【中考语法-单选题专练】专题17 状语从句-2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用）

这是一份【中考语法-单选题专练】专题17 状语从句-2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用），共8页。
定义：
状语从句是指在复合句中起状语作用的从句。它用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等关系。
温馨提醒（易错点）：
1. 时态混淆
容易在主句为一般将来时的情况下，时间和条件状语从句中错误使用将来时态。例如：“I will call yu when I will arrive.” 应改为 “I will call yu when I arrive.”
2. 引导词误用
“because”和“s”不能在同一句中连用。错误示例：“Because he was ill, s he didn't cme.” 应去掉“s”。
“thugh/althugh”与“but”不能同时使用。如：“Thugh he is ld, but he is still active.” 应去掉“but”。
3. 比较结构错误
“”中间要用原级。错误：“He runs as faster as me.” 应改为 “He runs as fast as me.”
4. 状语从句的语序
要注意从句的语序是陈述语序，不能倒装。错误：“Why did he cme late if yu knew?” 应改为 “If yu knew why he came late?”
5. 逻辑关系不清
例如：“He studied hard s that he failed the exam.” 逻辑不合理，应改为“He studied hard s that he passed the exam.”
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中状语从句相关的中考真题：
1. （2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still wrks hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A．ifB．befre
C．thughD．because
2. （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t g swimming ________ ur parents are with us.
A．ifB．whenC．unless
3. （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our schl life is mre interesting nw _________ we can enjy urselves in different clubs.
A．becauseB．whether
C．unlessD．althugh
4. （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is pssible ________ yu wrk hard.
A．as much asB．as sn as
C．as lng asD．as far as
5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lse marks simply ________ they d nt read the questins carefully.
A．unlessB．sC．befreD．because
6. （2024·吉林·中考真题）Bb watches the news every night _________ he wnders what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．althughB．becauseC．unless
7. （2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the mst imprtant thing ________ we g travelling?
—Yu shuld make a plan first.
A．whileB．befreC．after
8. （2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragn Bat Festival is cming. I want t learn hw t make zngzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tmrrw, she will teach us.
A．isB．areC．amD．will be
9. （2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps tday ________ we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw.
A．unlessB．until
C．s thatD．thugh
10. （2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Please give the Chinese bk t Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it t her.
A．As sn as
B．UnlessC．Befre
10 道与初中状语从句相关的中考模拟：
1. （2024 年四川成都模拟）
I was reading a bk ______ my sister was watching TV.
A. while B. when
C. as D. until
2. （2024 年山东济南模拟）
Yu'll be late fr schl ______ yu hurry up.
A. if B. unless
C. because D. althugh
3. （2023 年湖北武汉模拟）
We didn't enjy the picnic ______ it rained heavily.
A. if B. because
C. thugh D. until
4. （2023 年广东深圳模拟）
______ yu study hard, yu will pass the exam.
A. If B. Unless
C. Thugh D. Because
5. （2023 年江苏苏州模拟）
I'll g t visit my aunt in England ______ the summer hlidays start.
A. while B. since
C. as sn as D. until
6. （2024 年浙江杭州模拟）
He was s tired ______ he fell asleep as sn as he lay dwn.
A. thugh B. if
C. because D. that
7. （2024 年福建厦门模拟）
______ she is very busy, she ften helps me with my English.
A. But B. Thugh
C. Because D. If
8. （2023 年湖南长沙模拟）
I will tell him the news ______ he cmes back.
A. as sn as B. since
C. until D. while
9. （2024 年辽宁大连模拟）
Yu can't play cmputer games ______ yu finish yur hmewrk.
A. if B. because
C. unless D. when
10. （2023 年安徽合肥模拟）
______ it is raining hard, they are still wrking in the field.
A. Thugh B. Because
C. If D. Until
30 道与初中状语从句相关的日常练习题：
简单等级（1 - 10 题）
1. I'll call yu ______ I arrive in Beijing.
A. befre B. until
C. when D. as sn as
2. He didn't g t schl ______ he was ill.
A. if B. when
C. thugh D. because
3. She will sing a sng ______ she is asked.
A. unless B. until
C. when D. if
4. We'll g swimming ______ it is sunny tmrrw.
A. because B. if
C. until D. while
5. I was ding my hmewrk ______ my father was reading a newspaper.
A. since B. when
C. while D. as
6. Yu can't watch TV ______ yu finish yur hmewrk.
A. unless B. when
C. if D. because
7. ______ he is very ld, he still exercises every day.
A. Because B. But
C. Thugh D. S
8. I'll g t the park with yu ______ I have time.
A. when B. ifC. until D. while
9. We didn't g hme ______ it stpped raining.
A. when B. until
C. if D. while
10. ______ yu wrk hard, yu'll pass the exam.
