练习 专题05 应用文建议信（志愿者）+续写（新冠隔离）-新高考英语书面表达终极押题（应用文+读后续写）

这是一份练习 专题05 应用文建议信（志愿者）+续写（新冠隔离）-新高考英语书面表达终极押题（应用文+读后续写），共10页。试卷主要包含了 写信原因及目的；， 提出具体建议并说明原因；， 希望采纳建议，表达美好祝愿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 应用文
建议信写作三步走
1. 写信原因及目的；
2. 提出具体建议并说明原因；
3. 希望采纳建议，表达美好祝愿。
建议信模板
Dear________,
Yu have asked me fr my advice with regard t________________, and I will try t make sme cnducive suggestins here.
In my pinin, yu wuld be wise t take the fllwing actins: ________________(建议的内容).
I hpe yu will find these prpsals useful, and I wuld be ready t discuss this matter with yu t further details.
Gd luck with yur________________(祝愿).
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
建议信常用表达：
1. I'm srry t hear that (yu are having truble in...) Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins are helpful.
2. Yu have asked me fr advice with regard , and I’ll make sme suggestins here.
3. I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n...
4. I’m writing t share my views n this prblem, which I think may be helpful t yu.
5. I wuld like t make sme cnstructive suggestins/ffer yu the fllwing suggestins, hping t help yu.
6. I d hpe/Hpefully, these suggestins will be f great used t yu.
7. I sincerely hpe that yu’ll find my suggestins beneficial.
8. T begin with, it wuld be wiser t d...
9. As far as I’m cncerned, sme measures shuld be taken t d sth.
10. I hpe these suggestins will be f use t yu. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.
11. I hpe that my suggestins are helpful fr yu anyway. I wuld be mre than happy t see imprvement.
12. I believe that yu will take my suggestins int serius accunt. Whatever yu decide t d, gd luck with yur studies/wrk!
13. I sincerely hpe my advice will be sme help fr yu. If there is mre I can d t help, please let me knw.
14. I sincerely hpe my advice will be sme help fr yu. Wish yu a pleasant trip t Beijing.
押题实战演练
假定你是李华, 刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友David想申请下一届志愿者, 写信向你询问相关情况, 请你用英语给他写一封回信, 内容包括:
1. 个人感悟;
2. 如何准备;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
句式提升之倒装句
1. 全部倒装（谓语全部位于主语之前）
There be句型
1、明天我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛。
There will be an English speech cntest in ur schl tmrrw.
2、有条河在这座县城里流过。
There is a river flwing thrugh the cunty.
注意 ：引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
如：
There lived an ld fisherman in the village.
村里住着一位老渔夫。
There stand tw white huses by the river.
河滨矗立着两座白房子。
There existed sme dubt amng the students.
学生中有些怀疑。
表地点的介词短语位于句首
1、我校位于文水县城东。校园很美,绿树成荫。
In the east f Wenshui Cunty lies ur schl, which is very beautiful with many trees.
2、校园后面有一个人工湖，使人印象深刻。
Behind the campus lies a man-made river, which is impressive.
3、墙上有个通知，上面写着“请节约用水”.
On the wall is a ntice saying “Please Save Water.
2. 部分倒装（有情提情，有系提系，都无助动）
s that 句型
1、时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。
Time is s precius that we can nt affrd t waste it.
S precius is time that we can nt affrd t waste it.
2、我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。
We have t d s much hmewrk that we dn’t have time t relax.
S much hmewrk d we have t d that we dn’t have time t relax.
3、这个问题如此的严重，以至于我不得不找到有效的解决办法。
The prblem is s serius that I have t find effective slutins t it.
S serius is the prblem that I have t find effective slutins t it.

Only+状语
1、只有我们每个人都意识到英语学习的重要性, 我们才能学得更好.
We can learn it better nly when each f us realizes the imprtance f learning English
Only when each f us realizes the imprtance f learning English can we learn it better.
2、只有用这种方式, 我们才能有足够的精力好好学习.
We can have enugh energy t study better nly in this way/by this means.
Only in this way/by this means can we have enugh energy t study better.
nt nly but als
1、我不仅英语学得好，法语也倍儿棒。
I nt nly have a gd cmmand f English but als I can speak fluent French.
Nt nly d I have a gd cmmand f English but als I can speak fluent French.
2、她不仅教会我们如何获取知识而且教会我们如何做人。
She nt nly taught us hw t gain knwledge but he als taught us hw t be a gd persn.
Nt nly did she teach us hw t gain knwledge but he als taught us hw t be a gd persn.
Never表否定意义的词位于句首
1、我从未见过如此负责任如此有耐心的老师。
I have never met such a respnsible and patient teacher.
Never have I met such a respnsible and patient teacher.
2、我永远不会忘记她为我所做的一切。
I will never frget what he has dne fr me.
Never will I frget what he has dne fr me.
3. 虚拟条件句的倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, shuld等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, shuld等移到主语前，构成倒装句：
Had yu cme yesterday, yu wuld have seen him.
若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
Shuld yu require anything give me a ring.
如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。
Were it nt fr yur help, I wuld still be hmeless.
要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。
注意：省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词
Had I mney, I wuld buy it. 假若我有钱，我就会买它。
押题实战演练
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife, Megan, and I went ut t dinner with an ld friend wh we had nt seen fr a while. There had been sme talk f COVID-19 n the news, but it was early in the utbreak and peple were still ging abut their daily rutines. Even thugh everyne in grup felt perfectly, we tk precautins (预防): we washed ur hands with sap and used hand sanitizer (洗手液), did nt share fd, and had n significantly clse cntact.
