江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（B卷）（解析版）

这是一份江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（B卷）（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2024 年 9 月 1 日
（考试时间：120 分钟，满分：120 分）
一、听力测试（20 分）
A) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Helen d last mnth?
A. She visited Ganzhu. B. She went t the beach. C. She went t see Huanggushu Waterfall.
2. Hw ften des the wman g t the mvies?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
3. Hw many hurs des the man sleep every night?
A. Less than seven. B. At least eight. C. At mst eight.
4. What des Cindy like?
A. Milk. B. Cffee. C. Sup.
5. What des Mike mean?
A. His pen pal is quieter than thers.
B. His pen pal is mre serius than thers.
C. His pen pal is mre utging than thers.
B) 请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What des Alan think f his trip t Hng Kng?
A. Terrible. B. Bring. C. Great.
7. Wh did Alan g t Hng Kng with?
A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His best friend.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. Where are the speakers ging fr lunch?
A. T Wang’s Fast Fd. B. T Jasn’s Fast Fd. C. T Zhang’s Fast Fd.
9. What can we knw abut Zhang’s and Wang’s Fast Fd?
A. Zhang’s Fast Fd is cheaper than Wang’s.
B. Wang’s service is better than that f Zhang’s.
C. Wang’s Fast Fd is clser t the speakers’ schl.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10. What des Sam’s sister d?
A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A singer.
1l. Hw did Sam and his parents g t Wuxi?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
12. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Sarah cmes frm Wuxi.
B. Sarah teaches in a primary schl.
C. Sarah stayed at hme and read bks during the vacatin.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. What des the wman d?
A. A reprter. B. A writer. C. A student.
14. Hw des the man like the theaters in Jingdezhen City?
A. Terrible. B. Expensive. C. Pretty gd.
15. What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Happy Family is the cheapest.
B. Happy Family has friendly service.
C. Happy Family has cmfrtable seats.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. At 8:00 p.m., Emma has t ________ in Green Music Club.
17. At 9:00 p.m., Emma has t learn t ________.
18. At 11:00 p.m., Emma needs t play games with her ________.
19. At ________ ’clck in the afternn, Emma has t practice playing basketball.
20. At five ’clck in the afternn, Emma has t study fr her ________.
二、单项填空（8 分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —There are dark cluds, and the wind is blwing hard.
—It ________ that it will be rainy.
A. feelsB. sundsC. seemsD. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——乌云密布，风刮得很大。——好像要下雨了。
考查动词辨析。feels 感觉；sunds听起来；seems 好像；tastes尝起来；根据“There are dark cluds, and the wind is blwing hard.”可知，乌云密布和刮风都是下雨的迹象，此处指“好像要下雨了”。故选C。
2. —That’s a nice mdel plane.
—Yes, it is. My aunt ________ it fr me last birthday.
A. buyB. will buyC. is buyingD. bught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那是一架漂亮的飞机模型。——是的，它是。我姑姑去年生日给我买的。
考查句子时态。根据句中时间状语“last birthday”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选D。
3. Yu may feel ________ when yu always d the same thing. But if yu knw yu are wrking fr thers, yu may feel happy.
A. excitedB. bredC. wrriedD. interested
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你总是做同样的事情时，你可能会感到无聊。但如果你知道你在为别人工作，你可能会感到高兴。
考查形容词辨析。excited 激动的；bred 无聊的；wrried焦虑的；interested感兴趣的；根据“ when yu always d the same thing”可知此处指“做同样的事情可能会感到无聊”。故选B。
4. —Why d yu lk unhappy, Maria?
—I did badly in math again ________ I always wrk hard at it.
A. becauseB. ifC. althughD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你为什么看起来不高兴？——尽管我一直很努力，但我数学又考得很差。
考查连词。because因为；if如果，是否；althugh尽管，虽然；until直到。根据“I did badly in math again”和“I always wrk hard at it”可知前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5. A lt f fruit and vegetables can help yu keep in gd ________.
