练习 专题15 灾难故事-直击高考英语 专项突破“读后续写”

这是一份练习 专题15 灾难故事-直击高考英语 专项突破“读后续写”，共12页。
01
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I wrked as a nurse, I was n day duty while my wrkmates were n night duty. On ne shift, I sensed smething just befre ging ff duty at 11 am. I put dwn the tray(托盘） n the table and suddenly it fell ff the table. At first I thught I had accidentally kncked it ver, but then I felt the whle building shaking and heard patients were screaming.
I realized that an earthquake was happening. I quickly caught hld f a nearby patient, wh was terribly frightened and pushed her under a bed. And then, I gt under anther bed myself. As sn as the earthquake stpped, I decided t try and get the patient safely utside. I carried her ut and helped her dwn t the grassland, where several ther peple had gathered.
Afraid that my ther wrkmates were in danger, I went back inside the building again. When I met Lucy ,ur ward sister(护士长），I fund her patient culdn't walk. We made a seat fr the patient by linking ur hands and arms, and carried her utside tgether. We went back thrugh the building t check n ne was left behind in ur ward(病房）.
Just then, we saw that a man dctr was calling fr vlunteers t g dwn t ther wards with him t help mre peple. S we went tgether. The dctr went ahead f us and fund ne f the nurses partially cvered with rubble（碎石），luckily still alive. Suddenly, the aftershck (余震）struck and the dctr rdered us t leave. The brave dctr intended t stay alne and risk his wn life t save the nurse.
注意：续写字数应为150词左右。
Paragraph 1: Hwever, withut any hesitatin, we made up ur minds t stay with the dctr and save the nurse tgether.
Paragraph 2: Later in the afternn, I had time t lk arund and saw sme destryed buildings.
【答案】Hwever, withut any hesitatin, we made up ur minds t stay with the dctr and save the nurse tgether. The dctr encuraged the trapped nurse t stay calm, and in the meanwhile ,we fcused ur effrts n remving the bricks and the rubble that trapped her bdy. Hwever, smetimes we were faced with falling rubble frm time t time, despite which we cntinued. Gradually and slwly, we lifted the nurse ut f the rubble. The dctr put the nurse n his back and walked ut f the building with the help f us. Finally, all, including patients, nurses and dctrs, were in the safe place.
Later in the afternn, I I had time t lk arund and saw the sme destryed buildings. My beautiful wrkplace lay beynd recgnitin, even sme in ruins. At the sight f this, I felt a weight in my chest. Suddenly, the gentle wind danced arund me, which made me thught f all the peple surviving the earthquake with ur help. It was ur teamwrk that made a difference. I held the firm belief that sme day in the future my wrkplace wuld came back t life and tk n a new lk, where we wuld cntinue wrking tgether t save mre patients.
【解析】
本文是以人物为线索，讲述一名护士在值班时碰到了地震，就想方设法把尽可能多的人救出病房和医院大楼。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，没有犹豫，我们决定和那位医生一起就那位护士。”可知，第一段可描述作者、护士长和医生一起救那位护士的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“下午晚点的时候，我有时间看看周围，发现了一些被毁了的建筑。”可知，第二段可描述作者在地震之后的所见所想。
2.续写线索：和护士长留下——医生鼓励被困护士——挪开砖头瓦砾——救出被困护士——感慨劫后余生——期待震后重建
3.词汇激活
行为类
①集中在…上：fcused n/fix n
②面对：were faced with/face
③继续：cntinued /keep n
情绪类
①保持镇定：stay calm/keep calm
②感觉有压力：felt a weight in my chest/feel stressed
【点睛】
[高分句型1]The dctr encuraged the trapped nurse t stay calm, and in the meanwhile ,we fcused ur effrts n remving the bricks and the rubble that trapped her bdy.（由that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Hwever, smetimes we were faced with falling rubble frm time t time, despite which we cntinued.（由which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]I held the firm belief that sme day in the future my wrkplace wuld came back t life and tk n a new lk, where we wuld cntinue wrking tgether t save mre patients. （由that引导的同位语从句和where引导的定语从句）
02
Ken Sctt kicked ff the cvers and leapt ut f bed at his hme in the Rcky Muntain twn f Mullan, Idah. He’d just heard n the radi that the nearby Silver Muntain Resrt had been blessed with nearly a ft and a half f new snw. As an experienced ski addict, he didn’t want t miss this big glden pprtunity. These cnditins are what skiers live fr.
When Sctt reached Silver Muntain’s lcker rm, he came acrss his friend Paul, a frmer ski instructr wh had als been a regular n these slpes fr mre than tw decades. Bth f them were exhilarated. Befre setting ff, it was Paul’s rutine t check his phne tightly fixed inside his parka (风 雪外套). Fr the next hur the pair skied n varius runs under a lightly dull sky, making fresh tracks. They were bth in a playful md, laughing as they tackled the steep runs.
