黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like this Sunday?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: I hate the wet weather. It has rained fr tw weeks.
B: Me t. The radi says it will be sunny this Sunday.
Questin: What will the weather be like this Sunday?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des Vicky have t be hme?
A At 10:00 p.m.B. At 10:40 p.m.C. At 9:20 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: D yu have t be hme by 10 p.m., Vicky?
B: Nt really. I have t be hme frty minutes earlier.
Questin: When des Vicky have t be hme?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw was Bb’s trip t Kunming?
A. Great.B. Fresh.C. Bring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hw was yur trip t Kunming, Bb?
B: It was great. The air there was really fresh.
Questin: Hw was Bb’s trip t Kunming?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the by need t d first?
A. D his hmewrk.B. Visit his grandpa.C. Clean the huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Mike, we need t clean the huse. Yur grandpa is visiting us tday.
B: Sure. But I need t d my hmewrk first.
A: OK.
Questin: What des the by need t d first?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did Tina cme t schl tday?
A. By bike.B. By schl bus.C. On ft.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Tina, why are yu late fr schl tday?
B: I wke up late and missed the schl bus s I had t walk t schl.
Questin: Hw did Tina cme t schl tday?
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue r passage yu hear.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is Mary wrried abut?
A. The cming exams.B. Her eating habits.C. Her schlwrk.
7. Why shuldn’t Mary drink t much cffee r tea?
A. Because she isn’t thirsty at all.
B. Because she may nt be able t sleep.
C. Because she has n mney t buy them.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Mary. Yu lk stressed ut these days. What can I d fr yu?
W: I’m ging t take sme exams next mnth and I’m really wrried abut them.
M: Dn’t wrry s much. Study hard and yu’ll surely d it well. Relax yurself and try t share yur feelings with yur parents.
W: I can’t eat r sleep well, either. I just keep thinking abut hw badly I’ll d.
M: Eat healthier fd every day. And dn’t drink t much cffee r tea because yu wn’t prbably fall asleep. Yu culd drink a glass f milk befre ging t bed.
W: Thanks fr yur advice. I’ll have a try.
M: N prblem. Gd luck!
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where has Sam been?
A. Lndn.B. Beijing.C. New Yrk.
9. When did Sam cme back?
A. Yesterday.B. A lng time ag.C. Last week.
10. Why did Sam g there?
A On a trip.B. On business.C. T study English.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Sam! I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Where have yu been?
M: New Yrk. I just came back yesterday.
W: Did yu g there n a trip r n business?
M: Neither. I went there t study English.
W: S yu must have imprved yur English a lt.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
11. What’s the relatinship between Tny and Ann?
A. Father and daughter.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
12. Wh will cme back sn?
A. Mm.B. Dad.C. Mm and Dad.
13. When the reprt must be handed in?
A. Right nw.B. Tnight.C. Ten minutes later.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Yu shuld ck fr supper instead f playing cmputer games, Tny.
B: And yu can d it yurself.
A: I’m busy with my reprt. It must be handed in tnight.
B: Can I play fr ten mre minutes?
A: Yu’d better nt. Mm and dad will cme back sn. They must be tired and hungry.
B: Okay. I will d it right nw.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
14. Hw far is it frm Bruce’s hme t schl?
A. Abut 5 kilmeters.B. Abut 10 kilmeters.C. Abut 15 kilmeters.
15. Hw lng des it take Mary t get t schl n ft?
A. Abut thirteen minutes.B. Abut twenty minutes.C. Abut thirty minutes..
【答案】14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi, Mary.
B: Hi Bruce. Where d yu live?
A: I live n Center Street.
B: Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
A: It’s abut ten kilmeters.
B: When d yu leave hme?
A: I leave my hme at 7:30. What abut yu, Mary?
B: My hme is near the schl. I walk t schl.
A: Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl n ft?
B: Abut thirty minutes
Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks.
听一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Wrld Milk Day began n __________ 1st, 2001.
17. Peple frm ________ first started this day.
18. Milk is als called the best ________.
19. It is a gd idea fr peple t drink ________ cups f milk every day.
20. Yu’d better nt drink milk tgether with ________ r ranges.
【答案】16. June
17. Germany
18. medicine
19. tw##2 20. chclate
【解析】
【原文】On June 1st, many children have fun because f this Children’s Day. But d yu knw that it’s als Wrld Milk Day. Wrld Milk Day began n June 1st, 2001. Peple frm Germany first started this day. On that day peple will knw mre abut milk and knw why peple need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because it can help peple becme healthier and strnger. It can als help peple sleep better if they drink milk befre they g t bed. Scientists say that it is a gd idea fr peple t drink tw cups f milk every day. But yu’d better nt drink milk tgether with chclate r ranges r yu’ll feel sick. D yu drink milk every day? Dn’t frget t celebrate Wrld Milk Day next year.
