【备考2025】专题08 语篇阅读--说明文-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编讲义（通用版含答案）

这是一份【备考2025】专题08 语篇阅读--说明文-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编讲义（通用版含答案），共30页。
The researchers measured (计量) fd waste frm 154 families acrss the UK. Half f these families in the research were asked t list the fruits and vegetables they had bught and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list n the fridge dr and received a text message every day telling them t check it. The ther half did nt have t make a list and did nt receive text messages. Over a six-week perid, all the families were asked t measure their fd waste at the end f each week.
The researchers were surprised t find that making lists and getting texts made little difference t hw much fd was wasted. Hwever, each family in the research wasted less fd—abut 0.1 kil a week.
The researchers carried n the research fr six mnths, and fund that all the families cntinued t waste less fd. This shws that just measuring fd waste encurages peple t pay clser attentin t it and thrw less away.
1．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A．The research.B．The list.C．The dr.D．The message.
2．What is intrduced in paragraph 3 abut the six-week research?
A．Its purpse.B．Its methd.C．Its steps.D．Its results.
3．Which f the fllwing is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A．Measure Fd Waste t Stp ItB．Pay Attentin t What Yu Buy
C．Check the Fd Befre String ItD．Give Thught t Yur Busy Life
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
4．T the Wnder is the name f ______.
A．a freign dramaB．a famus filmC．a TV seriesD．a beautiful pem
5．Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A．T lk after her mther.B．T find herself a new directin.
C．T help the lcal peple.D．T enjy its beautiful view.
6．The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ______.
A．seriusB．cmmnC．specialD．strange
7．What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A．Its sincere respect fr nature.B．The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C．The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D．Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
（2024·安徽·中考真题）If yu get angry many times in a day, it is time fr yu t think abut hw t deal with it. Here are sme f my suggestins.
When yu are angry, try t tell yurself thrugh anther vice that yu are angry and that it is nt a bad thing. It just shws that yu have different ideas. Accept that many things are nt 100% right r wrng. In ur cmmunicatin with thers, the final purpse is nt t decide wh is right and wh is wrng, but t lk fr smething in cmmn.
If yu still feel strng anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger ut f yur bdy alng with the breath. Dn’t say angry wrds when yu are very angry, fr yu will regret saying them when yu cl dwn.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard fr the tw parties in anger t understand each ther, but the idea f an utsider can help bth parties t get mutual (相互的) understanding.
Anger is just ne f the many emtins (情绪) that make us human, and t well manage it adds t ur ability t truly understand the wrld.
8．What is the final purpse f cmmunicatin with ther peple?
A．T shw different ideas.B．T lk fr smething in cmmn.
C．T accept useful suggestins.D．T decide whether ne is right r nt.
9．What des the writer advise us t d when we can’t cl dwn?
A．Say angry wrds.B．Try taking a deep breath.
C．Cntrl ur vices.D．Stp talking with thers.
10．What des the underlined wrd “party” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．An activity.B．A visitr.C．A persn.D．A meeting.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Hw t manage anger.B．Hw t shw feelings.
C．Hw t deal with regrets.D．Hw t understand the wrld.
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has named the spacecraft that will put its astrnauts n the mn. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhu and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans t land its astrnauts n the mn arund 2030. Check the table t learn the details n China’s exciting jurney t the mn.
12．Which f the fllwing is Lanyue’s task?
A．Operate near-Earth space statin.
B．Supprt Earth explratin and activities.
C．Transprt between the grund and space statin.
D．Wrk as the center fr energy supply n the mn.
13．What can we learn frm the explratin steps?
A．The same rcket sends Mengzhu and Lanyue int space.
B．Astrnauts reach and leave the mn in the Lanyue lander.
C．Mengzhu and Lanyue jin tgether at the space statin.
D．The Lanyue lander returns t Earth with the samples n the mn.
14．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T encurage the yuth t make inventins fr China’s mn prgram.
B．T tell the reader abut the histry f China’s lunar explratin jurney.
C．T ffer suggestins n hw t take up challenges in the lunar explratin task.
D．T give infrmatin n the new spacecraft fr China’s manned lunar explratin task.
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week. Really “utside.” Walking frm the car int the mall desn’t cunt.
Nw think abut hw much time yu spent indrs—n the Internet r playing vide games r watching TV.
Yu may say, “I play inside mre than utside and I like t play games n the cmputer.”