Almst immediately, the snw beneath their feet gave way. In a millisecnd, Paul realized what was happening. “Avalanche! (雪崩)” he yelled t Sctt, wh was nt far behind. Sctt respnded. The sudden snw slide caused fear in his vice. “This is happening!” Instantly, bth were hit by a mass f snw that wuld hit and carry them sme 500 feet dwn the muntain. Sctt felt it surrunding and enclsing him, mving quickly up his back and ver his shulders, then heavy against his neck. Snw filled the space in frnt f him and piled up arund the whle f him. Paul, t, was swept dwnhill.
They remembered the avalanche survival lessns they had learned. Keep yur head up. Try t swim. Stay n tp f the snw. But the snw was t pwerful and they felt themselves rlling like a lad f clthes in a washing machine. When Sctt finally came t rest, he was lying n his left side and cmpletely buried, skis and ples still attached.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Paul was luckier, ending up partially buried and prbably surviving.
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Paragraph 2:
Recalling the terrible experience, Sctt thanked his friend and the rescue team.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para1
Paul was luckier, ending up partially buried and prbably surviving. S frtunate was he that mst f the snw had gne ver his bdy and cntinued dwn the hill. In such a shallw burial, he began t shake ff the snw, scped snw away with bare hands, and managed t pull himself ut. Lking arund the wrld f snw, he desperately shuted Sctt’s name but received n trace f respnses. Paul unzipped his parka and pulled ut the phne t make the emergency call. Shrtly afterwards, the rescue team arrived. With great effrts, Paul and the team lcated Sctt and fund him alive in an enclsed space, which ended the unthinkable accident with an incredible survival.
Para2
Recalling the terrible experience, Sctt thanked his friend and the rescue team. When buried under snw in the enclsed space, Sctt drifted between terrr and panic, hping that his friend Paul was nt buried s deep. He held n t that faint pssibility like a rpe which culd pull him t safety. He painstakingly tk nly tiny breaths, fighting t stay psitive by fcusing n this breathing. Time ticked away slwly. Just as he was feeling himself fading away, the rescue team arrived. In that ne-in-a-millin chance, they made it. With the dull sky clearing up, bth Paul and Sctt breathed in the fresh air with abandn, feeling the rebirth f life.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了经验丰富的滑雪爱好者肯·斯科特和好友保罗结伴滑雪，突遇雪崩后死里逃生的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“保罗比较幸运，部分被埋葬，很可能还活着。”可知，第一段可描写保罗如何脱险，以及脱险后寻找好友和寻求救援。
②由第二段首句内容“回忆起那次可怕的经历，斯科特感谢了他的朋友和救援队伍。”可知，第二段可描写当被埋在封闭空间的积雪下时，斯科特的心理活动及获救后的感激之情。
2.续写线索：结伴滑雪——突遇雪崩——寻求援助——获救——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.到达：arrive in/reach
2.遇见：cme acrss/meet
3.集中:fcus n/cncentrate n
情绪类
1.高兴的：exhilarated /pleased
2.惊恐：terrr /panic
【点睛】
[高分句型1].Just as he was feeling himself fading away, the rescue team arrived. （as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] With great effrts, Paul and the team lcated Sctt and fund him alive in an enclsed space, which ended the unthinkable accident with an incredible survival.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
03
Jack still remembers that ne mrning when he was nly ten years ld. He was at hme with his elder sister Lily. Jack was ding his hmewrk when he heard raised vices. At first, he thught nthing f it since custmers' vice in the mtrcycle shp directly belw their flat ften became lud, but he sn realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remve the mtrcycles frm the shp.” smene shuted.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Jack pened the frnt dr f their flat t investigate, a thick clud f smke greeted him. The mtrcycle shp had caught fire and peple were running and crying.
Lily, wh had been playing the vilin in her rm, hurried t the living rm. They rushed ut f the dr and alng the crridr thrugh the smke.
They were heading twards the stairway at the far end f the crridr when Lily stpped in her track. She turned arund and headed back the way they came. Jack had n idea what she was ding, but he fllwed her.
Lily had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s wh lived next dr t them, wh they called Makcik, Malay fr auntie. Lily began banging n Makcik’s dr, but gt n answer. As the smke thickened arund them, Jack culd see many f their neighbrs — sme still in their pyjamas — running fr safety. The thught f fear crssed his mind.
