七年级英语暑期衔接讲义-书面表达

这是一份七年级英语暑期衔接讲义-书面表达，共4页。学案主要包含了语序不同，状语表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语序不同
她每周末在家写作业。
She every weekend at hme d hmewrk. ×
She des hmewrk at hme every weekend. √
中文句子语序：人物 时间 地点 做事
英语句子语序：人物 做事 地点 时间
二、状语表达
1、时间、地点状语前加介词
她每周末在家写作业。 She des hmewrk at hme every weekend.
我每天早上大概 6 点半起床。 I get up at abut 6:30 every mrning.
她 是 1990 年 出 生 的 。 She was brn in 1990.
我住城东路 26 号。 I live at 26, Chengdng Rad.
2、汉语由大及小；英语由小及大
她出生于 2001 年 9 月 29 日早上八点。
She was brn at 8 ’clck n the mrning f September 29th, 2001.
我来自中国河南省郑州市金水区。
I am frm Jinshui District, Zhengzhu City, Henan Prvince, China.
动词形式 （受人称、时态的影响）
她每周末在家写作业。
She des hmewrk at hme every weekend.
They d hmewrk at hme every weekend.
她昨晚上写作业了。She did hmewrk last night.
我明天写作业。I will d hmewrk tmrrw.
他正在写作业。He is ding hmewrk.
主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用单三形式 (主语)常见的第三人称单数：
人称代词 he/she/it 是第三人称单数
单个人名、地名或称呼作主语，是第三人称单数
指示代词this/that 做主语时，是第三人称单数单数可数名词或 “this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数
不可数名词做主语，是第三人称单数
当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数
练习：
1.Jack (lve) his mther very much.
2.Mary and Lucy (cme)frm the same class.
3.The milk (be)in the fridge.
4.“2” (sund) like “t”.
5.The lin (be) a very dangerus animal.
6.Kaifeng (be)an ld city.
7.That (be)my best friend.
Part 2 英语初学者写作易犯错误
汉语式思维 (漏掉动词、句子顺序、“一句话”的理解)
The ID card in the drawer. The watch n the dresser.
The ntebk n the table. We by bus t schl.
我是一名中学生，今年 12 岁了。√
I am a middle schl student, I am 12 years ld nw. ×
I am a middle schl student. I am 12 years ld nw. √
I am a middle schl student and I am 12 years ld nw. √
动词形式用错(单复数，时态，语态)
She is gd at sprts and study hard.
But they dn’t happy.
固定搭配出错
And I like play ftball.
人称代词错误
Please take they t Hefei.Please lk at she.
状语表达 (忘记介词、顺序错误)
Her birthday is January.
M Yan was brn(出生于) in Shandng, Gami.
单词使用错误
What this in English?
We plays sprts every day.
3. Let he watch TV.
4. June ften g t see mvies.
5. He’s birthday is May.
6. At Mnday t Friday we g t schl.
7. What abut play basketball?
Part 3 写作训练营
人物介绍：请以“My Best Friend”为题，根据下面提示内容，写一篇短文来最好朋友的情况。
1.姓名，年龄，职业等情况；
2.他(她)的家庭成员及基本情况；
3.他(她)对运动和食物方面的爱好。
要求：
1.语言准确得当，条理清晰；
2.不得出现真实人名和班级等相关信息；
3.字数 50 字左右。
作文范例：
My Best Friend
My best friend is Jim. He is 12 years ld and he is a student. He has a very big family. There are 5 members in his family. There are his parents, his grandparents and him. He likes play sprts very much. He likes play basketball and baseball. Fr breakfast, he likes eggs, brccli and carrts. Fr lunch, he likes rice, beef and chicken. Fr dinner, he likes ice-cream, hamburgers and apples. This is my best friend Jim.
中考一档作文标准：
1.符合题目要求 2.内容完整 3. 层次结构清晰表达清楚
语言无误修改后：
My Best Friend
My best friend is Jim. He is 12 years ld and he is a student.
He has a very big family. There are 5 peple in his family. They are his parents, his grandparents and him. His father is a dctr and his mther is a teacher. He likes playing sprts very much and his favrite sprts are basketball and baseball. Fr breakfast, he likes eggs, milk and carrts. Fr lunch, he likes rice, beef and chicken. Fr dinner, he likes ice-cream, hamburgers and apples.
This is my best friend Jim .