A. healthB. luckC. meatD. sunshine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大量的水果和蔬菜可以帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。health健康；luck幸运，好运；meat肉；sunshine阳光。根据“A lt f fruit and vegetables”可知，大量的水果和蔬菜可以帮人保持健康。故选A。
6. —Mr. Wang is always kind t his students.
—Yes. And he ________ cares abut them like their parents.
A. quicklyB. hardlyC. quietlyD. truly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生对他的学生总是很好。——是的。并且他真地像他们的父母一样关心他们。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地；hardly几乎不；quietly 安静地；truly真正地。根据“Mr. Wang is always kind t his students.”可知此处指“王先生真正地关心他的学生”。故选D。
7. It usually ________ much in Nanchang in early summer. Lk! It is raining hard nw.
A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. will rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在初夏的南昌通常下很多雨。看！现在雨正下得很大。
考查一般现在时。句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志词；主语是it，第三人称单数，指天气，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
8. —Wh is ________ at math, Sam r Tm?
—Sam. He always gets the first in math tests.
A. gdB. betterC. badD. wrse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁更擅长数学，萨姆还是汤姆？——萨姆。他数学考试总是得第一名。
考查形容词的比较级。gd好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；bad差的，形容词原级；wrse更差的，比较级。根据“Sam r Tm”可知，此处为两人作比较，故空格处应用比较级，排除选项A和C。根据“He always gets the first in math tests”可知，在问谁更擅长数学，be better at“更擅长”。故选B。
三、完形填空（26 分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Lily Miller was a Grade 8 student. She lves living in the city, especially (尤其) during the ____9____. But this summer vacatin, her parents ____10____ t g t her grandparents’ farm.
After a 2-hur bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____11____ in a village. Lily was ____12____ unhappy that she gt ut f the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) t her bedrm. She ____13____ all the day in her rm. She really ____14____ the cuntryside. It was t ____15____ fr her. There were very few things Lily ____16____ ding. She waited in her rm fr ____17____ t cme t find her but n ne came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry.
Lily thught she needed smething t eat. She went dwnstairs and ate ____18____ with her family. T her surprise, it was wnderful! She ate mashed ptates (土豆泥) and apple pie. Next they pened a ____19____ . Lily’s grandmther bught her a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went utside t play. She climbed t the tp f the hill t play with butterflies (蝴蝶) ____20____ enjyed the beautiful scenery (风景). She als saw quite a few birds and sme hrses!
A week later, Lily was sad (悲伤的) because she had t ____21____. She said gdbye t her grandparents. On the way hme, she wrte in her diary abut hw much she ____22____ herself. The cuntry wasn’t as bring as it seemed. Because f her parents, Lily tried smething ____23____ and had a great hliday.
9. A. weekdaysB. weekendsC. vacatinsD. festivals
10. A. frgtB. decidedC. helpedD. waited
11. A. zB. farmC. parkD. stre
12. A. sB. veryC. tD. quite
13. A. reachedB. usedC. playedD. spent
14. A. lvedB. dislikedC. missedD. studied
15. A. excitingB. interestingC. relaxingD. bring
16. A. felt likeB. brught utC. lked likeD. cared abut
17. A. smeneB. anyneC. smethingD. anything
18. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. dumplings
19. A. drB. windwC. giftD. bk
20. A. andB. butC. frD. s
21. A. winB. stayC. breakD. leave
22. A. taughtB. savedC. askedD. enjyed
23. A. imprtantB. differentC. hardD. similar
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉和家人在农场度过假期的经历。
【9题详解】
句意：她喜欢住在城市里，尤其是在假期里。
weekdays工作日；weekends周末；vacatins假期；festivals节日。根据“But this summer vacatin”可知，假期她喜欢住城里。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：但是这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。