第二部分 笔试 （共计95分）
第一节 选择题 （共45分）
II. Reading Cmprehensin. （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu hear.
A
At 10:44 a.m. n June 5th, 2022, China sent its astrnaut (宇航员), Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, int space (太空). They jined in the latest Shenzhu XIV missin (任务). D yu want t becme astrnauts like them? Hw can they becme astrnauts?
●Be healthy
T be an astrnaut, yu need t be very healthy. It is imprtant fr them t have a healthy bdy. Yu can’t have ther small prblems. Fr example, yu can’t have scars (伤痕). They may split (裂开) in space.
●Becme strnger with hard training (训练)
Fr example, yu need t be strng like sprts players. Yu will als wear a 200-kilgram unifrm and d missins underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the WC. It is useful fr these astrnauts t face the space.
●Learn science
Learning is imprtant, t. Astrnauts take 60 classes t get ready fr a missin, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many mre. S they will knw what t d when smething bad happens (发生) during the missin.
21. What difficulties may the astrnauts face when they are training?
A. They need t wear special and heavy unifrms.
B. They have t cmpete with the sprts players.
C. Their scars may split in space.
D. They can stp t have a rest at any time.
22. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are very healthy.
B. They need t d missins underwater fr six r seven hurs.
C. They dn’t take classes t learn things like math and English.
D. They have t learn hw t deal with smething bad.
23. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. What it takes t becme an astrnaut.
B. Hw astrnauts are training in China.
C. Why it’s difficult t becme an astrnaut.
D. When astrnauts can fly up t space.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了成为宇航员的三个基本要求。
21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Becme strnger with hard training (训练) will als wear a 200-kilgram unifrm”可推断，宇航员会穿着特制的很重的制服。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts take 60 classes t get ready fr a missin, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many mre. ”可知，宇航员需要上数学、英语之类的课程。C选项“他们不上课学习数学和英语之类的东西。”说法错误。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“D yu want t becme astrnauts like them? Hw can they becme astrnauts?”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了成为宇航员的三个基本要求。选项A“成为一名宇航宇需要什么”符合主旨。故选A。
B
A stry is tld abut a yung married cuple whse names are Jim and Della. They are pr but very much in lve with each ther.
Christmas is cming, s Della wnders what t get Jim fr Christmas. She wuld like t give him a chain fr his gld watch, but she desn’t have enugh mney. Then she gets an idea. She has beautiful lng hair. S Della decides t cut ff her hair and sell it t buy a gld chain (链子) fr Jim’s watch.
It’s Christmas Eve, and in Della’s hand is a beautiful bx cntaining a gld watch chain which she bught by selling her hair. Suddenly Della begins t wrry. She knws Jim liked her lng hair, and she wnders if he will be sad that she cut it ff and sld it.
Della gets hme and is surprised at that Jim is at hme and waiting fr her. In his hand is the gift he bught fr her.
When Della remves her scarf, Jim sees Della’s shrt hair, and tears well up in his eyes. But he says nthing. He chkes back (抑制) the tears and gives Della the gift bx.
When Della pens it, she can’t believe her eyes. There in the bx is a set f beautiful silver cmbs (梳子) fr her lng hair.
And when Jim pens his gift, he, t, is surprised. There inside the bx is a beautiful gld chain fr his gld pcket watch. Only then des Della realize that Jim pawned (典当) his gld watch t buy her the silver hair cmbs.
