2024年四川省巴中市中考英语真题

这是一份2024年四川省巴中市中考英语真题，共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang will be ne f China’s medal hpes in the Paris Olympic pl. Althugh Qin has 1 the Wrld Aquatics Champinship in 2023, he tries his best t imprve himself.
Hwever, Qin’s swimming jurney was nt 2 smth. In 2016, Qin missed the chance t take part 3 the Ri Olympic Games because he fell behind by 4 than 0.5 secnds. “After that, I felt regret and started t dream big. I 5 t stand n the wrld stage t shw my talent,” Qin said in an interview fr China Daily’s nline 6 Tracking Success.
7 , he met with regret again in 2021. During the men’s 200m breaststrke preliminaries (蛙泳预赛) at the Tky Olympics, Qin finished first in his grup. But his scre 8 because f his mistakes.
Frm then n, Qin threw 9 int endless training, fcusing n every detail f his swimming skills. Changing swimming habits is as difficult as changing 10 habits, especially fr an adult athlete. He described this prcess as “breaking and rebuilding”. “Just like learning t dance, I asked myself t finish every certain mve perfectly,” Qin 11 Jimu News.
12 tw years f training, Qin finally became a hit in 2023, taking hme 33 medals in ttal and being called “Breastrke King”. Still, he kept lw-key. He cmpared 13 his achievements t the prcess f a stream (小溪) flwing int the sea.
“When I was a child, I was like a small stream. Then it gradually became a small river, and then a 14 river, finally flwing int the cean,” Qin tld China Daily.
Qin’s next gal is the Paris Olympic Games. “I 15 I can prduce the best result pssible and make a real splash (水花),” he said in the nline shw.
1．A．beatB．keptC．wnD．made
2．A．hardlyB．alwaysC．smetimesD．never
3．A．inB．fC．atD．t
4．A．betterB．fasterC．mreD．less
5．A．refusedB．frgtC．decidedD．pretended
6．A．shwB．taskC．suggestinD．way
7．A．EspeciallyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Unluckily
8．A．canceledB．was canceledC．recrdedD．was recrded
9．A．himselfB．herC．hisD．herself
10．A．therB．thersC．antherD．bth
11．A．saidB．spkeC．tldD．talked
12．A．AfterB．SinceC．BefreD．During
13．A．allB．whleC．smeD．mst
14．A．deepB．smallC．wildD．big
15．A．findB．hpeC．realizeD．knw
二、阅读理解
16．Hw lng is the bk festival ging t last fr?
A．6 days.B．7 days.C．8 days.D．9 days.
17．Li Ta is preparing a bk fr the bk festival, which might be a right chice?
A．B．C．D．
18．Which ne is allwed in the Twn Library?
A．Exchanging a bk.B．Taking a dg.C．Smking.D．Eating fd.
19．Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the bk festival?
A．By giving a call.B．By visiting the website.
C．By writing an e-mail.D．By asking parents.
20．Wh is the passage written fr?
A．Students wh lve reading.B．Parents wh lve reading.
C．Teachers wh are interested in reading.D．Peple wh are interested in reading.
①D yu still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-ld by frm a small village? My friends and I used t g n a rpeway t crss a big river t schl.
②Thanks t ur gvernment and the nice peple, the villagers’ dream has cme true. There is a big and wide bridge ver the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and wrked in cmpanies in ur village.
③As fr me, with the lve and encuragement frm kind peple, I had n fear n the way t my dream. Last year I graduated frm a university. T fllw the call f rural revitalizatin (乡村振兴), I chse t build my hmetwn as an engineer with sme f my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has als gt many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidu Navigatin.
④Nw ur gvernment is carrying ut a lt f prjects such as urban-rural integratin (城乡融合), eclgical turism (生态旅游) t increase peple’s incme and imprve the quality f their life. Mre and mre peple wuld like t return t their hmetwns t d sme meaningful things.
⑤ “Where there are dreams, actins and unin, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will cntinue getting tgether and wrking hard t get mre achievements in the near future.
21．Wh helped the villagers build the bridge?
A．Liangliang.B．The teachers.
C．Liangliang’s friendsD．Our gvernment and the nice peple.
22．Hw des Liangliang shw China’s achievements?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving examples.
C．By cmparing facts.D．By shwing pictures.
23．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．Liangliang has t g n a rpeway t wrk.
B．Only small villages have changed a lt in China.
C．Mre and mre peple chse t g back and build their hmetwns.
D．Our gvernment will make a prject called urban-rural integratin.
