广东实验中学越秀学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
展开本试卷共四大题,8页,满分120分。考试时间90分钟。
一、语法选择(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1. -- Jack, did yu see my sn Harry just nw?
-- N, Mrs. White. I ________ cmputer games.
A. have playedB. am playingC. had playedD. was playing
2. My grandfather _______ in this city fr ver 60 years. He knws every crner f it.
A. livesB. has livedC. is livingD. will live
3.- Grandpa, wh is the cute by in this pht?
- It’s yur father. It ________ abut 30 years ag.
A. was takenB. tkC. will takeD. will be taken
4. I wuld like t take part in the vlunteer wrk ________ May Day.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
5. There isn’t ________ airprt near where I live. ________ nearest airprt is 110 kilmeters away.
A. a; theB. an;/C. an; TheD. a;/
6. Tday peple dn’t have t wrk as _______ as they wrked 50 years ag.
A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardest
7.-- ________ I finish the wrk right nw?
-- N, yu needn’t. Yu can cmplete it this afternn.
A. MayB. CanC. MightD. Must
8. It’s very imprtant t eat fd that’s healthy, _______ yu dn’t like it.
A. as ifB. insteadC. even thughD. if
9.-- Culd yu tell me _______?
-- In a bk stre at the crner.
A. where yu buy this bkB. where did yu buy this bk
C. where d yu buy this bkD. where yu bught this bk
10. When we get tgether, we usually talk abut the peple and the things _______ we remember in the middle schl.
A. thatB. whichC. whD. whm
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Ellit is 5 years ld. She has always lved 11 , and she takes gd care f the dgs and cats that 12 her hme. When the lcal animal shelter (庇护所) 13 the public t dnate (捐献) pet fd, she started 14 hw she culd raise mney t help.
Since she als lves 15 , she tld her mm, Alyssa, that she wanted t sell sme paintings. And then, Ellit gt right t 16 , creating a variety f (各种各样的) paintings in bright clrs. When she finished, her mm put them up nline and asked their friends and family fr their 17 .
They came ut in drves (纷纷) t help the little artist and animal lver! Ellit had 18 ver 50 paintings and raised ver $900! Once the wrk was dne, it was time fr the fun part! Ellit and Alyssa went shpping fr the animals 19 . When the manager at Zamzws heard what she was up t, the stre 20 a $100 gift card t her, which Ellit 21 spent n the shelter pets. After their shpping trip, Ellit tk all the gd ies t the 22 . That’s when she did a persnal tur s she culd meet all the animals she was 23 !
At just 5 years ld, Ellit is figuring ut hw t make psitive 24 in her cmmunity. It starts with a (n) 25 t help and ends with the tenacity (顽强) t make it happen!
11. A. paintingsB. plantsC. tysD. animals
12. A. returnB. shareC. findD. prtect
13. A. depended nB. frcedC. appealed tD. prmised
14. A. brainstrmingB. discussingC. askingD. explaining
15. A. writingB. travelingC. readingD. drawing
16. A. learnB. wrkC. explreD. cmpete
17. A. adviceB. mneyC. imprvementD. supprt
18. A. bughtB. cllectedC. finishedD. intrduced
19. A. in dangerB. in lineC. in placeD. in need
20. A. gaveB. sldC. lentD. left
21. A. suddenlyB. frtunatelyC. directlyD. unwillingly
22. A. campB. marketC. shwD. shelter
23. A. imaginingB. helpingC. invitingD. freeing
24. A. decisinsB. prfitsC. argumentsD. changes
25. A. guideB. hnrC. desireD. excuse
三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Passenger Infrmatin
Carry- n Bag Rules
When travelling n China Suthern planes, we ask ur custmers t fllw ur simple bag rules.
- Each passenger is allwed t bring ne bag nt the plane.
- Weight limit: Each carry- n bag may weigh up t 10 kils.
- Size limit: Each carry- n bag can be up t 110cm lng, 60cm high and 30cm wide.
- Additinal bags and versized/ verweight bags may be allwed n the plane if there is enugh- rm. There will be a fee fr such bags (see the table belw). Please nte that if yur bag breaks mre than ne rule then yu must pay a fee fr each rule brken.