“She might have run fr safety like everyne else!” Jack cried. Hwever, Lily refused t give up. “I knw Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily rutine and was certain she wuld still be sleeping. She punded the dr. “G dwnstairs. G nw! G!”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Just at that time, Jack nticed the flame was reaching up.
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Luckily, all the neighbrs went dwnstairs and an ambulance came.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: Just at that time, Jack nticed the flame was reaching up. Frzen with fear, he std rted t the spt. He cmpre-hended the gravity f the situatin and held Jane's hand tightly. Bth f them were cughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed t stand still, thugh they were prbably there fr nly tw r three minutes. Jack begged Lily t run fr safety as quickly as pssible. Lily tried t shield her nse frm the chking smke and shk her head. She kept punding against the dr. Jack burst ut crying.
Paragraph 2: Luckily, all the neighbrs went dwnstairs and an ambulance came. A sense f strength immediately replaced the munting fear and anxiety in Lily 's mind. She tld them Ms. Makcik must be still in the rm. They frced the dr pen with all their might. Sure enugh, Makcik was lying in bed, uncnscius. She was carried dwnstairs and then rushed t the hspital, where she finally came t herself. Peple in the neighbrhd felt relieved and Lily and Jack were very happy.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者杰克十岁那年的一个早晨，他和姐姐莉莉在家，他们所在的公寓发生了火灾，他们正朝走廊尽头的楼梯走去，这时莉莉停下了脚步和杰克返回去叫醒住在他们隔壁的那位70多岁的老人。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，杰克注意到火焰正在蔓延。”可知，第一段可描写尽管很危险杰克和莉莉努力的去敲老人的门。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，所有的邻居都下楼了，救护车来了”可知，第二段可描写他们和邻居合力将老人救出。
2.续写线索：火势严峻————二人并没有放弃敲门——门被推开——老人被送往医院
3.词汇激活
行为类
阻止鼻孔吸到烟：shield her nse frm the chking smke / prevent her nse frm the chking smke
取代：replace /take the place f
突然大哭起来：burst ut crying /burst int tears
情绪类
快乐的：glad/pleased
无意识的：uncnscius/unaware
【点睛】
[高分句型1] he was carried dwnstairs and then rushed t the hspital, where she finally came t herself.（由where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Time seemed t stand still, thugh they were prbably there fr nly tw r three minutes.（thugh引导的让步状语从句）
04
Besieged (被包围的) Paris was suffering frm famine (饥荒). Even the sparrws n the rfs and the rats in the sewers were grwing rare. Peple were eating anything they culd get. As Mnsieur (法语，先生) Mrisst, watchmaker by prfessin and idler (懒汉) fr the ccasin, was walking alng the bulevard ne bright January mrning, his hands in his trusers pckets and stmach empty, he suddenly came face t face with his friend—Mnsieur Sauvage, a fishing friend. Befre the Wrld War II brke ut, Mrisst had been in the habit, every Sunday mrning, f setting frth with a bamb rd (杆子) in his hand and a tin bx n his back. He tk the Argenteuil train, gt ut at Clmbes, and walked t the Ile Marante. The mment he arrived at this place f his dreams he began fishing and fished till nightfall.
Every Sunday he met in this very spt Mnsieur Sauvage, a fat, happy, little man, a draper in the Rue Ntre Dame de Lrette, and an warm-hearted fisherman. They ften spent half the day side by side, rd in hand and feet dangling ver the water, and a warm friendship had sprung up between the tw. Sme days they did nt speak; at ther times they chatted; but they understd each ther perfectly withut the aid f wrds, having similar tastes and feelings. In the spring, abut ten 'clck in the mrning, when the early sun caused a light mist t flat n the water and gently warmed the backs f the tw enthusiastic anglers, Mrisst wuld ccasinally remark t his neighbur: "My, but it's pleasant here." T which the ther wuld reply: "I can't imagine anything better!" And these few wrds sufficed t make them understand and appreciate each ther.
A beautiful day in autumn, they decide t g fishing in Clmbes which is nt far frm the base f Germans.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, a gun pinted at Mrisst.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A beautiful day in autumn, they decide t g fishing in Clmbes which is nt far frm the base f Germans. A breeze stirred the lake, and they were bathed in the bright sunshine. What a sunny day! The peaceful sight made them feel relaxed. They tk ut their equipment and prepared t fish. Days were hard when peple were eating anything they culd get. The reasn why they chse this dangerus place was that there were mre fish t catch. They need t feed the family, and they have n chice but t take the risk. It seemed that they chse the right place because they caught mre fish. Bth f them were excitedand they decided t g hme. What they didn’t realize is that several sldiers were cming tward them.
