at 343-7761 r click
16．What is an advantage f MacBike？
A．It ffers free bikes.
B．It ffers different kinds f bikes.
C．It sells cheapest bikes.
D．It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
17．Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A．€15. 75.B．€19. 50C．€22. 75.D．€29. 50.
18．We can read the passage ____.
A．in the textbkB．n the newspaper
C．at the bus statinD．n the Internet
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的MacBike自行车租赁服务。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据We ffer the newest bicycles including basic bikes with ft brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats，and children's bikes.我们提供最新的自行车，包括带脚制动器的基本自行车、带手制动器和齿轮的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车，可知是提供不同种类的自行车，故选B。
17．数字计算题。根据表格第二竖排可知一天是€14. 75，额外一天是€8. 00，所以一共是€22.75，故选C。
18．文章出处题。A.在课本里；B.在报纸上；C.在公交车站；D.在网上。根据Fr mre infrmatin, yu can call us at 343-7761 r click 如需更多信息，请致电343-7761或点击，可知我们可能在网上读到文章，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
I am the prud wner f three pet dgs. Over the years, I have watched their activities carefully that help me when I travel arund the wrld.
One imprtant lessn that my dg, Cdy, taught me is hw t deal with little prblems in life. Frm the way he has dealt with his recent serius illness, I have learned hw I can face difficult situatins when travelling. I've learned t try t deal with bad situatins in a peaceful way, such as when we miss a train, lse things, and s n.
Anther dg f mine, Prestn, lves t walk arund the yard, spending hurs smelling every crner and finding ut what it means t him. Taking it slwly is anther lessn that's been very hard fr me t learn. As an active traveller, I am usually experiencing less by speeding thrugh everything instead f slwly getting t knw a place. Even if it means that yu wn't see as many things, ging slwly when yu travel is the best way t really get t knw a new place. Rushing arund a freign city isn't fun at all.
Smething bad happened t my dg, Mna, befre. And while she has becme mre relaxed ver the years, she is still kind f n edge. She is very careful when faced with any new situatin. But nce she's used t her new envirnment, she is fine. The same ges fr ur travel experience. N matter where we g, we need t deal with new situatins carefully—while at the same time nt letting anything turn int fear.
Many thanks t my pets. T me, pets are nt just pets, but a part f the family. After all, with the help f them, I am able t learn a lt and live differently.
19．One f the three dgs, Cdy, ____.
A．nce had a serius illness
B．is interested in travelling
C．nce missed a train
D．is unable t deal with new situatins
20．Frm Prestn, the writer learned that ne shuld ____.
A．smell every crner arund the yard
B．travel t a freign city
C．see as many things as pssible when travelling
D．travel arund slwly and have fun
21．AlthughMna has becme mre relaxed ver the years, she is still kind f ____
A．hungryB．nervusC．activeD．angry
22．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者从自己的三只宠物狗身上学到的东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
19．细节理解题。根据he has dealt with his recent serius illness他应对了最近的重病，可知Cdy最近得过严重的病，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据Taking it slwly is anther lessn that's been very hard fr me t learn.慢慢来是另一个对我来说很难学的课程，可知Prestn教作者的道理是旅游的时候要放慢速度，享受快乐，故选D。
21．细节理解题。A.饥饿的；B.紧张的；C.积极的；D.生气的。根据She is very cautius when faced with any new situatin.她面对任何新情况都非常谨慎，可知她仍然有点紧张，故选B。
22．文章结构题。根据文章内容可知第一段是主旨，介绍话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍自己的宠物；最后一段是总结，是总分总的结构，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
Kindness is necessary and imprtant, and usually success lies in kindness. As parents and teachers, we als teach children frm a yung age t "be kind t ne anther" and "treat thers the way yu want t be treated. "
Research has shwn that kindness can nt nly help us t have a better relatinship with thers but als make it pssible fr us t live mre happily. Accrding t the MayClinic, when we perfrm acts f kindness, the pleasure center in ur brain becmes active, giving ut the stress-reducing hrmne(激素). That's why a vlunteer always says he will get a strng feeling f satisfactin after ffering help. And what is even greater is that kindness seldm stps with just ne persn. Peple will als be glad t help thers after they receive an act f kindness. Then here cmes a questin: Culd kindness be harmful t us? Let's think abut it.