frgt忘记；decided决定；helped帮助；waited等待。根据“She lves living in the city, especially (尤其) during the ...”和“But this summer vacatin…t g t her grandparents’ farm”可知，之前都在城市里度过假期，不过这次，父母决定带她去农场。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：坐了两个小时的公共汽车后，他们到了家里在村庄里的农场。
z动物园；farm农场；park公园；stre商店。根据“g t her grandparents’ farm”可知，到达了农场。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：莉莉很不高兴，她下了车，跑到楼上她的卧室。
s如此；very非常；t太；quite十分。根据“…unhappy that…”可知，此处是s…that…引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：她整天都待在房间里。
reached到达；used使用；played玩耍；spent花费（时间），度过。根据“ She ... all the day in her rm. ”可知，莉莉整天都待在房间里。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。
lved热爱；disliked不喜欢；missed错过；studied学习。根据“Lily was ... unhappy that she gt ut f the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) t her bedrm. She ... all the day in her rm.”可知，她来到农场以后不开心，整天待在房间里，说明她不喜欢乡下。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这对她来说太无聊了。
exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；bring无聊的。根据“She really ... the cuntryside.”和下文“The cuntry wasn’t as bring as it seemed.”可知，她不喜欢乡下，因为对她来说太无聊了。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：莉莉想做的事情很少。
felt like想要；brught ut使显现；lked like看起来像；cared abut关心。根据“It was t ... fr her. There were very few things…”可知，她感到很无聊，因为几乎没有想要做的事情。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她在自己的房间里等着有人来找她，但没有人来。
smene某人；anyne任何人；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“t cme t find her but n ne came”可知，该句为肯定句，表示“等待有人来找她”，smene符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她下了楼和家人一起吃了晚饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；dumplings饺子。根据“When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry.”可知，天黑的时候，她饿了，所以下楼吃晚餐。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：接着他们打开了一份礼物。
dr门；windw窗户；present礼物；bk书。根据“She liked that gift very much.”可知，是打开了一份礼物。故选C。
20题详解】
句意：她爬上山顶与蝴蝶嬉戏，并且欣赏了美丽的风景。
and和，并且；but但是；fr为了；s所以。根据“play with butterflies…enjyed the beautiful scenery”可知，空格前后是并列关系，表示“与蝴蝶玩耍并且欣赏了美景”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：一周后，莉莉很伤心，因为她不得不离开。
win赢得；stay停留；break打破；leave离开。根据“She said gdbye t her grandparents.”可知，在她离开时，她感到很伤心。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写下了她玩得有多开心。
taught教；saved拯救；asked询问；enjyed喜欢，享受。根据“She climbed t the tp f the hill t play with butterflies (蝴蝶) ... enjyed the beautiful scenery (风景).”和“herself”可知，她在农场玩得很开心，所以她在日记中记录下了她自己开心时刻，enjy neself“玩得开心”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：因为她的父母，莉莉尝试了一些不同的东西，并且度过了一个愉快的假期。
imprtant重要的；different不同的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“She lves living in the city, especially (尤其) during the...”和“But this summer vacatin, her parents ... t g t her grandparents’ farm.”可知，莉莉喜欢在城市里度过假期，但是这次她的父母带她到农场度过了假期，所以她尝试了不同的事物。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
When I was yung, my parents always tld me that I shuld never talk t strangers（陌生人）. They tld me I wuld be in ____24____ if I d that. But hw culd we make new ____25____ if we were like that?
And then, hw can we break the ice? Dn’t just lk at yur shes. G up and say “Hi” t the persn in ____26____ f yu. It will be easier t break the ice ____27____ yu knw mre abut different cultures（文化）.
British: Beautiful, isn’t it?
The ____28____ in Britain changes（变化）ften. S, peple ften talk abut it. Remember ____29____ “yes” when thers say this t yu. It’s just a start f a friendly talk, nt a ____30____ questin.
French: Where did yu g n ____31____?
T talk with a French persn, the safest way is t ask smething abut his r her last vacatin. French students enjy a 10-t-15-day hliday. French emplyees（雇员）get ____32____ than six weeks f hlidays every year.
American: S, where are yu frm?
