【真题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编专题08 任务型阅读（补全短文，完成表格）（练习）

这是一份【真题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编专题08 任务型阅读（补全短文，完成表格）（练习），文件包含真题汇编真题汇编08任务型阅读补全短文完成表格--原卷版docx、真题汇编真题汇编08任务型阅读补全短文完成表格--解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
类型一、补全短文：
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。有一个为多余选项
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
Taking a great pht is nt easy and there are lts f things t cnsider. Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht? ___71___ Here are sme tips frm the art, design and phtgraphy experts.
Find a fcus. When taking a picture, ask yurself, “What’s the fcus?” If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street, chse a subject which draws yur eye. ___72___ If it’s a landscape pht f a field, the fcus culd be a big tree.
___73___ It’s a bit bring t put yur subject right in the middle. Place it a little n the left r right f yur pht. Imagine yur pht is divided int a three-by-three grid (网格) f bxes. One f the crners f yur central square is where yur fcus shuld be.
Create clrful cntrasts (对比). Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast. ___74___ They will stand ut mre if they are taken beside a grey stne wall, r phtgraphed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. T add mre interest t a pht, try taking it frm different angles. This means yu need t mve arund, taking phts frm different sides, frm abve r frm belw. Fr example, if yu phtgraph a building frm a plane it lks tiny but a pht f the same building lking up frm the street makes it lk huge. ___75___
Practice makes perfect. Try everything fr the perfect sht.
A. Place the pht crrectly.
B. It can tell a different stry.
C. Remember the rule f thirds.
D. Think abut fcus, clr, light and mre.
E. It culd be a persn wearing bright clrs.
F. If yu take a picture f yellw flwers, dn’t fill yur picture with them.
【答案】71. D 72. E 73. C 74. F 75. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。
【71题详解】
根据“Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht?”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选D。
【72题详解】
根据“If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street, chse a subject which draws yur eye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故选E。
【73题详解】
根据“Imagine yur pht is divided int a three-by-three grid (网格) f bxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则”符合，故选C。
【74题详解】
根据“Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选F。
【75题详解】
根据“Try different angles. T add mre interest t a pht, try taking it frm different angles”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合，故选B。
B.
（2024达州中考真题）
Everyne wants t be happy but smetimes it can be difficult t make it. ___46___
Smile.
When yu’re happy, yu smile. But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy. ___47___
D exercise.
Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy. ___48___ It desn’t matter what kind f exercise yu d. Try playing basketball, dancing in yur bedrm, r running with yur dg.
Listen t music.
Music is always a gd way t bring mre happiness int yur life! Music can help yu relax after hard wrk. There are s many feel-gd sngs and they can surely make yu feel happier.
___49___
Why nt spend time utdrs if yu’re feeling dwn? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders.
D what yu lve.
If yu want t be happy, yu’d better be with things r peple that make yu feel gd. ___50___
Whatever happens, keep in a gd md every day!
A. Enjy nature.
B. A healthy bdy is imprtant t yu.
C. It’s als gd fr yur mind.
D. Fr example, if yu like watching mvies, then just d that!
E. Here are sme quick ways t make yu feel happier.
F S practice smiling even when yu dn’t feel like it.
【答案】46. E 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几个快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。
【46题详解】
根据“Everyne wants t be happy but smetimes it can be difficult t make it.”和后文可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项E“这里有一些快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“When yu’re happy, yu smile. But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy.”可知，本段建议微笑，选项F“所以，即使你不喜欢微笑，也要练习微笑。”符合语境，故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy.”可知，此处介绍锻炼不仅对身体有好处，选项C“这对你的头脑也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Why nt spend time utdrs if yu’re feeling dwn? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders.”可知，本段建议花点时间在户外，选项A“享受大自然。”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“D what yu lve.”可知，本段建议做你喜欢的事，选项D“例如，如果你喜欢看电影，那就去看吧！”符合语境，故选D。
C.
（2024凉山中考真题）
Different cuntries have different manners abut scial situatins. In Mexic, peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time. In Brazil, peple smetimes kiss. In Krea, peple usually bw. D yu knw Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is ne f classic greeting manners in China. ____61____
The ccasins f making fist and palm salute
Fr centuries, China has been knwn as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nwadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting thers, but smetimes they als make fist and palm salute. ____62____ Peple make fist and palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n.