24. When did the cuple send gifts t each ther?
A. On Christmas Day.B. On Christmas Eve.
C. On Della’s birthday.D. On Jim’s birthday.
25. What did Della buy fr Jim and what did Jim buy fr Della?
A. A silver cmb and a gld chain.
B. A gld chain and a silver cmb.
C. A gld watch and a silver chain.
D. A silver watch and a gld chain.
26. Hw did Jim feel when he saw Della’s shrt hair?
A. Happy.B. Unbelievable.
C. Sad.D. Disappinted.
27. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Della’s hairB. A gld chain
C. A silver cmbD. Christmas gifts
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对贫穷但相爱的年轻夫妇Jim和Della在圣诞节前夜互赠礼物的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s Christmas Eve, and in Della’s hand is a beautiful bx cntaining a gld watch chain which she bught by selling her hair.”以及“Della gets hme and is surprised at that Jim is at hme and waiting fr her. In his hand is the gift he bught fr her.”可知，这对夫妇在圣诞前夜互赠礼物。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Della pens it, she can’t believe her eyes. There in the bx is a set f beautiful silver cmbs (梳子) fr her lng hair.”和“And when Jim pens his gift, he, t, is surprised. There inside the bx is a beautiful gld chain fr his gld pcket watch. ”可知，Della为Jim买了金链子，而Jim为Della买了银梳子。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Della remves her scarf, Jim sees Dell’s shrt hair, and tears well up in his eyes. But he says nthing. He chkes back (抑制) the tears and gives Della the gift bx.”可知，当Jim看到Della的短发时，他感到伤心，但他抑制住了泪水并给了Della礼物盒。因此，他当时的感受是“伤心”。故选C。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一对年轻夫妇在圣诞节前夜互赠礼物的故事，因此最佳标题应该是与圣诞节礼物相关的，即“Christmas gifts”。故选D。
C
The students are having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li is telling the children what water is like. After that, she asks her students sme questins, and ne f them is, “Bys and girls! What is water? Can yu tell me?” She waits fr a few minutes, but n ne answers her. Then Miss Li asks again. “Why dn’t yu answer my questin? I tell yu what water is like, right?”
Then a by puts up his hand and says, “Miss Li, yu tell us that water has n clr and n smell (味道). But I think that water is smething that is black when I wash my hand in it.”
All the students begin t laugh (笑). Miss Li laughs t. Then anther by puts up his hand, Miss Li says “What d yu think, Wang Bing?” The by says: “Miss Li, where can we find water that has n clr and n smell?”
“Why d yu say s?” Miss Li asks.
“The water in the river behind my huse is always black and it has a bad smell.” Answers the by. And mst f the children think he is right.
“I am srry t hear that, children.” says the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier (脏). That is a prblem. All f us must try ur best (尽力) t make it clean again.”
28. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Miss Li is giving the students a math lessn.
B. Miss Li tells the students smething abut water.
C. Miss Li desn’t tell the students what water is like.
D. All the students dn’t knw what water is like.
29. All the students and Miss Li laugh because ________​​​​​​​.
A. the by gives an interesting answer
B the by gives a wrng answer
C. the by desn’t listen t the teacher carefully
D. the by likes drinking water
30. In the text ________ answer Miss Li’s questin.
A. tw bysB. tw girls
C. a by and a girlD. n students
31. The teacher thinks ________.
A. the secnd by is wrng
B. the water in the rivers is always clean
C. the water in the rivers is always dirty
D. all f them must try their best t make water clean
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李老师给学生讲关于水的故事。李小姐告诉学生水没有颜色，没有味道。但是一个小男孩说洗手的时候发现水是黑色的。另一个小男孩提到了自己家后面的河水又脏又难闻。老师告诉他们要尽最大努力使水清澈。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Miss Li is telling the children what water is like.”可知，李老师在给学生讲水是什么，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then a by puts up his hand and says, ‘Miss Li, yu tell us that water has n clr and n smell. But I think that water is smething that is black when I wash my hand in it.’”可知，这个小男孩说洗手的时候发现水是黑色的，因此他的答案是有趣的，因此大家都笑了，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then anther by puts up his hand, Miss Li says ‘What d yu think, Wang Bing?’ The by says: ‘Miss Li, where can we find water that has n clr and n smell?’” 可知，有另一个男孩回答问题，因此这里提到了两个男孩回答了李老师的问题，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All f us must try ur best t make it clean again”可知，老师认为我们都必须尽最大努力使水清澈，故选D。
D
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Start f Winter (立冬) , the 19th slar term f the year, begins this year n Nv 8 and ends n Nv 21. Start f Winter is the first slar term f winter, which means winter is cming and crps harvested in autumn shuld be stred up.
In ancient times, the Chinese peple tk the Start f Winter t be the beginning f the winter. Hwever in fact, the Start f Winter is nt the beginning f winter in terms f meterlgy (气象学). The climate every year is different, s the beginning f winter culd be quite different. And with the large territry (领土) f China, winter f every area desn’t begin at the same time.
