广东省佛山市华英学校2023-2024学年上学期七年级入学分班考试英语试卷

这是一份广东省佛山市华英学校2023-2024学年上学期七年级入学分班考试英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择。(共20分
1． —English is widely used all ver the cuntry.
—Yeah. It is such____useful language that my grandma decided t buy____ English—Chinese dictinary t learn it.
A．an;aB．an; anC．a;aD．a:an
2． ____is really hard____them t climb such a high muntain.
A．This; tB．It; tC．This; frD．It's fr
3． The yung girl is well-dressed when she ges ut.
A．in gd clthesB．in simple clthes
C．ppularD．unppular
4．I held my arm in frnt f the dctr and let him check.
A．enteredB．cntrlled
C．cmparedD．kept
5． —Hw can I learn abut a cuntry?
——By surfing the Internet
A．get t knwB．visitC．travel tD．walk arund
6． — Where is the statue(雕像)?
—It is in the centre f the square.
A．behindB．frntC．middleD．back
7．— Hw funny Tm and Jerry is!
— Yeah! I like the cartn, t. It's s _______.
A．bringB．scaryC．interestingD．sad
8．—He lks _______ tday.
—Yes. He stayed up late last night t study fr a test.
A．easyB．warmC．tiredD．smart
9． In April, the weather in sme places in Shaanxi was really changeable. Peple still remember they have____fur seasns in a week.
A．rganizedB．experiencedC．describedD．travelled
10． —____d yu knw s much abut the cartn?
I gt the infrmatin by surfing the Internet,
A．HwB．WhatC．WhichD．Where
二、完形填空。(共20分
完形填空。
The lin is ne f the fiercest(最凶猛的)animals in the wrld. Lins can be 11． in Africa and India. Lins in Africa can live withut water fr abut ne mnth. Lins are als ppular animals in the. 12． . Almst every z arund the wrld has a few. lins.
It is very 13． fr peple t tell. male and female lins frm each ther. Yu can judge(判断) simply by their appearance. A male lin has mane(长射毛)while a female lin des nt have, Male lins are 14． than female lins. A male lin usually weighs abut
200. kilgrams, which is always heavier than a female lin. Bth male and female lins have . very 15． muths. They can break the backs f ther animals 16． . Lins feed n ther. animals and ne lin usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year fr 17． .
It's unusual fr lins t kill peple. Hwever, in 1898 tw lins 18． and ate ver ne hundred peple in Kenya befre they were sht by a. British man named P. J. Pattersn. This 19． became the subject (主题) f a 1996 Hllywd mvie called . The Ghst and the Darkness. Nw the Indian lins arc endangered. It's really necessary fr. us t 20． the animals, r we wn't see them again. Animals are ur friends. It is ur bligatin t prtect them.
11．A． usedB． fundC． tldD． led
12．A． zsB． schlsC． parksD． gardens
13．A． hardB． strangeC． easyD． tiring
14．A． largerB． smallerC． thinnerD． shrter
15．A． activeB． strngC． weakD． sft
16．A． sadlyB． happilyC． easilyD． luckily
17．A． funB． fdC． mneyD． sale
18．A． killedB． calledC． savedD． kissed
19．A． bkB． stryC． gameD． inventin
20．A． care fr B, lk fr
B． lk at
C． play with
三、阅读下面的材料, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共40分
阅读下面的材料, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their cmfrtable:huse in the mrning and turn n the bedrm cmputer t get the latest news. They get used t reading The Times ver the years. The nly difference is that they changed t electrnic newspapers many years ag.
After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary rders the husehld rbt t. make cffee fr them. Frank is a cmputer engincer, wrking fr several cmpanies. He ges int the study t take part in a vide cnference with. his partners arund the wrld.
Mary takes a quick lk at the shpping channels rat hme befre beginning the vide phne t talk t her assistant. She als has a jb and she is ding medical researches.
Frank and Mary have ne daughter, Luise, wh als has her wn wrk statin at hme. She ges t schl nly ne day a week, mainly t play with ther students. Luise is studying
Chinese at present, Chinese has becme an imprtant language in the wrld.
Accrding t the family dctr, Luise will live t at least 130 years ld. Her wish is t wrk fr a few decades(十年) and then spend her time n music and painting.
21． Frank and Mary turn n the bedrm cmputer in the mrning because ____
A．they want t play cmputer games
B．they want t watch mvies
C．they want t chat with friends
D．they want t get the latest news
22．Wh makes the cffee after breakfast?
A．Frank.B．Mary
C．The husehld rbt.D．Luise.