Yu are the new persn n the team and yu want t be well-liked and respected by yur teammates. Yu are a kind persn and tell yur team, "Let me knw hw I can help yu; I'm always available t help. "Thugh yu may truly mean this, there are unlucky peple in this wrld wh will regard yur kindness as a weakness. This can lead t yu being taken advantage f by thers.
What abut a year later? Yu have been in yur psitin nw fr ne year, and yu are wrking with the same team. Yu are nticing that yur teammates cntinue asking fr yur help ver and ver again. In fact, the nly time they cmmunicate with yu is when they need smething. Yu have been helpful t yur teammates but there has rarely been any return frm them.
In general, it is wnderful t be kind t thers, and yur kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid ff. Hwever, yu need t be willing t say "n" when realizing that yur plate is already t full. When peple ask yu a hand, think it ver if yu have the time, energy, and attentin t give t them. T truly be kind, smetimes yu need t be mre cmfrtable saying "n" t thers and saying "yes"t yurself.
23．What des the MayClinic think f kindness?
A．It des gd t ur mind.
B．It adds stress t us.
C．It adds years t peple's life.
D．It makes peple unlucky.
24．What might the new persn feel ne year later?
A．Thankful.B．Lucky.C．Disappinted.D．helpful.
25．What des the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A．When yu're t full t eat anything.
B．When yu have t much fd
C．When yu need t ask fr a hand.
D．When yu're really busy and tired.
26．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Say "N" t kindness!
B．Are we tiring urselves with kindness?
C．Kindness is really imprtant!
D．Never fail t ffer yur kindness!
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了善良的重要性和复杂性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
23．细节理解题。根据Accrding t the May Clinic, when we perfrm acts f kindness, the pleasure center in ur brain becmes active, giving ut the stress-reducing hrmne(激素).根据梅奥诊所的说法，当我们做出善举时，我们大脑中的快乐中心会变得活跃，释放出减压激素，可知梅奥诊所发现善举对我们的心智有好处，故选A。
24．推理判断题。A.感谢的；B.幸运的；C.感到失望的；D.有帮助的。根据Yu are nticing that yur teammates cntinue asking fr yur help ver and ver again. In fact, the nly time they cmmunicate with yu is when they need smething. Yu have been helpful t yur teammates but there has rarely been any return frm them.你注意到你的队友一次又一次地请求你的帮助。事实上，他们与你沟通的唯一时间是当他们需要什么的时候。你对队友很有帮助，但他们很少有任何回报，可知你会对此感到失望，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据前句Hwever, yu need t be willing t say "n"但是，你需要愿意说"不"，和后句When peple ask yu a hand, think it ver if yu have the time, energy, and attentin t give t them.当人们向你求助时，想想你是否有时间、精力和注意力去帮助他们，可知如果你已经身心疲惫，就要勇敢说不，因此下划线表达的意思是"身心疲惫"，故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要讲了善良是一种美好的品质，但也需要有界限。当意识到自己的负担已经过重时，应该勇于说"不"。在帮助他人之前，要仔细考虑自己是否有足够的时间、精力和注意力来应对。真正的善良，不仅在于对他人说"是"，也在于对自己说"是"，即在保护自己不受伤害的同时，继续传递善良和温暖，即B选项"我们是不是因为善良而疲惫不堪？"，故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
①Can exercise during childhd prtect yu against memry lss many years later? Exercise early in life seems t have lifelng benefits(好处) fr the brain, in rats at least.
②"This is an animal study, but it shws that physical activity at a yung age is very imprtant — nt just gd fr yur bdy, but fr the mind during ageing," says Martinf the University f Trnt, Canada. "In humans, it may put ff the appearance f Alzheimer's (阿兹海默症）symptms, pssibly t the pint f stpping them. "
③Martinˈs team divided 80 yung male rats int tw grups, and placed running wheels in the cages f ne grup fr six weeks. Arund fur mnths later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats t cnnect an electric shck with being in a specific bx. When placed in the bx, they frze with fear.
