湖南省部分省示范性高中2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖南省部分省示范性高中2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含英语试卷docx、英语答案pdf、24秋高二第一次联考英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
得分：
本试题卷共 10页。时量 120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the wman dislike abut her trip?
A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The turist attractins.
2. When will the wman return the bks?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Mnday.
3. What is the man's favrite kind f tea?
A. Black tea with milk.
B. Green tea withut sugar.
C. Iced green tea with sugar.
4. Hw did the wman learn t ck the dish?
A. Frm a ckbk. B. Frm a restaurant. C. Frm her mm.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A girl's change. B. A ftball player. C. After- schl activities.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the wman d first after schl?
A. See a film. B. D a review. C. Buy a ticket.
7. Where will the wman meet her friends?
A. At the cinema entrance. B. At the schl gate. C. At an ice- cream shp.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which kind f music is the wman's favrite?
A. Flk music. B. Pp music. C. Rck music.
9. When will the cncert finish tmrrw?
A. At 7 pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 11 pm.
10. Where will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At a park. B. At an art center. C. At a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What's the weather like tday?
A. It's ht. B. It's cld. C. It's warm.
12. Hw des the wman feel abut visiting the museum?
A. Bred. B. Wrried. C. Interested.
13. What des the wman want t d first?
A. Take sme phts. B. Climb the twer. C. G t the museum.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。
14. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a gallery.
15. What des the wman think f mdern art?
A. It is easy t draw. B. It is f great value. C. It is full f creativity.
16. Hw des the man respnd t the wman's remarks?
A. He was frced t persuade her.
B. He stpped arguing with her.
C. He thught she was reasnable.
17. What will the wman prbably d in the future?
A. Learn t create mdern art.
B. Express feelings thrugh paintings.
C. Visit mdern art exhibitins mre ften.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can my Hmewrk d?
A. Arrange schl life well.
B. Submit hmewrk nline.
C. Search fr hmewrk answers.
19. When did Rig create my Hmewrk?
A. After he graduated. B. When he started wrk. C. When he was in cllege.
20. What shuld students d t visit the my Hmewrk website?
A. Send ut a reminder. B. Pay an extra charge. C. Create a built- in system.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(★)
Belw is a list f the tp and leading Theme Parks in Lndn.
Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures Resrt
It is a theme park and resrt that ffers a fun and enjyable experience fr bth adults and kids. It's a perfect place t visit and relax ver the weekend with the different rides, attractins, z and sea life exhibits, shws and entertainment that they have. They huse ver 1,000 animals in their z and arund 40 rides that will make yur visit highly enjyable.
Thrpe Park Resrt
It is the g- t place fr all thrill seekers that are lking fr an ultimate experience near Lndn. Famus fr their different rides, yu will certainly enjy the unique experience that nly they can ffer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park, and have yur day with yur family and friends.
Hyde Park Winter Wnderland
As ne f the best Christmas destinatins in Lndn, lcated in the heart f Lndn, it is pening their drs every Nvember 19 t January 3 t all individuals f varying ages and gender, wh want t experience the festivity that Christmas seasn brings.
Clwn Twn
It is the largest indr activity center created fr all kids lking fr sme fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this center ffers safe, secure and wnderful surrundings where yur kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can als help hst yur kids' birthday party based n their persnal likes and interests, and can accmmdate(容纳)a maximum f 25 children with the package including ne and a half hurs f play time and30 minutes meal time.
21. Which park may attract extreme sprts lvers?
A. Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures Resrt.
B. Hyde Park Winter Wnderland.
C. Thrpe Park Resrt.
D. Clwn Twn.
22. When is the best time t g t Hyde Park Winter Wnderland?
A. February. B. March. C. Octber. D. December.
23. What is special abut Clwn Twn?
A. It's the best place fr Christmas celebratins.
B. It prvides tailred services fr kids.
C. It is suitable fr bth adults and kids.
D. It hlds varius utdrs activities.
B
Mst f us have memries frm childhd that g smething like this: Yu' re nt leaving the table until yu eat all yur vegetables. Hw lucky we were t have nutritius fd, even if we had t learn t like it.
Accrding t the Hustn Health Department, fr nearly ne quarter f children living in Hustn, Texas, the chice t eat healthily desn't exist. They are unable t btain fresh prduce, relying entirely n canned and packaged gds. A lack f fresh meat and prduce in yur diet can lead t increases in depressin and besity(肥胖) and greater risks f heart disease and cancer. A pr diet is als tied t pr perfrmance in schl fr yung children.