24．What is the best structure f the passage? （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…）
A．B．C．D．
25．Why des the writer say “Where there are dreams, actins and unin, there is a way.”?
A．Because he thinks dreams are mre imprtant than any ther thing.
B．Because he thinks success has nthing t d with unin.
C．Because he thinks we shuld speak less, d mre.
D．Because he thinks if we d ur best and help each ther, we will succeed.
The Spring Festival has been gaining ppularity amng peple arund the wrld. It’s reprted that it has becme an internatinal hliday since December 22, 2023.
Actually, many ther Chinese festivals and art frms are als ppular. Each f them has its wn features. On the ne hand, they largely enrich ur life with clrful frms. Fr example, peple can admire the full mn and eat mncakes n the Mid-Autumn Festival; On the Dragn Bat Festival, peple usually eat zngzi and watch bat races. Besides, Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings bring us enjyable experiences. On the ther hand, behind all the festivals and art frms lie true meanings which are ften abut reunin, sharing jy, thanks, lve and s n. It is because f the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. As we all knw, ▲ They help us understand where we cme frm, wh we are, and what we thank fr.
S, what are we teenagers in China expected t d t inherit (继承), develp and spread ur cultures? Of curse, we shuld first learn mre abut the cultures in rder t understand the true meanings better, which means we need build ur cultural cnfidence firmly. What’s mre, it’s necessary t jin in activities that are gd fr spreading ur cultures. Having a creative mind is als pretty imprtant. Nt nly shuld we remember ur traditins, but als we shuld seek (寻求) cultural exchanges and learn amng cultures arund the wrld.
26．Which festival has becme an internatinal hliday in the passage?
A．The Spring Festival.B．The Dragn Bat Festival.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.D．The Lantern Festival.
27．Hw many traditinal festivals and art frms are mentined in the passage?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
28．Which sentence is the mst suitable fr “ ________ ” in paragraph 2?
A．cultures are quite imprtant in a natin.
B．the Spring Festival is a symbl f China.
C．eating mncakes and watching bat races are ppular
D．mre and mre peple cme t China t learn Chinese paintings.
29．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．Culture is the nly part f a natin.
B．The Spring Festival has becme ppular fr half a year.
C．It is really imprtant fr us t build ur cultural cnfidence.
D．It’s unnecessary t seek cultural exchanges and learn amng cultures.
30．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．T inherit, develp and spread ur cultures.B．T eat delicius fd during the festivals.
C．T jin in activities during the festivals.D．T express thanks and lve t ur families.
Did yu ever imagine flying ver the city in an air taxi that has n pilt? D yu believe it can take yu frm place t place in minutes? It sunds like science fictin, right? Well, nt anymre.
An electric vertical take-ff and landing (eVTOL, 电动垂直起降) aircraft (飞行器), als knwn as an air taxi, cmpleted its first inter-city flight in Guangdng n Feb 27. The eVTOL aircraft started its jurney frm Shenzhen t Zhuhai, cmpleting the 55-kilmeter trip in abut 20 minutes. This flight is an imprtant develpment f this exciting new frm f transprt.
Air taxis use high technlgy t take ff and land vertically like a helicpter, which desn’t need lng runways. Instead f using traditinal cmbustin engines, air taxis use electric mtrs. These air taxis have prpellers placed all ver them t help them stay balanced. They als use lithiumin batteries t stre electricity, letting them fly far and fast. With a central cmmand center that keeps an eye n the flight, sme f them can fly withut a pilt.
There is n dubt that air taxis can help imprve heavy traffic, with their direct pint-t-pint travel saving valuable time fr urban peple. Except this benefit, as an ec-friendly chice, air taxis prduce fewer emissins than traditinal cars, imprving urban air quality.
Hwever, air taxis als need special places t take ff and land, which means they need eVTOL airprts called “vertiprts”. Nw researchers are trying t make full use f the existing (现有的) small airprts t serve as “vertiprts”. And with plans t fly at lw altitudes (纬度) in cities, there’s still much wrk t be dne t keep everyne safe.
31．Why des the authr use the questins in paragraph 1?
A．T carry ut a survey.B．T shw the authr’s dream.
C．T interest readers.D．T begin a science fictin.
32．What helps air taxis stay balanced?
A．A helicpter.B．Prpellers.C．Lithiumin batteries.D．Cmbustin engines.
33．What des the underlined wrd “benefit” mean?
A．Prblem.B．Chice.C．Way.D．Advantage.
34．Accrding t the last paragraph, what may next researches fcus n?