Safety Rules
Fr the safety f ur passengers, the fllwing items must nt be taken nt the plane:
- Bttles cntaining gas (e. g. cigarette lighter)
- Bttles cntaining any cream, il r ther liquid that are ver 100ml.
Nte:
If yu have any liquid medicines ver 100ml that yu must use during yur flight, please cntact ur custmer service manager n 34533566 t make arrangements at least 24 hurs befre yur departure. Yu will need t have a dctr’s letter explaining why yu need the medicine.
Bag Fees
* N bag ver 15 kils will be allwed n the plane. ** N bag ver 150cm lng r 80cm high may be taken n the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane’s strage.
26. What is nt allwed t be taken nt the plane by a passenger?
A. A gas bttle.B. Medical equipment.
C. A 100ml bttle f cream.D. A bag that is 120cm lng.
27. When must a passenger speak with the manager abut taking ver 100ml f liquid medicine nt their flight?
A. After they get n the plane.B. Six hurs befre their flight.
C. When they arrive at the airprt.D. At least ne day befre their flight.
28. Hw much will a passenger pay fr a carry- n bag that is 110cm X 50cm X 25cm in size and weighs 13 kils?
A. 250 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 550 yuan.D. 850 yuan.
B
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last lng. T have a friend, yu must learn t be ne. Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus (慷慨的); be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts. Friends must be able t trust ne anther. If yu d nt tell the truth, peple usually find ut. If a friend finds ut that yu haven’t been hnest, yu may lse yur friend’s trust. Gd friends always rely n ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. Yu d nt have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes. Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable t a friend. They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. By sharing them, yu help yur friend knw better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with each ther. Smething may g wrng at schl. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem. S t be a friend yu must listen and understand. Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend’s shes s that yu can understand the prblem better.
N tw friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friends, yu must practice hnesty, genersity and understanding.
29. Sme friendships dn’t last lng because _______.
A. there are t many peple wh want t make friends
B. sme peple receive friendship but dn’t give friendship back
C. thse wh give thers friendship receive friendship frm thers
D. they dn’t knw friendship is smething serius
30. Accrding t the passage, hnesty is _______.
A. smething cuntableB. the base f friendship
C. as imprtant as mneyD. mre imprtant than anything else
31. The best title f this passage is _______.
A. Hnesty Is the Best PlicyB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed
C. Hw t Be FriendsD. Three Imprtant Pints in Life
32. Accrding t the authr, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Learning t be a gd friend means learning t be kind t yur friends.
B. If yu tell a lie and yur friend finds ut, he r she will never trust yu again.
C. Yu shuld treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu if yu want a true friendship.
D. Genersity means sharing everything with yur friends, which helps a friendship grw.
C
At a class meeting in Glacier Peak High Schl, when the teacher asked students what they want d if they knew they wuldn’t fail, mst wanted t be very rich r start a business. But the blind(盲的) Ali Steenis said she wanted t drive a car. The rm went silent and everyne was kind f taken ab ack by it, but she didn’t give it much thught.
Weeks later, Ali and her classmate Brklyn Dana were sitting at a schl hall. The lights were weak and a rw f smaller tea lights illuminated (照亮) a way in the hall. Suddenly, Ali tld Brklyn it lked pretty. She explained she can see lights when the area arund her is dark. Suddenly, Brklyn had an idea f making Ali’s wish cme true.
Brklyn tld their teacher his idea and the teacher praised it and tld him, “We had a car that had a brake(刹车) n the right side.”
The ideas was simple: Lay ut a track (车道) lined with lights in the schl parking lt (停车场), Ali culd drive in and d it n the 18th birthday.
The preparatin tk a lt f helping hands. When Brklyn shared the idea with the manager f the Suth Everett Hme Dept, he jumped n bard. The cmpany brught many Christmas lights. Sme peple frm the Hme Dept came ut n Saturday t fix the lights in the cld.
The day finally came. Ali’s family drve her t the schl. Ali thught they were just picking up sme friends befre heading t Seattle t celebrate her birthday. At the schl, her friends tld her the secret. Ali said she was cmpletely caught ff guard and was really excited. She gt behind the wheel fr the first time in her life. With the help f anther teacher, they slwly headed dwn the illuminated track.