④Tw weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situatins: exactly the same bx in the same rm, the same bx in a different rm , and a cmpletely different bx in a different rm.
⑤The rats withut a running wheel when they were yung nw frze the same perid f time in each f these situatins, suggesting they culdn't remember which ne was dangerus. But thse that had been able t run when they were yung frze 40 t 50 percent less in bth changed bx settings.
⑥"The results suggest the amunt f exercise when we're yung, at least fr rats, has influence n brain and health — in the frm f better memries — when we're lder," says ArthurKramer f Nrtheastern University in Bstn, wh has fund that, in humans, exercise imprves the grwth f new brain cells(细胞).
⑦____.
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the study?
A．exercise when yung can stp memries frm lsing when lder in rats.
B．physical activity is imprtant fr physical health.
C．using the running wheels is f benefit t the rats' grwth.
D．physical activity can help human's Alzheimer's symptms.
28．What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．studyB．animalC．ratD．exercise
29．Hw are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly develped?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving an example.
C．By telling a study.D．By shwing the prcess.
30．Write a sentence fr Para. ⑦ ? ( within 20 wrds. )
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．D
30．S, let's start exercising nw!The earlier we start t exercise, the better it will be fr ur health r brains. Never fail t exercise at an early age. In a wrd, exercise during childhd can prtect yu against memry lss many years later.
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了实验中研究人员测试了在年轻时有锻炼和没有锻炼的老鼠的记忆力表现，以此来探索锻炼对于人类记忆力的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后结合题目，从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据Exercise early in life seems t have lifelng benefits(好处) fr the brain, in rats at least.在生命早期锻炼似乎对大脑有终身益处，至少在老鼠身上是这样，可知年轻时锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时记忆力丧失，故选A。
28．代词指代题。A.学习；B.动物；C.老鼠；D.锻炼。根据前句but it shws that physical activity at a yung age is very imprtant但这表明，年轻时的体育活动非常重要，可知体育活动可能推迟阿兹海默症的出现，所以it代指physical activity，即exercise，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段Martinˈs team divided 80 yung male rats int tw grups, and placed running wheels in the cages f ne grup fr six weeks. Arund fur mnths later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats t cnnect an electric shck with being in a specific bx. When placed in the bx, they frze with fear.Martin的团队将80只年轻雄性大鼠分为两组，并在其中一组的笼子里放置转轮六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠达到中年时，研究小组教会了所有老鼠将电击与在特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放进盒子里时，吓得僵住了，和第四段Tw weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situatins: exactly the same bx in the same rm, the same bx in a different rm , and a cmpletely different bx in a different rm.两周后，研究小组在三种情况下测试了老鼠：同一房间里的同一个盒子，不同房间里的相同盒子，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子，可知是通过展示过程来发展的，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据全文可知主要讲了年轻时的运动是否能在多年后保护人们免受记忆力减退的影响，特别是通过一项针对大鼠的研究来阐述这一观点。文章指出，年轻时的运动不仅对大鼠的身体有益，还对它们年老时的记忆能力有积极影响，所以讲的是让我们现在就开始锻炼吧！我们越早开始锻炼，对我们的健康或大脑就越好。从小就锻炼身体。总之，童年时期的运动可以保护你多年后的记忆力，故填S, let's start exercising nw!The earlier we start t exercise, the better it will be fr ur health r brains. Never fail t exercise at an early age. In a wrd, exercise during childhd can prtect yu against memry lss many years later.
四、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分
下面文章有五处（第31-35题）内容缺失。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适当的句子补全文章。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Peple knw the dangers f fires. It's gd fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire. There are sme suggestins:
31． . Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
32． . Everyne shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plans t get ut. Part f the plans is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
33． . Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
34． . In this way, when a real fire cmes, we wn't feel that scared.At the same time, we teach children abut fire safety.
Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
Dn't pen a ht dr. The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
35． . Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air always lies there because smke rises.
There are many pssible causes fr fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dn't frget t call 119 fr help.
