山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含济宁一中2025届高三第一次质量检测英语试题docx、济宁一中2025届高三第一次质量检测-英语答案pdf、济宁一中2025届高三第一次质量检测-英语答题卡pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

高三英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fd will the wman's daughter avid?
A. Steaks. B. Onins. C. Ice cream.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer. B. C- wrkers. C. A cuple.
3. What flight will the speakers be n?
A. CJ 875. B. CJ 865. C. CJ930.
4. Why is the man wrried abut his brther?
A. His brther is t cnfident.
B. His brther struggles t make friends.
C. His brther's friends will be a bad influence n him.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Types f schls. B. Places t sleep. C. Online classes.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw can the wman be described?
A. Helpful. B. Rude. C. Dishnest.
7. What is the man likely canceling?
A. A hspital bking. B. A htel rm. C. A flight.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a café. B. In an ffice. C. On a sccer field.
9. Wh is the best gal screr in the team?
A. Natalie. B. Laura. C. Dave.
10. What psitin will Bill prbably play?
A. The galkeeper. B. The striker. C. The midfielder.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What des the wman like best abut the stamps she cllects?
A. Their beauty. B. Their price. C. Their cultural value.
12. Which stamp des the man like mst?
A. The ne frm Ethipia. B. The ne frm Nrway. C. The ne frm Fiji.
13. Hw much des the set f stamps abut Mei Lanfang prbably cst?
A. 13,000 yuan. B.40,000 yuan. C. 85,000 yuan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What event are the speakers cleaning fr?
A. The Easter party. B. The wman's birthday. C. The Spring Festival gathering.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut hsting the event?
A. Particular. B. Excited. C. Nervus.
16. Why des the man d the cleaning befre Spring Festival?
A. T make his mther happy. B. T treat his relatives. C. T get rid f bad luck.
17. What can the man prbably d n the first day f the New Year?
A. Wash clthes. B. Ck. C. D the dishes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. What is the name f the speaker's first play?
A. Bird n the Wing. B. Iris Falls. C. Clara's Girl.
19. Why did the speaker act the lead character in her first play?
A. She was a talented actress.
B. She didn't trust anther actress.
C. She culdn't affrd t pay prper actrs.
20. Wh plays the main character in Clara's Girl?
A. Yvette Rgers. B. Dame Vera Parker. C. Shing Wu.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
A Selectin f Museums and Attractins in Washingtn DC
The Tidal Basin
The basin, part f the West Ptmac Park, is surrunded by a path that's perfect fr walking, running r cycling. The memrials t Thmas Jeffersn and Martin Luther King Junir are tw highlights surrunding the lake. It is the lcatin mst assciated with Washingtn's Cherry Blssm(樱花) Festival that takes place each spring.
Natinal Museum f African American Histry and Culture
The museum pened in late 2016 after mre than a decade f planning. It is dedicated t African American histry and culture and is rganized like a vertical timeline, starting with the Atlantic slave trade n the 1400s and mving up t the 21st century. Higher up are exhibitins n African American music, theatre and art. It's a pwerful experience and als very ppular: yu' ll have t apply fr a timed ticket t enter.
The Newseum
Further alng Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum, lved fr the 800 newspaper frnt pages frm arund the wrld that are hung utside every mrning. Inside, there are mving exhibits shwing hw imprtant histrical events have been reprted, such as the September 11 attacks. Alngside newspaper pages frm the day after the attacks, there's a vide exhibit highlighting the wrk f jurnalists reprting n the Twin Twers falling. A must if yu' re interested in jurnalism.
Natinal Gallery f Art
The art gallery is an impressive space: tw buildings, linked undergrund, and a sculpture garden next dr. Inside the light- filed East Building there's mdern art, including a rmful f Jacksn Pllck's murals(壁), Andy Warhl's Green Marilyn and Ry Lichtenstein's Lk Mickey.
The classical West Building tends t huse lder artwrk: the Eurpean impressinists and Italian Renaissance art ( frm artists including Da Vinci and Raphael) are tw highlights.
21. Which f the fllwing requires re serving a ticket in advance?
A. The Newseum. B. The Tidal Basin.
C. Natinal Gallery f Art. D. Natinal Museum f African American Histry and Culture
22. What can visitrs d at the Newseum?
A. Learn hw t reprt imprtant events.
B. Learn abut the stries abut news.
C. Talk with jurnalists abut the 9/1 1 attacks.
D. Read 800 recently published newspapers.
23. Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building?