Suddenly, a gun pinted at Mrisst. The slider asked them what were they ding here in German. They feel scared and answered in terrr "we were s hungry that we just want t fish ".The slders didn’t believe what they said. they searched all ver their bdy, hping t find sme evidence, but in vain. Finally, they fund the fish they caught and believed what they said. But the slders warned them never t came here t fish.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了第二次世界大战爆发之前，灾难严重，被围困的巴黎正在遭受饥荒。甚至屋顶上的麻雀和下水道里的老鼠也越来越少了。人们吃了他们能吃到的任何东西。Mrisst习惯了每个星期天早上去钓鱼并且和 Sauvage先生一起钓鱼，在一个秋天，他们决定去哥伦布钓鱼，那里离德国人的基地不远。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个美丽的秋日，他们决定去哥伦布钓鱼，那里离德国人的基地不远。”可知，第一段可描写他们在德军基地哥伦布钓鱼的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，一支枪指着莫里索。”可知，第二段可描写他们被德军发现后的事情。
2.续写线索：饥饿——钓鱼——危险——转危为安
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起走路：walk tgether/keep him cmpany
②回家：g back hme/return hme
情绪类
①害怕：scared/in terrr
【点睛】
[高分句型1]The slider asked them what were they ding here in German. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语）
[高分句型2]The reasn why they chse this dangerus place was that there were mre fish t catch. （由关系词why引导限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句）
05
At first, Michael didn’t see the black smke r flames shting frm the windws f his neighbrs’ hme. He and his wife had just parked arund the crner frm their wn huse when they gt a call frm ne f his daughters: “The huse next dr is n fire!” He went t check. That’s when he saw tw wmen and a girl helpless and heartbrken n their drway.
“The baby’s in there!” ne f the wmen cried. Thugh the fire department had been called, Michael, then 64, immediately ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-ld Tiara, the wman’s granddaughter and a playmate f Michael’s three yungest kids.
Entering the burning huse was like “running int a bucket f black paint”. The thick smke caused Michael t stumble blindly arund, burned his eyes, and made it impssible t breathe. The cnditins wuld have been dangerus fr anyne, but fr Michael, wh has severe lung disease, they were life-threatening.
After a few minutes in the smke-filled huse, he retreated utside t catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately.
“The secnd flr,” her aunt shuted back.
Michael knew he culdn’t hld his breath fr lng. Hwever, taking a deep breath, he went in a secnd time. The darkness was verwhelming. Yet because the huse had a similar design t his, he made it t the secnd flr. He turned t the right and was met by intense heat. He was already ut f breath.
“Baby girl, where are yu?”
His thrat and lungs burned as if he’d inhaled fire instead f the smke in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he culd hear was the crackling and ppping f burning wd. Then a sft but distinct man emerged. Still unable t see, Michael fell t his knees n the ht wd flr. He crawled tward the sund, feeling arund fr any sign f the girl. An unlucky thught crssed his mind: I’m prbably gnna die up here.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, Michael tuched smething.
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Paragraph 2:
Tiara was safe nw; hwever, Michael fainted dwn t the grund, uncnscius.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Finally, Michael tuched smething. A she, then an ankle — It was Tiara! He scped her int his arms and std. Turning, he fught thrugh the smke and made his way t the utside. Michael put Tiara dwn n the drway. And He started CPR — the first time he’d ever dne s. The wmen std behind him, praying silently. Sn a slight cugh came frm Tiara’s thrat. He gave five mre breaths. She pened her eyes and tk a breath n her wn.
Tiara was safe nw; hwever, Michael fainted dwn t the grund, uncnscius. When he wke up, Michael fund himself in the hspital, surrunded by his neighbrs wh cnstantly said thank-yu t the her. Michael spent ver a week in the hspital. Tiara was released frm the hspital after a few days. The fire sickened Michael’s lung disease, and he feels the effects even tw years later. “It’s a small price t pay,” he always replies. “I’d d it again in a heartbeat. Wuldn’t give it a secnd thught.”
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了64岁的Michael在邻居遇到火灾时，不顾自身安危冲进火海救人的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Michael摸到了什么东西”可知，第一段可描写Michael找到了女孩Tiara并救助她的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后Michael在医院醒来了”可知第二段可描写Michael救人后在医院救治的情况，以及事情结束后的感悟。
2.续写线索
找到女孩——抢救——醒来——Michael住院——救治——感触
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停车：stp/park/pull up
②跑：run/rush
③爬：crawl/climb
情绪类
①哭：cry/weep/sb
②可怕的：terrible/hrrible/frightening/scary
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When he wke up, Michael fund himself in the hspital, surrunded by his neighbrs wh cnstantly said thank-yu t the her.（运用了过去分词作状语以及wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] The wmen std behind him, praying silently.（运用了现在分词作状语）