【备考2025】专题03 短文填空-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编讲义（通用版含答案）

这是一份【备考2025】专题03 短文填空-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编讲义（通用版含答案），共10页。
When cultures meet, nt just their language r clthing may be different. Often their fd will be 1 (great) different t. Peple n bth sides can discver new chances fr trading. This text 2 (tell) hw sme cmmn fd plants spread arund the wrld.
As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (ptat) were traded in Suth America as a valuable type f fd. They were 4 (take) t Eurpe in the 1500s and their use sn spread acrss it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe. Tea drinking sn 5 (becme) fashinable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink fr the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used t prduce 7 kind f sweet juice ver 8, 000 years ag n the island f New Guinea. Its use sn spread acrss Suth East Asia and then t the 8 (wide) wrld.
Cca was used t make a cld, spicy drink in Central America ver 3, 000 years ag. The Eurpeans brught it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar t make the sweet, ht drink we knw tday. 10 it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Even thugh my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmther wuld irn his wrk clthes every day. Grandmther mixed up her wn starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 11 with a metal cap that had several hles. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them ver a chair fr a few minutes, and then i 12 them.
Because I watched her d this thrugh my childhd, I thught every ld wman did it. But as the years passed, I began t questin this p 13 . Why did Grandfather need his wrk clthes irned? Mst days, he never saw anyne b 14 me and maybe a few ther farmers. The clthes became dirty in just a shrt time. Why did Grandmther s 15 devte time and effrt t irning Grandfather’s clthes that were rarely seen?
One day when I was abut 13, I asked Grandmther abut it. She tld me Grandfather was the mst handsme man in the wrld. Later that day, I lked c 16 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t lk s handsme t me. He was shrt and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I tld her my thught.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, “Yu just aren’t lking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 17 teeth. He has the mst beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 18 the same clr as the sky just befre the sun ges dwn. I want the wrld t see my h 19 as the mst beautiful man. I want him t feel beautiful. I irn his clthes every day because fr all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.”
The years went n, and I watched Grandmther and Grandfather grw ld tgether. I was prbably 30 when I u 20 what beauty really was. It was Grandmther irning Grandfather’s jeans with starch frm a glass bttle.
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year f the Dragn. It is respected as a 21 (luck) year, full f hpe fr all.
Chinese peple respect the dragn, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) f the dragn. In Chinese culture, the dragn is a symbl f pwer and gd luck. Peple believe it cntrls the water and brings a gd harvest. S they 22 (admire) the dragn since ancient times. And peple wh are brn in the dragn year are thught t be cnfident and unafraid t take risks.
But hw did the dragn becme ne f the twelve 23 (animal) in the Chinese zdiac (生肖)? Accrding t the legend, there was a party, the rder f the zdiac animals wuld be decided by the rder in which they arrived. The dragn, althugh it had the ability 24 (fly), didn’t cme first because it stpped t make rain fr farmers n 25 (it) way. S, it was the 26 (five) ne t arrive.
T shw great respect twards the dragn, Dragn Dance 27 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Nw it has been spread all ver the wrld. The length f dragns can be 50 t 70 meters because peple believe that the 28 (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. But a small grup 29 (nt run) a very lng dragn because it needs great human pwer, much mney, and special skills.
The dragn is nt just an animal in the Chinese zdiac, it’s als a pwerful symbl that is rted (根植) 30 (deep) in Chinese histry and custms.
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Jiang Shumei, brn in 1937, spent mst f her time wrking in a factry. In 1996, she learned her 31 (ne) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started t write dwn sme f her wn 32 (stry). It was nt easy. Smetimes, cmpleting a single sentence culd take a day. She 33 (usual) started at 3 r 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 34 (satisfy).
In 2013, her bk, Time f Truble, Time f Pverty, was published and prved t be 35 success. The bk earned Jiang a lt f fans and sympathy (同情). “Dn’t feel srry fr me,” she says t her fans, “The hardships mentined in the bk are nw in the past. 36 them, I culd never have finished this bk.”
S far, the elderly wman 37 (publish) six bks, ttaling mre than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never t late. I enjy 38 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 39 eating a balanced diet. “If I culd live as lng as 130, wuld yu still say that it is t late fr me 40 (start) after 60?” she says jkingly.
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In China, when yu want t travel n a high-speed train, yu can nw chse a quiet car. The big train cmpany in China has started this n sme train lines, 41 the nes frm Beijing t Shanghai, Beijing t Guangzhu, and Chengdu t Chngqing.
Yu can chse a quiet car when yu buy yur train ticket n the website 12306.cn 42 can ffer train tickets. Yu can ask fr a quiet seat in the 43 (tw) class (等级). On the 12306 phne app, if a train has a quiet car, yu 44 (find) a “quiet” sign.
After yu buy yur ticket, yu will receive 45 message telling yu nt t make any nise in the quiet car. Yu shuld use headphnes when 46 (listen) t music and g utside the quiet car if yu talk n the phne. Parents must make sure their 47 (child) behave well s that they wn’t cause any truble fr thers. The cnductrs (列车员) will speak mre 48 (sft). They als knw when each persn will get ff the train and can tell 49 (they) quietly.
If yu wuld like 50 (buy) sme fd, yu can scan (扫描) a special cde n the arm f yur seat. Fllw the steps t rder, and the salespersn will bring it t yu.
Nw, yu can enjy a nice and quiet train trip!
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight int space.
At 8: 59 p. m. n April 25, 2024, it 51 (send) three astrnauts and nearly 100 experimental bxes (实验柜) t the Tiangng space statin. The three astrnauts 52 (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu. They were all brn in the 1980s. Ye was ne f the 53 (member) f the Shenzhu-l3 missin (任务) frm Octber 2021 54 April 2022.