The US is s big and peple ____33____ stay in ne place fr lng. Yu can try t find ____34____ abut the place where they are frm t talk abut. Fr example, yu culd say. “Oh, I have a friend studying in yur city. ”
【答案】24. danger
25. friends
26. frnt 27. if
28. weather
29. t say 30. real
31. vacatin
32. mre 33. hardly
34. smething
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果我们了解更多的不同国家的文化，我们更容易打破与陌生人谈话的僵局。这里介绍了不同国家和陌生人说话应讨论的话题。
【24题详解】
句意：他们告诉我如果我那样做会有危险。根据“When I was yung, my parents always tld me that I shuld never talk t strangers（陌生人）”可知，当我小的时候，我的父母总是告诉我不要和陌生人说话，故可推测出那样做会有危险，根据“be in”可知be in danger“处于危险之中”结合备选词danger“危险”。故填danger。
【25题详解】
句意：但如果我们像那样，我们怎么能交到新朋友呢？根据“But hw culd we make new”和“if we were like that”可知，如果不和陌生人讲话，我们怎么才能交到新朋友呢？“交朋友”make friends，结合备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，故此处应用其复数形式。故填friends。
【26题详解】
句意：走上去对你前面的人说“嗨”。根据“G up and say ‘Hi’ ” t the persn in”和“f yu”可知，是走上去和前面的人说“嗨”，结合备选词汇frnt可知，in frnt f...“在……前面”。故填frnt。
【27题详解】
句意：如果你对不同的文化了解得更多一些，打破僵局就容易多了。根据“It will be easier t break the ice”和“yu knw mre abut different cultures（文化）”可知，这两个句子为结果和条件的关系，引导条件状语从句应用if，结合备选词if“如果”符合语境。故填if。
【28题详解】
句意：英国的天气经常变化。根据“The”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“changes（变化）ften”并结合备选词weather“天气”可知，是天气经常变换，符合语境。“天气”为不可数名词，故用原形。故填weather。
【29题详解】
句意：当别人这样对你说的时候，记得说“是”。根据题意和“remember”可知，空格处要用动词不定式表示“记得要做某事”。由“It’s just a start f a friendly talk”可知，这只是友好交谈的开始，故可推测出此时要记住说“是”，结合备选词say“说”，符合语境，故此处应t say。故填t say。
【30题详解】
句意：这只是友好交谈的开始，并不是真正的问题。根据“a”和“questin”可知，此处要用一个形容词。根据“It’s just a start f a friendly talk, nt...”可知，这只是友好交谈的开始，并不是真正的问题，结合备选词汇real“真正的”符合语境。故填real。
【31题详解】
句意：你去哪里度假的？根据“T talk with a French persn, the safest way is t ask smething abut his r her last vacatin”可知，和法国人交谈，最安全的方法是问他或她最近的假期，结合备选词vacatin“假期”可知，空格处为询问去的哪里度假，g n vacatin“去度假”。故填vacatin。
【32题详解】
句意：法国的雇员每年有超过六周的假期。结合句意并根据“get”和“than”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级，结合备选词可知此处应用mre“更多的”。故填mre。
【33题详解】
句意：美国太大了，人们很难在一个地方呆很长时间。根据“The US is s big”和“stay in ne place fr lng”可知，美国很大，故可推测出人们难以长时间呆在一个地方，结合备选词hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
【34题详解】
句意：你可以试着找一些关于他们来自的地方的事情来谈论。根据“find”可知，空格处应用一个名词或代词，由“abut the place where they are frm t talk abut. Fr example, yu culd say. “Oh, I have a friend studying in yur city”并结合备选词汇可知，你可以试着找一些关于他们来自的地方的事情来谈论，smething“某事”符合语境。故填smething。