The fur beginnings f the seasns were imprtant festivals in ancient times. Befre the Start f Winter, the ancient emperr wuld take a shwer and have n mre meat. On that day, the emperr wuld lead his fficials t the suburbs (郊区) and perfrm the ceremny f “welcming the winter.”
Start f Winter is celebrated differently tday. In Tianjin, n the first day f Start f Winter, peple eat dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins. It is a cmmn vegetable in Nrth China. Generally, the pumpkins are bught in the summer and stred until the Start f Winter when they are taken ut.
On the first day f Start f Winter, peple in Wuxi have a custm f eating tuanzi, a kind f traditinal Chinese fd made with rice. At this time, the autumn grain crps have just been sld n the market, and the tuanzi made by the newly-harvested crps tastes delicius. Mst villagers make tuanzi by themselves, while city peple buy ready-made tuanzi. The tuanzi stuffing can be sweet bean paste, radish r lard.
The Start f Winter, when the autumn crps have been placed in strage, was the time f the festival fr the peple f the Manchu Eight Banners (满族八旗) and Han Eight Banners in Benxi f Lianing prvince. Incense (香) was burned and sacrifices (祭品) ffered t ancestrs (祖先).
32. What can we knw abut Start f Winter?
A. It begins n Nv 8 and ends n Nv 21.
B. It is the 19th slar term f the year.
C. It means crps harvested in winter shuld be stred up.
D. It was nly imprtant in ancient times.
33. Hw did ancient emperrs celebrate Start f Winter ?
A. By taking a shwer befre that day.
B. By eating n meat befre that day.
C. By perfrming a ceremny n that day.
D. Abve all.
34. What’s the structure f this text?
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥B. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②/③/④⑤⑥D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
35. The passage is written t ________.
A. intrduce what Start f Winter is and what peple d n that day
B. encurage peple t celebrate Start f Winter grandly
C. explain why peple tk Start f Winter as the beginning f the winter
D. shw the 24 slar terms
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一的“立冬”的相关知识。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start f Winter (立冬) , the 19th slar term f the year, begins this year n Nv 8 and ends n Nv 21.”可知，“立冬”是一年中的第19个节气，从11月8日开始，到11月21日结束。问题问的是“关于‘立冬’我们能知道什么？”，B选项提供了一个具体的事实，即“立冬”是一年中的第19个节气，这是一个更具体且定义性的信息，因此B选项更为合适。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the Start f Winter, the ancient emperr wuld take a shwer and have n mre meat. On that day, the emperr wuld lead his fficials t the suburbs (郊区) and perfrm the ceremny f “welcming the winter.””可知，古代皇帝在“立冬”之前会洗澡并且不吃肉，然后在那一天带领官员到郊外举行“迎冬”仪式。故选D。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了“立冬”的定义和意义；第二段讨论了气象学上冬天的开始与“立冬”的区别；第三段讲述了古代如何庆祝“立冬”；第四五六段描述了不同地区现代如何庆祝“立冬”，所以文章的结构可以分为四个部分。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Start f Winter (立冬)……”并通读全文可知，文章的目的是介绍“立冬”是什么以及人们在那一天做什么，包括古代和现代的不同庆祝方式。故选A。
III. Cmplete the Passage （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.(Tw sentences are extra)
The term “culture shck” is used t describe the anxiety (焦虑) prduced when a persn mves t a new envirnment. When yu visit a new place, yu are frced t meet yur everyday needs, like fd and language in a ttally new and different way. _____36_____ After all, it is yu wh must take steps t feel better. There are a few suggestins.
_____37_____ Yu may feel annyed that yu are experiencing a culture shck after having prepared s lng and s hard fr yur trip. N matter hw much infrmatin yu read and hw well yu speak English, yu can’t always d everything perfectly.
An pen mind helps. Try nt t frm an pinin abut the new culture sn. Yu might be quick t judge the fd, manners and the ways t cmmunicate and as a result wuld want t d things the way yu are used t. D nt think f the US culture as better r wrse, just different—yu will be mre willing t try new things. _____38_____
Participate (参与). Just watching life g by yu is nt ging t help yu much. Yu will have t try ut a few things fr yurself. _____39_____ Peple arund yu will usually be ready t help if smething ges wrng. If yu are unsure f what t d in a new envirnment, fllw thers.