This time, he wrks as the 55 (lead) f the three astrnauts. Bth Li Cng 56 Li Guangsu are newcmers t space. During 57 (they) time in space, they will care fr the space statin t make sure it can wrk 58 (safe). They will d ver 90 experiments. A fish 59 (call) “the 4th member f Shenzhu-18” will be used fr an experimental prject.
The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts are planned t return t 60 earth in late Octber this year. S they will spend abut six mnths n the space statin.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
“D yu get enugh sleep?” The answer is prbably n if yu ask a tired student wh is always taking a nap (小睡) n a classrm desk. “I culdn’t get t sleep and experienced a restless night again.” Yu may ften hear such wrds frm an adult. Nt having enugh 61 is a cmmn prblem arund the wrld.
Hwever, sleep is just like fd and water t us. 62 f us can live if we dn’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs. Anything less culd be h 63 t ur health.
Accrding t a study, sleeping nly five hurs a night fr a week is like having a bld-alchl (酒精) level f 0.1 percent. That is abve the safe driving limit (限制) in mst cuntries. Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk. But 64 enugh sleep, they still d these things. As a result, they 65 in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk. What’s wrse, dctrs and nurses ften wrk lng hurs. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient r even 66 a patient’s death by accident.
67 sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily wrk. They feel it hard t pay full attentin during the day. Hwever, they dn’t seem t care. Sme even shw ff hw energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time t wake up and 68 the way we think. We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In the wrld that we are creating very quickly, we’re ging t see mre and mre things that lk like science fictin, and fewer and fewer things that lk like jbs. Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving 69 . That means we’re ging t need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be sme new kinds f 70 in the future. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
Rbts will becme mre cmmn in ur hmes and schls, s we’ll need peple wh knw 71 t fix them. These wrkers will be like rbt dctrs, finding ut what’s wrng with a rbt and helping it get better.
Imagine ging n vacatin t space! In the future, mre peple might be interested in space travel, s we might need g 72 wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets.
As AI (人工智能) is develping fast, we’ll need peple t check that it wrks prperly. We call these peple AI rule keepers. They will make 73 that AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.
Schl might lk different in the future, with lessns designed just fr yu. Then we’ll need p 74 learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans 75 each student, s that everyne culd get what they need t succeed.
These are just a few examples f the jbs we might have in the future. The best way t get ready fr these future jbs is t be pen t new ideas and never 76 learning. Knwledge will remain imprtant, and prblem slving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed fr ur future educatin and wrk.
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Cmmunity cnnects us with each ther. A cmmunity is a p 77 where peple live, wrk and play tgether. It’s just like a schl, where s 78 help each ther t learn. Peple in a cmmunity h 79 ne anther, t.
Peple in a cmmunity have different skills. They ften help neighbrs s 80 all kinds f prblems. Fr example, smetimes peple d nt feel well. The d 81 and nurses will make them feel better. There are als sme engineers. They may help peple f 82 their brken bicycles r washing machines. When peple dn’t knw what t wear t a party r hw t design their hmes, the artists will give them sme a 83 .
Sme cllege students wrk as vlunteers in their s 84 time. They ften d sme cleaning fr the ld peple and help students with their h 85 .
Cmmunity is nt a building r an rganizatin. It is like a big f 86 . Members f a cmmunity have a sense f trust, safety and caring fr each ther.
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigng Lantern Festival shws the wisdm and culture f peple in Zigng. In 2008, the festival 87 (becme) a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). S far the Zigng lantern festival 88 (reach) many places in China and mre than eighty 89 (cuntry) arund the wrld.
Wan Sngta is 90 imprtant leader f a lantern-making cmpany in Zigng. He spent his every vacatin 91 (learn) lantern-making frm his father when he was a teenager. 92 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in cllege.
One f the mst imprtant parts f making a large lantern is designing. “We used t design the lanterns all by urselves,” said Wan. “ 93 (lucky), we can use AI fr gd ideas nw.” Besides AI, ther technlgies are als very 94 (help). “The great success f Zigng lanterns cmes 95 team effrt,” said Wan. His favrite wrk The sundial in 2024 is the wrk f ver 80 Zigng lantern makers as well as a grup f engineers. It tk them ver 4,000 hurs t make it 96 bring it t the park.
参考答案：
1．greatly 2．tells 3．ptates 4．taken 5．became 6．f 7．a 8．wider 9．them 10．Althugh/Thugh
11．(b)ttle 12．(i)rned 13．(p)ractice 14．(b)ut 15．(s)till 16．(c)arefully 17．(r)eal 18．(e)xactly 19．(h)usband 20．(u)nderstd
21．lucky 22．have admired 23．animals 24．t fly 25．its 26．fifth 27．was started 28．lnger 29．can’t run 30．deeply
31．first 32．stries 33．usually 34．satisfied 35．a 36．Withut 37．has published 38．myself 39．and 40．t start
41．including 42．that/which 43．secnd 44．will find 45．a 46．listening 47．children 48．sftly 49．them 50．t buy
51．sent 52．are 53．members 54．t 55．leader 56．and 57．their 58．safely 59．called 60．the
61．sleep 62．Nne 63．(h)armful 64．withut 65．fail 66．cause 67．Thugh/Althugh 68．change
69．themselves 70．jbs 71．hw 72．(g)uides 73．sure 74．(p)ersnal 75．fr 76．stp
77．(p)lace 78．(s)tudents 79．(h)elp 80．(s)lve 81．(d)ctrs 82．(f)ix 83．(a)dvice 84．(s)pare 85．(h)mewrk 86．(f)amily
87．became 88．has reached 89．cuntries 90．an 91．learning 92．T get 93．Luckily 94．helpful 95．frm 96．and