【备考2025】专题02 阅读表达-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编讲义（通用版含答案）

这是一份【备考2025】专题02 阅读表达-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编讲义（通用版含答案），共12页。
I used t feel that was a silly little traditin. But nw I find it’s fantastic t get tgether as a family t talk abut anything and everything after a lng week f schl and wrk. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I lk arund and find s many peple wh truly lve me. It’s a lve that feels s gd. Fr me, dinner is nt just a meal, but a chance t recnnect with each ther.
I finally realize the true meaning f this traditin. It’s nt abut the dinners r activities. It’s abut family, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther. All the memries (记忆) arund my grandma’s dinner table will last frever.
Nw, I’m always expecting Sunday t arrive.
1．Hw ften d the writer’s family members get tgether fr dinner?（不超过5个词）

2．What des dinner mean t the writer?（不超过10个词）

3．Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentined several times in the text?（不超过10个词）

（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
In his lvely piece f writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a stry abut grwing up as an eight-year-ld in New Yrk City. He was crazy abut baseball, especially the New Yrk Giants. The nly thing he remembers abut attending his first majr league baseball game is that he saw his her Willie Mays after the game. The yung Auster gathered his curage and went clse t his her. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “culd I please have yur autgraph (签名)?”
“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have yu gt a pencil?”
Auster didn’t have a pencil n him, neither did his father r his mther r anyne else in his grup.
Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that n ne present had anything t write with, he said, “Srry, kid. We’ve gt n pencil. I can’t give yu my autgraph.”
Frm that day n, Auster made it a habit t never leave the huse withut a pencil in his pcket. “It’s nt that I had any special plans fr that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want t be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed nce, and I wasn’t abut t let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in yur pcket, there’s a gd chance that ne day yu’ll feel like starting t use it. That’s hw I became a writer.”
What is yur pencil? What is s imprtant that withut it yu feel unprepared? I knw sme cartnists always carry pen and paper and sme phtgraphers always have a camera in their pckets. They are always prepared.
Pick yur “pencil” and dn’t leave hme withut it.
4．T get Willie Mays’ autgraph, what did Auster need?

5．What habit did Auster frm after that day?

6．What d yu think f Auster’s habit? Why d yu think s?

（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
A ttal f 23 sptted seals (斑海豹) were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince n Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part f China’s cntinuus effrts t prtect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sld, but have nw been saved and marked fr future prtectin. A fishery law enfrcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the mrning, carrying the sptted seals. The seals were let g free ne by ne int the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning t their natural hme.
Sptted seals are natinally prtected animals in China. They are the nly kind f seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratry (迁徙的) birds, they appear arund Octber every year in Liadng Bay, and take the lng jurney back t the Nrthwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are ften cnsidered as the “panda f the sea”.
Thanks t China’s tp-class natinal prtectin in recent years, the ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000, while the glbal ppulatin is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shwn that these 2,000 sptted seals are f great imprtance fr the study and research n sptted seals.
T prtect this rare animal and its eclgical envirnment, the Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance. Cvering an area f 560,000 hectares with a castline f abut 370 kilmeters, the wetlands are rich in bilgical resurces. They have becme hme t natinally prtected animals such as the sptted seal, finless prpise, killer whales, false killer whales, cmmn dlphins, bttlense dlphins, and East Asian river dlphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 sptted seals and put 299 f them back int the wild.
7．Where were the 23 sptted seals put back int the sea?

8．What is the ther name f the sptted seal?

9．With China’s prtectin, what has happened t the sptted seals in Chinese waters?

10．What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5 refer t (指的是)?

11．As a student, what can yu d t prtect wildlife?

（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Frm September t February each year, Dazhng Muntain in Chuxing, Yunnan is hme t mre than 50,000,000 migratry birds (候鸟). Peple used t call the muntain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting muntain.
The villagers used t hunt birds n the muntain. Then ne year, they culdn’t hear birds singing. Peple started t wrry if migratry birds wuld return again. In 1984, the Hngtup Frest Plice Statin was set up. The fficers wrked n the muntain, trying t find migratry birds and stp peple frm hunting them. The jb was really difficult. They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
The fficers als tried t tell villagers the imprtance f prtecting birds and ther wild animals. They visited the villagers dr t dr and helped them with farm wrk. They even rganized activities in schls t get their messages acrss t children. Nw, even children knw that birds are t be lved.
The muntain is greener, the water is clearer, and mre and mre animals cme t live here. It has becme a bird-prtecting muntain. Many peple have pened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) fr birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lt, and we dn’t hunt birds anymre,” peple say. Since peple have stpped hunting, the plice statin nw mainly wrks t save injured (受伤的) wildlife.
12．Hw many migratry birds live n Dazhng Muntain frm September t February?

13．What did the villagers n Dazhng Muntain use t d?

14．What danger might the fficers face n the muntain?

15．D the villagers knw that birds are t be lved nw?

16．What is the theme f this passage?

（2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。
17．Did Liang Qicha educate his wn children well?

18．Hw lng did it take Qian Xuesen t finally return t China frm America?

19．What qualities (品质) d the three great peple have in cmmn (共有的)?

20．As there are different situatins in real life, d yu agree that nthing is final? Please explain.