If s, it’s likely that yu spent mre time inside fur walls than utside in fresh air. Kids tday spend tw fewer hurs per week n sprts and utdr activities than kids did 20 years ag. That’s accrding t a University f Michigan study. Nn-mving activities are mre ppular. The csts “include verweight, greater stress, higher rates f physical and emtinal illness and less jy…,” says Richard Luv, writer f Last Child in the Wds: Saving Our Children frm Nature-Deficit Disrder.
Play is imprtant, even fr adults.
Outdr activity betters yur senses. The next time yu sit dwn t message yur friends, take nte f yur senses during and after yur texting. Then d the same experiment after yu’ve dne smething utside. Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life. “Hiking, explring, and fishing help hne all f yur senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a prfessr f exercise and sprts sciences at Ithaca Cllege in New Yrk. “Smell, sight... all f yur senses are in use when yu’re utside.”
Outdr play frees yur mind. Are yu stressed ut? Having truble devting yur mind t what yu’re ding? T much time indrs — away frm the natural wrld — may be a cause. Luv uses a term t describe the set f prblems caused by t much time indrs: nature deficit disrder. He says, “I use it t describe the price we pay fr being s separated frm nature.”
Spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment. When yu’re ut, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underft and search cl birds and plants in the wds. It can help yu feel mre cnnected t the natural wrld. N wds nearby? Nature can be fund right utside yur back dr r in yur lcal park.
S the next time yu sit dwn t spend quality time with a vide game, cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead.
15．Hw des the writer first intrduce the tpic f utdr play?
A．By presenting the results f a recent study.
B．By intrducing different kinds f utdr play.
C．By inviting the reader t think abut his r her wn case.
D．By telling the reader utdr play is gd fr bdy and mind.
16．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 5?
A．Outdr play helps frm relatinships.
B．Just getting utdrs des wnders.
C．Nature can remind us f life beynd ur wrries.
D．The utdrs is the best place t practise physical skills.
17．Which wrd is clsest t the meaning f “hne” in Paragraph 6?
A．imprveB．limitC．prduceD．rganize
18．Which f the fllwing is a gd way t enjy utdr play?
A．Walking frm yur car int the mall.
B．Spending yur quality time with TV drama series.
C．Playing a vide game f making sandcastles by the beach.
D．Watching in yur lcal park hw fast the cluds are mving.
（2024·江西·中考真题）In Octber 2018, smene in Suth Carlina wn $1.5 billin. The nearly impssible dds (概率) f winning were 1 in 302.5 millin! Many peple prbably wish they’d been the lucky nes happily accepting the prize.
It’s nt hard t imagine the things ne culd d with this newfund wealth, but wuld this mney actually make smene happy? The experiences f several lttery (抽奖) winners shw that it prbably wuldn’t. Suddenly cming int big mney can change a persn’s life in unexpected and smetimes unpleasant ways. Take William Pst, fr example, wh had nly $2.46 in the bank when he wn $16.2 millin in a New Yrk lttery in 1998. Within 3 mnths, he was pr again because f careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt befre winning the prize.
Then there was Callie Rgers, a British teenager frm a cmmn family, wn $3 millin in 2003. She bught her family and friends lavish gifts and bught herself expensive clthes. After six years, Callie lst all her mney and realized that mney didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became wrried that peple were friendly with her nly t get her mney.
Lttery winners are nt the nly nes wh can end up unhappy. Peple wh get big mney fr sme ther reasns, e.g. receiving mney frm thers, are als at risk. They may nt knw hw t deal with mney and d nt ask experts fr advice. They waste mney n things they dn’t need and give away t much mney t friends and relatives.
Researchers fund that peple are happy when they are able t pay fr their basic needs, such as fd, clthes, a safe place t live, and health care. Peple are als happy when they give reasnable (合理的) amunts f mney t charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clthes and cars, nly make peple happy fr a mment.
Peple can hpe and wish t suddenly cme int lts f mney t imprve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways t find happiness.
19．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 2?
A．By giving an example.B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling the differences.D．By asking a questin.
20．What did William and Callie have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A．They came frm the same cuntry.
B．They wn the ltteries in the same year.
C．They were pr befre winning the ltteries.
D．They spent their mney quickly and carelessly.
21．What des the underlined wrd “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Expensive.B．Funny.C．Surprising.D．Lucky.
22．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Big mney brings lasting happiness.
B．Peple’s lives depend n lttery prizes.
C．Reasnable spending makes peple happy.
D．The basic needs f peple are easily satisfied.
23．What’s the writer’s purpse fr writing the passage?
A．T encurage readers t make big mney.
B．T advise peple t stay away frm ltteries.