23．The underlined wrd "cnference" means "____"
A．gameB．meetingC．cmpetitinD．educatin
24．Luise usually____at schl.
A．studies ChineseB．plays with her classmates
C．listens t musicD．draws pictures
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Frank and Mary read electrnic newspapers in the mrning.
B．Luise will live t at least 130 years ld.
C．Mary talks t her assistant in her ffice.
D．Chinese has becme imprtant in the wrld.
阅读下面的材料, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What Will Life Be Like in 2050?
Life will prbably be very different in 2050: in all the fields, frm entertainment, t technlgy.
TV channels will disappcar in 2050. Peple will chse'a: prgram frm a "menu" , and a cmputer will send the prgram directly t. the, televisin.
Water will becme ne f ur mst serius prblems. Tday:in many places, agriculture is develping and peple are grwing fruit and vegetables t exprt(出口). This needs a lt f water. Need fr water will increase ten times. between nw and 2050 and there will be serius shrtages(短缺).
In transprtatin, cmputers will cntrl the speed f. the cars. and . there wn't be any accidents. Tday, many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly. where they are. By 2050, the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t where yu want t g, Besides, space planes will take peple halfway arund the. wrld in. tw hurs. Nwadays, the United States Shuttle can g int space and land n the Earth again: By 2050, space planes will fly all ver the wrld. the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t where yu want t g. Besides, space planes will take peple halfway arund the wrld in tw hurs, Nwadays, the United States Shuttle can g int space and land n the Earth again; By 2050, space planes will fly all ver the wrld and peple will fly frm Ls Angeles t Tky in just tw hurs,
In the field f technlgy, rbts will replace peple in many fields. Tday many factries have already used rbts. Big cmpanies prefer rbts because they d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strikes, and they wrk 24 hurs a day. By 2050, we will see rbts everywhere in factries, schls, ffices, hspitals, shps and hmes.
26．TV channels will ____in 2050.
A．disappearB．appear
C．be mre expensiveD．be cheaper
27．Hw many times will need fr water increase between nw and 2050?
A．Five times.B．Eight times.
C．Ten times.D．Eleven times.
28．What will NOT happen t cars in 2050?
A．There will be n accidents,
B．Cmputers will cntrl the speed f cars.
C．Cmputers will tell drivers exactly where they are.
D．Cmputers will cntrl the car and drive the car t where yu want t g.
29．Big cmpanies prefer rbts NOT because____
A．they will replace peple
B．they can wrk fr a lng time
C．they wn't cmplain
D．they d nt g n strikes
30．Rbts will be seen in many places EXCEPT____
A．factriesB．shpsC．parksD．schls
四、书面表达。(共20分
31． 以"My Favurite Pet"为题, 写一篇短文, 描述它的外貌、个性、食物、居所、喜好和憎恶以及你是怎样照料它的。(要求:语句通顺, 语言连贯, 不少于80个单词)
答案解析部分
广东省佛山市华英学校2023-2024学年上学期七年级入学分班考试英语试卷
一、单项选择。(共20分
1． —English is widely used all ver the cuntry.
—Yeah. It is such____useful language that my grandma decided t buy____ English—Chinese dictinary t learn it.
A．an;aB．an; anC．a;aD．a:an
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】 句意：——英语在全国被广泛使用。——是的，它是如此有用的语言以至于我奶奶决定要买一本英汉词典来学英语。第一空，useful是以辅音读音开头的单词，不定冠词用a。第二空，such+a+adj+名词+that从句，如此……以至于。又因English是以元音读音开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意时机不定冠a/an的用法。
2． ____is really hard____them t climb such a high muntain.
A．This; tB．It; tC．This; frD．It's fr
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对他们来说爬这么高的山真的很难。this这个；it它；it's它是。根据句结构分析，此处应是"It is+adj.+fr sb+t d sth.，做某事是怎样的，固定搭配"。结合语境" climb such a high muntain"可知，爬这么高的山，对于他们来说真的很难，用fr，对于某人来说。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配结构"It is+adj.+fr sb+t d sth."。
3． The yung girl is well-dressed when she ges ut.
A．in gd clthesB．in simple clthes
C．ppularD．unppular
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻女孩出门时穿得很讲究。A.in gd clthes穿着好的衣服；B.in simple clthes穿着朴素的衣服；C.ppular流行的；D.unppular不受欢迎的。根据语境"The yung girl is well—dressed when she ges ut."可知，此处的well—dressed意指"穿着好的衣服"，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意结合句子语境选择最佳答案。
4．I held my arm in frnt f the dctr and let him check.