（2024·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flwers arund it. Lts f bees and butterflies came t them because f their nice smells and bright clurs. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flwers were tiny and simple.
One spring mrning, three children came t play in the field. “Let’s pick sme flwers fr ur grandma!” said ne. “That’s a gd idea!” said anther. “She will lve all these bright and beautiful flwers!”
“What abut that ne?” the yungest child said, pinting at the little weed. “Frget it!” laughed the ldest brther. “That’s just a useless weed!”
Hearing this, the little weed felt even wrse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put n the Earth?”
In winter, all flwers were gne, nly the little weed std alne in the field. Just at that time, it nticed sme birds cming abve the field. “We are hungry!” they shuted. The little weed felt srry fr the pr birds and called ut t them, “Hey! Dwn here! I have pds (豆荚) that yu can eat!”
“Yu’re s kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pds thankfully. “They’re delicius. We can’t find anything better than what yu gave us!”
This made the little weed pleased and cnfident. “At last, I have fund ut what I am gd fr!” the little weed said.
21．Why did lts f bees and butterflies cme t the flwers? (n mre than 8 wrds)

22．Wh did the three children pick the flwers fr? (n mre than 2 wrds)

23．When did the little weed ntice the birds cme abve the field? (n mre than 2 wrds)

24．Did the birds think the little weed was useful? (n mre than 3 wrds)

25．Hw did the little weed feel finally? (n mre than 3 wrds)

（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented yung band, called Esinaba, became ne f the tp 10 winners at a natinal music cmpetitin this year. The band came frm Aba Tibetan and Qiang autnmus prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flwer” in the Qiang language.
The band was frmed in March last year. It is made up f six children, including lead singer Li Guran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age f 10.
“The riginal (起初的) idea f frming a band was t make music class interesting. Our gal is t make flk music ppular s that this beautiful music can reach mre peple,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at tw lcal primary schls. She adds that ne f the members in the band is Yu Meng xiafeng, wh plays a Qiang musical instrument made f sheepskin.
“We cllected ld sngs f ur ethnic grup (民族). Many f them are nt written. They are passed dwn by elders singing t their children,” says the teacher. “I wrked with the children t turn the ld sngs int new pieces with mdern instruments. We plan t hld a cncert this year.”
26．What’s the name f the band?

27．Hw many members are there in the band?

28．Why did they frm the band?

29．What d they plan t d this year?

30．What’s special abut the band?

（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Because f his excellent perfrmance, Ha Yngquan, 58, was chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.
Ha has been a frest ranger fr 37 years since he stpped serving in the army in 1987. He and his wrkmates at Guanyin Frest Farm are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”.
“Daily wrk usually starts with patrlling (巡逻). Every mrning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set ff t frests with dry fd and water bttles, patrlling until it gets dark,” Ha said.
Rangers have been living in the muntains and frests fr years, getting used t difficulties and lneliness. They always g ut early and return at sunset during the whle year, and their duty is t prtect green muntains and clear waters.
A frest ranger ften has t walk mre than 12 kilmeters a day, and a pair f shes wears ut in tw t three mnths, accrding t Ha.
Ha Yngquan wrks at Liuping Frest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷).
“Because f pr rad cnditins, if rangers g t the farthest villages fr patrls, they have t walk 30 t 40 kilmeters n muntain rads, climb fur muntains, and crss mre than 10 rivers,” Ha said. “And each patrl takes three t fur days.”
When Ha returns frm his patrl every day, he writes dwn the results in the patrl diary, recrding his lve fr muntains and frests.
“The envirnment is imprving day by day, and that makes me feel my wrk is wrth it,” he said.
31．When was Ha Yngquan chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger?

32．What are Ha Yngquan and his wrkmates called?

33．What is the duty f the frest rangers?

34．Hw many days des the farthest village patrl take?

35．Why des Ha Yngquan feel his wrk is wrth it?

Liang Qicha educated his wn children well. He set a gd example fr them and ften cmmunicated with them. If there were a talk acrss time and space, he wuld advise middle schl students like this. Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. Never stp learning. Yu’ll get gd results sner r later. N matter where yu g in the wrld, dn’t frget yur mtherland. Yu have many chances and can g after yur persnal dreams anywhere, but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart.
It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject. Mr. Qian put all his life int the endless uter space as the leader f China’s “Tw Bmbs and One Satellite” Prject. He is knwn as the “father f China’s space prgram” and “king f rcket”. Qian Xuesen was s great a scientist, but he never stpped his research. He believed that there was n end t the explratin (探索) f science and truth, and said, “Nthing is final!”
When Yuan Lngping was yung, he saw lts f Chinese peple starving (挨饿). T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. He didn’t stp even when thers tld him he was wasting his time. Because f his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.
参考答案：
1．At least nce a week./Every Sunday. 2．It is a chance t recnnect with each ther. 3．Because it is the place full f family lve.
4．A pencil. 5．He made it a habit t never leave his huse withut a pencil in his pcket. 6．I think it’s helpful/it’s a gd idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/becme a writer.（言之有理即可）
7．Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince. 8．Panda f the sea. 9．The ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000. 10．The Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands. 11．We can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
12．Mre than 50,000,000. 13．They used t hunt birds n Dazhng Muntain. 14．They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals. 15．Yes, they d. 16．Envirnmental prtectin.
17．Yes./Yes, he did. 18．5 years./Five years. 19．The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China. 20．Nthing is final. We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves. （言之成理即可）
21．Because f their nice smells and bright clurs. 22．Their grandma. 23．In winter. 24．Yes, they did./Yes. 25．Pleased and cnfident.
26．Esinaba. 27．Six. 28．T make music class interesting./T make flk music ppular. 29．Hld a cncert. 30．It makes flk music ppular.
31．In December, 2023. 32．They are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”. 33．T prtect green muntains and clear waters. 34．It takes three t fur days. 35．Because the envirnment is imprving day by day.