C．T shw his pinin abut mney and happiness.
D．T share sme success stries abut finding happiness.
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）Zigng, in Sichuan Prvince is hme t Chinese lanterns. Zigng lantern is knwn as the best lantern in the wrld. The Zigng Lantern Festival dates back t the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly develped with traditinal culture and mdern technlgies. In 2008, the Zigng Lantern Festival was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becming a shining name card fr Chinese culture t g ut int the wrld.
“Making a huge lantern fr exhibitin requires 17 steps,” said Wan Sngta, an inheritr (传承人) f Zigng lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead f a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind f lantern, made by Wan’s team, fr example, tk abut 80 makers ver 50 days t cmplete the whle prcess. Unlike the lanterns in ther places, Zigng lanterns use mdern technlgies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and hlgraphy (全息摄影术). They are perfect cmbinatins (结合) f lights, sunds and mvements.
What’s mre, the theme f the lantern can be chsen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed n a lantern can make a wnderful shw, and everyne is encuraged t turn their ideas int real wrks,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Clrful Lantern Museum f China. And the rich themes f Zigng lanterns shw the spirit f creativity and warmth frm the bttm f the lcal peple’s heart.
The gvernment encurages lcal peple t learn lantern-making widely. Withut dubt, at the heart f the Zigng Lantern Festival’s success is the lcal traditin f pulling tgether. Zigng lanterns are getting mre and mre ppular. Driven by the cllective effrts f the whle city, they have reached ver 80 cuntries. It’s believed that Zigng lanterns will reach every crner f the wrld in the future.
24．Which f the fllwing pets culd prbably enjy Zigng lanterns?
A．Ca Ca.B．Li Bai.C．Ta Yuanming.D．Ca Zhi.
25．What can we infer(推断) frm Paragraph 2?
①Hlgraphy is a kind f traditinal technlgy.
②It’s hard fr makers t cmplete a huge lantern fr exhibitin.
③Zigng lanterns are different frm the lanterns in ther places.
④The wrkers f Zigng lantern making wrk tgether in a team.
A．①②③B．①④C．②③④D．②③
26．Accrding t the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The rich themes f Zigng lanterns.
B．The lng histry f Zigng lanterns.
C．The excellent inheritrs f Zigng lanterns.
D．The mdern technlgies f Zigng lanterns.
27．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Peple in Zigng.B．Zigng lanterns.
C．The makers f Zigng lanterns.D．Many museums.
28．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
（①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...）
A．B．
C．D．
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧). Yu may play many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at three f them.
29．Which f the fllwing subjects d the three flk games have t d with?
A．English.B．Music.C．Math.D．Chemistry.
30．_________ is first ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A．TangramB．Luban lck
C．Chinese nine linked rings puzzleD．Nine-square Grid
31．Frm the passage we can learn that _________.
A．there are Luban lcks made up f nly six pieces nw
B．the tangram was brught t the West in the 19th century
C．it is usually mre difficult t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether
D．players have t remve nine rings frm the handle t win the nine linked rings puzzle
32．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a science bk.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a sprts magazine.
33．The writer wrte the passage mainly t _________.
A．explain the ways t learn math
B．share his skills f playing flk games
C．tell us the imprtance f learning math well
D．intrduce flk games with math wisdm in China
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part f ur bdy. Even with lts f research, n ne can fully understand it. Like ur bdies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help lk after ur bdies and brains.
Sme think the brain slws with age, and memry weakens. ①Hwever, we can ________. I help my memry by picturing what t remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card fr my brther, I imagine a piece f bread, a bx f milk with a cw n the frnt, and a birthday card with a ftball n it.
This methd wrks fr remembering imprtant dates t. It’s easier t recall events with a mental picture than just a date n a calendar.
③Explring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Persnally, learning anther language keeps my brain active. Any language cmmunicatin is imprtant. Talking is better fr yur brain than watching TV r a screen.
34．What can help us take care f ur bdies and brains? List at least 2 ways.)

35．What methd is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates?

36．Cmplete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）

37．What’s the functin f Sentence ② in the paragraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）

38．What des the underlined wrd “Explring” mean in Sentence ③ in English?

（2024·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Humans have lng tried t predict (预测) the weather. Frm the hunters f ancient times t tday’s pilts, predicting rain r shine can shape peple’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylnians tried t predict the weather based n the appearance f cluds. Arund 340 BC, Aristtle, a famus Greek thinker and scientist, wrte Meterlgica. It intrduced the types f weather, such as rain, clud and lightning. Aristtle believed that there was water, air and fire arund the Earth. It was almst 2,000 years befre his ideas were replaced by new nes.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually, each festival related t a type f weather, like the Rain Water (the start f the spring rains), the Waking f Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and s n. That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收获).
Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries. Yu might have heard the expressins like “Red sky at night, sailr’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather. This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph. It sent messages ver hundreds f thusands f miles, s weather maps were drawn up and strm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the inventin f the “radisnde”, a balln carrying weather instruments high abve the grund t cllect infrmatin. Experts tk the infrmatin and built a picture f the weather ver the fllwing few days.
Tday, supercmputers are used t take data (数据) frm the wrld and prcess it very fast t wrk ut the weather. Fr example, they nce helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, wuld land nine days in advance (提前).
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（2024·重庆·中考真题）“The Green Wall Initiative” is a prject that encurages students t prtect the envirnment by creating their wn gardens n the walls. The prject was started in 2007 by the African Unin. Urban Middle Schl in Beijing is the first ne t take part in the prject in China.
The prject in Urban Middle Schl teaches students abut sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwrk. In the prject, students make plans. A piece f wall is given t each class. Then students chse right plants t grw n the wall. They take turns t take care f the plants. They als recrd the grwth f the plants.
The prject is a success. Thse living walls nt nly beautify the schl envirnment, but als help make the air fresher and lwer the temperature f the city. Students put int practice what they have learned in envirnmental science. They als learn t wrk with thers and take care f their wn cmmunity. Nw, mre and mre schls fllw the example, hping t spread the idea f envirnmental prtectin.
44．When was the prject started by the African Unin?
A．In 2007.B．In 2010.C．In 2015.D．In 2023.
45．What des the writer think f the prject?
A．It’s bring.B．It’s easy.C．It’s a failure.D．It’s a success.
Which f the fllwing can be put int N.3 and N.4?
46．A．Students take turns t take care f the plants.
B．Students fllw the examples f ther schls.
C．Students d scientific tests abut the temperature.
D．Students clean their wn cmmunity at weekends.
47．A．ExampleB．AchievementC．ReasnD．Difficulty
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
Have yu ever lked at a cat’s face and wndered what it is thinking? Well, accrding t a new study, cats have many different facial expressins, which shw hw they are feeling.
The research was carried ut by the scientists at the University f Califrnia, in the US. They visited a lcal cat café ver several mnths t recrd vides f 53 cats, cllecting 194 minutes f vides. They fund that the cats have 276 different expressins. “Each expressin was a mixture f lip different facial mvements, which included licking (舔) their nse, pening their muth, r widening the pupils f their eyes,” said the scientists. They als fund cats use 26 f these facial mvements in ttal, which can be mixed t express hw they are feeling. Dgs use 27 facial mvements and humans use a ttal f 44.
Out f the expressins they recrded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat mves its ears and whiskers frward and clses its eyes. Hwever, an angry cat ften flattens its ears t its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team.
Althugh the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying t cmmunicate with each ther using their faces, they plan t study cats in ther places t imprve their understanding. They als hpe that the research culd help animal shelters (收容所) imprve the way they lk after the cats. Sme pet wners even suggest the researchers develp an app fr them t find ut what their cats’ facial expressins really mean.
48．Which f the fllwing uses the mst facial mvements?
A．Humans.B．Dgs.C．Cats.
49．Which picture shws a cat’s angry expressin?
A．B．C．
50．What might the scientists d next?
A．Use an app t study cats’ expressins.
B．Build an animal shelter t lk after cats.
C．Keep n studying t knw mre abut cats.
51．Hw des the writer develp the text?
A．By giving numbers and chices.
B．By shwing examples and results.
C．By presenting pinins and facts.
52．What’s the writing purpse f the text?
A．T call n peple t lve cats mre.
B．T intrduce a new study abut cats.
C．T tell readers why the team did the research.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
①Mre than 100,000 peple cheered at the breathtaking mment when 3,000 drnes flew ver Chatianmen n the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drne shw had 300 millin views nline.
②In fact, drnes are easy t perate. Peple send rders t the cntrl system. Rtrs push against the air t make the drne rise r stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed f different rtrs, the drne flies in all directins.
③Drnes can cmplete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.
④After an earthquake, drnes can fly ver blcked rads t find peple r recrd any pssible danger. Reaching the muntain village by rad may take several hurs, but drnes prvide infrmatin in just a few minutes.
⑤Fr weak wildlife ppulatins, drnes can shw where pachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drnes with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.
