2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题

这是一份2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题，共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷满分120分，—Tny, cme ver等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题，共计85分）
I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Wh left this bttle in the lab?
—It’s________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things frm nw n.
A. myB. mineC. yursD. yur
2. Nwadays, WeChat is ne f the mst cnvenient ways f ________ in ur daily life.
A. infrmatinB. cmpetitinC. cmmunicatinD. pllutin
3. T many Chinese, preparing the dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A. less imprtantB. the mst imprtantC. as imprtant asD. mre imprtant
4.—Must I cme befre 6:00 tmrrw mrning?
—N, yu ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shuldn’t
5. Huangmei Opera is ________ thught t be a symbl f Anhui Prvince. Dn’t miss it during yur stay there.
A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly
6.—________ f the students in ur class have passed the exam.
—Oh, that means 20% f them shuld wrk harder.
A. One fifthB. Fur fiveC. Fur fifthsD. One five
7. Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.
A. againstB. withC. exceptD. amng
8. The mascts fr the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a mtt (座右铭): Alne we g faster, ________ tgether we g further.
A. butB. becauseC. althughD. s
9.—Tny, cme ver. What d the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?
—Dn’t yu knw that, Amy? They ________ “keep in tuch”.
A. ask frB. g frC. stand frD. search fr
10. In China, htpt has a histry f ver 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mnglia area, and then became ppular in the suthern part f China.
A. has appearedB. appearsC. will appearD. appeared
11. In Chinese culture, children brn in the Year f the Mnkey ________ t be smart.
A. sayB. is saidC. saysD. are said
12.—Mm, when can I have an ice cream?
—When yu ________ yur meal. But dn’t rush it.
A. finishB. will finishC. finishesD. finished
13. Sme peple think that success is nly fr thse with talent r thse ________ grw up in the right family, while thers believe that success mstly cmes dwn t hard wrk.
A. whB. whseC. whichD. whm
14.—I dn’t knw ________.
—Let’s ask the lcals here.
A. when will the exam startB. if this is the right way t the statin
C. where is he gingD. why yu didn’t shw up
15.—The game is t hard fr me. I will certainly lse.
—________ Yu shuld never say n befre yu try.
A. Never mind.B. What a pity!C. Cme n!D. Frget it.
II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
There was a girl named Jenny. She came frm a musical family. Her father was a famus pianist and her mther was a (n) 16 . Hwever, Jenny was nt gd at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part f her family. It was her 17 t becme just like the rest f the family. S she tried her best t practise the pian, but she was 18 unable t d it well. It was a 19 fr Jenny when her father pushed her t learn t play the pian.
Instead f playing the instrument, Jenny enjyed 20 in her spare time. Her paintings 21 hw much her parents lved music. The paintings als revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discver her talent. And they weren’t satisfied with her at all.
Things began t change when a teacher f Jenny’s saw her talent fr art. Jenny was encuraged t take part in different art activities and cmpetitins. As a result, she gt many awards and medals fr her excellent art wrks. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t 22 pushing Jenny t play music any mre. Jenny 23 discvered her wn style.
Being different desn’t mean that yu dn’t have any talent, but it means that yu have smething 24 t share with the wrld. Dn’t try t be the same as thers. Just be yurself! Yu will 25 the differences and make yurself unique (独一无二的).
16. A. astrnautB. artistC. dancerD. cmpser
17. A. hbbyB. shameC. dreamD. prmise
18. A. evenB. alsC. stillD. nly
19. A. lessnB. painC. chanceD. pity
20. A. drawingB. dancingC. singingD. writing
21. A. realizedB. shwedC. includedD. tld
22. A. prepareB. stpC. keepD. regret
23. A. hardlyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. finally
24. A. strangeB. difficultC. imprtantD. special
25. A. refuseB. becmeC. createD. receive
B
My name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz r even Mn. Yes, I have lts f nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am frm, that’s quite 26 .
In fact, mst men in Australia call their friends smething ther than their 27 names. It is part f ur culture t 28 r make up names fr thse we knw and lve. Fr example, ne f my friends is called Alex, but we call him Al. 29 is named Jaysn, but everyne knws him as Jase. In Australia mst men called William are 30 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Jseph is Jey.
Smetimes we use the persn’s 31 in his r her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig wh we call Schuzza.
Smetimes we jin them tgether, like my friend Try Cassels being called TC.
And we smetimes 32 a new name fr ur friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, 33 when we first met he jked that I shuld call him “Mr President”.