A．enteredB．cntrlled
C．cmparedD．kept
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在医生面前举起我的胳膊让他检查。hld举起；抬起；enter进入；cntrl控制；cmpare比较；keep保持。根据句意可知D符合。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5． —Hw can I learn abut a cuntry?
——By surfing the Internet
A．get t knwB．visitC．travel tD．walk arund
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能了解一个国家？——通过上网。A.get t knw认识；B.visit参观拜访；C.travel t旅行；D.walk arund到处走走。根据语境"Hw can I learn abut a cuntry?"可知，此处意为"知道，了解，认识"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记"learn abut"的含义。
6． — Where is the statue(雕像)?
—It is in the centre f the square.
A．behindB．frntC．middleD．back
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——雕像在哪里？——在广场的的中心。A.behind后面；B.frnt前面；C.middle中间；D.back后背。结合语境"It is in the centre f the square."可知，center，中心，中央。广场的中间，与middle同义，故选C。
【点评】考查方位介词。注意根据语境确定正确的方位介词。
7．— Hw funny Tm and Jerry is!
— Yeah! I like the cartn, t. It's s _______.
A．bringB．scaryC．interestingD．sad
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——《猫和老鼠》真搞笑啊！——是的，我喜欢这个动画片，很有趣。bring无聊的；scary吓人的；interesting有趣的；sad伤心的。根据funny可知选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
8．—He lks _______ tday.
—Yes. He stayed up late last night t study fr a test.
A．easyB．warmC．tiredD．smart
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他看起来今天很累。——是的，他昨晚熬夜为考试做准备。easy容易的；warm温暖的；tired疲劳的；smart聪明的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
9． In April, the weather in sme places in Shaanxi was really changeable. Peple still remember they have____fur seasns in a week.
A．rganizedB．experiencedC．describedD．travelled
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：4月份，陕西一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们仍然记得他们在一周内经历了四个季节。A.rganized组织好的；B.experienced经历；C.described描述；D.travelled旅行。根据语境"In April, the weather in sme places in Shaanxi was really changeable."可知，天气多变，会尽力四季变化，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词过去式。注意根据语境中的关键信息选出答案。
10． —____d yu knw s much abut the cartn?
I gt the infrmatin by surfing the Internet,
A．HwB．WhatC．WhichD．Where
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么知道这么多卡通片？——我是通过上网得到这些信息的。A.Hw怎样；B.What什么；C.Which哪一个；D.Where在哪里。根据答句" surfing the Internet"可知，此处意指"怎样"，询问方式，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和特殊疑问句。注意根据答句确定问句。
二、完形填空。(共20分
完形填空。
The lin is ne f the fiercest(最凶猛的)animals in the wrld. Lins can be 11． in Africa and India. Lins in Africa can live withut water fr abut ne mnth. Lins are als ppular animals in the. 12． . Almst every z arund the wrld has a few. lins.
It is very 13． fr peple t tell. male and female lins frm each ther. Yu can judge(判断) simply by their appearance. A male lin has mane(长射毛)while a female lin des nt have, Male lins are 14． than female lins. A male lin usually weighs abut
200. kilgrams, which is always heavier than a female lin. Bth male and female lins have . very 15． muths. They can break the backs f ther animals 16． . Lins feed n ther. animals and ne lin usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year fr 17． .
It's unusual fr lins t kill peple. Hwever, in 1898 tw lins 18． and ate ver ne hundred peple in Kenya befre they were sht by a. British man named P. J. Pattersn. This 19． became the subject (主题) f a 1996 Hllywd mvie called . The Ghst and the Darkness. Nw the Indian lins arc endangered. It's really necessary fr. us t 20． the animals, r we wn't see them again. Animals are ur friends. It is ur bligatin t prtect them.