⑥Drnes als prvide cnvenience fr the public. Fr example, at a sprts event, drnes are used t give a view frm abve r help caches see hw their players are ding.
⑦In a wrd, drnes have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), envirnmental prtectin, farming, transprtatin and thers, with mre fields n the way.
⑧As drnes are cheaper, mre practical and less dangerus than planes r helicpters, drne flight activities have becme the imprtant driving frce fr the grwth f lw-altitude ecnmy (低空经济). Besides well-knwn leaders like DJI, mre pineering cmpanies have appeared. At the end f last year, there were nearly 1.27 millin registered (注册的) drnes acrss the cuntry. The drne industry is believed t be full f chances and pssibilities.
53．What’s the purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A．T prvide the backgrund.B．T lead int the subject.
C．T cmpare differences.D．T intrduce a festival.
54．What des the underlined wrd “pachers” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．非法捕猎者B．动物保护者
C．无人机驾驶员D．野生动物管理员
55．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
56．What will the writer prbably discuss after the last paragraph?
A．The histry f the drne industry.B．The advantages f drnes.
C．The future f the drne industry.D．The standards f drnes.
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
Nwadays, many yung peple are busy with their wrk, and they dn’t have time t shp every day. They ften buy enugh fd fr at least a week. But eating fd nt kept crrectly culd make yu sick. The fridge may be a perfect chice fr keeping fd safe and fresh, but it’s nt a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd. Fllw these tips and learn hw t stre fd crrectly in yur fridge.
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. S use these different temperatures t keep yur fd n the right shelf. Try t put ready-t-eat fd like hamburgers, pizza r cream cakes n tp shelves. The middle shelves are the mst suitable fr dairy prducts (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and ygurt. Bttm shelves are the cldest part f the fridge, making them perfect fr keeping raw (生的) meat and seafd. Sme fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) fr keeping these things, s f curse make use f that if yu have ne.
Keeping fd in the fridge des nt kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stp the bacteria frm grwing fast. Bacteria can grw quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zne. If yu want t get the mst ut f yur fd, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs t be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature shuld be belw-18℃.
Everyne shuld pay attentin t fd safety. Hpe these tips can help yu keep yur fd fresh as lng as pssible.
57．What des the underlined wrd “stre” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．储存B．故事C．商店D．品尝
58．Which f the fllwing can be put n the tp shelf f the fridge?
A．Raw beef.B．Seafd.C．Cheese.D．Cream cakes.
59．Bacteria can grw quickly in ________.
A．65℃B．45℃C．0℃D．-18℃
60．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There will be n bacteria if yu put the fd in the fridge.
B．Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures.
C．The fridge is a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd.
D．Yu can keep the seafd n the middle shelf in the fridge.
61．What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A．Hw t chse a suitable fridge.B．Hw t kill bacteria in the fridge.
C．Hw t keep fd crrectly in the fridge.D．Hw t chse different kinds f fd.
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made f sugar. It’s the sugar fr us t taste, and the painting fr us t admire.
Since the Warring States Perid (战国时代), the ancient peple lved sweets and develped methds f prducing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge prgress in the technlgy f sugar making. And sugar, the precius prduct nce nly served t the emperrs and princes, als went int cmmn peple’s hmes. With the cultural and ecnmic (经济的) develpment f Sng and Yuan Dynasties, peple became less interested in nly tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, sme peple added pictures with gd luck int the bwl f sugar, and sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different frm nrmal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spn as the “paintbrush”, and a smth table as the “paper”. T make syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting. Since syrup may becme hard if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly. They mve the spn full f syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting is dne.
Hwever, it’s a pity that this flk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used t be rich in shapes has becme prer and prer because f fewer needs. What’s wrse, few peple seem t be willing t pass n the art except thse aging sugar painters.
Fr mst peple, painting is a kind f art and difficult t understand. Hwever, sugar painting has pulled the art dwn int peple’s daily lives. Thrugh it, we may see the spiritual supprt f the ancient peple acrss centuries. Nw, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefre, the art shuld be remembered, missed and passed n.
62．What des the underlined wrd “precius” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Valuable and expensive.B．Useful and cheap.
C．Special but wrthless.D．Simple but priceless.
63．When did sugar painting appear?
A．In the Warring States Perid.B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Yuan Dynasty.D．In the Ming Dynasty.
64．Why shuld sugar painters make the wrk very quickly?
A．T shw their excellent skills.B．T avid syrup becming hard.
C．T prtect the spn and the table.D．T reduce peple’s waiting time.