A．Hw t fly higher and mre safely.B．Hw t imprve urban air quality.
C．Hw t fly at lw altitudes mre safely.D．Hw t build mre new airprts fr air taxis.
35．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A new frm f transprt.B．The histry f air taxis.
C．The ppularity f air taxis.D．The frms f transprt.
阅读下面的短文，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
T begin with, “cl” was just a wrd t describe the weather. In the past century, hwever, “cl” has becme richer in meaning. 36
In the 1930s, being “cl” became a tp wrd f praise in American slang (俚语). 37 The wrd sn shwed mre meanings, including calm, wise, fashinable and mre, accrding t the magazine Humanities.
38 Accrding t Jel Dinerstein, a prfessr at Tulane University, tday’s “cl” is all abut being caring. T be cl is t knw and care abut what is happening in the wrld. His students nw believe that a persn is cl if they care abut envirnment r d charity wrk.
Anther study fund the key f “cl” lies in the will t stick t ne’s wn chice in life. The study pinted ut that cl peple always chse their wn paths whatever thers think. 39 Yu must make sure yur behavirs are prper and are nt being ver dne.
S, what des it really mean t be cl fr teenagers? Accrding t a latest survey dne by sme middle schls in Chengdu, mst students believe that true clness cmes frm knwing the imprtance f safety and respnsibility. It als cmes frm making chices that make yu have a better future. 40 It means t live a life with passin (激情) n matter what happens.
A．But this desn’t mean yu dn’t need t fllw the scial rules.
B．Fast frward t tday, “cl” has had a big change frm the past.
C．It is nw nt nly a wrd, but a style, an attitude and even a life philsphy.
D．The real “cl” nes are thse wh will nt be beaten by failures but keep trying.
E．Back in the day, being cl meant being a bit cld tward thers but in an attractive way.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Lng lng ag, a grup f peple lived tgether n an island. They were Lve, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and s n. One day, 41 island wuld sink (沉没). All the peple gt n their bats except 42 , s she decided t ask thers fr help.
Lve saw that Vanity had a beautiful bat. “Vanity, 43 yu mind taking me with yu?” Lve asked. “I can’t help yu.” Vanity answered. “Lk, yur clthes get all 44 . I d want t keep my bat dry. If yu cme, yu must mess it.”
Lve then turned t Sadness and said. “Sadness, please let me get n yur bat!” “Srry. I am sad, 45 I need t be alne.” Sadness replied. When Lve saw Happiness pass by, Lve 46 tried t ask her fr help. But she was s happy that she didn’t even stp t listen t what Lve was saying.
Suddenly, Lve 47 an ld man’s vice saying, “Cme n, Lve. I’ll take yu away.” The ld man used his bat t take Lve t a safe place. Lve thanked him and said, “May I have yur name, please? And 48 were yu willing t help me?” “My name is Time,” the ld man replied. “I understd hw valuable yu were—Yu made the wrld full 49 peace and pleasure. In my mind, everyne shuld help yu withut thinking 50 .” Hearing the ld man’s wrds, Lve was deeply mved.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
We knw elephants never get lst. Peple find sme animals can easily find their ways hme like elephants. Hw d they make it? The research shws that they are brn with certain special abilities fr directin. It’s amazing, right?
A kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 meters and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert, s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmeters thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fishes have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we shuld simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
五、书面表达
56．假如你是张欣，你刚刚收到一封来自你朋友Mary的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Mary写封回信。
写作要求：
1. 回信内容完整；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息；
3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mary,
I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Xin
The bk festival is cming!
D yu have any bks yu dn’t want?
Yur ld lve may be smene’s new favrite.
Bring ne bk t the Twn Library; Exchange a bk with each ther!
When & Hw:
Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th.
Bring ne bk fr ne bk festival card.
Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read.
What bks:
All kinds f bks EXCEPT text bks, cmic bks, and dictinaries.
Wh:
All kinds f peple wh like reading.
Ntice:
·Yur bk must be in gd shape, withut any pages missing.
·Yur bk must be clean, and nthing is written n it.
·Yu can’t take fd, pets with yu when yu are in the Twn Library. Smking and littering aren’t allwed, either.
Fllw us n http: /twnlibrary. cm/ fr mre infrmatin.
Animals’ 51 fr directin
Fact
It’s 52 fr sme animals t find their ways hme like elephants.
Examples
●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lst even thugh they g as far as 110 meters because they can cunt their steps.
● 53 sme fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense f smell.
●Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field.