四、阅读理解（46 分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
35. Hw lng des the ty drive last?
A. Fr 5 hurs.B. Fr 7.5 hurs.C. Fr 9.5 hurs.D. Fr 24 hurs.
36. Hw can peple ask fr mre infrmatin?
A. By making a call.B. By writing a letter.
C. By sending a text message.D. By sending an email.
37. What d we knw abut “HOLIDAY TOY DRIVE”?
A. Peple can play games and raffle.
B. Peple need t buy fd and drinks.
C. Peple need t buy tys fr the activity.
D. Peple mustn't thrw their tys in the frnt ffice.
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告信息，介绍了活动的时间，内容等信息。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“9:30AM-5:00PM”（上午9：30—下午5：00）可知，持续7.5小时，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Questins please email Ask@”（如有问题，请发邮件）可知，可以发邮件获取更多的信息，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Games & raffle”（游戏与抽奖）可知，人们可以玩游戏和抽奖，故选A。
B
Amy was lking fr a gift fr her little daughter. Suddenly she stpped befre a stre f dlls (洋娃娃). “Girls like dlls,” she thught as she went int it. Lking arund, she saw a grandma dll with gray hair (头发灰白) and a pair f glasses. In her mind appeared (出现) Jyce, her mther.
When Amy was a little girl, she gt her first dll frm Jyce fr her birthday. Then the secnd, the third... A dll a year never arrived late.
“Why always a dll?” This questin had been in Amy’s mind until her father gave the answer ne day.
Little Jyce dreamed t have a dll. Her parents prmised (承诺) ne fr her fifth birthday. Sadly, they bth died in a traffic accident (交通事故) befre it arrived. The never-received gift was the mst precius (珍贵的) in her eyes. Her mther’s stry being recalled (回想起), Amy gt an idea.
It was Jyce’s birthday. Amy sent a package (包裹) t her with a card that read:
Dear Jyce,
I frgt t send yu the package that yu shuld have received n May 20, 1956, yur fifth birthday. The gift inside has turned ld, but I felt that yu might still wish t have it.
Lve, Angel f Jy
Jyce pened the package and saw a lvely grandma dll. She clasped (抱紧) the dll that she had waited fr s many years, crying sftly. The dll, given by “Angel f Jy”, made her the happiest “child” in the wrld.
38. What’s the theme (主题) f the stry?
A. Lve.B. Hpe.C. Tys.D. Friends.
39. Put the events in the crrect time rder.
a. Jyce gt a dll n her birthday.
b. Jyce wanted t have a dll.
c. Jyce bught the first dll fr Amy.
d. Jyce lst bth her father and mther.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-a-d-cC. a-c-d-bD. b-d-c-a
40. What des the grandma dll lk like?
A. Scary with gray hair.B. Beautiful with lng hair.
C. Lvely with a pair f glasses.D. Cute with white hair.
41. Wh was “Angel f Jy”?
A. Amy.B. Amy’s daughter.C. Amy’s mther.D. Amy’s father.
42. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. All girls like dlls.B. Parents smetimes need care.
C. N ne can take the place f parents.D. Dlls are always the best birthday gift.
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个迟到的生日礼物。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“She clasped (抱紧) the dll that she had waited fr s many years, crying sftly. The dll, given by ‘Angel f Jy’, made her the happiest ‘child’ in the wrld.”和“Lve, Angel f Jy”可知，文章主要讲述了艾米为自己母亲买了一个洋娃娃作为迟到的生日礼物，母亲很开心的故事，故文章的主题是爱。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Little Jyce dreamed t have a dll. Her parents prmised (承诺) ne fr her fifth birthday. Sadly, they bth died in a traffic accident (交通事故) befre it arrived. The never-received gift was the mst precius (珍贵的) in her eyes.”可知，小乔伊斯梦想着拥有一个洋娃娃，但后来她的父母车祸去世了，故这份没有收到的礼物是最珍贵的。根据“When Amy was a little girl, she gt her first dll frm Jyce fr her birthday.”于是，在乔伊斯有女儿之后，她女儿的第一个洋娃娃是乔伊斯送给她的生日礼物。由“It was Jyce’s birthday”和“The gift inside has turned ld, but I fell that yu might still wish t have it”可知，在乔伊斯的女儿艾米知道母亲的故事后，她在乔伊斯生日那天，送给了她一个洋娃娃。故正确的语序是b-d-c-a。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“she saw a grandma dll with gray hair and a pair f glasses”和最后一段“Jyce pened the package and saw a lvely grandma dll”可知，这个洋娃娃灰色头发、戴着一副眼镜，并且很可爱。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Amy sent a package (包裹) t her with a card that read”和“The dll, given by ‘Angel f Jy’”可知，这个洋娃娃是艾米送的，故艾米就是这个“快乐天使”。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The dll given by ‘Angel f Jy’, made her the happiest ‘child’ in the wrld.”并结合全文可知，艾米以“快乐天使”的名义送洋娃娃给妈妈乔伊斯，让乔伊斯感到很快乐，所以父母有时候需要他们的“快乐天使”，需要关爱。故选B。
C
Tday’s kids like staying indrs and watching TV, playing cmputer games, and ding their hmewrk better than ging utside t play. Playing utdrs is s imprtant t kids. It nt nly helps them stay healthy but als helps them make friends. Here are sme ideas fr kids that they can fllw.