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．F；34．A；35．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了火灾自救的方法。
A. Practice fr a fire. 火灾演练。
B.Make escape plans.制定逃生计划。
C. Open the windws! 打开窗。
D. Stay clse t the flr. 待在靠近门的地方。
E. Put a smke alarm in the huse. 在房间里安装烟雾报警器。
F. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the huse.购买室内灭火器。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先阅读选项，然后根据横线所在位置确定所填句子在段落中的作用，本题所填句子均在段首，是总起句，因此归纳段意即可得到。
31．根据"Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. "可知所填句子和室内烟雾报警装置有关，结合选项，选项E"在房间内放置烟雾警报"符合要求，故选E。
32．根据"Part f the plans is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily."可知这一段是关于制定逃生计划的，结合选项，选项B"制定逃生计划"符合要求，故选B。
33．根据" Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them."可以推断出所填句子是关于灭火装置的，结合选项，选F"购买家庭灭火器"符合要求，故选F。
34．根据"In this way, when a real fire cmes, we wn't feel that scared"可知所填句子是关于防火演练的，结合选项，选项A"防火演练"符合要求，故选A。
35．根据"Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air always lies there because smke rises."可知靠近门的地方空气最好，因此要待在靠近门的地方，选项D符合要求，故选D。
五、第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满 30 分）第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项
Thank yu Principal Xu,all the teachers and mst imprtantly, the class f 2019. If I can't make my speech fantastic,I will at least try t make it shrt.
It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member f the army.Yu may be wndering hw I have wn s many hnrs as a cmmander-in chief(总司令).In fact, it all began frm the half a 36． basic training, which I will never frget.The training included midnight swims in the cld water, days withut 37． and lng painful runs in the sft sand. I always felt cld,wet sleepy and painful.T me ,the basic training was a lifetime f challenges that 38． six mnths.And tday, I'd like t talk abut ne little thing which I think is ne f the mst imprtant pints leading t 39． .
Every mrning , my instructrs（教官） wuld 40． in ur rms.The first thing they did was t 41． ur beds. The crners wuld be square . The cvers wuld be pulled tight, and the pillw（枕头）wuld be in the center, just under the headbard. It was a(n) 42． task.But every mrning we were required t make ur beds 43． . It seemed a little funny,but the wisdm f this simple act has been prved t 44． many times ver.
If yu make yur bed every mrning,yu will have cmpleted the 45． task f the day.It will bring yu a small sense f success, and it will 46． yu t d anther task,and anther.At last, ne task cmpleted will have 47． int many tasks cmpleted. Making yur bed will prve 48． .
Even nw, I still start my day with making the bed t perfectin.S if yu have 49． day ,yu will cme hme t a bed that is made—that yu made—and a made bed gives yu encuragement that tmrrw will be better.S 50． ff by making yur bed.I hpe all f yu will have a brighter future!
36．A．day'sB．week'sC．mnth'sD．year's
37．A．fdB．airC．sleepD．water
38．A．spentB．lastedC． cstD．used
39．A．pityB．supprtC．painD．success
40．A．restB．exerciseC．appearD． relax
41．A．checkB．makeC． mendD． clean
42．A．simpleB．interestingC．excitingD． difficult
43．A．easilyB．perfectlyC． slwlyD．sftly
44．A．usB．meC．themD．yu
45．A． sameB．nlyC．firstD． last
46．A．needB．encurageC． warnD． invite
47．A．dividedB． putC．turnedD．thrwn
48．A．the matterB．the factC．the fairD． the speech
49．A．a beautifulB．a meaningfulC．a bringD． an awful
50．A．takeB． getC． runD．start