A. Because B. When
C. While D. If
中等等级（11 - 20 题）
11. I'll tell him the news ______ he cmes back.
A. until B. befre
C. when D. as sn as
12. She was cking ______ I was ding my hmewrk.
A. until B. when
C. while D. as
13. Yu'll fail the exam ______ yu study hard.
A. because B. when
C. if D. unless
14. We'll stay at hme ______ it rains tmrrw.
A. because B. if
C. until D. while
15. I was reading a bk ______ the phne rang.
A. until B. when
C. while D. as
16. He can't g t the party ______ he has t much hmewrk t d.
A. if B. when
C. because D. thugh
17. ______ she is yung, she knws a lt.
A. Because B. But
C. Thugh D. S
18. I'll wait fr yu ______ yu cme back.
A. until B. when
C. if D. while
19. We didn't understand the prblem ______ the teacher explained it again.
A. when B. until
C. if D. while
20. ______ yu are in truble, let me knw.
A. Because B. When
C. If D. While
困难等级（21 - 30 题）
21. I wn't believe it ______ I see it with my wn eyes.
A. as B. when
C. until D. if
22. He was walking alng the street ______ suddenly a car stpped in frnt f him.
A. as B. until
C. when D. while
23. Yu wn't imprve yur English ______ yu practice speaking mre.
A. when B. if
C. because D. unless
24. We'll have a picnic in the park ______ the weather is fine.
A. while B. unless
C. if D. because
25. I was listening t music ______ my sister was playing the pian.
A. as B. when
C. while D. until
26. She can't g shpping with us ______ she has an imprtant meeting t attend.
A. As lng as B. Nw that
C. In case D. Even thugh
27. ______ difficult the prblem may be, we will try ur best t slve it.
A. Hwever B. Whatever
C. Whenever D. Wherever
28. I'll call yu ______ I have any news.
A. The instant B. Every time
C. Befre D. Until
29. We wn't give up ______ we face many difficulties.
A. As thugh B. Even if
C. As if D. In rder that
30. ______ the ecnmy develps, peple's living standards are imprving.
A. While B. Since
C. As D. Thugh
答案及解析：
10 道与初中状语从句相关的中考真题：
1. 答案：B
解析：先行词“mvies”指物，在从句中作主语，用 which 引导。
2. 答案：C
解析：先行词“persn”是人，在从句中作主语，用 wh 引导。
3. 答案：C
解析：先行词“experiences”在从句中作宾语，用 that 引导。
4. 答案：A
解析：根据句意，需要能让人放松的音乐，A 选项“helps yu relax”符合。
5. 答案：D
解析：先行词“peple”是人，在从句中作主语，用 wh 引导。
6. 答案：B
解析：先行词“teacher”是人，在从句中作主语，用 wh 引导。
7. 答案：C
解析：先行词“bks”是物，在从句中作主语，用 which 引导。
8. 答案：B
解析：先行词“children”是人，在从句中作主语，用 wh 引导。
9. 答案：C
解析：先行词“teacher”是人，在从句中作主语，用 wh 引导。
10. 答案：C
解析：先行词“cuntry”是物，在从句中作主语，用 that 引导。
10 道中考模拟：
1. A 解析：“I was reading a bk while my sister was watching TV.” while 表示“当时候”，强调两个动作同时进行。B 选项“when”也可表示“当时候”，但在这种情况下，通常一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；C 选项“as”表示“随着；当时候”；D 选项“until”表示“直到”，不符合语境。
2. B 解析：“Yu'll be late fr schl unless yu hurry up.” 意思是“除非你快点，否则你上学要迟到了。”unless 表示“除非”。A 选项“if”表示“如果”；C 选项“because”表示“因为”；D 选项“althugh”表示“虽然”，均不符合。
3. B 解析：“We didn't enjy the picnic because it rained heavily.” 因为雨下得很大，所以我们没有享受野餐。because 引导原因状语从句。A 选项“if”表示“如果”；C 选项“thugh”表示“虽然”；D 选项“until”表示“直到”，都不符合。
4. A 解析：“If yu study hard, yu will pass the exam.” 意思是“如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。”if 引导条件状语从句。B 选项“Unless”表示“除非”；C 选项“Thugh”表示“虽然”；D 选项“Because”表示“因为”，均不符合。
5. C 解析：“I'll g t visit my aunt in England as sn as the summer hlidays start.” 意思是“暑假一开始我就去英国看望我的阿姨。”as sn as 表示“一就”。A 选项“while”表示“当时候”；B 选项“since”表示“自从；因为”；D 选项“until”表示“直到”，都不符合。
6. D 解析：“He was s tired that he fell asleep as sn as he lay dwn.” 表示“如此以至于”。A 选项“thugh”表示“虽然”；B 选项“if”表示“如果”；C 选项“because”表示“因为”，均不符合。
7. B 解析：“Thugh she is very busy, she ften helps me with my English.” 意思是“虽然她很忙，但她经常帮助我学习英语。”Thugh 表示“虽然；尽管”。A 选项“But”表示“但是”；C 选项“Because”表示“因为”；D 选项“If”表示“如果”，都不符合。