The histry f fist and palm salute
____63____ It stated in West Zhu Dynasty. If peple met strangers, they wuld prepare fr a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready fr hlding weapns (武器). Hlding hands tgether pinted t themselves was a meaning f expressing kindness. Later it became ne f traditinal Chinese manners when meeting each ther.
____64____
Hw d yu make fist and palm salute prperly? First, stand at attentin. Then, if yu are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hld the right-hand in frnt f yur chest. Fr a wman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand n the tp. Next, watch each ther, raise bth hands t brw (额头) and bend dwn. ____65____ Als, yu culd say sme lucky greeting wrds t each ther fr three times.
A. Nw let’s learn mre abut it.
B. The way t make fist and palm salute
C. When and where d peple use it?
D. It is ften widely used amng western cuntries.
E. Finally, shake hands twards each ther fr three times.
F. Fist and palm salute has a histry f mre than 3000 years.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. F 64. B 65. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。
【61题详解】
根据“It is ne f classic greeting manners in China.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，来介绍一些有关拱手礼的内容，A选项“现在让我们进一步了解它”符合，故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“Peple make fist and palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n”可知，此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼，C选项“人们在何时何地使用它”符合，故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“It stated in West Zhu Dynasty.”可知，介绍拱手礼的历史，F选项“拱手礼已有3000多年的历史”符合，故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“Hw d yu make fist and palm salute prperly”可知，介绍使用拱手礼的正确方式，B选项“拱手礼的方式”符合，故选B。
【65题详解】
根据“First…Next”可知，此处应提到最后怎么做，E选项“最后，互相握手三次”符合，故选E。
完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
D.
（2024眉山中考真题）
“Lk! Here is a black-faced spnbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrve (红树林) Eclgical (生态的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-ld student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng. ___16___
Sme experts said, “Spnbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangrves prvide them with fd and hme. Generally, the special plants grw in warm places by the sea.”
___17___ S its mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday, making China ne f the few cuntries in the wrld with an increase in mangrve areas.
Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center has been set up in Shenzhen. ___18___ Lcal gvernment has tried hard t prtect mangrves. Fr example, back in the1990s when the city was building a rad alng the cast, instead f just cutting dwn the mangrves, they decided t mve the rad 260 meters t the nrth. ___19___
The prtectin f mangrves is als gd fr the peple living in Shenzhen. The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter (水獭) festival. ___20___ Students can learn abut nature thrugh prgrams like researching n mangrves r designing the park. Frm 2019 n, ver 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educatinal activities abut wetlands at the park.
A. China wrks hard t prtect mangrves.
B. The transprtatin became mre cnvenient than befre.
C. Peple can jin in games and create picture bks abut the animals.
D. This decisin helped t save the imprtant mangrve ecsystem (生态系统) in the city.
E. He felt very excited t see this kind f endangered birds.
F. The city is hme t 296.18 hectares f mangrves accrding t Peple’s Daily.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在红树林保护方面中国、政府和人民所做的努力。
【16题详解】
根据“Lk! Here is a black-faced spnbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrve (红树林) Eclgical (生态的) Park”可知，此处介绍一个学生在福田红树林生态园看到了一只黑脸琵鹭。故选项E“看到这种濒临灭绝的鸟类，他感到非常兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“S its mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday…”可知，本段介绍中国在保护红树林方面作出努力。故选项A“中国努力保护红树林。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center has been set up in Shenzhen.…Lcal gvernment has tried hard t prtect mangrves.”可知，本段介绍深圳市内的红树林情况以及当地政府为保护红树林作出的努力。故选项F“据《人民日报》报道，这座城市拥有296.18公顷的红树林。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“Fr example, back in the1990s when the city was building a rad alng the cast, instead f just cutting dwn the mangrves, they decided t mve the rad 260 meters t the nrth”可知，此处介绍深圳市政府为保护红树林采取的举措产生的影响。故选项D“这一决定有助于拯救该市重要的红树林生态系统。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter (水獭) festival.”可知，此处介绍保护红树林对深圳人民的好处，公园举办了一些有趣的活动，人们可以参与到其中。故选项C“人们可以参加游戏，制作关于动物的图画书。”符合语境。故选C。
E.