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．C；41．A；42．D；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个参军的毕业生回到母校给学生们做演讲，希望他们有一个美好的未来。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：事实上，这一切都从半年前的基础训练开始，我永远不会忘记。A.day's，一天的；B.week's，一周的；C.mnth's，一月的；D.year's，一年的；根据"T me，the basic training was a lifetime f challenge that……six mnths"可知训练的时间是半年，故选D。
37．句意：训练内容包括夜晚在冷水中游泳，白天没有食物，在柔软的沙滩上长时间痛苦的奔跑。A.fd，名词，食物；B.air，名词，空气；C.sleep，名词，睡觉；D.water，名词，水；根据"I always felt cld，wet，sleepy and painful"可知没有睡觉，故选C。
38．句意：对我来说，基础训练就是持续六个月的终身挑战。A.spent，动词，花费；B.lasted，动词，持续；C.cst，动词，花费；D.used，动词，使用；根据"six mnths"可知此处的基础训练持续了六个月，故选B。
39．句意：今天，我想谈一件小事，我认为这是通往成功的最重要的一点。A.pity，名词，遗憾；B.supprt，名词，支持；C.pain，名词，疼痛；D.success，名词，成功；根据"If yu make yur bed every mrning，yu will have cmpleted the……task f the day. It will bring yu a small sense f success"可知此处要表达通往成功，故选D。
40．句意：每天早上，我的教官都会出现在我们的房间里。A.rest，动词， 休息；B.exercise，动词，锻炼；C.appear，动词，出现；D.relax，动词，放松；根据"The first thing they did was t……ur beds.The cners wuld be square"可知早上教官会出现在我们的房间里，故选C。
41．句意：我们做的第一件事就是检查我们的床。A.check，动词，核查、检查；B.make，动词， 制造；C.mend，动词，维修；D.clean，动词，打扫；根据"The crners wuld be square. The cvers wuld be pulled tight,and the pilw wuld be in the center,just under the headbard"可知教官们做的第一件事是检查床铺，故选A。
42．句意：它是一项艰巨的任务。A.simple，形容词，简单的；B.interesting，形容词，有趣的；C.exciting，形容词，兴奋的；D.difficult，形容词，困难的；根据"The crners wuld be square. The cvers wuld be pulled tight,and the pilw wuld be in the center,just under the headbard"可知被角是正方形的，被子要拉紧，枕头放在中间，就在床头板下面，可以推断出整理床铺是一项艰巨的任务，故选D。
43．句意：但是每天早上我们都被要求把床铺整理得很好。A.easily，副词，容易地；B.perfectly，副词，完美地；C.slwly，副词，缓慢地；D.sftly，副词，软地；根据"The crners wuld be square. The cvers wuld be pulled tight, and the pilw wuld be in the crner, just under the headbard"可知要把床铺整理的很完美，故选B。
44．句意：这似乎有点儿滑稽，但这个简单的行为的智慧已经多次向我证明了。A.us，代词宾格，我们；B.me，代词宾格，我；C.them，代词宾格，他们；D.yu，代词宾格，你们；根据"If yu make yur bed every mrning，yu will have cmpleted the……task f the day"可知整理床铺这个简单行为的智慧已经多次向作者证明是有用的，故选B。
45．句意：如果你每天早上整理床铺你就完成了这一天的第一个任务。A. same，形容词，一样的；B.nly，副词，仅仅；C.first，副词，首先；D. last，副词，最后；根据"make yur bed every mrning"推断出早上整理床铺应该是一天中的第一个任务，故选C。
46．句意：它会给你带来小小的成就感，鼓励你去做另一项任务，再做另一项。A.need，动词，需要；B.encurage，动词，鼓励；C.warn，动词，警告；D.invite，动词，邀请；根据"It will bring yu a small sense f success"可知此处要表达鼓励你完成一项又一项的任务，故选B。
47．句意：最后，一项任务的完成会变成许多任务的完成。A.divided，动词，分割；B. put，动词，放；C.turned，动词，转、变得；D.thrwn，动词，扔；根据"At last，ne task cmpleted will have……int many tasks cmpleted"可知此处要表达一项任务的完成会变成许多任务完成，固定搭配turn int变成，故选C。
48．句意：铺床会证明这一点。A.the matter，问题；B.the fact，事实；C.the fair，公正；D. the speech，演讲；根据"At last，ne task cmpleted will have……int many tasks cmpleted"可知一项任务的完成会变成许多任务完成，铺床会证明这一点，故选B。
49．句意：所以，如果你度过了糟糕的一天，回到家，你会看到铺好的床——你自己铺好的床——铺好的床会给你鼓励，让你相信明天会更好。A.a beautiful，一个漂亮的……；B.a meaningful，一个有意义的……；C.a bring，一个无聊的……；D.an awful，一个糟糕的……；根据"a made bed gives yu encuragement that tmrrw will be better"可知此处指你度过了糟糕的一天，故选D。
50．句意：从铺床开始吧。A.take，动词，携带；B. get，动词，得到；C. run，动词，跑；D.start，动词，开始；根据"S……ff by making yur bed"可知此处要表达从铺床开始，故选D。
六、第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满 30 分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Open Hand—a Universal Sign
When 51． (meet) peple at the airprt, mst peple smile and shake hands with the peple they meet. We knw that a smile is usually a sign that peple feel 52． (friend) and happy, but what will happen 53． we dn't knw wh the new persn is? What if we are nt intrduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place?
