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中职高教版(2021)Unit 1 Personal and Family Life获奖课件ppt
展开Learning bjectives
knwledge bjectives
ability bjectives
emtinal bjectives
T master the expressins abut greeting and intrductin.
T understand the diversity f culture, feel and inherit the excellent Chinese traditinal culture..
Understand the diversity f culture, understand the differences in thinking.
Culture Understanding
Culture Understanding
given name,family name,full name , middle namefirst name, last name
1) What des yur name mean?
Why d peple put family name and given name in different rders?
Culture Understanding
Peple in English speaking cuntries put given name befre family name. But we Chinese always put family name befre given name. Family names are s imprtant t us because they tell wh ur ancestrs (祖先) are and where we are frm. Hwever, the ways f addressing (称呼) peple are the same in English and in Chinese. We can address peple by their full names. Fr example, Yuan Lngping and Winstn Churchill. In frmal (正式的) situatins, we usually use Mr, Mrs r Ms befre a family name. Fr example, Mr Yuan and Mr Churchill. And between clse friends, we can use given names. Fr example, Lngping and Winstn. As fr (至于) naming children, in English speaking cuntries children may be named after (用……命名) their parents r grandparents. And sme parents name their children after famus peple. In China, hwever, yu can hardly (几乎不) find anyne having the same given name as their parents r grandparents. And few Chinese peple name their children after famus peple.
补充学习一些单词和短语1 in English speaking cuntries 讲英语的国家2 ancestrs (祖先) 3 addressing (称呼)4 in English 用英语 5 full names全名6 Fr example举例 7 In frmal (正式的) situatins8 As fr (至于) 9 be named after (被用……命名) 10 name... after (用……命名) 11 hardly (几乎不) 12hwever然而
是对成年男性的正式称呼,是Mister的缩写形式,放在姓氏前,Mr. Smith Mr. Sun
是对已婚女性的正式称呼,Mrs Green
是对女性的尊称,不论已婚还是未婚,通常用于避免对婚姻状况做过多假设。 Ms. Davis
是对未婚女性的正式称呼,传统上暗示一个年轻女性的尊重,Miss Jhnsn
Peple in English speaking cuntries put given name befre family name. But we Chinese always put family name befre given name. Family names are s imprtant t us because they tell wh ur ancestrs (祖先) are and where we are frm. Hwever, the ways f addressing (称呼) peple are the same in English and in Chinese. We can address peple by their full names. Fr example, Yuan Lngping and Winstn Churchill. In frmal (正式的) situatins, we usually use Mr, Mrs r Ms befre a family name. Fr example, Mr Yuan and Mr Churchill. And between clse friends, we can use given names. Fr example, Lngping and Winstn.
在...之前,表时间或空间都可以
用英语 用汉语 in表示用种语言或材料
we Chinese 我们中国人,Chinese是we的同位语
英语国家的人们把姓放在姓之前。但是我们中国人总是把姓放在名字之前。姓氏对我们如此重要,因为它们告诉我们的祖先是谁,我们来自哪里。然而,称呼人的方式在英语和汉语中是相同的。我们可以称呼人们的全名。比如袁隆平和温斯顿·丘吉尔。在正式场合,我们通常在姓之前使用“先生”、“太太”或“女士”。例如,袁先生和丘吉尔先生。在亲密朋友之间,我们可以用名字。比如隆平和温斯顿。
Peple in English speaking cuntries put given name befre family name. But we Chinese always put family name befre given name. Family names are s imprtant t us because they tell wh ur ancestrs (祖先) are and where we are frm. Hwever, the ways f addressing (称呼) peple are the same in English and in Chinese. We can address peple by their full names. Fr example, Yuan Lngping and Winstn Churchill. In frmal (正式的) situatins, we usually use Mr, Mrs r Ms befre a family name. Fr example, Mr Yuan and Mr Churchill. And between clse friends, we can use given names. Fr example, Lngping and Winstn.
Names 名字
As fr (至于) naming children, in English speaking cuntries children may be named after (用……命名) their parents r grandparents. And sme parents name their children after famus peple. In China, hwever, yu can hardly (几乎不) find anyne having the same given name as their parents r grandparents. And few Chinese peple name their children after famus peple.
name,n.名字; 名声; 名人 v.给…取名; 叫出…的名称; 确定; 提名
be named after (用……命名) name after 用…的名字作名字
name... after... v.以…命名
至于给孩子起名字,在英语国家,孩子可以用父母或祖父母的名字来命名。有些父母用名人的名字给孩子取名。然而,在中国,你几乎找不到任何人与他们的父母或祖父母同名。很少有中国人用名人的名字给孩子取名。
hwever 和 but 都有“但是”的意思,也都是常用的词,但是它们的用法有一定的区别,1. hwever: 表达“但是,然而”的意思时,用作副词词性,可用于句首、句中、句尾的位置。要用逗号隔开。It is raining hard. Hwever, they are still walking in the street.雨下得很大,然而他们还在街上走着。2.but:表达“但是,然而”的意思时,用作连词,一般置于句中,与后面的句子连用,其转折意味较hwever要强一些。从语序上,but 总是位于所引出的句子之前。Change will cme, but it will take time.变化会有的,但需要很长时间。
Hw much d yu knw abut Lu Xun? What d yu want t knw abut him?
文学馆正在筹划建设介绍鲁迅先生的英 文网站,以方便国外的读者学习了解。 你所在的小组接到任务,需要搜集相关 信息并设计网页,简要介绍有关鲁迅先 生姓名的关键信息。
Underline imprtant infrmatin abut Lu Xun’s three different names in this infrmatin bard.
在以下简介牌中标出有关鲁迅先生三个不同名字的重要信息。
Lu Xun (鲁迅) was brn in September, 1881. His grandfather named him Zhu Zhangshu (周樟寿), which means lngevity (长寿). In April, 1898, he became a student in Jiangnan Naval Academy (江南水师学堂). His grandfather’s brther, Zhu Jiasheng (周椒生), named him Zhu Shuren (周树人). The given name means educating the yung. In May, 1918, he published A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》) under the nw famus pen name Lu Xun.It is said that he chse Lu Xun because Lu is his mther’s family name and Xun means being fast.
你发现了吗?鲁迅的三个名字 与修身、齐家、治国 不谋而合!
补充词汇(不要求)lngevity (长寿) Jiangnan Naval Academy (江南水师学堂) educate教育,教 publish出版,发表 pen name笔名It is said that he chse Lu Xun because Lu is his mther’s family name and Xun means being fast. 据说他选择鲁是因为鲁是他母亲的姓,而迅意味着快。
Wrk in grups, identify and recrd key factrs abut Lu Xun’s three different names.小组合作,找出并记录有关鲁迅先生三个不同名字的关键要素
his grandfather’s brther
educating the yung
1 in English speaking cuntries 讲英语的国家2 ancestrs (祖先) 3 addressing (称呼)4 in English 用英语 5 full names全名6 Fr example举例 7 In frmal (正式的) situatins8 As fr (至于) 9 be named after (被用……命名) 10 name... after (用……命名) 11 hardly (几乎不) 12hwever然而
We can address peple by their full names. 我们可以称呼人们的全名。Peple in English speaking cuntries put given name befre family name. 英语国家的人们把姓放在姓之前。But we Chinese always put family name befre given name. 但是我们中国人总是把姓放在名字之前。It is said that he chse Lu Xun because Lu is his mther’s family name and Xun means being fast.据说他选择鲁迅是因为鲁是他母亲的姓,而鲁迅的意思是快。
1.1.记住重点单词和短语。
2.小组设计关于中西方姓名文化异同点的手抄报。
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