Annie Zhu was shcked t find ut s many children in Hustn lived in fd deserts. She was als shcked t see hw much fresh fd supermarkets thrw away every day. S she and her twin sister Shirley went t wrk. First, they partnered with the Hustn Health Department t distribute fd at cmmunity centers. With the help f a fd rescue rganizatin Secnd Servings, they cllected surplus(过剩的) fd frm grcery stres and began rganizing mnthly markets. They even cnnected with human service agencies t prvide help beynd fd. Lastly, since fresh fd needs t be picked up right away, they develped a text- messaging app Fresh Hub, which tells peple when and where the markets are.
Each mnth, Fresh Hub rganizes high schl students wh wear green shirts and g t set up stands f fresh prduce, baked gds and packaged meats. The Zhu sisters and the green dream team have distributed ver 1,500 punds f fd. And while families are cllecting fd, vlunteers are entertaining kids with art prjects that teach healthy eating.
At the end f the day, Annie says they are happy t be making a difference.“ Frustratin ver the unfair circumstances built int sciety led us t meet incredible peple,” says Annie. “I knw I'm nt alne n this jurney t help the underserved— and I knw my jurney has nly just begun!”
24. What issue in Hustn d the Zhu sisters fcus n?
A. Pr access t fresh fd fr kids.
B. Kids’ dislike fr green vegetables.
C. Fd supplies in supermarkets.
D. Childhd besity and illness.
25. What is Fresh Hub suppsed t d?
A. Serve as a healthy fd prvider.
B. Cllect fresh fd frm grcery stres.
C. Infrm users f fresh prduce available.
D. Publish authritative infrmatin n fd.
26. What are the vlunteers assigned t d during the event?
A. Sell fresh prduce t the underserved.
B. Distribute as much free fd as pssible.
C. Raise awareness f a healthy diet amng kids.
D. Lk after kids and prvide them with healthy fd.
27. Hw des Annie Zhu feel abut their effrts t help the underserved?
A. Puzzled and curius. B. Frustrated and anxius.
C. Surprised and excited. D. Delighted and satisfied.
C
In Klkata, I met a flwer vendr wh tld me he gave up selling fresh flwers years ag. He ticked ff the reasns why his plastic flwers were better than the real thing: They cst less, lk real, and dn't wilt(枯萎).
The miracle f plastics arrived in India recently enugh that there is n Hindi wrd fr the stuff, and in sme places take- ut fd still cmes wrapped in banana leaves. The lve affair really tk ff in the 1990s, as the rapid grwth f the glbal plastics industry c- ccurred with the develpment f India's ecnmy. If in the U. S. the glden age f plastics ushered in(开创) the thrwaway culture f cnvenience, in India, affrdable plastic cnsumer gds simply made life better. Plastic strage cntainers, bags, and fd wrap helped keep fd fresh lnger. Bareft children culd get cheap shes, and inexpensive fabrics allwed them mre clthes.
Yet even with the imprving quality f life, the rmance faded fast. Befre the decade ended, India fund itself swimming in plastic packaging waste that utpaced any ability t cntain it. By the mid-1990s, newspaper accunts sunded the alarm. Plastic bags, handed ut by the thusands in department stres in Mumbai, were“ suffcating(使窒息) the city”.
The prblem has since spread beynd cities t rural areas and even nature reserves. At the Rajaji Natinal Park utside Rishikesh, a city in the Himalayan fthills made famus in the West by the Beatles, wh spent several weeks there in 1968, elephants are eating plastics in dump sites.“ There are many places just utside the frest where villagers thrw trash ut, and the wild animals g there t eat,” village r Mhammad Yusuf tld me.
In nearly every natin struggling t cntain plastic waste, the prblem is primarily packaging. Glbally, it accunts fr 36 percent f the nearly 500 millin tns f plastic prduced annually. India's prblem has less t d with per capita cnsumptin than lack f adequate waste cllectin. In the United States, a persn creates an average f 286 punds f plastic waste a year— mre than six times India's rate f 44 punds per persn. But the U. S. has a mre r less functining system f rubbish cllectin and dispsal(处理). Trash cllectin rates in India are ften lw.
28. What des the underlined part“ lve affair” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Indian rmance.
B. The miracle f plastics.
C. The industry f plastic flwers.
D. Indian's fndness fr plastic prducts.
29. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the elephants in paragraph 4?
A. The widespread plastic pllutin.
B. The reasns why Rishikesh is famus.
C. The cncern ver natinal parks' pllutin.
D. The frward- lking nature f news accunts.
30. What is the main prblem with plastic waste in India cmpared t that in the U. S.?
A. The huge annual utput f plastic.
B. The wide use f plastic packaging.
C. The inefficient waste recycling system.
D. The large plastic cnsumptin per persn.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The issue f India's plastic pllutin.