Smetimes peple are dangerus and humans have t find ways t prtect 54． (them). We have t make sure we can trust peple we d nt knw, and we have t shw that we are nt dangerus. Shwing ur hands 55． (mean) that we are nt armed. In many cultures tday, the Western custm f shaking hands 56． (use). We use ur right hand, which is usually 57． (strng) than the left ne. If we are using ur hand this way, it can't be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that we trust the ther persn, and that the ther persn can trust us.
Nt all cultures use the handshake, and peple in many Asian cultures d nt always tuch anther persn. Japanese peple might cver ne hand 58． the ther hand, depending n 59． they are greeting, bw (鞠躬) slightly r quite lw. In India, Hindu peple jin their hands in frnt f their faces and bw their heads. A Muslim will tuch his heart, muth and frehead t shw respect.
In almst all cultures, t smile and shw 60． pen right hand means, "welcme, yu are safe with me."
【答案】51．meeting；52．friendly；53．if；54．themselves；55．means；56．is used；57．strnger；58．with；59．whm；60．an
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种常见礼仪。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
51．句意：当在机场遇见人们时，大多数人都会微笑并和他们遇见的人握手。meet，动词，遇见。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，完整句子为When mst peple are meeting，文中句子省略了主语和are，故填meeting。
52．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？friend，名词，朋友，根据"peple feel……and happy"可知所填词与happy并列，在句中作表语，是形容词词性，friend的形容词是friendly，意为友好的，故填friendly。
53．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？根据"we dn't knw wh the new persn is？"可知这是一个条件句，if，连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
54．句意：有时人是危险的，人类必须找到保护他们自己的方法。根据"humans have t find ways t prtect……"可知此处要表达保护他们自己，所填词是反身代词，themselves，反身代词，他们自己，故填themselves。
55．句意：举手表示我们没有武器。mean，动词，意味着，此句习惯性情况，句子用一般现在时，主语"Shwing ur hands"是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，故填means。
56．句意：今天的许多文化中都使用了西班牙的握手习俗。use，动词，使用，根据"the Western custm f shaking hands"可知此处用到一般现在时态的被动语态，故填is used。
57．句意：我们通常用右手，右手比左手更有力。strng，形容词，强壮的、有力的，根据"than the left ne"可知此处用到strng的比较级strnger，故填strnger。
58．句意：日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手，这取决于他们在和谁打招呼，轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯的很低。cver，动词，覆盖，固定搭配cver A with B，用B盖住A，故填with。
59．句意：日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手，这取决于他们在和谁打招呼，轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯的很低。此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词greeting的宾语，因此用whm引导，故填whm。
60．句意：在几乎所有文化中，微笑和伸出右手都表示"欢迎，你和我在一起很安全"。hand，可数名词，手，此处是泛指，需用到不定冠词，pen是元音音素开头，因此用an，故填an。
七、第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满 30 分）第三节 选词填空（共5题，每小题1分， 满分5分）
阅读下面材料，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空（每个单词只能被使用一次，有一词多余）。
Stand back! A famus train is cming int the statin! It's called the Shinkansen, althugh many peple call it the bullet train (子弹头列车) because f its lng rund nse.
These Japanese trains 61． by Hide Shima in the early 1960s. They are ne f 62． trains in the wrld. The jurney frm Tky t Nagan used t take three hurs. Nw, with the bullet train which travels at 300 kilmeters per hur, it's nly 80 63． ride. Bullet trains are always n time, and they're cmfrtable. As yu sit n the train, yu feel like yu aren't 64． at all. And they run n electricity, they 're very quiet. But dn't fall asleep. There is a lt t see. The bullet train travel 65． 300 bridges, and yu can see the wnderful Munt Fuji ut the windws, t.