Prblem and 54
●Human activities bring prblems t the animals which have such unusual abilities.
●Peple shuld turn ff sme lights at night 55 many birds depend n stars fr directin.
One small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
Dear Zhang Xin,
Hw’s it ging? Yu knw I am ging t China as an exchange student fr sme mnths. It’s a gd chance fr me t learn Chinese, but I find it hard t learn. I’m pr in listening, speaking and reading. Can yu give me sme advice t learn it well?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Mary
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员覃海洋的经历。
1．句意：尽管覃在2023年赢得了世界游泳锦标赛冠军，但他仍在努力提高自己。
beat打败；kept保持；wn赢；made制造。根据“the Wrld Aquatics Champinship in 2023, he tries his best t imprve himself.”可知是赢得了世界游泳锦标赛冠军。故选C。
2．句意：然而，覃的游泳之旅并不总是一帆风顺。
hardly几乎不；always总是；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“Hwever, Qin’s swimming jurney was ”以及下文内容可知，他的旅游之旅不总是一帆风顺。故选B。
3．句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会。
in在里面；f……的；at在；t到。take part in“参加”。故选A。
4．句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会。
better更好；faster更快；mre更多；less更少。根据“he fell behind”可知是不到0.5秒。故选D。
5．句意：我决定站在世界舞台上展示我的才华。
refused拒绝；frgt忘记；decided决定；pretended假装。根据“t stand n the wrld stage t shw my talent”可知是决定站是世界舞台上展示自己的才华。故选C。
6．句意：覃在接受《中国日报》在线节目《追踪成功》的采访时说。
shw节目；task认为；suggestin建议；way方式。根据“said in an interview fr China Daily’s nline”可知这是一个在线节目。故选A。
7．句意：不幸的是，他在2021年再次遭遇了遗憾。
Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he met with regret again in 2021”可知他又遭遇了遗憾，这是不幸的。故选D。
8．句意：但由于他的失误，他的分数被取消了。
canceled取消；was canceled被取消，一般过去时的被动语态；recrded记录；was recrded被记录，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“because f his mistakes.”可知因为他的错误，他的成绩被取消了，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9．句意：从那时起，覃就全身心投入到无休止的训练中，专注于游泳技巧的每一个细节。
himself他自己；her她的；his他的；herself他自己。此处主语Qin和宾语一致，故此处用反身代词himself。故选A。
10．句意：改变游泳习惯和改变其他习惯一样困难，尤其是对于成年运动员来说。
ther其他的；thers其他人或物；anther另一个；bth两者多。根据“”可知是改变其他的习惯，修饰名词复数用ther。故选A。
11．句意：覃告诉《极目新闻》。
said说，后加具体内容；spke说，后加语言；tld告诉；talked说话。根据“Jimu News.”可知是告诉《极目新闻》。故选C。
12．句意：经过两年的训练，覃终于在2023年大放异彩，共获得33枚奖牌，被誉为“蛙泳之王”。
After在……之后；Since自从；Befre在……之前；During在……期间。根据“tw years f training, Qin finally became a hit in 2023,”可知是经过两年的训练。故选A。
13．句意：他把自己所有的成就比作一条小溪流入大海的过程。
all全都；whle整体的；sme一些；mst大多数。根据“his achievements t the prcess f a stream...”可知是把他的所有成就比作一条小溪流入大海的过程。故选A。
14．句意：然后它逐渐变成一条小河，然后变成一条大河，最后流入大海。
deep深的；small小的；wild野外的；big大的。根据“Then it gradually became a small river, and then ”可知小河变成大河，最后流入大海。故选D。
15．句意：我希望我能取得最好的成绩，真正引起轰动。
find发现；hpe希望；realize意识到；knw知道。根据“I can prduce the best result pssible and make a real splash”可知是希望自己能取得好成绩。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书节的活动。
16．细节理解题。根据“Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th.”可知读书节是从6月2号到6月10号，共9天。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“All kinds f bks EXCEPT text bks, cmic bks, and dictinaries.”可知可以带除教科书、漫画书和字典外的所有书籍，报纸不是书。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Bring ne bk t the Twn Library; Exchange a bk with each ther!”可知可以和其他人交换书籍。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Fllw us n http: /twnlibrary. cm/ fr mre infrmatin.”可知可以访问网站获取更多的信息。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“All kinds f peple wh like reading.”可知本文是写给那些喜欢读书的人。故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了亮亮的村庄在政府和善良的人民的帮助下， 生活变得越来越好，过去几年中国各地都发生了巨大的变化。