Be Humrus. _____40_____ Finally? Believe that yu can live with the differences and cnfusins (困惑) and still learn and enjy yurself.
A. Dn’t wrry abut making a mistake.
B. Getting ver culture shck depends upn yu.
C. D nt expect t d things perfectly the first time.
D. Our cultures help us understand wh we are and what we believe.
E. Try t accept the differences yu are finding between yur hme and hst cultures.
F. Never frget that humr is ne f the best methds fr almst any difficult situatin.
G. Yu must be perfect.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了“文化冲击”这一概念，描述了当人们迁移到新环境时可能会经历的焦虑感，并提供了一些建议来帮助人们适应新文化，包括不要期望一开始就能完美适应、保持开放心态、积极参与新环境、接受文化差异，并保持幽默感。总的来说，文章强调了个人在克服文化冲击中的作用，并鼓励采取积极的态度和行动来适应新环境。
【36题详解】
根据“After all, it is yu wh must take steps t feel better.”可知，想要克服文化冲击，采取措施让自己感觉更好，靠的是自己，选项B“克服文化冲击取决于你自己。”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据后文“ matter hw much infrmatin yu read and hw well yu speak English, yu can’t always d everything perfectly.”可知，不管准备得多充分，总是不可能把一切事情都做得完美，因此选项C“不要期望第一次就完美地做事。”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“D nt think f the US culture as better r wrse, just different—yu will be mre willing t try new things.”可知，不要认为美国文化更好或更差，只是不同，这样你将更愿意尝试新事物，这里提到了文化差异，选项E“尝试接受你发现的你的家乡文化和东道国文化之间的差异。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Peple arund yu will usually be ready t help if smething ges wrng.”可知，如果你遇到什么麻烦，周围的人通常会乐于帮助你，因此不必担心犯错。选项A“不要担心犯错。”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Be Humrus.”可知，作者告知要保持幽默感，因此幽默通常是化解问题的好方法。因此选项F“永远不要忘记，幽默是应对几乎所有困难情况的最佳方法之一。”符合语境。故选F。
IV. Clze Test （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts help peple t keep ____41____, happy and t live ____42____. Peple play different games in winter and summer. ____43____ is gd fr swimming. And in winter peple ften g skating. Sme sprts are very ____44____ and peple everywhere like them. Fr example, ftball is very ppular. In China, mst peple, men, ____45____, bys and girls, like t watch ftball games. They ften talk abut it. ____46____ and jumping began lng, lng ag. But basketball and vlleyball are rather ____47____. Peple began t play them nt lng ag. And peple are ____48____ new sprts r games all the time. Water skiing is ne f ____49____. Peple _____50_____ different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme friends.
41. A. healthB. busyC. healthyD. lazy
42. A. lngB. lngerC. happyD. happily
43. A. WinterB. SummerC. AutumnD. Spring
44. A. bringB. difficultC. expensiveD. interesting
45. A. wmanB. wmenC. ldD. yung
46. A. RunB. RunsC. RunningD. T run
47. A. newB. interestingC. ppularD. ld
48. A. startB. playC. playingD. starting
49. A. ldestB. newestC. the ldestD. the newest
50. A. inB. fC. frmD. at
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了全世界的人都喜爱运动，运动可以帮助我们保持健康，快乐，并活得更久，并介绍了一些运动项目。
【41题详解】
句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。
health健康，名词；busy忙碌的，形容词；healthy健康的，形容词；lazy懒惰的，形容词。根据“Sprts help peple t keep…happy and t live…”可知，运动帮助人们保持健康，keep为系动词，后用形容词。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。
lng长的，形容词原级；lnger更长的，比较级；happy开心的，形容词原级；happily开心地，副词。根据 “Sprts help peple t keep…happy and t live…”可知，运动的作用能使人happy在空格前已经给出了，所以排除C和D；结合语境可知此处暗含比较级，指运动的人与不运动的人比较活得更久。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：夏天适合游泳。
Winter冬天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Spring春天。根据“…is gd fr swimming.”及常识可知，夏天是适合游泳的季节。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：有些运动很有趣，世界各地的人都喜欢。
bring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据“peple everywhere like them.”可知，此处应是有些运动很有趣。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：在中国，大多数人，男人、女人、男孩和女孩，都喜欢看足球比赛。