A. It is a painting by a famus artist.
B. It is a painting f traditinal art.
C. It's a painting f mdern art.
D. It is a priceless painting f the gallery.
B
Ms. McIntyre, 38, wrked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her health gt wrse despite sme medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than sme ther peple. She had insurance t help pay fr her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregry, knew that many peple with cancer face tugh decisins because f the csts f medical care and wind up wing far mre than they can pay.
Thugh her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided t help pay ff the medical debts f as many peple as she pssibly culd. The cuple began dnating mney t a grup called RIP Medical Debt, which is cmmitted t wrking t pay ff the unpaid medical debts f thers. The grup can pay ff medical bills fr abut 100 times less mney than they cst. In ther wrds, fr every 100 dnated, the grup can pay ff 10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
Unfrtunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away befre lng. Mr. Gregry psted a message fr Ms. McIntyre n her scial media accunts.“ If yu’ re reading this, I have passed away,” the pst began. Then the pst explained,“ T celebrate my life, I've arranged t buy up thers’ medical debts and then destry the debts.”
The cuple had set up a page n a website t raise mney fr this purpse. They had hped t raise abut$20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last pst attracted a lt f attentin. The dnatins n her web page quickly passed the ttal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than expected and the dnatins are still cming in. By Nvember 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre's web page had raised ver $627,000, r enugh mney t pay ff abut $60 millin in medical debts.
Mr. Gregry planned a special event in December t celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and t annunce hw many millins f dllars f medical debts her effrts had paid fr.
24. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than sme ther peple?
A. The dctrs eventually cured her.
B. Her disease didn't becme wrse.
C. She had a decent jb befre being ill.
D. She had security abut medical care.
25. Hw did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help thers?
A. By paying fr their daily debts.
B. By giving away mney t them.
C. By ridding them f debts frm treatments.
D. By purchasing medical insurance fr them.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The public invlvement. B. The cuple's anticipatin.
C. The peratin f a website. D. The increase f medical debts.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ms. McIntyre?
A. Humrus and elegant. B. Influential and understanding.
C. Cautius and prmising. D. Enthusiastic and adaptable.
C
Researchers at MIT created a high- tech pill that starts t vibrate(震动) nce it makes cntact with liquid in the user’s stmach and make him r her feel full. The pill was reprtedly thught up by Shriya Srinivasan, currently an assistant prfessr f biengineering at Harvard University.
VIBES, shrt fr Vibrating Ingestible BiEletrnic Stimulatr, was nly recently made public in a study published in the Science Jurnal, but it is already being annunced by the media as the future f weight lss. Althugh it has yet t be tested n humans, trials n pigs have achieved very hpeful results. After abut 30 minutes f VIBES activity, pigs cnsumed n average almst 40 percent less fd in the next half hur than they did withut the smart pill. Apparently, the revlutinary device wrks by activating stretch receptrs in the stmach, mdeling the presence f fd. This in turn signals the hypthalamus(下丘脑) t increase the levels f hrmnes that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulatr, which is abut the size f a vitamin pill, is pwered by an encased battery and activated either by the gastric fluid(胃液) breaking dwn a cat arund the pill, r by an incrprated timer. After prducing the desired effect, the pill exits the bdy with ther slid waste:
The gd news is that it is expected t have a cst in the cents t ne dllar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be pssible t implant the stimulatr and thus remve the need fr peple t cnstantly swallw it.
“ Our study demnstrates the effectiveness f a lw- cst, nn- perative interventin t reduce fd intake and calrie cnsumptin. The device functins effectively in the stmach and leading t fullness,” said Givanni
Travers, c- authr f the study.“ The device has the ptential t revlutinize ptins fr weight lss treatment. Hwever, future studies will need t explre the physilgical effects f the device befre it's available fr patients.”
Researchers are nw explring ways t scale up the prducing f VIBES capsules which culd enable clinical trials in humans.
28. What is the utcme f taking the pill?
A. Sensatin f fullness. B. Fd strage.
C. Liquid prductin. D. Recvery f users.
29. Which aspect f the device is mentined in paragraph 2?
A. Its intelligence. B. Its wrking principle.
C. Its testing histry. D. Its side effect.
30. What is the researchers' ultimate gal f the device?
A. T prduce gastric fluid with it. B. T des try the cat arund it.
C. T remve slid waste frm it. D. T fix it in human bdy.
31. What is Givanni Travers's attitude twards the future f the device?
A. Wrried. B. Dubtful. C. Cautius. D. Cnfused.
D
Imagine this: yu need an image f a balln fr a wrk presentatin, s yu use an AI text- t- image generatr like Midjurney r DALL-E. But when yu enter the prmpt(提示词)“ red balln against a blue sky,” the generatr return s an egg instead.