Ali drve three laps (圈). She said while a part f her wuld have lved t keep ging, she culdn’t wait t thank her friends and thse wh helped make her dream cme true.
33. Hw did ther students feel n hearing Ali’s wish?
A. NervusB. ExcitedC. UpsetD. Surprised
34. What gave Brklyn the idea f meeting Ali’s wish?
A. Ali culd see lights in the dark.B. Ali enjyed watching tealights.
C. Ali had the natural ability t drive.D. Ali culd drive a custm- made car.
35. Hw did Brklyn help Ali?
A. By building Ali a parking lt.B. By making a specialized track.
C. By adding Christmas lights t a car.D. By teaching Ali hw t drive safely.
36. What can we learn frm Paragraph 6?
A. Ali drve the car all by herself.B. The track was prtected by guard.
C. The driving plan tk Ali by surprise.D. Ali planned t spend her 18th birthday at schl.
D
A survey f ver 2,000 grwn- ups in Britain fund that mre than ne in ten did nt have enugh mney t buy meals, rising t almst ne in fur f parents with children under the age f18, shwing high levels f“ hidden hunger", accrding t a new reprt.
Mst f thse questined by End Hunger UK said their fd bills had gne up in the past few mnths. Arund ne in twelve f thse surveyed said they had gne withut fd fr a whle day because f lack f mney in the past year. The survey als shwed that ne in five grwn- ups bught cheaper fd while almst ne in ten depended n friends and families fr a meal.
Laura Sandys, funder f the Fd Fundatin said," Nt nly is this unacceptable in 21st century Britain but we als have t start cnsidering the health prblems f the next generatin(一代). We knw that fd insecurity(无保障) can cause sme unhealthy eating habits and frce peple t buy cheaper and less nutritius”.
Labur Member f Parliament Emma Lewell- Buck said, " Nw is the time fr the Gvernment t sit up and deal with the prblem f hunger in ur cuntry. We knw that 1.1 millin fd parcels are given ut in Trussell Trust fd banks alne, but these numbers are clearly the tip f the iceberg-- the United Natins has said ver eight millin peple in the UK are fd insecure, and rising levels f hspital stays because f malnutritin(营养不良) cst the Natinal Health Service £2 billin each year.”
Rachel Treweek frm the Church f England said, I’m surprised by the genersity f the peple wh run fd banks in churches all ver the cuntry, helping thse mst in need, but it is nw clear that we need t d much mre t remve the need fr fd banks in the first place, starting with a cmmitment(承诺) frm the Gvernment t deal with the hidden prblem.”
37. Abut what percentage f Britishers surveyed live n meals given by thers?
A. 8%B. 10%C. 20%D. 25%
38. Hw des Laura Sandys lk at fd insecurity?
A. It may harm the health f the yung.B. It may lead t price changes in fd.
C. It may frce sme t start stealing fd.D. It may change the yuth’s pinins n sciety.
39. What can we learn frm the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A. Mre peple are in need f help.B. Fd banks have mre tasks t finish.
C. It is hard fr fd banks t get enugh fd.D. Mre peple are needed t help give ut fd.
40. What’s Rachel Treweek’s suggestin fr dealing with hidden hunger?
A. Trying t start mre fd banks.B. The Gvernment shuld take sme steps.
C. Encuraging mre peple t shw kindness.D. The Gvernment shuld keep their earlier prmises.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
Taking yur dg fr a walk can be fun t d. 41 Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO), ver 10 millin peple in China are bitten by dgs every year.
Peple in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked t keep their dgs n a leash (绳子). A similar law will sn be carried ut acrss the cuntry. It is listed in the newly amended (修订的) Animal Quarantine Law 42
The law fcuses n the preventin f rabies (狂犬病). 43 The law makes it clear that anyne wh keeps dgs must regularly vaccinate (给…接种疫苗) them. Thse wh walk their dgs utdrs must keep their dgs n a leash t prevent them frm hurting peple r spreading diseases. Thse wh dn’t fllw the law will face a fine.
44 This meant that if smene was bitten by a dg, they wuld have t g t a hspital and get treated and vaccinated immediately.
Ga Fu, head f China’s Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, said it makes mre sense t vaccinate dg than humans.