【答案】61．were invented；62．the fastest；63．minutes'；64．mving；65．acrss
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了新干线（子弹头列车）的起源、特点以及乘坐体验。
crss穿过；thrugh通过；invent发明；fast快；minute分钟；mve移动。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
61．句意：这些日本列车是由岛秀夫在20世纪60年代初发明的。句子缺少谓语，trains火车，结合选项可知讲的是这些日本列车是由岛秀夫在20世纪60年代初发明的，invent发明，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，主语trains是谓语invent的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语trains是复数，所以用were，invent的过去分词是invented，故填were invented。
62．句意：它们是世界上最快的火车之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最之一，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是最快的火车之一，fast快的，形容词原级，最高级是the fastest，最快的，故填the fastest。
63．句意：现在，以每小时300公里的速度行驶的子弹头列车，只需要80分钟的车程。80后面用可数名词复数，结合选项可知讲的是80分钟的车程，minute分钟，可数名词，复数是minutes，minutes和ride都是名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，minutes的名词所有格是minutes'，故填minutes'。
64．句意：当你坐在火车上时，你觉得自己根本没有动。As yu sit n the train当你坐在火车上时，结合选项可知讲的是你觉得自己根本没有动，mve移动，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，mve的动词ing是mving，故填mving。
65．句意：子弹头列车穿越300座桥梁，你也可以从窗户看到美丽的富士山。travel acrss穿越，固定搭配，故填acrss。
八、写作（共两节，满分30） 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
66．My friend Mandy is a h persn. She always helps thers.
【答案】helpful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友曼迪是一个……的人，她经常帮助其他人。首字母给出的是h，由此可以联想到helpful，有帮助的，因为后文说她经常帮助他人，因此应该填形容词的形式，故填helpful。
【点评】考查单词的积累以及单词形式的转换。
67．Like a c , everything has tw sides-the gd and the bad.
【答案】cin
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：就像一枚硬币一样，任何事物都有两面——好的和坏的。根据"Like a c…… , everything has tw sides-the gd and the bad."可知此处要表达像硬币一样，每件事情都有两面，cin，名词，硬币，用在此处符合句意，故填cin。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记cin的词性、词义及用法。
68．Since yu knw it's wrng, yu shuld a ding it next time.
【答案】avid
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：既然你知道错了，你应该避免下次再犯。根据"Since yu knw it's wrng, yu shuld a…… ding it next time."可知此处要表达既然你知道错了，你应该避免下次再犯；shuld，情态动词，应该，后接动词原形；avid，动词，避免，固定搭配avid ding，避免做某事，故填avid。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记avid的词性、词义及用法。
69．He is really lazy. I ften see him l n the bed.
【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他真懒。我经常看见他躺在床上。根据"He is really lazy."可知" I ften see him l…… n the bed."要表达我经常看见他躺在床上，lie，动词，躺，现在分词lying，see，动词，看见，see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事；此处指看的时候他躺在床上的动作正在进行中，因此用see him lying n the bed，故填lying。
【点评】考查现在分词、固定搭配。识记see sb. ding sth.的用法，注意lie意为躺的时候现在分词是lying。
70．If we dn't want t accept the invitatin, we shuld turn it dwn p .
【答案】plitely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不想接受邀请，我们应该礼貌拒绝。根据"If we dn't want t accept the invitatin, we shuld turn it dwn p……"可知此处要表达如果我们不想接受邀请，我们应该礼貌拒绝，所填词修饰谓语turn dwn，是副词词性，plitely，副词，礼貌地，故填plitely。
【点评】考查其他副词。注意根据句意选择恰当的副词。
71．Students have gt used t r the knwledge they've learned befre tests.
【答案】reviewing
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们已经习惯了在考试前复习所学的知识。根据"Students have gt used t r…… the knwledge they've learned befre tests."可知此处要表达学生们已经习惯了在考试前复习所学的知识，review，动词，复习；固定搭配get used t ding，习惯做某事，故填reviewing。
【点评】考查现在分词、固定搭配。识记review的词性、词义及用法，注意get used t中的t是介词词性。
72．Leila wants t take ntes in class t help her learn English g well.