（2024南充中考真题）
If sprts are smething that interests yu, yu must want t knw hw t be gd at them. Succeeding at a sprt takes skill. ___31___ Skill alne may take yu far, but yu’ll never g all the way withut the right attitude and team spirit. The fllwing tips can help yu be a better sprts player
Jin a sprts team. If yu’re interested in sprts, jining a team is a gd way t start. ___32___ Yu are likely t develp friendships with at least sme f yur team members. Besides, even if yur skills are lw, jining a team will imprve yur skills.
Set big but realistic (现实的) gals fr yurself. This des nt mean being unrealistic, r saying yu’re ging t g prfessinal within a year. Instead, yu shuld take a lk at what yu are, and decide where yu think yu wuld like t be. ___33___
Be a gd sprt. Being gd at sprts means mre than physical strength and speed. ___34___ If yu fail in a match, accept the lss and shw respect t ther players fr their victry. Treat lss as a learning experience. Find ut what yu did wrng, and then try t imprve it fr the next game.
___35___ It’s pssible t get s crazy abut winning that yu frget why yu want t be gd at the very beginning. Nt taking the time t enjy the sprt yu play results in a fast burnut. Whether yu’re practising r playing a cmpetitin, remember it is the jy that matters.
A. Let yurself have fun.
B. Stay fcused n the cmpetitin.
C. Exercising with thers is very enjyable and encuraging.
D. In rder t be truly great, yu need t be psitive twards failure.
E. Break a big gal dwn int small parts, and achieve them step by step.
F. Hwever, ther things shuld be cnsidered if yu want t be a gd sprts player.
【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一名更好的运动员。
【31题详解】
根据“Succeeding at a sprt takes skill.”和“Skill alne may take yu far,”可知，此处存在转折，单凭技术可能会让你走得更远，也需要考虑其他方面。选项F“然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“If yu’re interested in sprts, jining a team is a gd way t start.”可知，加入团队是进行体育锻炼一个好的开始。选项C“和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Set big but realistic (现实的) gals fr yurself.”可知，此处内容和设定目标相关。选项E“把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标，一步一步地去实现。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“If yu fail in a match, accept the lss and shw respect t ther players fr their victry.”可知，此处是说我们要积极接受失败。选项D“为了成为真正伟大人，你需要积极地面对失败。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Whether yu’re practising r playing a cmpetitin, remember it is the jy that matters.”可知，本段主要讲述运动时快乐很重要选项A“让自己玩得开心。”符合语境。故选A。
F.
（2024遂宁中考真题）
Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ___56___ Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things by yurself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly nrmal. But it’s imprtant t remember that they’ll influence yur relatinship with yur parents. ___57___
First, let yur parents knw yu lve them all the time. ___58___ They may nt say s, but they’ll prbably feel a sense f lss.
Secndly, ___59___ Yu may feel these are unnecessary, but yur parents’ main wrry is just t keep yu safe. S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them. It may feel like a truble t always remember t phne them and let them knw where yu’re, but make the effrt anyway.
Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin! ___60___ Tell them what yu did tday and let them knw where yu’re ging. Besides, ask fr advice if yu need. All in all, the mre yu cmmunicate with them, the mre they’ll trust yu.
A. fllw yur family rules.
B. Keep talking t yur parents.
C. fllw yur parents’ suggestins.
D. As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently.
E. In their eyes, they have frever lst the little child yu used t be.
F. Then hw can yu make sure that yu get n well with yur parents?
【答案】56. D 57. F 58. E 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。
【56题详解】
根据“Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ... Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space.”可知，此处介绍青春期的变化，选项D“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“But it’s imprtant t remember that they’ll influence yur relatinship with yur parents.”和后文可知，介绍如何跟父母相处，选项F“那么你如何确保你和你的父母相处得很好呢？”符合语境，故选F。
【58题详解】
根据“They may nt say s, but they’ll prbably feel a sense f lss.”可知，此处提到父母的失落感，选项E“在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。”符合语境，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them.”可知，此处建议遵守规则并坚持下去，选项A“遵守你的家规。”符合语境，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin!”可知，此处与沟通相关，选项B“继续和你的父母说话。”符合语境，故选B。
G.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
Why are gd eating habits imprtant? Yur bdy is like a super-strng, super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging. ___31___ Eating the right fd helps yur bdy run smthly and stay strng.
Give yu energy
The fd yu eat gives yu energy t run, jump and play. Prteins (蛋白质) are a gd chice. ___32___
Help yu grw.
Are yu trying t get taller and strnger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans des gd t yur grwth.