11．A． usedB． fundC． tldD． led
12．A． zsB． schlsC． parksD． gardens
13．A． hardB． strangeC． easyD． tiring
14．A． largerB． smallerC． thinnerD． shrter
15．A． activeB． strngC． weakD． sft
16．A． sadlyB． happilyC． easilyD． luckily
17．A． funB． fdC． mneyD． sale
18．A． killedB． calledC． savedD． kissed
19．A． bkB． stryC． gameD． inventin
20．A． care fr B, lk fr
B． lk at
C． play with
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了狮子的一些情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：在非洲和印度可以发现狮子。A.used使用；B.fund发现；C.tld告诉；D.led导致。根据语境"Lins can Africa and India."可知，此处应是"发现，找到"。故选B。
12．句意：狮子在动物园也是很受欢迎的动物。A.zs动物园；B.schls学校；C.parks公园；D.gardens花园。根据后文语境"Almst every z arund the wrld has a few lins."可知，几乎每个动物园都有狮子，所以此处应是"动物园"，故选A。
13．句意：人们很容易区分公狮子和母狮子。A.hard困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.easy简单的； D.tiring劳累的。根据后文语境"Yu can judge(判断) simply by their appearance."可知，仅从外貌就能很轻松的分辨，所以是"简单的"，故选C。
14．句意：雄狮有鬃毛，而雌狮没有。雄狮比雌狮大。A.larger更大的；B.smaller更小的；C.thinner更瘦的；D.shrter更矮的。根据后文语境"A male lin usually weighs abut 200 kilgram：which is always heavier than a female lin."可知，雄狮通常重约200公斤，这总是比雌狮重。所以应是指雄狮比雌狮大。故选A。
15．句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常坚硬的牙齿。A.active积极的；B.strng强壮的，坚硬的；C.weak虚弱的；D.sft柔软的。根据后文语境"They can break the backs f ther animals..."可知，它们可以折断其他动物的背部，说明他们的的牙齿很锋利。故选B。
16．句意：它们能轻易折断其他动物的脊背。A.sadly伤心地；B.happily开心地；C.easily简单地；D.luckily幸运地。根据前文语境"Bth male and female lins have very strng teeth"可知，狮子的牙齿很坚硬，所以可以轻易地折断其他动物的脊背。故选C。
17．句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子每年通常会杀死10到20只大型动物作为食物。A.fun乐趣；B.fd食物；C.mney钱；D.sale销售。根据前文语境"Lins feed n ther animals..."可知，狮子以动物为食，所以此处应是"食物"，故选B。
18．句意：然而，1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了一百多人，然后被一个名叫p·j·帕特森的英国人射杀。A.killed杀；B.called称呼，命名；C.saved节约；D.kissed亲吻。根据语境" ate ver ne hundred peple in Kenya"可知，此处指两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了10多人。故选A。
19．句意：这个故事成为1996年好莱坞电影《幽灵与黑暗》的主题。A.bk书籍；B.stry故事；C.game游戏；D.inventin发明，创造。根据语境" the subject f a 1996 Hllywd mvie called The Ghst and the Darkness."可知，此处应是指前面提及的故事。故选B。
20．句意：我们真的有必要照顾这些动物，否则我们就不会再见到它们了。A.care fr照顾；B.lk fr寻找；C.lk at看；D.play with和……一起玩。根据语境"Nw the Indian lins are endangered"可知，狮子已经濒临灭绝，所以此处应是"照顾，关心"。故选A。
三、阅读下面的材料, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共40分
阅读下面的材料, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their cmfrtable:huse in the mrning and turn n the bedrm cmputer t get the latest news. They get used t reading The Times ver the years. The nly difference is that they changed t electrnic newspapers many years ag.
After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary rders the husehld rbt t. make cffee fr them. Frank is a cmputer engincer, wrking fr several cmpanies. He ges int the study t take part in a vide cnference with. his partners arund the wrld.
Mary takes a quick lk at the shpping channels rat hme befre beginning the vide phne t talk t her assistant. She als has a jb and she is ding medical researches.
Frank and Mary have ne daughter, Luise, wh als has her wn wrk statin at hme. She ges t schl nly ne day a week, mainly t play with ther students. Luise is studying
Chinese at present, Chinese has becme an imprtant language in the wrld.
Accrding t the family dctr, Luise will live t at least 130 years ld. Her wish is t wrk fr a few decades(十年) and then spend her time n music and painting.
21． Frank and Mary turn n the bedrm cmputer in the mrning because ____
A．they want t play cmputer games
B．they want t watch mvies
C．they want t chat with friends
D．they want t get the latest news
22．Wh makes the cffee after breakfast?
A．Frank.B．Mary
C．The husehld rbt.D．Luise.
23．The underlined wrd "cnference" means "____"
A．gameB．meetingC．cmpetitinD．educatin
24．Luise usually____at schl.
A．studies ChineseB．plays with her classmates
C．listens t musicD．draws pictures
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Frank and Mary read electrnic newspapers in the mrning.
B．Luise will live t at least 130 years ld.
C．Mary talks t her assistant in her ffice.