①________
Yu can play games in yur neighbrhd r arund the blck(街区). Playing a game can make kids active (活跃的). It can help kids like the utdr activities.
②________
Kids’ feet can take them further when they’re riding bikes, besides being an easy way f transprtatin (交通), bicycling makes a fun whle-family utdr activity. Explring (探索) quiet streets in the neighbrhd can make kids happy.
③________
When yu fly a kite, yu ften need t run like the wind, which makes this an excellent utdr activity fr kids. Simple kites are cheap t buy and easy t perate (操作). It is nt dangerus. Are yu still intimidated? If n, then walk t an utdr field n a windy clay and watch ther peple’s kites fly in the air.
④________
It’s knwn as a super starter sprt fr kids. When kids play sccer with their friends r family, they may have fun and it can help them t be healthy.
43. Hw can peple stay healthy and make friends?
A. By watching TV.B. By playing cmputer games.
C. By ding their hmewrk.D. By playing utdrs.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut riding bikes?
A. It is difficult t learn t ride a bike.
B. It is nt an easy way f transprtatin.
C. It can be a whle-family utdr activity.
D. It can help kids like the indr activities.
45. What des the underlined wrd “intimidated” prbably mean?
A. Afraid.B. Interested.C. Funny.D. Excited.
46. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Fly a Kite b. Ride a Bike c. Play Sccer d. Play a Game e. Wrk n a Farm
A. ①-e, ②-b, ③-a, ④-dB. ①-d, ②-b, ③-a, ④-c
C. ①-e, ②-b, ③-a, ④-cD. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d
47. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Outdr activities fr kids.B. Imprtance f staying indrs.
C. Ways t make mre friends.D. Hw t keep in gd health.
【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述户外运动对孩子的好处，文中介绍适合孩子的几种户外活动，如做游戏、骑自行车、放风筝、踢球足球等。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Playing utdrs is s imprtant t kids. It nt nly helps them stay healthy but als helps them make friends.”可知，人们通过在户外活动来保持健康、交朋友。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据②中“bicycling makes a fun whle-family utdr activity”可知，选项C“骑自行车可以是一个全家人的户外活动”表述正确。故选C。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据③“It is nt dangerus.”放风筝不危险；可知，此处指“还会害怕吗”。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据①中“Yu can play games…”；②中“…when they’re riding bikes…”；③中“When yu fly a kite…”；④中“…When kids play sccer with their friends r family”可知，①-玩游戏；②-骑自行车；③-放风筝；④-踢足球。故选B。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述户外运动对孩子的好处，并介绍适合孩子的几种户外活动，选项A“儿童户外活动”符合文章大意。故选A。
D
① We spend mst f ur time with friends we like. Well, what kind f peple are welcmed by thers, then? There are peple that naturally attract (吸引) yu. By being with them just nce, yu start t like them. If yu wnder why they attract peple and want t be a persn like them, yu shuld learn hw t develp the traits (特点) that they have.
② Firstly, everybdy wants t be happy, and nbdy wants t spend their time with an unhappy persn. Well, yu see, there is what yu call md linkage. If yu are with a happy persn, yu are mre prbably t be happy, t. When peple chse t spend time with a persn, they are mre likely t chse thse wh are cheerful. S if yu are a happy persn, many peple will want t spend their time with yu.