B. The significance f plastic prducts t Indians.
C. The plastic waste prblem and its slutins in India.
D. The rise and decline f plastic cnsumptin in India.
D
The Earth's ppulatin is expected t reach 9.7 billin by 2050. Experts estimate fd prductin will have t increase by 70 percent t keep pace with that grwth. Previus methds f agriculture will sn n lnger be an ptin. Accrding t a 2018 study, we have t turn away frm meat and dairy prducts.
U. S. cnsumers have prved themselves willing t test the waters. Americans spent$1.4 billin n plant- based meat in 2021, representing a market share f 2.7 percent f all meat sales. The plant- based fd cmpanies claim their burgers use less land and water and generate less greenhuse gases. But, cnsider the pssibility that we left ur mst prmising resurce behind in the cean. Will yu swap meat fr seaweed?
“I think seaweed needs branding,” says Mark Kulsdm, c- funder f the memrably- named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdm explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but fr meat eaters. A decade after launching their first prduct, he and his partners nw sell abut a quarter f a millin burgers each year.
Ultimately, Kulsdm is striving fr a culture change. “I believe we need t raise interest smetimes by using a bit f an unrthdx(非正统的) apprach t things,” he adds.“ When peple get what they already knw, it's nt that interesting. When their curisity is awakened, that's when new things and ideas can enter their minds.”
In 2008, researchers discvered 14,000- year- ld seaweed fragments(碎片) in suthern Chile that had been pressed int cakes and clearly been cked. As they wrte in Science, all seaweeds recvered at the site are excellent surces f idine, irn, zinc, prtein, hrmnes and a wide range f elements. Thugh Mark Kulsdm's Dutch Weed Burger sunds futuristic, ne culd argue that they' re revisiting ne f the ldest stries we knw.
32. Hw are plant- based burgers accrding t the cmpanies?
A. They are healthy. B. They are nutritius.
C. They are delicius. D. They are envirnmentally friendly.
33. What des the underlined wrd“ striving” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Leaving. B. Struggling. C. Preparing. D. Waiting.
34. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Chile is rich in seaweed.
B. Seaweed was the majr fd surce in Chile.
C. Peple have lng been using seaweed as fd.
D. Mark Kulsdm's Dutch Weed Burger is t futuristic.
35. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A newspaper. B. A science fictin.
C. A travel guide. D. A textbk.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(★)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the digital revlutin, peple's lives are being transfrmed. The mbile phne is a symbl f this develpment. Nearly everyne uses mbile phnes, as they allw us t cmplete mdern tasks cnveniently and effectively. 36
Mbile phnes are a threat t ur health. 37 This will cause verweight and sme ther prblems. Mbile phnes have a particularly great impact n children's health, even affecting the nrmal develpment f their brains and bdies.
It's als true that t much use f mbile phnes can make us cld and distant. Hw many times have yu nticed that peple sit with each ther, but dn't interact? Our dependence n phnes reduces ur pprtunities fr face- t- face cmmunicatin. 38
Mbile phnes als take up much f ur time that culd be better used in ther things. They may include learning, playing sprts, ging sightseeing and s n. 39 On the cntrary, the nly result after a lng time spent n mbile phnes like playing vide games r watching vide clips, is that we may nt nly feel tired, but empty in mind.
40 It is certainly cnvenient, but it als encurages us t be lazy abut ur physical health and ur relatinships with the peple clsest t us. Wuldn't it be a gd idea, nce in a while, t turn ff the phne and step ut int the cuntry t enjy the scenery and in the meantime get sme exercise with the peple we lve?
A. Using them fr t lng tends t make us passive and ignre physical exercise.
B. The activities are mentally and physically beneficial t us.
C. Mbiles are als used by students r learners t cheat in the exams.
D. Anyway, the cnvenience f mbile phnes can't be ignred.
E. All in all, the mbile phne has psitives and drawbacks.
F. Hwever, we shuld nt verlk their bad influences.
G. It will cause ur interpersnal cmmunicating skills t suffer.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“ The erhu was like a ty when I was a child. Befre I 41 learned t play with my uncle, I played it fr 42 ,” Jiang Jianhua, a famus Chinese erhu player, says. “I am very 43 t cnductr Ozawa because he ffered me many pprtunities and 44 his lve fr the erhu with internatinal audiences. I used t fcus mstly n practicing my 45 , but he taught me t think abut 46 the preservatin and prmtin f erhu music n a(n) 47 scale.”