65．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards tday’s sugar painting accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Uncaring.B．Dubtful.C．Wrried.D．Unclear.
66．Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．Explring the Art f Sugar PaintingB．Imprving the Taste f Sugar Painting
C．Effects f the Sugar Prducing TechnlgyD．Ways t Change the Future f Sugar Painting
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）①Plants have rts, leaves, and flwers. They have seeds (种子), t. New plants grw frm seeds. Sme seeds fall n the grund. New plants grw next t the ld plants. When plants grw this way, they are t crwded t get enugh sunshine and water. S sme f them die. But sme plants spread their seeds even far frm where they live. These seeds grw in new places. There are many ways f the seeds’ travel.
②The wind helps seeds t travel. Sme plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blws, the seeds fly away. Sn they fall t the grund and new plants may grw there. Sme plants dry up. The wind pulls them frm the grund, but they are s big that they can’t fly. They rll alng the grund, drpping ff their seeds.
③Other plants grw near the water. Their seeds drp int the water and g away with it. They may travel many miles befre they stp.
④Sme seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. Hw? These seeds wait fr an animal t walk by. Then they stick int its fur t get a free ride. Smetimes it’s a lng trip. Birds carry sme plant seeds t new places, t.
⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help f wind, water and animals.
67．What will happen if new plants are crwded?
A．Sme f them will travel.B．Sme f them will die.
C．Sme f them can grw taller.D．Sme f them can live better.
68．The underlined wrd “them” refers t ________.
A．Wings.B．Seeds.C．Plants.D．Birds.
69．What can help the seeds t travel accrding t the text?
A．Leaves, rts and flwers.B．Birds, stickers and wings.
C．Wind, water and ther plants.D．Animals, water and wind.
70．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The grwth f the plants.B．The kinds f the seeds.
C．The parts f the plants.D．The travel f the seeds.
71．What’s the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
（2024·重庆·中考真题）①The wrld’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was clsed after the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers arund the wrld culd disappear in this century, much faster than we thught.
②As we all knw, the reasn fr this is glbal (全球的) warming. When certain gas such as carbn dixide (CO₂) is largely emitted (排放) int the atmsphere, it causes the greenhuse effect (效应) which makes Earth warmer.
③As Earth becmes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rcks are uncvered. Then these rcks take in mre heat, causing the temperature t rise. As a result, the remaining snw n glaciers melts faster.
④The effects f glbal warming will be far-reaching and ften devastating (毁灭性的). While the melting f glaciers may fld (淹没) sme areas f Earth, in ther places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number f heat waves and drughts (干旱) wrldwide will als change the face f the wrld in the future.
⑤Glbal warming is a real prblem, and ne largely caused by human activity. Slving the prblem is nt easy, and there is n single magic way. Hwever, we can begin it by lwering the amunt f CO₂ in ur daily lives.
⑥Peter Miller, alng with his wife, tk part in a scientific test t see hw much CO₂ they culd cut dwn in a mnth. The average (平均) U.S. husehld prduces abut 80 kils f CO₂, which was mre than twice the Eurpean average and almst five times the glbal average. Their final gal was t make less CO₂ than mst American families.
⑦First, they fund ut hw much CO₂ they were prducing. Then they asked an expert fr advice n hw t reduce CO₂ emissins. Accrding t the expert’s advice, they made sme changes t their huse, replaced their lights, and changed sme f their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, r used public transprtatin. A mnth later, they saved 70% n electricity, 40% n gas, and drve half as much as thers. Their daily CO₂ emissins were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kils.
⑧Prtecting ur planet starts small: change a light, pen a windw, walk r bike. With a little effrt, and nt much mney, mst f us can make a difference.
72．Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, clsed in 2009?
A．Because the ski place was t ld.B．Because few turists came t this place.
C．Because the ski place was t high t reach.D．Because the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted.
73．Hw des the writer shw that Peter succeeded in the scientific test?
A．By listing numbers.B．By asking questins.
C．By giving explanatins.D．By giving suggestins.
74．Which f the fllwing can match the infrmatin in the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
75．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）What will the wrld f tmrrw be like? Many peple tday believe that technlgy is ging t help slve sme prblems we have tday. New technlgy may slve ld prblems, and it may als create new nes. N technlgy is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream abut the future, many f us think that we will be able t fly t the sky in ur wn flying cars. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, if t many flying cars are in the air, there will be truble with traffic cntrl.
3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future. 3D printers are already used t make life-size mdels f car parts (部件), and man-made bdy parts, like ears. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, peple are trying t make a rbt suit (套装). This is an electrnic suit. It allws peple t lift heavy things and walk a lng way. It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident. Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is the cst.