What's ging n ? The generatr yu' re using may have been“ pisned ”. What des this mean ? Text- t- image generatrs wrk by being trained n large datasets cntaining millins r billins f images. Sme f the generatrs have been trained by indiscriminately(任意地) scraping nline images, many f which may be under . This has led t many cpyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech cmpanies f stealing and prfiting frm their wrk.
This is where the idea f“ pisn” cmes in. Researchers have recently created a tl named“ Nightshade” t fight back against unauthrized image scraping. The tl wrks by slightly changing an image's pixels(像素) in a way that cnfuses the cmputer visin system but leaves the image unchanged t a human's eyes. If an rganizatin then scrapes ne f these images t train a future AI mdel, its data pl becmes“ pisned.” This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generatr return unintended results. As in ur earlier example, a balln might becme an egg.
The higher the number f“ pisned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because f hw generative AI wrks, the damage frm“ pisned” images als affects related prmpt keywrds. Fr example, if a“ pisned” image f a Picass wrk is used in training data, prmpt results fr masterpieces frm ther artists can als be affected.
Tls like Nightshade might be misused by sme users t intentinally uplad“ pisned” images t cnfuse AI generatrs. Hwever, Nightshade's develper hpes the tl will make big tech cmpanies mre respectful f , challenging the belief that data fund nline can be used freely.
Human rights activists have als expressed cncerns abut the indiscriminate use f machine visin, especially in facial recgnitin. The cnnectin between facial recgnitin cases and data pisning raises brader questins abut technlgical gvernance. Data pisning culd be seen as an innvative slutin t prtect fundamental human rights.
32. What des the underlined wrd“ scraping” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Facilitating. B. Cllecting. C. Damaging. D. Plishing.
33. Accrding t the text, what may adding pisned data lead t?
A. Causing users t frget the prmpt key wrds.
B. Discriminating against great masterpieces.
C. Interfering with the training f generative AI.
D. Increasing the accuracy f returned infrmatin.
34. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Cmputer scientists have learned t respect the f mst artists.
B. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists t recgnize faces.
C. The issue f technlgical gvernance has arused the lawyers' interest.
D. Data pisning is smehw justified t direct attentin t human rights.
35. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. Data Pisning: Restricting Innvatin r Empwering Artists
B. Data Pisning: Risks and Rewards f Generative AI Data Training
C. Data Pisning: Addressing Facial Recgnitin Issues Amng Artists
D. Data Pisning: Gvernment Empwering Citizens t Prtect Themselves
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
Hw t Stp Being a Peple Pleaser
As a recvering peple pleaser, I spent much f my life keeping thers happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping n a few tes. Hwever, I've becme a happier persn as a result. Here are sme tips I used t stp being a peple pleaser.
Identify yur pririties. Take a mment t think abut why yu are trying t learn hw t stp being a peple pleaser. Wh are the peple that yu feel the need t please? 36 Answering these questins will help yu set a gal that yu can hld yurself accuntable t.
Just say“ n”. One reasn why peple pleasers say“ yes” t everything is that they fear disappinting thers.37 If yu are a peple pleaser, yu are likely t spend lts f energy trying t cntrl hw peple feel abut yu. The best thing yu can d is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating t free yurself frm being respnsible fr smene else's reactin.
38 Saying“ n” is a gd way t set better bundaries in yur imprtant relatinships. All healthy relatinships have their wn bundaries. If yu haven't set bundaries in yur relatinships, the dds are that at sme pint yu will end up feeling pressured t d smething yu dn't want t d.
Accept yurself. Many peple pleasers are insecure abut wh they are. 39 Check ut ur summary f Brené Brwn's the Gifts f Imperfectin t learn hw t accept yur imperfectins and lve yurself.
Remember that yu cannt please everyne. N matter what yu d there will always be smene wh is unhappy with yur chices. 40
A. Set healthy bundaries.
B. Keep healthy relatinships.
C. Why d yu feel the need t keep them happy?
D. And why bther trying t please everyne if it isn't pssible?
E. Spend sme time learning t lve yurself fr wh yu are.
F. That is why the mre yu seek security, the less f it yu have.
G. But saying“ n” is the best way t take care f yur wn needs.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alvin, 66, was deep in the wds in Grand Cane last December when smething like litter n the grund caught his eye. It was a 41 balln with a nte attached.
“ Dear Santa,” the nte 42 .“ My name is Luna. Fur years ld. This year I have been 43 . I wuld like candy, Spider- Man ball, My Little Pny. With lve, Luna.”
Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him f his childhd wish. He smiled and set ut t 44 Luna's wish. He psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas wish list n his Facebk page, asking fr help45 the sender.