Even mre interesting is when we are given ppsite nicknames. Fr example, a man with red hair will be knwn as Bluey, and a 34 man will be called Shrty.
Mst f my friends call me Muz, but thse wh I play ftball with call me Mn. S, I have different names 35 wh I am talking t.
26. A. psitiveB. simpleC. cmmnD. clse
27. A. realB. funnyC. activeD. small
28. A. createB. shrtenC. brrwD. chse
29. A. OtherB. OthersC. The therD. Anther
30. A. ppular withB. famus frC. knwn asD. similar t
31. A. new nameB. first nameC. given nameD. family name
32. A. turn nB. make upC. lk upD. set ut
33. A. yetB. butC. becauseD. hwever
34. A. tallB. strngC. fatD. shrt
35. A. lking afterB. listening tC. agreeing withD. depending n
III.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
A
36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Ptala Palace?
A. It was built by Princess Wencheng.
B. It is at the ft f the Red Muntain.
C. It’s higher than any ther palace in the wrld.
D. The palace tday is as large as when it was first built.
37. Which part shuld yu g t if yu want t make a wish?
A. The Red Palace.B. The White Palace.
C. The largest hall.D. Any rm in the palace.
38. Frm the artwrks in the Ptala Palace, yu can get t knw smething abut Tibet EXCEPT ________.
A. lcal custmsB. animals t be prtected in Tibet
C. histrical pepleD. ancient stries
39. If a lcal wants t jin in the “painting prject” t make the Ptala Palace lk new, what shuld he r she d?
A. G t the palace in spring.
B. Bring sme cmmn paint.
C. Wait in line until he r she is allwed in.
D. Get t the palace within a mnth during the “painting perid”.
40. In which part f a magazine can yu mst prbably find the text?
A. Nature.B. Science.C. Fd.D. Travel.
B
Tm was a lazy by. He hated ging t schl, studying and ding hmewrk. One day, when Gluebeard, the famus captain, came t twn in search f yung sailrs, Tm made sure he was the first in line.
On Gluebeard’s ship, every minute f every day was spent lking fr treasure and if anyne was fund reading r studying, they wuld be lcked in a small rm full f mice. And s Tm began his life as a treasure-hunting sailr, but it wasn’t easy. They hardly had enugh mney t buy fd and clthes.
One day, smene n the ship stle the nly fd Tm had left. Tw days later, Tm was s hungry that he secretly went t the rm full f mice t find ne and eat it. But when he entered, he culdn’t find a single muse. He did find a secret rm, ne that was full f... bks! Suddenly he heard sme vices and he hid away t listen...
Tm was very angry. He heard Gluebeard laugh at hw stupid the crew (全体船员) were, hw easy it was t fl them, and hw flish and pr they wuld always be after leaving their studies behind.
Frm that day n, Tm waited every night until everyne was asleep. Then he visited the rm full f bks, where he spent his time studying all kinds f bks. Sn he fund that learning abut s many things gave him better ideas.
After a few years, he left Gluebeard’s ship, used the mney he made t buy his wn bat and fund his wn crew. Unlike Gluebeard, hwever, he nly chse peple wh studied. And instead f fling them, he encuraged them t search fr treasure with him. With s many clever peple, ________.
41. Tm was able t becme a sailr n Gluebeard’s ship mainly because ________.
A. he was lazyB. he was yungC. he didn’t like studyingD. he was the best
42. Tm first walked int the small rm t ________.
A. read a bkB. hide awayC. catch a museD. find the secret rm
43. Why didn’t Gluebeard allw his crew t read r study?
A. Because he wanted his crew t spend all their time wrking.
B. Because he culd cheat his crew easily in this way.
C. Because there weren’t enugh bks n the ship.
D. Because he thught it was n use reading bks.
44. Which f the fllwing can be put int ________?
A. they did nt need a captain
B. the crew were nt easy t lead
C. they fund new treasure much faster
D. they decided t start ther businesses
45. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Travel bradens the mind.B. Knwledge is pwer.
C. Better late than never.D. Every cin has tw sides.
C
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear- cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea, reprted China Daily.
In Nilka cunty in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn, which is a kind f well- knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany in Xinjiang, tld China Daily.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages (网箱) that are gd fr the envirnment. The net s are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimps, anther kind f seafd, grw well. In this area, saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimps that grw in the sea.