A few days later, ur friend called and tld us that she had tested psitive fr the crnavirus. She had felt sme mild symptms fr a day r s after that dinner and was able t be tested because she is a dctr. On the fllwing day, I started t feel a little tired and my head was a bit cludy. I decided t stay in the master bedrm away frm the rest f my family. The next mrning, I wke up with a 39-degree fever. That was when we realized that I might have caught the virus frm ur friend.
At nce, Megan called ur state’s crnavirus htline, wh then called in ur primary care dctr and the head f ur lcal hspital system’s crnavirus team. We explained that we had been in cntact with smene wh had been tested psitive, and I was having symptms. They quickly apprved me t receive a test at an urgent care center lcated 5 kilmeter’s drive frm my huse. The result made my heart sink-I was als tested psitive, and the lcal hspital didn’t have the facilities fr my disease. As a mild case, I was recmmended t stay hme and quarantine (隔离) myself.
Fllwing the dctr’s advice, Megan and I quarantined urselves and ur kids. With my symptms develping, I started islatin in the bedrm, and the nly interactin I had with Megan was when she brught in fd. She slept n a small cuch in ur hme ffice away frm the kids’ rms. She als minimized her cntact with ur kids in case she was carrying the virus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1:
We decided t call everyne we had cntacted ver the curse f the past week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2:
Thugh wrried abut the seriusness f the virus, I knew I had t be brave
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．Dear David，
I am delighted t learn that yu wuld like t be a vlunteer in the next Winter Olympics. And I’d like t share with yu my experience as a vlunteer fr the Beijing Winter Olympics and ffer yu sme practical advice.
Firstly, I have t say that it is the mst exciting and meaningful experience fr me t be a vlunteer fr the Beijing Winter Olympics. And it has a prfund and significant influence n my life. Hnestly, I nce made full preparatins fr it. I had t learn all the jb duties, mastered at least ne freign language, and mst imprtantly, be willing t devte all my time t serving athletes with great patience and kindness.
I think that if yu culd d these, yu will certainly becme a qualified vlunteer.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。假定考生是李华, 刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友David想申请下一届志愿者, 写信向你询问相关情况, 请你用英语给他写一封回信。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
开心的：delighted → pleased
提供：ffer → prvide
重大的：significant → remarkable
影响：influence → effect
掌握：master → pssess
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And I’d like t share with yu my experience as a vlunteer fr the Beijing Winter Olympics and ffer yu sme practical advice.
拓展句：And I’d like t share with yu my experience in the Beijing Winter Olympics when I wrked as a vlunteer and ffer yu sme practical advice.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I am delighted t learn that yu wuld like t be a vlunteer in the next Winter Olympics.（that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I think that if yu culd d these, yu will certainly becme a qualified vlunteer.（that引起宾语从句；if引起条件状语从句）
2．Para.1：
We decided t call everyne we had cntacted ver the curse f the past week. Megan insisted we shuld let them knw that I had tested psitive. Hard as it was t infrm peple that we might have given them the crnavirus, it was the respnsible thing t d. T ur pleasant surprise, all f ur friends shwed their understanding and supprt upn hearing the news. T cheer us up, ne f my wife’s best friends even baked a cake with the letters “Stay Strng” n it and delivered it t ur frnt dr.
Para.2：
Thugh wrried abut the seriusness f the virus, I knew I had t be brave. I made sure t get plenty f rest and did sme exercise t stay as healthy as I culd. I als managed t ease the wrries f Megan and ur kids during ur quarantine by spending mre time ding nline vide-chats with them. Within the fllwing week, my fever started t fade and I culd feel my head clearing. The next test shwed a cheering result. It came back negative. Had it nt been fr the lve and care frm thse arund me, I wuldn’t have made it.
【解析】
本文以新冠病毒为线索，作者和妻子与一个很久未见的朋友一起吃了一顿饭，不幸的是，吃完饭不久朋友打电话说自己新冠测出来是阳性。在接下来的几天，作者也出现了发烧的症状，去医院检查也是呈阳性，但是却被医院告知要回家居家隔离。因此作者便回家将自己隔离起来，并且不跟妻子和孩子接触，避免他们也被感染上。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们决定给在过去一周接触的每个人打电话”可知，本段可以写作者给他们打电话，得到了他们的理解和鼓励，这让作者感到无比温暖。
②由第二段首句内容“尽管担心病毒的严重性，但我知道我必须要勇敢”可知，本段可以写作者是如何勇敢面对病毒，对抗病毒，最后终于痊愈以及作者对此次经历的感受。
2.续写线索：给接触的人打电话→得到他们的理解和鼓励→作者自己要勇敢面对→作者如何勇敢对抗病毒→最终痊愈→感受。
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
使振作：cheer sb. up/pull up ne’s slacks/buck sb. up
减轻：ease/relieve/alleviate
确保，保证：make sure/guarantee/make certain
情绪类：
令人高兴的：cheering/jyful/pleasant/delightful
困难的：hard/difficult/tugh
惊讶：surprise/amazement/astnishment
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Hard as it was t infrm peple that we might have given them the crnavirus, it was the respnsible thing t d.（运用了as引导的倒装句）
【高分句型2】Had it nt been fr the lve and care frm thse arund me, I wuldn't have made it.（运用了虚拟语气的倒装）