___33___
Sme fds are like tiny dctrs. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrts, have an active influence n yur bdy if smething ges wrng, like when yu have a little cld.
Keep yu slim.
Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fds, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack. ___34___ Eating a gd mix f fds can help yu stay light.
Hw can yu start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds f fds. ___35___ Dn’t be t picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. Yu are suppsed t have each meal n time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, yur bdy needs water t.
A. Make yu healthy.
B. Exercise every day.
C. Each kind is gd fr yur health.
D. It gets heavy and makes yu tired.
E. It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.
F. Eggs and milk prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍良好的饮食习惯很重要，并给出一些吃得更好的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Yur bdy is like a super-strng, super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging.”可知，此处将身体和机器作比较，选项E “这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境，故选E。
32题详解】
根据“prteins (蛋白质) are a gd chice.”可知，此处提到蛋白质，鸡蛋和牛奶都富含蛋白质，选项F “鸡蛋和牛奶为你的每一个动作提供能量。”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Sme fds are like tiny dctrs.”可知，有些食物就像小医生，可以帮你健康，选项A“让你健康。”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fds, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack.”可知，吃太多的糖或高脂肪的食物就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量，选项D“它变得很重，让你很累。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Firstly, eat all kinds f fds. ... Dn’t be t picky (挑食).”可知，此处建议吃各种各样的食物，不要挑食，选项C “每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境，故选C。
H.
（2024自贡中考真题）
D yu like staycatin (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save mney. ____41____
Firstly, yu can travel in yur city like a turist. ____42____ Yu might discver smething great right where yu live. Yu can try different fds at lcal restaurants, t.
____43____ Chse mvies that yu lve r the nes yu’ve never seen befre. Make yur living rm cmfrtable. Have the lights ff fr a better mvie experience.
____44____ Clean yur desk r put away yur bks. This might nt sund like fun, but it feels great. Yu will create a peaceful space where yu can enjy spending time.
Lastly, yu can start a small garden r plant sme flwers. ____45____ Watching yur plants grw every day can bring a lt f jy.
All in all, yu dn’t need t g far t have a wnderful hliday. The mst imprtant thing is t have fun.
A. It’s a gd idea t g t the mvie theater.
B. Organizing yur rm is als a gd idea.
C. Here are sme ideas fr a great staycatin.
D. Visit lcal museums, parks, r new places in yur city.
E. Yu can watch mvies with snacks and drinks at hme.
F. Gardening is a peaceful hbby that can make yu happy.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文给出一些宅度假的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“D yu like staycatin (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save mney.”和后文可知，介绍一些宅度假的建议，选项C“这里有一些很棒的宅度假的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Firstly, yu can travel in yur city like a turist.”可知，此处建议像游客一样在自己的城市旅行，选项D“参观当地的博物馆、公园或你所在城市的新地方。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Chse mvies that yu lve r the nes yu’ve never seen befre. Make yur living rm cmfrtable.”可知，此处建议在家看电影，选项E“你可以在家里边看电影边吃零食和饮料。”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Clean yur desk r put away yur bks.”可知，此处建议整理房间，选项B“整理你的房间也是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Lastly, yu can start a small garden r plant sme flwers.”可知，此处建议建一个小花园或种植一些花，选项F“园艺是一种平和的爱好，能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选F。
类型二：完成表格
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Humans have lng tried t predict (预测) the weather. Frm the hunters f ancient times t tday’s pilts, predicting rain r shine can shape peple’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylnians tried t predict the weather based n the appearance f cluds. Arund 340 BC, Aristtle, a famus Greek thinker and scientist, wrte Meterlgica. It intrduced the types f weather, such as rain, clud and lightning. Aristtle believed that there was water, air and fire arund the Earth. It was almst 2,000 years befre his ideas were replaced by new nes.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually, each festival related t a type f weather, like the Rain Water (the start f the spring rains), the Waking f Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and s n. That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收获).
Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries. Yu might have heard the expressins like “Red sky at night, sailr’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather. This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph. It sent messages ver hundreds f thusands f miles, s weather maps were drawn up and strm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the inventin f the “radisnde”, a balln carrying weather instruments high abve the grund t cllect infrmatin. Experts tk the infrmatin and built a picture f the weather ver the fllwing few days.