It is easy t imagine a future. We will be able t fly t wrk, print ut a new pair f shes r lift a car abve ur heads. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve, we can certainly dream f a wrld. In this wrld, technlgy makes peple’s life easier and safer, and it can slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have tday.
76．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By giving a reprt.
C．By giving advice.D．By telling a stry.
77．Which ne f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．If t many flying cars are in the air, there will be prblems with traffic cntrl.
B．3D printing wn’t change the way we make things.
C．A rbt suit csts t much at the mment.
D．Technlgy can slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have tday.
78．What might the rbt suit help peple d after an illness r an accident?
A．It might help peple fly t the sky.B．It might help peple make mdels.
C．It might help peple walk again.D．It might help peple save mney.
79．What wuld be the best structure (结构) f this passage?
(Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤)
A．B．
C．D．
80．What is the theme (主题) f the passage?
A．Traffic.B．Machines.C．Clthes.D．Technlgy.
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
If yu grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thughts, hw wuld yu change yur life stry? In the bk Educated, the US writer Tara Westver shws us hw she deals with hard times.
The bk talks abut Westver’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idah, US. It’s a very small muntain village. Tara and her brthers and sisters wrked every day. Befre she turned 17, she had never traveled utside. Nne f the kids in her family had ever been t a schl r a hspital. As she gt lder, she felt that she needed t get away frm this uncmfrtable situatin. Luckily, Westver’s lder brther taught her t read. With hard wrk, Westver went t cllege n a schlarship, and later gt a PhD (博士学位) in Histry at Cambridge University.
Educatin changed her, her life, her way f thinking and even her luck. After reading the bk, I cme t feel the deepest thanks fr my wn family, and the educatin I gt. Educatin allws girls like Westver t fly like birds tward their wn gals. It allws us t get a different view, find new experiences, better understand thers and explre the wider wrld. I wish fr all f us t be like free and pwerful birds, grwing and changing thrugh challenges and difficulties.
81．What’s the writing purpse f paragraph 1?
A．T attract readers’ interest.B．T cllect Westver’s pinin.
C．T shw hw t deal with hard times.D．T explain hw t change ne’s life stry.
82．What can we learn abut Westver’s life frm paragraph 2?
A．Her brther gt a PhD in Histry.B．She changed her life with hard wrk.
C．Her life in the village was cmfrtable.D．She left the small village in childhd.
83．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Directins f birds’ flying.B．The ways f thinking.
C．Experiences f girls’ grwing.D．The pwer f educatin.
84．What is the text?
A．A news reprt.B．A bk review.
C．A science fictin.D．A reading plan.
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）What year were yu brn in? Are yu a dragn? That is t say, were yu brn in the Year f the Dragn?
As we knw, the Year f the Dragn has arrived with us fr a while, and everyne is excited abut talking abut dragns. Many f them have nticed that mre and mre peple are using the wrd “lng” instead f “dragn” in their daily life. Actually, the lngs in Chinese culture, believe it r nt, are far different frm the dragns in Western culture.
First, let’s talk abut their rigins (起源). Lngs are cnnected t stars and rain. They are believed t have t d with the pwer f emperrs in the past. Dragns, hwever, are related t flds and dangerus waters undergrund.
Secnd, let’s dig int their stries. Lngs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help ut the rulers, wh becme kings because f them. Dragns, thugh, are trublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes, dragns lse their shine and heres start killing them.
Third, let’s lk at what they mean. Since lngs represent (代表) pwer, they are seen as a symbl f the emperr and an imprtant part f ceremnies and traditins. Dragns, thugh, are bad news. They are a symbl f evil (恶), and beating the dragns is seen as a victry ver evil.
Lastly, let’s check ut hw they lk. Lngs are like a mix f animals, with heads like camels and necks like snakes. They dn’t need wings t fly because they are already skilled at it. Dragns are mre like snakes, living undergrund and causing prblems. They dn’t have wings either, but peple add thse t make them lk mre impressive.
85．Why des the writer start the passage by asking questins?
A．T make a reprt.B．T d a survey.
C．T intrduce a nrmal year.D．T catch readers’ interests.
86．What are lngs cnnected with accrding t the passage?
A．Stars and the mn.B．The pwer f emperrs.
C．Trublemakers and evil.D．Dangerus waters undergrund.
87．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Rulers.B．Snakes.C．Heres.D．Lngs.
88．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Lngs have wings.B．Dragns are gd news.