Meanwhile, Gnzalez, the mther f fur-year-ld Luna, had n idea that such a(n) 46 was underway. It had been a hard year fr her family as COVID-19 spread. On a 47 tugh day last December, she 48 the idea f having Lun a send a letter t Santa by releasing a balln. They enjyed a 49 Christmas tgether, and then the calendar turned t a new year.
One day, Gnzale z received a call saying that smene had fund Luna's balln. Her jaw 50 . She lgged n t Facebk and saw Alvin’s 51 . She called Alvin and finally agreed t let Alvin fulfill her daughter's wish list.
“ Santa drpped yur balln 52 ,” Gnzalez tld Luna,“ but ne f his elves(精灵) fund it.” Nt lng after that, Lun a received three bxes' wrth f 53 with a nte signed“ Alvin the Elf.”
Nw, having received s much 54 , Gnzalez and her girl intend t pay it frward this year. After all, when Alvin culd have just 55 that balln in the trash, he went mre than the extra mile.
41. A. beautiful B. brken C. precius D. blwn
42. A. printed B. wrte C. typed D. read
43. A. nice B. difficult C. demanding D. smart
44. A. fulfill B. spread C. make D. express
45. A. entertaining B. uniting C. reprting D. lcating
46. A. preparatin B. effrt C. research D. game
47. A. temprarily B. relatively C. particularly D. naturally
48. A. came up with B. argued abut C. put up with D. jumped at
49. A. healthy B. green C. mdest D. grand
50. A. burst B. cracked C. brke D. drpped
51. A. pst B. letter C. name D. pht
52. A. in time B. after all C. by accident D. n purpse
53. A. candies B. gifts C. tys D. bks
54. A. attentin B. admiratin C. ppularity D. genersity
55. A. adpted B. stred C. thrwn D. dragged
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T write his wn medical text, Li Shizhen reference d ver 800 medical texts , cuntless bks n histry and gegraphy, and wrks f literature. He even studied the cmplete wrks f many ancient pets, frm 56 he selected a surprising number f verses abut medicine. Hwever, the greatest issue he encuntered was the widespread 57 ( incnsistent) in the use f drug names. Realising the imprtance f field research utweighed 58 f extensive reading, in1565 Li travelled far and wide int the muntains and wilderness. He cvered what are tday's prvinces f Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many ther places.
After ver a decade f field research, Li 59 ( successful) cmpleted the first draft f his masterpiece, Benca Gangmu, r the Cmpendium f Materia Medica in 1578. He revised 60 wrk at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publicatin in 1596, the bk 61 ( receive) wrld- wide recgnitin. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknwledged the bk 62 an“ ancient Chinese encyclpedia.” In 2011, the bk 63( list) n the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld Register. In 2017, an internatinal cnference was held in Beijing64 ( celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday.
Tday, there are a 65 ( grw) number f internatinal exchanges centering n Li Shizhen and his bk, and many peple arund the wrld can still find the wisdm f human develpment in this ancient classic.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目( clumns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：
1. 栏目名称；
2. 开设理由
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, my dear fellws!



第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When things went wrng, Fein always had smething nice t say.
When Dad frgt abut the pizza and it burned, Fein cmfrted him by saying it wuld still taste gd. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn't half bad. When Fein's friend gt a lw
scre n the spelling test, Fein said that she wuld d better next time. And, sure enugh, she studied hard and gt100 percent the next week. When his teacher bumped int a bkstand in the library, Fein tld him nt t wrry as the librarian wuldn't be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the bks.
Fein lked n the bright side. And everyne liked that abut him. Everyne, that is except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Fein said,“ Nice t meet yu, Hazel. I think yu'll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I dubt it.” Fein didn't knw what t d. He'd never met anyne like Hazel.
When the teacher said they’d take a break inside because f the rain, Fein said,“ Every clud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining?” Hazel shk her head.“ Cluds are white. Maybe gray. Where d yu get this stuff?” Fein felt as if the wind had been kncked ut f him. Outside the windw, the cluds had rlled ver the sun. The rm felt darker.
“ Bad things cme in threes,” said Hazel.“ N utdr break is number ne. What will be the secnd thing?” The class didn't have t wait lng t find ut.
Emma was carrying a tray f paints(颜料) during art class. She tripped, and the paint went flying. There was blue n the flr and red and black n the walls. Hazel declared it t be the secnd bad thing. Fein didn't knw what t say. Hazel seemed s sure abut the Rule f Three Bad Things.
Emma came t lk at Fein’s painting.“ It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland.” she said.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She picked up the painting, nt realizing she had paints n her fingers.


“ Want t add ne n the painting?” Fein asked Hazel.