Tday, supercmputers are used t take data (数据) frm the wrld and prcess it very fast t wrk ut the weather. Fr example, they nce helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, wuld land nine days in advance (提前).
76. ________77. ________78. ________79. ________80. ________
【答案】76. science 77. farming 78. partly 79. use 80. prcess
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了长期以来，人类一直试图预测天气。
【76题详解】
根据“The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph.”可知预测天气人们从以前靠经验到现在的利用科学，science“科学”，故填science。
【77题详解】
根据“By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually…That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收获).”可知24节气可以在农业方面指导农民农作，farming“农业”，故填farming。
【78题详解】
根据“Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries…This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.”可知几个世纪以来，人们用很多方法来预测天气，有部分是有科学依据的，partly“部分地”副词修饰形容词，故填partly。
【79题详解】
根据“The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph.”可知电报的发明标志着现代科学在预测天气中的使用，use“使用”，故填use。
80题详解】
根据“Tday, supercmputers are used t take data (数据) frm the wrld and prcess it very fast t wrk ut the weather.”可知超级计算机可以以非常快的速度从世界上获取并处理数据来计算天气。情态动词can后接动词原形，prcess“处理”，故填prcess。
B.
（2024南充中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
Welcme t the Amazn rainfrest. As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, it plays an imprtant rle in keeping the balanced ecsystem (生态系统) n the Earth. With an area f arund 6 millin square kilmeters, the Amazn rainfrest is mre than half the size f China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, ne in ten knwn species in the wrld can be fund here.
Of the 390,000 plant species knwn t us, mre than 40,000 can be fund in the Amazn. There are different levels in the frest. At the bttm is a system f rts under the grund. Abve that is leaf litter n the dark frest flr. The next level is made up f shrter plants with large leaves. Then there are the twering ancient hardwds, and finally the tps f the trees which are taller than any ther level f trees in the frest. Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, hme t different kinds f living things.
Mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals (哺乳动物) hide amng the frest’s plant life. This jaguar is ne example. While a large number f jaguars survive here, they are nly ne part f this frest's fd chain (食物链). They feed n at least 87 species, including frgs. These frgs, in turn, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that can be used fr fd r medicine. What’s mre, the Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth’s xygen (O2). S it is ften knwn as the “lungs f the planet”.
【答案】46. balance
47. tallest
48. Animal 49. insects
50. prduces##makes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。
【46题详解】
根据“As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, it plays an imprtant rle in keeping the balanced ecsystem (生态系统) n the Earth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应用名词balance。故填balance。
【47题详解】
根据“Then there are the twering ancient hardwds, and finally the tps f the trees which are taller than any ther level f trees in the frest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。
【48题详解】
根据“Number: mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals”可知，这里介绍的是动物物种，应用animal，首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。
【49题详解】
根据“These frgs, in turn, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用复数名词insects。故填insects。
【50题详解】
根据“the Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth’s xygen (O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。prduce“生产”，make“制造”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填prduces/makes。
C.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
One f the greatest sprtsmen in China is the ping-png player Rng Gutuan. He was the first ne t win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship fr China and is cnsidered as the mst imprtant ne in starting the glden era f Chinese table tennis. He was brn n August 10th, 1937, int a fisherman family in Guangdng.
Rng shwed great interest and talent in table tennis frm a yung age. At 15, he was chsen int the natinal team, where his skills were imprved. His backhand lp sht became his signature (标志性的) mve.
Rng wn the first prize f the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959. It marked China’s first wrld champin in a new era.
Rng shwed utstanding sprts spirit, never giving up even in the face f great difficulties. His lve fr the game and his high-level skills have deeply mved the Chinese. The wnderful life stry and spirit f Rng Gutuan cntinue t live n in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the ther Chinese sprts.
Rng’s ways f training and practical skills have been passed dwn frm the ld ping-png players t the yung, leading China t lts f hnrs and glry in table tennis. His success als brught China ppularity in table tennis. He has always been the idl (偶像) f Chinese sprtsmen.
【答案】56. First
57. imprved
58. Achievement
59. gave up
60. ppular
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。
【56题详解】
根据“He was the first ne t win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship fr China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。
【57题详解】
根据“At 15, he was chsen int the natinal team, where his skills were imprved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。imprve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填imprved。
【58题详解】
根据“Rng wn the first prize f the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959. It marked China’s first wrld champin in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。
【59题详解】
根据“Rng shwed utstanding sprts spirit, never giving up even in the face f great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。
【60题详解】
根据“His success als brught China ppularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，ppular“流行的”符合语境。故填ppular。
D.