Many ther diseases can als spread between animals and humans. 45 And 75 percent f all new infectius human diseases cme frm animals.
四、写作 (共三节,满分35分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
Michael Jacksn is a great singer. He was b 46 in 1958. He began singing with his fur brthers. They called the grup “The Jacksn Five”. In 1970 the grup made their first recrd “I Want Yu Back”. It was very p 47 . One f their hit recrds was “Never Say Gdbye”. Michael’s dance mves and mn walking left a deep I 48 n the public. Many peple imitated (模仿) him. In 1978, he made a recrd n his wn. Michael set up Heal The Wuld Fundatin (拯救世界基金会) charitable (慈善的) 49 . He died n June 25th, 2009, at the age f 50, but he wuld live in ur heart f 50 .
第二节 完成句子(共7小题, 15个空, 每空1.5分, 满分22.5分)
请根据句子上下文,根据所给中文提示,填入恰当的单词。
51. 我不明白她什么意思。
I dn’t knw _______ _______ _______.
52. 小心你的提包,这里有小偷。
Watch yur bag--- _______ _______ thieves arund.
53. 她的作业最近进步很大。
Her English has _______ _______ a lt recently.
54. Amy发现她的新工作相当无聊。
Amy _______ her new jb rather _______.
55. 牛奶变酸了吗?
Did the milk _______ _______?
56. 那晚,剧院着火,被烧成了灰烬。
The theater _______ fire and burnt t the grund that night.
57. 我们要牢记这种犯罪行为的危险并阻止其他人做。
We all shuld _______ _______ _______ the dangers f this type f crime and stp thers frm ding it.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
Musical instruments in China were 58. ________ (traditinal) classified (分类) int eight grups, accrding t the materials (材料) that were used 59. ________ (create) them. The eight material grups were metal, stne, silk, bamb, gurd, clay/ earth, skin and wd.
Bamb instruments mainly refer t wdwind (木管乐器) such as Sheng, Dizi and Xia. Zhng, Lu and B are gd 60. ________ (example) f metal instruments. Silk instruments are mstly stringed instruments since silk is the material t string the instrument. A seven- stringed instrument, 61. ________ (call) Guqin, is ne f the earliest stringed instruments in China. Tday, it 62. ________ (remain) quite ppular. Here’s an example f a famus Guqi n master, Prf. Li Xiangting, 63. ________ (perfrm) a classical wrk Flwing Water n Guqin.
Instruments, 64. ________ might seem part f the same family in the Western traditin, have different classificatins in the Chinese traditin. Fr example, a percussin (打击) instrument made with skin, like Dagu (a large drum played with sticks) is in ne grup, while Fu (clay pt hit with a single stick) is in anther.
Mdern Chinese rchestras are rganized alng the same lines 65. ________ Western rchestras in terms f grup and seating arrangements f the instruments. The 66. ________ (different) lies in the instruments being played. S a Chinese rchestra has a wdwind and strings sectin, but yu’ll hardly find bes (双簧管) 67. ________ vilins.
广东实验中学越秀学校2024级高一开学测
英语答案(2024.9)
一、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1-5: DBABC6-10: ADCDA
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
11-15 DBCAD16-20 BDCDA21-25 CDBDC
三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
26-28 ADB 29-32 BBDC 33-36 DABC 37-40 BAAB
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
41-45 CEABD
四、写作(共三节,满分50分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
46. brn47. ppular48. impressin49. rganizatin50. frever
第二节 完成句子(共6小题,15个空,每空1.5分,满分22.5分)
51. what she meant52. there are53. made prgress
54. fund, bring55. turn sur56. caught57. keep in mind
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
58. traditinally59. t create60. examples61. called62. remains
63. perfrming64. which65. as66. difference67. rRule
Fee
Overweight*
Bags heavier than 10 kils
¥100 per k il ver limit
Oversized**
Bags larger than 110cmX60cmX30cm
¥250 per bag
Extra bags
¥400 per extra bag
A. The rabies virus is mainly carried by dgs.
B. In the past, it was up t dg wners whether t get their dgs vaccinated r nt.
C. But it can als be a danger t thers.
D. Accrding t experts, 70 percent f animal diseases can be passed n t humans.
E. The law will cme int effect n May 1.
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