21．细节理解题。根据“Thanks t ur gvernment and the nice peple, the villagers’ dream has cme true. There is a big and wide bridge ver the river. ”可知政府和善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Nw ur gvernment is carrying ut a lt f prjects such as urban-rural integratin...”可知是通过举例子说明中国的发展。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Mre and mre peple wuld like t return t their hmetwns t d sme meaningful things.”可知越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义的事情。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二和第三段介绍了亮亮以及它的村庄的变化；第四段介绍了中国各地的发展；第五段进行了总结。结合选项可知，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“I believe Chinese will cntinue getting tgether and wrking hard t get mre achievements in the near future.”可知中国人将继续团结起来，努力工作，在不久的将来取得更多成就，所以作者说这句话是因为他认为如果我们尽最大努力互相帮助，我们就会成功。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文作者主要想告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。
26．细节理解题。根据“he Spring Festival has been gaining ppularity amng peple arund the wrld. It’s reprted that it has becme an internatinal hliday since December 22, 2023.”可知，春节已经成为国际节日。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“the Spring Festival”、“the Mid-Autumn Festival”、“the Dragn Bat Festival”以及“Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings”可知，共提到了3个传统节日和2个艺术形式。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“On the ther hand, behind all the festivals and art frms lie true meanings which are ften abut reunin, sharing jy, thanks, lve and s n. It is because f the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.”可知，在所有节日和艺术形式的背后，隐藏着真正的意义，这些意义往往是关于团聚、分享快乐、感谢、爱等。正是因为这些奇妙的意义，中国才有伟大的文化。这些文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎。由此可见，文化在一个国家中非常重要。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“we need build ur cultural cnfidence firmly”可知，建立文化自信非常重要。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“S, what are we teenagers in China expected t d t inherit (继承), develp and spread ur cultures?”可知，作者主要想告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车。
31．推理判断题。根据“Did yu ever imagine flying ver the city in an air taxi that has n pilt? D yu believe it can take yu frm place t place in minutes”可知作者通过这两个问句引出文章的主题——空中出租车，引起读者阅读的兴趣。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“These air taxis have prpellers placed all ver them t help them stay balanced.”可知这些空中出租车都装有螺旋桨，以帮助它们保持平衡。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“There is n dubt that air taxis can help imprve heavy traffic, with their direct pint-t-pint travel saving valuable time fr urban peple. Except this benefit, as an ec-friendly chice, air taxis prduce fewer emissins than traditinal cars, imprving urban air quality.”可知空中出租车可以帮助改善拥挤的交通，它们的直接点对点旅行为城市居民节省了宝贵的时间，空中出租车的排放量比传统汽车少，改善了城市空气质量，这些都是空中出租车的好处，故划线部分意为“好处”，和advantage意义相近。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“And with plans t fly at lw altitudes (纬度) in cities, there’s still much wrk t be dne t keep everyne safe.”可知随着在城市低空飞行的计划，要保证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做，所以接下来的研究会集中在如何在低空飞行更安全。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车，以选项A“一种新的交通方式”为标题最合适。故选A。
36．C 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去的一个世纪里，“cl”的含义变得更加丰富。
36．根据“In the past century, hwever, ‘cl’ has becme richer in meaning”可知在过去的一个世纪里，“cl”的含义变得更加丰富，选项C“它现在不仅是一个词，而且是一种风格、一种态度，甚至是一种人生哲学”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“In the 1930s, being ‘cl’ became a tp wrd f praise in American slang”可知在20世纪30年代，“cl”成为美国俚语中最受欢迎的词，故此处介绍那时“cl”的含义，选项E“在过去，保持冷酷意味着对他人有点冷淡，但以一种有吸引力的方式”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“tday’s ‘cl’ is all abut being caring”可知此处介绍现在“cl”的含义，选项B“快进到今天，‘酷’与过去相比发生了很大的变化”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“The study pinted ut that cl peple always chse their wn paths whatever thers think”以及“Yu must make sure yur behavirs are prper and are nt being ver dne.”可知无论别人怎么想，酷的人总是选择自己的道路，但是必须确保你的行为是正确的，没有做得过火。选项A“但这并不意味着你不需要遵守社会规则”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“It means t live a life with passin (激情) n matter what happens.”可知这意味着无论发生什么，都要充满激情地生活，选项D“真正的‘酷’是那些不会被失败打败，但会继续努力的人”符合语境。故选D。
41．the/their 42．Lve 43．wuld/d 44．wet 45．s/and 46．als/then 47．heard 48．why 49．f 50．twice/mre