46. Rainbw trut cmfrtably live in ________.
A. any pen water areaB. warm and clean rivers
C. salty and warm ceanD. cld and clean rivers
47. The underlined wrds “fed by” in the passage can be replaced by ________.
A. stpped byB. cnnected withC. plluted byD. prvided with
48. T avid water pllutin caused by grwing fish, the cmpany ________.
A. feeds the fish with machinesB. grws fish in certain water areas
C. grws ne kind f fish nce a yearD. cuts dwn the fish prductin
49. Why are whiteleg shrimps intrduced in the passage?
A. T shw the imprtance f rivers t a cuntry.
B. T intrduce the safety f eating inland “seafd”.
C. T cmpare it with cmmn whiteleg shrimps.
D. T shw anther “seafd” grwn withut using the sea.
50. What is the hidden message f the passage?
A. Life will nt be different withut seafd.
B. Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces.
C. China wn’t be shrt f fishery prducts.
D. Few plants can grw in the desert f Inner Mnglia.
D
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be nticed by peple but can be picked up by ther plants. When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn, different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually fund hurt while the neighbrs stay well. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds; but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Crn and chili plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web”. The wd wide web is cnnected undergrund by fungi (霉菌). It cnnects the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it can lead t bad effects. Plants can use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t talk with them urselves.
51. What will plants d when they are being attacked by insects accrding t the passage?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C. They will let their neighbrs knw what’s happening.
D. They will prduce chemicals t drive the insects away.
52. What d we knw abut the system f cmmunicatin f plants in a frest?
A. The plants in a frest are cnnected by the Internet we use.
B. The “wd wide web” is built by jining the rts f the plants.
C. Scientists hpe t make a “firewall” t prtect the system frm being attacked by insects.
D. The “wd wide web” can be bth helpful and harmful t the cnnected plants.
53. What is the writer’s purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B. T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C. T call n peple t d deeper research n nature.
D. T encurage peple t talk t plants.
54. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut plants accrding t the passage?
A. Sme trees make clicking sund when they need water.
B. Scientists suggest that peple shuld create a better envirnment fr plants t grw well.
C. Usually the same harm cannt be seen n a plant and its neighbring plants.
D. All the plant cmmunicatin methds mentined in the passage can hardly be nticed by peple.
55. Hw des the writer’s “surprise” abut the plant cmmunicatin develp?
A.B.
C.D.
E 日常对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: 56
B: I’m making a t- d list fr the cming summer hliday.
A: Ww! We are finally at the last stp f ur junir high. Hw exciting it is! 57
B: Well, I’ll travel arund fr sme time first. I can’t wait t experience the life in different places and get relaxed.
A: That sunds wnderful. Hw lng will yu spend travelling?
B: 58
A: Yu’d better make that clear. A meaningful hliday needs t be well planned.
B: Exactly! I will think it ver. 59
A: Great. And remember t read mre! These are all imprtant in shaping ur persnalities.
B: Yu are right. 60
A: Anyway, dn’t frget that we still have a big exam t take tmrrw.
B: OK! Let’s get back t wrk.
第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）
IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61-70小题
61. The great writer Maya Angel u nce said, “Be a rainbw in ________ clud.” S, give yur friends a hand when they need it.
62. The gvernment will cntinue t encurage peple t g fr electric cars, as they are much ________, cmpared t gas-pwered nes.
63. As the technlgy gets mre develped, AI prducts will surely better serve their ________.
64. The Hangzhu- Nanchang high-speed railway passes thrugh nine tp- level natinal places f interest, such as the West Lake and Munt Huang, ________ the wrld- famus “prcelain capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen.
65. ________ histry and culture bring 56 peples in China clser like pmegranate seeds (石榴籽).
66. Chinese peple ________ Cnfucianism fr mre than 2,000 years. We are deeply influenced by sme f its imprtant values like ren, yi, li, zhi, xin.
67.—Dn’t wrry abut the envirnment. We prmise we’ll pick up the litter after the picnic.
—Remember nt t mix the ________ waste with ther kinds s that they can be cllected easily.
68. We can raise as much mney as we can ________ as many animals as pssible.
69. Abut a hundred vcatinal (职业的) high schls and clleges ________ acrss the cuntry in the fllwing years.
70.—Lst years are wrse than lst dllars.
—I ________ agree.