【答案】grammar
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Leila想在课堂上记笔记来帮助她学好英语语法。根据"Leila wants t take ntes in class t help her learn English g…… well."可知此处要表达Leila想在课堂上记笔记来帮她学好英语语法，grammar，名词，语法，English grammar，英语语法，故填grammar。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记grammar的词性、词义及用法。
73．I lve China and I am p f being Chinese.
【答案】prud
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我爱中国，我为自己是中国人感到骄傲。根据I lve China“我发中国”，及首字母提示可知，be prud f…，为…….感到骄傲，固定短语。故答案为：prud。
【点评】考查固定搭配。在日常学习中，多积累固定搭配，并牢记其含义，灵活运用。
74．A square has fur lines and fur c
【答案】crners
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：正方形有四条边和四个角。根据"A square has fur lines and fur c……"可知此处要表达正方形有四条边和四个角，crner，名词，角，在句中被基数词fur修饰，数量超过一，crner用复数形式，故填crners。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。识记crner的词性、词义及用法。
75．Ding lts f listening practice is ne f the s f being a gd language learner.
【答案】secrets
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：进行大量听力练习是成为优秀语言学习者的秘诀之一。根据"Ding lts f listening practice is ne f the s…… f being a gd language learner."可知此处要表达进行大量听力练习是成为优秀语言学习者的秘诀之一，ne f+the+可数名词复数，意为……之一，secret，名词，秘诀、秘密，ne f the secrets，秘诀之一，故填secrets。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。识记secret的词性、词义及用法，掌握……之一的表达方法。
九、写作（共两节，满分30）第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．假如你是张华，请阅读并回复笔友Tny的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tny的所有问题，可适当添加。词数：不少于80词。
Dear Tny,
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，根据Tny的邮件做出回复，邮件中Tny介绍了自己的变化并且询问Zhang Hua的近况以及变化，并且希望Zhang Hua给他一些学习汉语的建议，文章描述现实情况，用一般现在时态，注意文章要有逻辑性，不要遗漏要点。
【点评】考查材料作文。邮件首先要表达对收到Tny来信的心情，可以用到I'm glad t hear frm yu.然后陈述自己的变化，可以从性格、学习、生活等方面展开，用到Great changes have taken place in my daily life，注意内容之间的衔接，在提建议的时候可以用到first f all，what's mre，last but nt the least这些表示次序的短语。
Hand Brake，Three Gears
Ft Brake，N Gears
1 hur
€7. 50
€5. 00
3 hurs
€11. 00
€7. 50
1 fly【答案】
（24 hurs）
€14. 75
€9. 75
Each additinal(额外的) day
€8. 00
€6. 00
A. Practice fr a fire. B.Make escape plans.
C. Open the windws! D. Stay clse t the flr.
E. Put a smke alarm in the huse.
F. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the huse.
crss thrugh invent fast minute mve
Dear Zhang Hua,
Hw time flies! I'm nw in Grade9. I've changed a lt. I'm mre active in bth study and life than I was 2 years ag. Hw abut yu? Wuld yu like t share yur changes with me? What's yur mst imprtant change? Hwever, I'm still weak in Chinese learning. Culd yu please give me sme advice?
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Tny
Hand Brake，Three Gears
Ft Brake，N Gears
1 hur
€7. 50
€5. 00
3 hurs
€11. 00
€7. 50
1 fly【答案】
（24 hurs）
€14. 75
€9. 75
Each additinal(额外的) day
€8. 00
€6. 00
A. Practice fr a fire. B.Make escape plans.
C. Open the windws! D. Stay clse t the flr.
E. Put a smke alarm in the huse.
F. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the huse.
crss thrugh invent fast minute mve
Dear Zhang Hua,
Hw time flies! I'm nw in Grade9. I've changed a lt. I'm mre active in bth study and life than I was 2 years ag. Hw abut yu? Wuld yu like t share yur changes with me? What's yur mst imprtant change? Hwever, I'm still weak in Chinese learning. Culd yu please give me sme advice?
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Tny