8. A 解析：“I will tell him the news as sn as he cmes back.” 表示“他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。”as sn as 表示“一就”。B 选项“since”表示“自从；因为”；C 选项“until”表示“直到”；D 选项“while”表示“当时候”，均不符合。
9. C 解析：“Yu can't play cmputer games unless yu finish yur hmewrk.” 意思是“除非你完成作业，否则你不能玩电脑游戏。”unless 表示“除非”。A 选项“if”表示“如果”；B 选项“because”表示“因为”；D 选项“when”表示“当时候”，都不符合。
10. A 解析：“Thugh it is raining hard, they are still wrking in the field.” 表示“虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍在地里干活。”Thugh 表示“虽然；尽管”。B 选项“Because”表示“因为”；C 选项“If”表示“如果”；D 选项“Until”表示“直到”，均不符合。
30 道日常练习题：
简单等级（1 - 10 题）
1. D 解析：“if”表示“如果”，“She will sing a sng if she is asked.” 如果她被邀请，她会唱歌。
2. D 解析：“because”表示原因，“He didn't g t schl because he was ill.” 他因为生病没去上学。
3. D 解析：“as sn as”表示“一就”，“I'll call yu as sn as I arrive in Beijing.”意思是“我一到北京就给你打电话。”
4. B 解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，“We'll g swimming if it is sunny tmrrw.” 如果明天晴天，我们就去游泳。
5. C 解析：“while”强调两个动作同时进行，“I was ding my hmewrk while my father was reading a newspaper.” 我在做作业时，我爸爸在看报纸。
6. A 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，“Yu can't watch TV unless yu finish yur hmewrk.” 除非你完成作业，否则不能看电视。
7. C 解析：“Thugh”表示“虽然”，“Thugh he is very ld, he still exercises every day.” 虽然他很老了，但他仍然每天锻炼。
8. B 解析：“if”表示“如果”，“I'll g t the park with yu if I have time.” 如果我有时间，我会和你去公园。
9. B 解析：“until”表示“直到”，“We didn't g hme until it stpped raining.” 我们直到雨停才回家。
10. D 解析：“If”引导条件状语从句，“If yu wrk hard, yu'll pass the exam.” 如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。
中等等级（11 - 20 题）
11. D 解析：“as sn as”表示“一就”，“I'll tell him the news as sn as he cmes back.” 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
12. C 解析：“while”强调两个动作同时进行，“She was cking while I was ding my hmewrk.” 她在做饭时我在做作业。
13. D 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，“Yu'll fail the exam unless yu study hard.” 除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
14. B 解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，“We'll stay at hme if it rains tmrrw.” 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
15. B 解析：“when”表示“当时候”，“I was reading a bk when the phne rang.” 我正在看书时电话响了。
16. C 解析：“because”表示原因，“He can't g t the party because he has t much hmewrk t d.” 他不能去聚会，因为他有太多作业要做。
17. C 解析：“Thugh”表示“虽然”，“Thugh she is yung, she knws a lt.” 虽然她年轻，但她知道很多。
18. A 解析：“until”表示“直到”，“I'll wait fr yu until yu cme back.” 我会等你直到你回来。
19. B 解析：“until”表示“直到才”，“We didn't understand the prblem until the teacher explained it again.” 直到老师再次解释，我们才明白这个问题。
20. C 解析：“If”引导条件状语从句，“If yu are in truble, let me knw.” 如果你有麻烦，告诉我。
困难等级（21 - 30 题）
21. C 解析：“until”表示“直到才”，“I wn't believe it until I see it with my wn eyes.” 直到我亲眼看到，我才会相信。
22. C 解析：“when”表示“当时候”，“He was walking alng the street when suddenly a car stpped in frnt f him.” 他正在街上走，突然一辆车停在他面前。
23. D 解析：“unless”表示“除非”，“Yu wn't imprve yur English unless yu practice speaking mre.” 除非你多练习说，否则你的英语不会提高。
24. C 解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，“We'll have a picnic in the park if the weather is fine.” 如果天气好，我们就在公园野餐。
25. C 解析：“while”强调两个动作同时进行，“I was listening t music while my sister was playing the pian.” 我在听音乐时，我妹妹在弹钢琴。
26. D 解析：“Even thugh”表示“即使”，“She can't g shpping with us even thugh she has an imprtant meeting t attend.” 即使她有一个重要会议要参加，她也不能和我们一起去购物。
27. A 解析：“Hwever”表示“无论如何；不管怎样”，“Hwever difficult the prblem may be, we will try ur best t slve it.” 不管这个问题有多难，我们都会尽力解决它。
28. A 解析：“The instant”表示“一就”，“I'll call yu the instant I have any news.” 我一有消息就给你打电话。
29. B 解析：“Even if”表示“即使”，“We wn't give up even if we face many difficulties.” 即使我们面临许多困难，我们也不会放弃。
30. C 解析：“As”表示“随着”，“As the ecnmy develps, peple's living standards are imprving.” 随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平正在提高。