③ Next, everybdy needs smene t give encuragement (鼓励) t them, because smetimes in ur lives we meet failure (失败), sadness, prblems and ther bad things. S if yu always chse t cheer (振奋起来) thers up with encuraging wrds r actins, they will be willing t (乐意) spend time with yu.
④ Lastly, yu are nt a friend if yu dn’t give a hand t yur friends when they need help. Yu shuld always be helpful t them, n matter what it csts, because when yu need help, they will be there fr yu, t.
⑤ It feels gd if peple want t be yur friends because f yur character (个性). S if yu want t attract peple, yu shuld learn t develp these traits.
48. What can be an example f “md linkage” accrding t the passage?
A. Yu wuld like t help when smene is in need.
B. Yu will be happy t see smene lses his games.
C. Yu will be happy when yu are with happy peple.
D. Yu will laugh ludly when yu hear funny stries.
49. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Peple wh has a need f help.B. Peple wh are willing t give a hand t thers.
C. Peple wh are gd at encuraging thers.D. Peple wh ate willing t spend time with yu.
50. What trait can help ne t attract thers?
A. Being helpful.B. Being careful.C. Being strict.D. Being beautiful.
51. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①②③④/⑤B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤D. ①/②③④/⑤
52. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Live a Happy LifeB. Ntes fr making friends
C. Traits Needed t Attract PepleD. Wrds fr Cheering Others Up
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些可以吸引他人的特质。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“If yu are with a happy persn, yu are mre prbably t be happy, t”可知，所谓的“md linkage”是指与快乐的人在一起，你也会变得快乐。故选C。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“yu are nt a friend if yu dn’t give a hand t yur friends when they need help”可知，划线单词“them”指的是上文提到的需要帮助的人。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Yu shuld always be helpful t them, n matter what it csts, because when yu need help, they will be there fr yu, t”可知，乐于助人的人更有吸引他人的特质。故选A。
51题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出如何拥有一些特质使自己变得有吸引力，第二、三、四段则在分点对这些特质进行描述，第五段对文章进行了一个总结，由此可推断，文章“总—分—总”结构，故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些可以吸引他人的特质。故选C。
Natinal Day is cming. On this vacatin, yu can d what yu like. Yu’ll enjy yurself with the help f the fllwing advice.
★Take exercise. After studying hard fr mnths, yu must be bred and tired. ___53___ All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
★Learn sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent (独立的) life ne day. ___54___ Skills like washing clthes and cking can help yu in daily life. At the same time, yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk t express thanks t them.
★G travelling. The wrld is like a bk and thse wh dn’t travel nly read ne page. Travelling is s interesting. Have yu ever made yur wn plan? If nt, d it at nce. ___55___ Yu will als make a lt f friends.
★ ___56___ Family members are very imprtant in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time. Dn’t frget t spend sme time talking with them. Yu can talk abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like. ___57___
As lng as yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful Natinal Day!
A. What wuld yu like t d n vacatin?
B. Enjy the time with yur family members.
C. And yu will find it great t stay with them.
D. Taking exercise is the best way t get relaxed again.
E. On the trip, yu will knw mre abut the wrld.
F. Yu can spend mre time hanging ut with yur best friends.
G. S, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills.
【答案】53. D 54. G 55. E 56. B 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些在长假期间玩得开心的建议。
【53题详解】
根据“Take exercise.”可知，这个段落主要是建议要多锻炼，选项D“做锻炼是再次放松的最好方式。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“Learn sme basic life skills.”可知，这个段落主要是建议学一些基本的生活技能，选项G“所以，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“G travelling.”可知，这个段落主要是建议去旅行，选项E“在旅行中，你会对世界有更多的了解。”符合语境。故选E。
【56题详解】
根据“Family members are very imprtant in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time. Dn’t frget t spend sme time talking with them. Yu can talk abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like.”可知，这个段落主要是建议多和家庭成员交流，选项B“享受你和家人在一起的时间。”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Dn’t frget t spend sme time talking with them. Yu can talk abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like. ”可知，作者建议要花一些时间和家人聊天，谈论梦想、爱好或者自己喜爱的事情，空处应是解释这样做的好处，选项C“你会发现和他们待在一起很棒。”符合语境。故选C。
五、补全对话（5 分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
(Jhn is talking t Mary abut his living habits. Mary=M, Jhn=J)
M: Hell! I’m the reprter（记者）f ur schl newspaper. ____58____
J: Of curse.