C．Lngs are used in ceremnies.D．Dragns’ heads are like camels.
89．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The rigins f dragns and lngs.B．The meanings f dragns and lngs.
C．The stries between dragns and lngs.D．The differences between dragns and lngs.
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）April 24th is Space Day f China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003, abut 20 Chinese astrnauts have been sent int space.
In space, astrnauts face many prblems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bdies. Als, being away frm family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship fr a lng time can make them feel sad r stressed ut. What’s mre, if smething ges wrng suddenly, they have t fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astrnauts have t be smart, strng, and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their tasks and return t Earth safely, 8 kinds, including ver 200 subjects f training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knwledge and mck (模拟) tasks are included. Befre astrnauts can g t space, they train like this fr at least three and a half years.
In China’s manned space prject, ne f the mst difficult parts f the training is the underwater training. This helps astrnauts get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) ver 100 kils and stay underwater fr six hurs every time.
90．What prblem d astrnauts face accrding t paragraph 2?
A．They have t train under huge pressure.
B．They are influenced by little gravity in space.
C．They ften wrry abut their family and friends.
91．What d astrnauts need t d befre ging t space?
A．Master basic science knwledge.
B．Experience 8 subjects f training.
C．Get three years f underwater training.
92．What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A．A diving suit.B．Underwater training.C．China’s manned space prject.
93．What can be the best title fr this text?
A．Wrk Hard t Live in SpaceB．Train Hard t Wrk in SpaceC．Deal with Prblems in Space
MENGZHOU AND LANYUETake Chinese Peple’s Dream T The Mn Clser
Mengzhu — The manned spacecraft
Meaning f the name: Dream bat
The name carries the Chinese peple’s space explratin dreams t the mn. Main tasks:
•Carry ut China’s manned lunar explratin
•Operate near-Earth space statin Paylad:
Fr lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astrnauts rund trip between the grund and lunar rbit (轨道). Fr near-Earth rbit tasks, it can carry 7 astrnauts rund trip between the grund and space statin.
Lanyue — The lunar lander
Meaning f the name: Clasping the mn
The name symblizes the bravery and cnfidence f the Chinese peple in explring the universe and landing n the mn. Main tasks:
•Transprt between lunar rbit and lunar surface
•Serve as the center fr astrnaut activities, energy supply, and data transmissin n the mn
•Supprt lunar explratin and activities Paylad:
It can carry 2 astrnauts rund trip, lunar rver, and scientific paylads.
Explratin Steps
1. Tw Lng March-10 rckets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhu and the ther carries Lanyue.
2. The tw spacecraft meet and jin in lunar rbit and the astrnauts enter the lander.
3. The Lanyue lander sends the astrnauts t the lunar surface.
4. The astrnauts carry ut scientific explratin and sample (样本) cllectin n the lunar surface as planned.
5. After cmpleting the jb n the mn, the Lanyue lander takes the astrnauts t g up t lunar rbit.
6. The tw spacecraft meet and jin again, and the astrnauts take the lunar samples t the Mengzhu spacecraft.
7. The Mengzhu spacecraft returns t Earth with the mn samples.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzleIt’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle t win the game. This is nt a simple game. The slutin takes 341 mves, s lts f patience is required. But if yu learn t slve it, it’s hard t frget.
TangramFirst ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes. Fr each puzzle, players need t use all the pieces t make a shape. T d it, they have t knw abut gemetry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brught t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lckThe Luban lck was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ag. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Prject
The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle Schl
Member
Teachers and students
Gal
T prtect the envirnment
Prcess
● Students make plans.
● A piece f wall is given t each class.
● Students chse right plants t grw n the walls.
● 3._______
● Students recrd the grwth f the plants.
4._______
● The envirnment becmes better than befre.
● Students learn abut sustainable practices, plant care and teamwrk.
● Mre schls take part in the prject.
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A
4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D
8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A
12．D 13．B 14．D
15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D
19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．C
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B
29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D
34．Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care f ur bdies and brains. 35．Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates. 36．d smething t imprve it 37．T prve the authr’s pint. 38．It means travelling in r thrugh an unfamiliar place.
39．science 40．farming 41．partly 42．use 43．prcess
44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B
48．A 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．B
53．B 54．A 55．D 56．C
57．A 58．D 59．B 60．B 61．C
62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A
67．B 68．C 69．D 70．D 71．C
72．D 73．A 74．B 75．A
76．A 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．D
81．A 82．B 83．D 84．B
85．D 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D
90．B 91．B 92．B 93．B