【导语】本文讲述了爱与其他情感住在岛上，当岛屿即将沉没时，爱向虚荣、悲伤和快乐求助却遭拒，最终得到时间的帮助逃离，因为时间理解爱的伟大。
41．句意：有一天，那个/他们的小岛要沉了。根据上文“Lng lng ag, a grup f peple lived tgether n an island.”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指那个小岛，也可用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，修饰名词island。故填the/their。
42．句意：除了爱，所有人都上了船，所以她决定向他人求助。根据下文“Lve saw that Vanity had a beautiful bat.”可知，爱没上船。故填Lve。
43．句意：虚荣，你介意带上我跟你一起走吗？根据“yu mind taking me with yu?”可知，爱在询问虚荣是否会介意带上她，用wuld yu mind或d yu mind来提问。故填wuld/d。
44．句意：看，你的衣服都湿了。根据下文“I d want t keep my bat dry. If yu cme, yu must mess it.”可知，虚荣不想爱弄湿自己的船，可见爱是湿的，wet“湿的”作表语。故填wet。
45．句意：我很悲伤，所以/并且我需要独处。前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用s连接，也可用and连接，表示前后的并列关系。故填s/and。
46．句意：当爱看见快乐经过，爱也向她寻求帮助。根据“tried t ask her fr help”可知此处可用副词als或then表示“也，还”。故填als/then。
47．句意：突然，爱听见一个老人的声音说道：“过来，爱。我会带你离开。”根据“an ld man’s vice saying”可知是听到声音，此处应用hear“听见”的过去式heard。故填heard。
48．句意：还有，你为何愿意帮我？根据下文“I understd hw valuable yu were”可知，时间老人告诉爱帮她的原因，可见此处应用why提问原因。故填why。
49．句意：我知道你有多宝贵——你让世界充满和平和欢乐。full f“充满”。故填f。
50．句意：在我看来，每个人都应该不假思索帮助你。根据“withut thinking”可知此处应用withut thinking twice或withut thinking mre表示“不假思索地”。故填twice/mre。
51．special abilities 52．easy/nt difficult/nt hard 53．Bth 54．advice/slutin/suggestin 55．because/as
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
51．根据“The research shws that they are brn with certain special abilities fr directin.”可知本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。故填special abilities。
52．根据“Peple find sme animals can easily find their ways hme like elephants.”可知有些动物像大象一样很容易找到回家的路，easy“容易的”，nt difficult/hard“不难”。故填easy/nt difficult/nt hard。
53．根据“Sme fishes have an unbelievable sense f smell.”以及“Sme sea birds have a similar ability”可知鱼和海鸟都有令人难以置信的嗅觉，“两者都”。故填Bth。
54．根据“T slve this prblem, we shuld simply turn ff sme lights at night”可知本部分介绍了具有这种不同寻常能力的动物面对的问题以及建议，advice“建议”，slutin“解决方法”，suggestin“建议”。故填advice/slutin/suggestin。
55．根据“T slve this prblem, we shuld simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.”可知我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯，因为人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着很多，because/as“因为”。故填because/as。
56．例文
Dear Mary,
I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn. Knwing that yu feel it difficult t learn Chinese, I’d like t share sme ideas with yu.
First f all, as fr listening, seeing Chinese films and listening t Chinese sngs can help a lt. They can make yu interested in Chinese and yu can develp yur listening ability by this way. What’s mre, finding mre chances t speak Chinese is very imprtant. Yu can make mre Chinese friends and cmmunicate with them. The mre yu speak, the mre fluent yu’ll be. Besides, yu can als try reading sme simple Chinese stries. Then day by day, yu can learn many new Chinese wrds, make sme Chinese sentences and even a simple stry.
All in all, yu shuld practice as ften as yu can. “Practice makes perfect.” As lng as yu make effrts t learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe yu can learn it well.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Xin
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给邮件问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出下文建议；
第二步，从听、说和读三个方面给出建议；
第三步，最后表达总结。
[亮点词汇]
① 和……分享……
② first f all首先
③ what’s mre而且
④ all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①Then day by day, yu can learn many new Chinese wrds, make sme Chinese sentences and even a simple stry.（and并列句）
②As lng as yu make effrts t learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe yu can learn it well.（条件状语从句，宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
D
C
A
D
B
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
A
D
B
D
C
A
B
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
B
C
A
D
A
D
A
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
B
D
C
A
C
E
B
A
D