M: ____59____ Hw d yu keep healthy?
J: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. They can help me becme strng. Drinking milk and water is very imprtant, t.
M: What d yu think f junk fd? ____60____
J: I dn’t like it at all. I think it is bad fr us.
M: D yu like exercising?
J: Yes, I d. I ften take a walk and play sprts after class.
M: ____61____
J: Every day.
M: ____62____ Then hw many hurs d yu usually sleep at night?
J: Abut eight hurs. I always have enugh rest.
M: Yu have a gd lifestyle. Thank yu very much.
A. Yu lk very healthy.
B. Hw ften d yu exercise?
C. It’s imprtant t relax.
D. Sleep is als very imprtant fr us.
E. May I ask yu sme questins?
F. Yu knw, many students like it tday.
G. When and where d yu usually d sprts.
【答案】58. E 59. A 60. F 61. B 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是约翰和玛丽的对话。他们主要谈论了约翰的生活习惯。
【58题详解】
根据“I’m the reprter（记者）f ur schl newspaper”和“Of curse”可知，玛丽是校报的记者，故可推测出，接下来她想问约翰一些问题。选项E“我可以问你几个问题吗”符合语境。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Hw d yu keep healthy”可推测出，空格处在说约翰很健康。选项A“你看起来很健康”符合语境。故选A。
60题详解】
根据“I dn’t like it at all. I think it is bad fr us”可知，空格处在阐述对垃圾食品的态度和观点。选项F“你知道，现在很多学生都喜欢它”符合语境。故选F。
【61题详解】
根据“Every day”可知，在询问频率。选项B“你多久锻炼一次”符合语境。故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“Then hw many hurs d yu usually sleep at night”可推测出，空格处提及了与睡眠相关的内容。选项D“睡眠对我们来说也很重要”符合语境。故选D。
六、书面表达（15 分）
63. 和以英语为母语的同龄人交朋友，并用英文交流是学习英语的好办法。为了提高英语水平，你常与英国笔友 Kate 互发电子邮件。请你按下面表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的笔友 Kate。
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数 80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I have a pen pal named Kate. She cmes frm the UK.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I have a pen pal named Kate. She cmes frm the UK. We are the same age. She has a rund face and tw big eyes. She is f medium height and has shrt curly hair. Kate is friendly and utging. She likes making friends with her classmates. She likes playing the pian and she is gd at it.
She ften tells me abut her schl life. Yesterday I heard frm her. She tld me abut her schl trip t a farm last weekend. She said she rde a hrse and fed sme chickens. Hw wnderful!
Kate is always helpful. Whenever I have prblems in English, she wuld help me ut. With her help, my English is getting better and better. I am thankful t her.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中Kate的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，重点介绍自己的笔友Kate；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“外貌、个性特点、爱好、上封邮件内容等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达对Kate的感谢之情。
[亮点词汇]
①cme frm 来自
②be gd at 擅长
③hear frm 收到某人来信
④better and better 越来越好
[高分句型]
①Whenever I have prblems in English, she wuld help me ut.（状语从句）
②She said she rde a hrse and fed sme chickens.（宾语从句）frnt danger friend hardly if mre real say smething weather vacatin
Please thrw all tys
in the bin(垃圾箱)
in the frnt ffice r twn hall in yur place at cmmunity center
9:30AM-5:00PM
·Fd & drinks
·Games & raffle(抽奖)
Questins please email
Ask@
写作要点
具体内容
1. Appearance (外貌)
face, eyes, height, hair...
2. Persnality trait (个性特点)
friendly, utging ...
3. Hbby (爱好)
play the pian
4. Her trip last weekend
where, what, hw ...
5. ...
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