wman女人，名词单数；wmen女人，名词复数；ld年老的，形容词；yung年轻的。根据“In China, mst peple, men…bys and girls, like t watch ftball games.”可知，and此处连接的都为复数。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：跑步和跳跃在很久很久以前就开始了。
Run跑，动词原形；Runs跑，动词三单；Running跑，动名词或现在分词；T run跑，动词不定式。根据“…and jumping began lng, lng ag.”可知，此处为句子主语，用动名词。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：但是篮球和排球是比较新的。
new新的；interesting有趣的；ppular流行的；ld年老的。根据“…and jumping began lng, lng ag. But basketball and vlleyball are rather… ”可知，前后两句为转折，跑步和跳跃在很久很久以前就开始了，因此篮球和足球应该是比较新的。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：人们一直在玩新的运动或游戏。
start开始，动词原形；play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词；starting开始，动名词。根据“And peple are…new sprts r games all the time.”可知，此处应用现在进行时，am/is/are+ding，人们一直在玩新的运动或游戏。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：滑水是最新的运动之一。
ldest最年长的；newest最新的；the ldest最年长的；the newest最新的。根据“And peple…new sprts r games all the time.”可知，接下来的此句讲的是滑水是最新的之一，最高级前要加the。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往成为朋友。
in在……里面；f……的；frm来自；at在。根据“Peple…different cuntries”可知，此处指来自不同地方的人们。故选C。
第二节 非选择题（共45分）
V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in ur life and studies. What shuld we d in face f them? Shall we run away frm them? ____51____ shall we g ut t deal with them? We must make crrect ____52____ (chse).
First f all, we shuld regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a gd chance t imprve urselves. Secndly, we must step ut f ur cmfrt zne and try ____53____ (slve) these difficulties step by step. It ____54____ (true) requires curage and cnfidence t defeat them. Nthing ____55____ (be) impssible if we keep n trying. It is necessary and imprtant fr us t listen carefully in class and take ____56____ active part in all kinds f practice. We shuld als cperate with ur partner r team members sincerely. Mst imprtantly, we must cncentrate urselves while studying. The ____57____ (hard) we wrk, the better future we will have. Only ____58____ this way, can we becme mre capable and cnfident. There’s n shrt cut.
Whatever challenges we may face, we shuld always remember, we study nt nly fr ____59____ (we), but als fr ur cuntry — China! Strng yuth strng cuntry. Let’s g n fighting ____60____ we succeed. Cme n, guys!
【答案】51. Or 52. chices
53. t slve
54. truly 55. is
56. an 57. harder
58. in 59. urselves
60. until
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了作为九年级的学生，应该如何面对生活和学习中的困难，文中给出了几点建议。
【51题详解】
句意：句意：我们要逃离它们吗？还是我们全力以赴应对它们？空格前后句之间是选择关系，应用r连接，故填Or。
【52题详解】
句意：我们必须做出正确的选择。crrect是形容词，后可接名词作宾语。chse是动词，其名词形式为chice“选择”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填chices。
【53题详解】
句意：第二，我们必须走出我们的舒适区，然后尽力一步一步地解决这些困难。try t d sth.意为“尽力做某事”，故填t slve。
【54题详解】
句意：打败他们确实需要勇气和信心。分析句子结构可知，句子完整，所以用副词修饰requires这个动词，true是形容词，副词形式为truly。故填truly。
【55题详解】
句意：如果我们继续努力，没有什么是不可能的。这个表达类似一个俗语、道理或者事实，用一般现在时即可，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故填is。
【56题详解】
句意：句意：在课堂上认真听讲，积极参与各种练习，这是必要的，也是重要的。take an active part in“积极参加”，是固定短语，故填an。
【57题详解】
句意：句意：我们工作越努力，我们的未来就越美好。根据“ wrk, the better future we will have.”可知，此处是“the+比较级 mre+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，故填harder。
【58题详解】
句意：只有用这种方式，我们才能变得更有能力和自信。in this way介词短语，意为“用这种方式”。故填in。
【59题详解】
句意：无论我们面临什么样的挑战，我们都应该永远记住，我们学习不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的国家——中国！根据语境可知，此处指的是“为了自己”，是短语fr neself，主语是we，此处用反身代词urselves，故填urselves。
【60题详解】
句意：让我们继续战斗直到成功。根据“Let’s g n succeed.”可知，此处指的是“直到……”，应用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。
VI.Reading Expressin. (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A gd bk can teach yu things beynd yur class. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. If yu want t get int a gd reading habit, there are a number f ways t develp it.
