七年级英语暑期衔接讲义-代词

这是一份七年级英语暑期衔接讲义-代词，共10页。学案主要包含了小学代词考点聚焦，初中代词考点聚焦等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【小学代词考点聚焦】
一.选出可代替画线部分的单词。
( )(1)We usually play ftball n Sundays.
A.Her B.Mr C.They D.His
( )(2)Help yurself t sme beef.
A.yur B.yu C.yurs D. yurselves
( )(3)Is that yur brther?
A.this B.thse C.these D.wh
( )(4)There are many students in the classrm.
much B.sme C.any D.little
二.用适当的代词填空。
(1)My pen is brken. May brrw ?
(2)-Hw much is the green dress?-
- is 60 yuan.
(3)- is that by?
- is my new friend. name is Mike.
(4)- are thse?
- are sheep. Lk at that little sheep. is s cute.
(5)I wash clthes by . And my sister washes clthes by .
【初中代词考点聚焦】
考点清单
考点一 人称代词
1.人称代词主格、宾格列表如下:
2.人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。如:She is a gd student.
(2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。如:I dn’t knw her.
His mther is waiting fr him utside.
3.人称代词的顺序
几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数形式(二、三、一)yu,he/she and I
复数形式(一、二、三)we,yu and they
一．根据句意,用所给人称代词的正确形式填空
①My pencil is brken. Please pass (I) a new ne.
②We all like Mr. Green because (he)is really cl and fun.
③I like reading music magazines and I ften buy (they)in the bkshp near my huse.
④Ms. Read will give (we) a talk abut healthy life this afternn.
⑤ Lk at the girl ver there. (she) is my cusin Sue.
二．选择填空
1.Miss Li, a humrus teacher, taught maths last term.
A.us B.ur C.urs D.urselves
2.Mary’s birthday is cming. We’ve decided t make a cake fr .
A.him B.her C.yu D.them
3.—Where are Lily and Lucy frm?
— are frm the USA.
A.Ours B.We C.Theirs D.They
4.—Hell, are yu Mr. Mrrisn?
—Yes. That’s .
A.him B.me C.yu D.us
5.—Wh is the lady in red?
—Miss Ga. She teaches English.
A.we B.us C.ur D.urs
6.Mum, this is my best friend Amy. are in the same class.
A.Yu B.Ours C.We D.They
考点二 物主代词
1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,列表如下:
2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。如:His parents are bth ffice wrkers.
My name is Jack.
3.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:My idea is quite different frm hers.
4.名词性物主代词可与f连用作定语,相当于“f+名词所有格”,表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。如:
He is a friend f mine.(我的一个朋友)
5.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词之后要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接名词。如:这张票是她的,不是我的。[误] This is hers ticket.It’s nt my. [正] This is her ticket.It’s nt mine.
一．用所给物主代词的正确形式填空
①He is a new student here. (his) name is Tny.
② (ur) micr blg is a windw fr freigners t understand China.
③—Whse bk is this?
—It’s Lucy’s. And the red pen is (her), t.
④—Tmrrw is Lingling’s birthday.
—S is (my).
⑤Our schl is bigger than (their).
⑥. Yur ftball clthes are n the desk. Please put _________(they) away.
2. (We)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she).
3. (I)_________ can’t get my kite.
4. We can’t find ur bikes. Can yu help _________(we)?
5. These are _________(he) planes. The white nes are _________(I).
考点三 反身代词
1.反身代词的单复数形式,表格如下:
2.反身代词的用法
I hpe yu can enjy yurselves at the party.(作宾语)
The children made mdel planes themselves.(作同位语)
3.反身代词的常用词组
teach neself learn by neself
enjy neself help neself t
cme t neself hurt neself
by neself
考点四 不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法
一、不定代词
1.普通不定代词
(1)普通不定代词
初中阶段常用的普通不定代词,列表如下:
(2)普通不定代词的用法
①sme与any
sme和any 均表示“一些”,既可指代或修饰可数名词,也可指代或修饰不可数名词;sme 一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句中或if,whether后。但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用sme。如:
There aren’t any students in the classrm.
—Wuld yu like sme cffee?—Yes,please.
②many 与 much
many 指代或修饰可数名词复数,还可以与表示程度的副词 s,t,hw连用。much 指代或修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度的副词s,t,hw连用。如:Hw many bttles f water d yu need?
He never eats s much breakfast.
③either与neither
④bth与all
bth 表示“两者都”,常与and连用;all指“三者或三者以上都”,常与f连用。如:
Bth she and I are students.
Jim,Lucy and Lily all agree t stay here.
注意 bth;all;either;any;neither;nne的区别
⑤ little;a little;few;a few
如:Wuld yu please buy sme salt fr me,Tny?There is little left.
I recgnized a few f ther peple.
复合不定代词
(1)初中阶段常用的复合不定代词列表如下:
如:D yu have anything special t tell me tday?
Listen t me,bys and girls.I have smething t tell yu.
(2)当形容词或 else修饰复合不定代词 smething,everything,everyne 等时,形容词或 else 必须放在这些词的后面。如:
Xiaming,he has smething imprtant t tell yu.
Can yu find anyne else?
(3)everyne的意思等同于everybdy,只能指人;every ne 既可指人也可指物,还可以和 f 连用。如:
I’d like everyne t be happy.
I have kept every ne f her letters.