D．Chinese has becme imprtant in the wrld.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了2050年的一对夫妻生活情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their cmfrtable huse in the mrning and turn n the bedrm cmputer t get the latest news."可知，打开电脑是为获取最新的新闻。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary rders the husehld rbt t make cffee fr them."可知，是家用机器人为他们制作咖啡。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段句子"He ges int the study t take part in a vide cnference with his partners arund the wrld."可知，Frank与世界各地的合作伙伴一起参加视频会议。猜测此处的"cnference"与"meeting"同义，表示"会议"，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Frank and Mary have ne daughter, Luise, wh als has her wn wrk statin at hme. She ges t schl nly ne day a week, mainly t play with ther students."可知，Luise去学校主要是和其他学生一起玩。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Mary takes a quick lk at the shpping channels rat hme befre beginning the vide phne t talk t her assistant."可知，Mary用视频电话和她的助手通话，并不是在她办公室同助手谈话，故选C。
阅读下面的材料, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What Will Life Be Like in 2050?
Life will prbably be very different in 2050: in all the fields, frm entertainment, t technlgy.
TV channels will disappcar in 2050. Peple will chse'a: prgram frm a "menu" , and a cmputer will send the prgram directly t. the, televisin.
Water will becme ne f ur mst serius prblems. Tday:in many places, agriculture is develping and peple are grwing fruit and vegetables t exprt(出口). This needs a lt f water. Need fr water will increase ten times. between nw and 2050 and there will be serius shrtages(短缺).
In transprtatin, cmputers will cntrl the speed f. the cars. and . there wn't be any accidents. Tday, many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly. where they are. By 2050, the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t where yu want t g, Besides, space planes will take peple halfway arund the. wrld in. tw hurs. Nwadays, the United States Shuttle can g int space and land n the Earth again: By 2050, space planes will fly all ver the wrld. the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t where yu want t g. Besides, space planes will take peple halfway arund the wrld in tw hurs, Nwadays, the United States Shuttle can g int space and land n the Earth again; By 2050, space planes will fly all ver the wrld and peple will fly frm Ls Angeles t Tky in just tw hurs,
In the field f technlgy, rbts will replace peple in many fields. Tday many factries have already used rbts. Big cmpanies prefer rbts because they d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strikes, and they wrk 24 hurs a day. By 2050, we will see rbts everywhere in factries, schls, ffices, hspitals, shps and hmes.
26．TV channels will ____in 2050.
A．disappearB．appear
C．be mre expensiveD．be cheaper
27．Hw many times will need fr water increase between nw and 2050?
A．Five times.B．Eight times.
C．Ten times.D．Eleven times.
28．What will NOT happen t cars in 2050?
A．There will be n accidents,
B．Cmputers will cntrl the speed f cars.
C．Cmputers will tell drivers exactly where they are.
D．Cmputers will cntrl the car and drive the car t where yu want t g.
29．Big cmpanies prefer rbts NOT because____
A．they will replace peple
B．they can wrk fr a lng time
C．they wn't cmplain
D．they d nt g n strikes
30．Rbts will be seen in many places EXCEPT____
A．factriesB．shpsC．parksD．schls
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述未来的生活将会是怎样的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句"TV channels will disappcar in 2050."可知，电视频道将在2050年消失。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Need fr water will increase ten times between nw and 2050 and there will be serius shrtages(短缺)."可知，对水的需求将增加十倍。从现在到2050年，将会出现严重的短缺。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"In transprtatin, cmputers will cntrl the speed f the cars and there wn't be any accidents. Tday, many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly."可知，在交通运输方面，计算机将控制汽车的速度，不会有任何事故。今天，许多汽车都有电脑，可以准确地告诉司机。所以2050年不会发生的，因为这个现象现在已经发生了，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Big cmpanies prefer rbts because they d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strikes, and they wrk 24 hurs a day."可知，大公司更喜欢机器人，因为它们不会要求加薪或罢工，而且它们一天24小时工作。不是因为会替代人类，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"By 2050, we will see rbts everywhere in factries, schls, ffices, hspitals, shps and hmes."可知，到2050年，我们将在工厂、学校、办公室、医院、商店和家庭中随处可见机器人。没有提及到公园，故选C。
四、书面表达。(共20分
31． 以"My Favurite Pet"为题, 写一篇短文, 描述它的外貌、个性、食物、居所、喜好和憎恶以及你是怎样照料它的。(要求:语句通顺, 语言连贯, 不少于80个单词)
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；故事阅读类；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以"My Favurite Pet"为题写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的宠物。短文应包含三方面的内容：喜欢的宠物是什么，以及一些外貌描写；然后，讲述喜欢这个宠物的原因。最后，讲述对这个宠物的感受和照顾。人称为第一人称和第三人称为主。时态有一般现在时和将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己养宠物的经历，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：be fnd f喜欢；play with和一起玩；be prud f.……而骄傲 等等。