Plan yur time
Yu shuld give yurself at least half an hur in all fr reading every day. When yu set the time, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast r lunchtime.
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. When yu read a bk, n ne will truble yu. There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music r even nisy family members arund yu.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. Yu can save a lt f mney.
Blg it
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put it n yur blg（博客）. If yu dn’t have ne, create ne. It’s free. Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu sme advice.
61. Yu shuld spend at least ________ minutes reading every day. When the time ________, nthing can change it.
62. When yu leave the huse, remember t carry ________ and yur schl things. When yu stay at hme, make sure t find a quiet place where yu can sit in a chair ________.
63. If yu have a library card, and yu can read ________ yu can. It’s a gd idea t g t the library ________. Yu can save much mney.
64. ________ it n yur blgs helps yu t develp a gd reading habit. Yu can ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ________ fr yu.
65. The writer thinks bks can pen ur eyes and ________. And the passage gives us ________ pieces f advice n hw t develp a gd reading habit.
【答案】61. ①. thirty##30 ②. is set
62. ①. a gd bk ②. cmfrtably
63. ①. as many gd bks as ②. nce a week
64. ①. Putting ②. prvide advice
65. ①. clear ur minds ②. six##6
【解析】
【分析】阅读是一个很好的习惯，读书可以让我们了解课堂之外的东西，开阔我们的视野，理清我们的思绪。文章中介绍了养成良好阅读习惯的一些方法。
【61题详解】
根据第二段“Yu shuld give yurself at least half an hur in all fr reading every day. When yu set the time, nthing can change it.”可知，作者建议每天应该给自己至少半个小时的时间阅读。时间定下来之后，就不能改变。第一个空后是“minutes”“分钟”，半个小时就是30分钟；第二个空中主语是the time，和set是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填thirty/30; is set。
【62题详解】
根据第三段“When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things.”可知，离开家时，手里带本书，故第一个空填a gd bk；根据第四段“Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair.”可知，在家里找一个可以坐在舒适的椅子上的地方。题目中空格修饰“sit”，应用副词。故填a gd bk; cmfrtably。
【63题详解】
根据第五段“Have a library card, and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library.”可知，有了借书卡，你就可以在图书馆里尽可能多地阅读好书，每周去一次图书馆。故填as many gd bks as; nce a week。
【64题详解】
根据第六段“One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put it n yur blg（博客）. If yu dn't have ne, create ne. It's free. Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu sme advice.”可知，写博客是一个好方法。邀请你的朋友和家人去那里分享你的想法并给你一些建议。第一个空应用动名词形式在句中作主语；第二个空后是“fr yu”，可以用prvide，意为“提供”。故填Putting; prvide advice。
【65题详解】
根据第一段“It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. If yu want t get int a gd reading habit, there are a number f ways t develp it.”可知，读书可以开阔视野，理清思绪，是一个很好的习惯。浏览全文可知，短文中共给出了六条建议。故填clear ur minds; six/6。
VI. Writing (满分15分）
66. 假如你学校决定举行一个以“如何珍爱地球”为主题的英语演讲比赛活动。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容要点如下：
1. 绿色出行，多使用公共交通出行，如地铁，公交等；
2. 随手关灯，节约用电；
3. 充分利用纸张，减少浪费；
4. 不使用塑料袋购物，学习回收垃圾；
5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。
词汇： travel green 绿色出行，public transprtatin 公共交通，recycle 回收利用
注意：
1. 词数 80—90词；
2. 文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
Gd mrning, my dear classmates,
It’s my hnr t stand here t share my pinins abut “Hw t cherish the earth”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, my dear classmates,
It’s my hnr t stand here t share my pinins abut “Hw t cherish the earth”. First, we shuld try t travel green and use mre public transprt, like taking the subway r bus. Besides, turn ff the lights when we leave the rm s that we can save the electricity in time. What’s mre, we are expected t make gd use f paper t reduce waste. Dn’t use plastic bags when we are shpping and learn t recycle the waste. I think everyne can play an active part in prtecting ur earth.
Let’s make every day an Earth Day. Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题；
第二步，根据题干给出的要点，详细介绍在生活中应该如何做；
第三步，号召人们都加入到行动中来，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①turn ff关掉
②s that以便
[高分句型]
①Besides, turn ff the lights when we leave the rm s that we can save the electricity in time.（时间状语从句，目的状语从句）
②I think everyne can play an active part in prtecting ur earth.（宾语从句）