V.阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71-80小题
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The game f G (围棋) is an imprtant bard game, which started in China mre than 4,000 years ag. In China, G is c 71 as “hand cnversatins” as well, in which players cmmunicate with each ther. In ther wrds, they “t 72 ” thrugh the placing f pieces n the bard. The metaphr (比喻) was first used by Zhi Dalin, a Buddhist master f the Jin Dynasty. It shws the n 73 f the game. While knwledgeable peple f his time ften lst t 74 in philsphical (哲学的) discussins n life and universe, he p 75 t play G which he thught was full f philsphy f life.
Master G players ften feel like they are playing a game in r 76 life. Smetimes ne can mve frward; smetimes ne must slw dwn. Smetimes ne can d 77 face the challenger; smetimes ne must take an indirect methd. Prper placement f each tiny G piece is similar t hw ne might s 78 a difficult prblem f life. The p 79 f playing G is nt just t win but als, mre imprtantly, t achieve wisdm in the game. The players wrk tgether t play a gd game, instead f fighting as c 80 .
71. c________72. t________73. n________74. t________
75. p________76. r________77. d________78. s________
79. p________80. e________
VI.初级写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，暑假即将到来，你校将举办一次“英国行”研学活动 (study trip)。你想竞聘学员队长，现请你给此次研学组织者Mr Smith用英语写一封信。
内容包括：
1. 你的优势（两条）；
2. 提出你对此次研学活动内容的建议，包括：
（1）寄宿在当地家庭；
（2）游览当地风景名胜；
（3）……
要求：
1. 要点齐全，结构清晰，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数80-100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a member f this study trip, writing t apply t be the team leader. _______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply and hpe we’ll have a wnderful trip there.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024年呼和浩特市中考试卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一卷（选择题，共计85分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5：B C D B B6-10：C B A C D11-15：D A A B C
II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
16-20：D C C B A21-25：B C D D C
26-30：C A B D C31-35：D B C A D
III.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
36-40：C A B C D41-45：C C B C B
46-50：D D B D C51-55：C D A B C
56-60：C E B G D
第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）
IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61-70小题
61. smebdy else’s62. Greener63. users64. as well as
65. Shared66. have fllwed67. recyclable68. t save
69. will be set up70. ttally
V.阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71-80小题
71. cnsidered72. Talk73. nature74. Themselves
75. preferred76. real77. directly78. slve
79. purpse80. enemies
VI.初级写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin (正文):
I am the mnitr f my class. S I have sme experience f rganizing activities. And I’m really gd at cmmunicatin. S I think I’m suitable fr the team leader.
In rder t make the trip meaningful, I have sme suggestins. First, t experience life in the UK, ur members can stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. Besides, it’s a gd idea t visit the places f interest, such as Big Ben and Lndn Eye. It can help us knw mre abut the culture. Finally, they are certain t like visiting Cambridge University which is many students’ dream schl.
The Ptala Palace
This wrld- famus palace is n the Red Muntain in Lhasa, the capital f Tibet. It is the highest palace in the wrld and its highest pint reaches 3,750 meters abve the sea level. If yu dn’t visit the Ptala Palace during yur trip t Tibet, yu’ll regret it!
Histry
●It was built by the Tibetan king Sngtsen Gamp fr his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty.
●It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times.
Structure
●It cvers almst the whle Red Muntain, frm its ft t its tp.
●There are mre than 1,000 rms:
The central part: the Red Palace (a huse fr making wishes);
The east and west parts: the White Palace (the place fr wrk and life, with the largest hall f 717 square meters fr hlding sme imprtant events).
●There are seven high shining glden rfs which can be seen frm kilmeters away.
Art
●It is ne f the mst ppular museums in the wrld with lts f artwrks shwing the histry and culture f Tibet:
2500-square- meter murals (壁画), including themes abut histrical peple, ancient stries, lcal custms, sprts and mre;
A large number f sculptures (雕刻品) frm the 7th century made f stne, wd and clay.
Maintenance (“painting prject”)
●Th e prject begins arund the ninth mnth f the Tibetan calendar (after the rainy seasn) every year t make the palace lk new.
●It takes a week. (It tk abut a mnth in the past.)
●Th e paint is the mixture f lime, hney, milk and sugar.
●Many lcals line up t paint the palace, cnsidering it as an hnr.
A. D yu enjy yur summer hliday?
B. Maybe a week r tw.
C. What are yu up t?
D. I’ll put it int my list.
E. S, what’s the tp ne n yur list?
F. Dn’t wrry abut it.
G. I’m als ging t learn sme practical skills, like cking and planting.
as well as; ttal; save; recycle; smebdy else; set up; green; share; fllw; use