（2024凉山中考真题）
Bring Nature Indrs
Indr plants seem t just sit arund withut ding much, but in many ways they are the silent heres f hmes. Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but they can lift ur health in bdy and mind by making us feel gd and taking away stress. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these kinds are nt used t grwing utside, especially in winter, they grw better inside because f the warmer cnditin. There are many kinds f indr plants arund us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.
Why are indr plants gd fr us?
There are many advantages abut grwing plants indrs. Plants arund huses can imprve ur feelings. Studies have supprted this and fund that indr plants can imprve ur creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that huseplants can clean the air arund them by remving sme harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hld tiny plluted materials. They remve sme harmful chemicals frm cking r painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
Hw t chse indr plants?
We can get plants frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes. Caring fr them is always full f jy. Yu water them, talk t them, see them grw up… Learning abut the habits f each plant can bring a new interest and attentin int ur lives and help t cnnect ur hmes with nature.
66 ________67. ________68. ________69. ________70. ________
71. ________72. ________73. ________74. ________75. ________
【答案】66. silent 67. health 68. huseplants 69. winter 70. Why
71. Clean 72. plluted 73. get 74. expensive 75. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是室内植物，为什么室内植物对我们有益以及如何选择室内植物。
【66题详解】
根据“but in many ways they are the silent heres f hmes.”可知，室内植物是家里沉默的英雄。故填silent。
【67题详解】
根据“Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but they can lift ur health in bdy and mind by making us feel gd and taking away stress”可知，室内植物可以通过让我们感觉良好和消除压力来改善我们的身心健康。故填health。
【68题详解】
根据“Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants”可知，它们也称为huseplants“窒内植物”。故填huseplants。
【69题详解】
根据“Many f these kinds are nt used t grwing utside, especially in winter, they grw better inside because f the warmer cnditin.”可知，室内植物在室内生长得更好，尤其是在冬季。故填winter。
【70题详解】
根据“Why are indr plants gd fr us?”可知，此处介绍了为什么室内植物对我们有益。故填Why。
【71题详解】
根据“There is als research shwing that huseplants can clean the air arund them by remving sme harmful gases”可知，室内植物可以通过去除一些有害气体来清洁周围的空气。clean“清洁”，动词，句首首字母大写。故填Clean。
【72题详解】
根据“Plants catch and hld tiny plluted materials.”可知，植物能够捕捉并保存微小的污染物质。故填plluted。
【73题详解】
根据“We can get plants frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline.”可知，我们可以从超市、花园中心或网上得到植物。故填get。
【74题详解】
根据“Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes. Caring fr them is always full f jy.”可知，较年轻的植物往往比完全生长的植物便宜，反之，完全生长的植物比较年轻的植物更昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。结合“than”可知，此处为比较级，空前有mre，空格处用形容词原形。故填expensive。
【75题详解】
根据“Caring fr them is always full f jy.”可知，关心它们总是充满喜悦。be full f“充满”，可替换为be filled with“充满”。故填with。
The Amazn Rainfrest
Intrductin
The Amazn rainfrest is the largest rainfrest in the wrld, which helps keep the ___46___ f the Earth’s ecsystem.
Species
Plant species
Number: ver 40,000 species
Different levels in the frest:
●the bttm: a system f rts
●the secnd level: leaf litter
●the third level: shrter plants with large leaves
●the furth level: twering ancient hardwds
●the tp: the tps f the ___47___ trees
___48___ species
Number: mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals
One f the fd chains in the frest:
leaves and fruit→ ___49___ →frgs→jaguars
Imprtance
●The Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that can be used fr fd r medicine.
●Knwn as the “lungs f the planet”, the Amazn rainfrest ___50___ ver 20% f all the Earth’s xygen.
Rng Gutuan: The ____56____ Chinese t Win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship.
Early Life
He was chsen int the natinal team at 15. There he ____57____ his skills. His backhand lp sht became his signature mve.
____58____
He wn the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959.
Sprts Spirit
When he faced great difficulties, he never ___59___.
Influences
He was nce the key t the develpment f Chinese table tennis. His success als made table tennis ____60____ in China. He has always been the idl f Chinese sprtsmen.