In 1978, Jiang 48 a life- changing mment when Seiji Ozawa visited China. Ozawa had been 49 invited t wrk with the China Natinal Symphny Orchestra fr a week. During his trip, the cnductr visited the Central Cnservatry f Music, where he saw Jiang 50 .
Jiang was playing The Mn Reflected in the Secnd Spring by Hua Yanjun, a blind musician als knwn as Abing. Ozawa was s 51 by the piece that he was in tears.
“I will never frget the mment when I raised my head and saw him 52 . I was verwhelmed by his 53 . He tld me that he culdn’t believe that a yung student culd play a piece that captured the cmpser’s life s well,” recalls Jiang, wh has 54 the classic piece, which is ne f the best- knwn 55 fr the erhu, many times.
41. A. vilently B. frmally C. selfishly D. identically
42. A. sale B. sure C. gd D. fun
43. A. grateful B. plite C. faithful D. familiar
44. A. cnnected B. exchanged C. linked D. shared
45. A. rutine B. resistance C. technique D. rhyme
46. A. applying fr B. learning frm C. cntributing t D. apprving f
47. A. glbal B. standard C. mdest D. industrial
48. A. experienced B. secured C. predicted D. missed
49. A. permanently B. illegally C. fficially D. typically
50. A. screaming B. perfrming C. inspecting D. laburing
51. A. tuched B. inspired C. satisfied D. cnfused
52. A. smiling B. whispering C. struggling D. crying
53. A. virtue B. reactin C. prgress D. wrinkles
54. A. drpped B. restred C. played D. tackled
55. A. instructins B. weapns C. versins D. cmpsitins
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The histry f Chinese ink painting stretches back mre than 3,000 years. It 56 ( intrduce) t Japan frm China in 1185, and has been evlving ever since. Chinese ink painting is characterized by sharp utlines, while Japanese ink painting, 57 ( call)“ sumie”, emphasizes clr gradients and blurred strkes. Researchers have guessed that this came abut due 58 Chinese artists using hard water ( high in minerals) fr their wrks, while Japanese artists wrk with sft water( lw in minerals).
In Japan, the artist's way f thinking and cncept f beauty determines the finished piece 59 shuld be simple, t the pint, and nt t realistic. A lt can be learned abut 60 artist by studying their wrks, including their 61 ( persnal) and views n life. Every picture is a gateway t a small universe.
In Japan, the 62 ( center) bristles f calligraphy brushes are made frm hard animal hair. These are surrunded by sft fibers such as wl, 63 ( make) it pssible t paint thick, thin, and sharp lines. In cntrast, brushes fr ink painting cntain almst n hard hair, and are divided int several 64 ( type) with individual uses. Yu’ll 65 ( general) need a variety f brushes t create an authentic Japanese ink painting.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假定你是李华，你校在周末举行了“向洪灾地区人民献爱心”的募捐活动，全体师生积极响应，踊跃捐款。请你写一篇报道向英语周报投稿，内容包括：
(1) 活动的时间和地点；
(2)活动现场的情况；
(3) 你的感想。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we were little, my yunger brther Daniel and I had a special kind f relatinship. I scared him, and he wuld cry. I dn't remember exactly why I thught scaring him was s funny. It was prbably because f the fact that when I ran ut and shuted“ b”, especially if I hid well and gt him as he wandered past, lst in his three- year- ld thughts, he wuld jump int the air like a shcked frg.
This methd prvided years f yuthful fun, but ver time I fund it increasingly harder t scare my little brther. He was just getting t ld t be frightened. I tried t change my strategies, but failed.
Sadly, all gd things must end. I annunced peace and said srry t my yunger brther and he tk it very well. I shuld have realized that I wuldn't get away with my previus bad behavir s easily. I wuld pay fr what I did. Finally, I was shcked and frightened by Daniel.
One afternn, Daniel was racing dwn a steep(陡峭的) hill n a bike. All f a sudden, the handlebars(车把手) fell ff n his hands. He had n helmet(头盔) n. He fell nt the shulder f the rad.
Daniel lay there with bld flwing. After a while, his friends arrived and managed t send him t the nearest hspital. They called the rest f my family, except fr me.
When I came hme frm schl, I fund an empty huse. It didn't surprise me since it was nrmal in my family. Mm and Dad ften wrked late, and Daniel usually stayed at a friend's huse in the afternns. My lder brther Fred usually shwed up by dinnertime. I liked having the quiet huse all t myself. It meant I culd listen t my music as lud as I wanted. On that day, hwever, I culdn't pay attentin t my music. Smehw, I felt s wrried and unhappy.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。








When it was getting really late, Fred came hme.






I was frightened t see that Daniel lst his teeth cmpletely..