一．根据句意,选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空
anything nbdy smething smebdy everything
①—Yur tea, please.
—There must be sweet in it. It tastes gd.
②—Is there new in tday’s newspaper?
—Yes. A famus singer will give a cncert in ur city.
③There is in the classrm. All the students are in the playgrund.
④ is ready. Please cme t have dinner.
⑤Mary, is waiting fr yu utside.
二、指示代词
1.指示代词,表格如下:
2.指示代词的用法
(1)this/these
①近指。如:This is my pen.These are my bks.
②指下文要提到的事。如:Please remember this:N pain,n gain.
that/thse
①远指。如:That’s her bike.
②指前面刚刚提到过的事。如:He was ill.That was why he didn’t g t schl.
打电话时用this介绍自己,that询问对方。This is Mike speaking. Wh’s that speaking?
三、it的用法
1.指代前面提到过的事物。如:The bk n the desk is nt mine.It is Jim’s.
2.代替指示代词this或that。如:—What’s that?—It is a pencil.
3.指代婴儿或不明身份的人。如:Smene is kncking at the dr.Please g and see wh it is.
4.指代时间或季节。如:—What’s the time nw?—It’s ten ’clck.
5.指代天气。如:—What’s the weather like tday?—It’s sunny.
6.指代距离。如:Hw far is it frm yur schl t yur hme?
7.it的常用句型:
(1)It is+adj.+(fr sb.)t d sth. 如:It is imprtant fr us t wrk hard.
(2)It’s time t d/fr/that... 如:It’s time t get up/fr lunch/that we went hme.
(3)It’s ne’s turn t d...轮到某人做…… 如:It’s yur turn t sing.
8.it,ne,that作代词时的区别
(1)it特指上文提到的同一对象,是同一事物。如:The bk is mine.It’s very interesting.
(2)ne 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同物。如:—Wh has a pen?—I have ne.
(3)that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。如:The weather in Beijing is clder than that in Guangzhu in winter.
一．选择填空
1.The gravity n Mars is nly abut three eighths f n the Earth.
A.that B.thse C.ne D.nes
2.—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre?
—G alng this rad t the end, and yu’ll find n yur left.
A.it B.any C.ne
3.After the new high-speed railway line began peratins, the time n the trip frm Lianyungang t Qingda nw is much less than in the past.
A.ne B.this C.that D.it
4.By taking an nline spken English curse, I find much simpler t speak English.
A.this B.that C.it D.ne
5.—Excuse me,I want sme bks, but I can’t find a bkshp here.
—I knw n my way hme.Cme with me, please.
A.this B.ne C.it D.that
( )1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
( )2. Culd yu help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
( )3. A friend f _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
( )4. ______ pencil-bx is beautiful. But ____ is mre beautiful than ______.
A. Tms, my, he B. Tm's, mine, his C. Tm's, mine, him D. Tm's, my, his
( )5. Mst f ______like Chinese fd.
A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
( )6. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
( )7. She gave the erasers t Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )8. That's nt ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
urs, mine, myself B. yur, mine, myself
C. yurs, her, myself D. yurs, my, myself
( )9. We bught _____ English-Chinese dictinaries.
A. us B. urs C. urselves D. t us
( )10. Mst peple think ______ can win the game.
A. urs B. urselves C. we D. us
( )11.—Are yur parents angry with yu abut yur English?
—Oh, f them is angry. They just tld me t study hard .
A.nne B.bthC.neither D.all
( )12.I knew Mavis wanted a blue scarf, s I bught fr her.
A.nes B.it C.ne D.that
( )13.BFSU is nt far frm Peking University, s yu can easily visit in a day.
A.bth B.allC.either D.neither
( )14.Alice is always full f ideas, but is useful .
A.nne B.nthingC.n ne D.neither
( )15.If smething is wrng, fix it if yu can. Dn’t wrry. Wrry never fixes .
A.smething B.everythingC.anything D.nthing
小学要求
1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 4.疑问代词
初中要求
人称代词主格和宾格的用法；
形容词物主代词与名词性性物主代词的用法；
反身代词的用法； 4、常见不定代词的用法；
指示代词的用法； 5、相互代词的用法；
疑问代词的用法； 8、it的用法
人称数格
单数
复数
一
二
三
一
二
三
主格
I
yu
she;he;it
we
yu
they
宾格
数人称词义类型
单数
复数
一
二
三
一
二
三
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他/她/它们的
形容词性
名词性
数
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself 我自己
urselves 我们自己
第二人称
yurself 你自己
yurselves 你们自己
第三人称
himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
themselves
sme;any
few;little
nne;
ne;
ther
many;much
either;neither
each;every
bth;all
相同点
均用于两个人或物
不同点
either
指“两者中的任意一个”。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。 或者……或者……
neither
指“两者中没有一个”(全否定)。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。 两者都不……
不定代词
都
任何
都不
两者
bth
either
neither
三者或三者以上
all
any
nne
代替复数名词
代替不可数名词
肯定
a few(一些)
a little(少量)
否定
few(几乎没有)少
little(几乎没有)少
smebdy
(某人)
anybdy
(任何人)
nbdy
(没有人)
everybdy
(每个人)
smene
(某人)
anyne
(任何人)
n ne
(没有人)
everyne
(每个人)
smething
(某事)
anything
(任何事)
nthing
(没有东西)
everything
(每一件事)
单数
this
that
复数
these
thse