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初中英语仁爱科普版（2024）八年级上册Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?课后复习题
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这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版（2024）八年级上册Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?课后复习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填空，词汇填空，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
( )1. My cusin is__________ abut the study than I am, s her grade is_______ than mine.
serius; gd B. mre serius; better
C. mst serius ;best D. serius; better
( )2. .—Oh, there are s many cars n the rad. The traffic is s busy.
—I hear that ver city will build _________rads t slve the prblem.
A. ther five B. five ther C. anther five D. five anther
( )3. A car___________ the wall last night. Please keep away frm this area.
A. struck B. cut C. caused D. held
( )4. There _____a number f wrkers in this factry, and the number f wrkers_______ becming larger this year.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
( )5. — Can yu tell me__________ healthy?
—Yu shuld exercise mre and yu shuldn't stay up late.
hw t keep B. what t keep
C. why t keep D. where t keep
( )6. The ld man n his way hme________ and died.
fell ff B. fell dwn
C. sat dwn D. wrte dwn
( )7. .I think a fld is _______than a rainstrm, and a typhn is_________ f the three.
A. dangerus; mre dangerus B. mre dangerus; the mst dangerus
C. the mst dangerus; mre dangerus D. dangerus; mst dangerus
( )8. —________ is the level f the earthquake?
——7.6.
A. What B. Hw C. Hw much D. Hw many
( ) 9. When yu play ftball, yu can't play it _________yur hands r arms.
A. at B. n C. with D. in
( )10. — Ann, please________ the knife in yur hand. It may hurt yu.
—Thanks, I will.
A. be afraid f B. be careful f C. be sure f D. be fnd f
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30分）
One year, my family had a birthday party fr my father. 11 we sang the Happy Birthday sng, my father made a 12 and blew ut all f the candles. Can yu guess 13 his wish was? He was ging t learn t skate. He said that it was his 14 fr many years.
There is a beautiful 15 in ur city. In winter, it freezes ( 结 冰) and becmes a wnderful skating place. Dad ften walked n the river in winter and 16 yung peple skate. He wanted t learn t skate himself, but he thught he was t 17 .
He finally made up his mind this time. We bught him a pair f ice skates (溜冰鞋) and helped him 18 . I shwed him hw t stand n the ice. My sister tld him t 19 his bdy lw. Dad learned like a yung student, listening carefully t us. Watching 20 walking like a tddler (刚学步的小 孩), my sister and I laughed. After the first ten minutes, Dad 21 stand n his ice skates. Thirty minutes later, he started t mve acrss the ice slwly (缓慢 地). We 22 the whle day n the river, having fun watching Dad skate. Frm that day n, Dad went 23 mre ften than anyne else in ur family. A few days later, he was already (已经) a 24 skater.
Nw, we spend a lt f time skating n the river tgether. It’s always a 25 time fr ur family.
( )11. A. After B. Until C. Because D. If
( )12. A. cake B. change C. plan D. wish
( )13. A. hw B. what C. where D. when
( )14. A. game B. habit C. dream D. pity
( )15. A. river B. pl C. lake D. sea
( )16. A. listened B. learned C. watched D. wndered
( )17. A. tall B. ld C. excited D. tired
( )18. A. lk fr them B. listen t them C. turn them ff D. put them n
( )19. A. keep B. feel C. lk D. check
( )20. A. him B. her C. me D. yu
( )21. A. may B. must C. shuld D. culd
( )22. A. missed B. chse C. spent D. celebrated
( )23. A. swimming B. skating C. running D. fishing
( )24. A. new B. gd C. yung D. famus
( )25. A. useful B. lng C. wnderful D. lucky
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
In July this year, a great fld struck my hmetwn. T keep safe frm it, my family stayed in my uncle’s huse fr a week. After the fld, we went back hme and fund ur huse was a mess (凌乱). Our tys, clthes, tables, chairs, TV, cmputer … were all destryed (毁坏) by the fld.
We cleaned the huse and put all the brken things n the side f the rad in frnt f ur huse. Then we waited (等待) fr the garbage truck (垃圾 车) t take them away. I was very sad while ding the cleaning. I had been using thse things fr years. When I saw them, memries ( 回 忆) came flding back. Hwever, I had t thrw them away and I wuld never see them again.
The truck finally came. I grew sadder and sadder as I heard the sund f the truck cming nearer and nearer. My mther and I quickly went thrugh the things t make sure there wasn’t anything we wanted t save. Then I saw my vilin. It was a birthday present frm my grandfather, and he died last year. I tk it ut, watched it carefully and then put it back because it was badly brken.
Then I walked int the huse and sat n my bed until the truck left. When I went utside again, I fund the vilin was lying n a chair in the middle f the yard. My mther said, “Oh, it’s quite wet, s I leave it in the yard t dry. Maybe we can use it as a decratin (装饰品) n the wall. ”Thank yu, Mm. Yu really understand me
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Why did the writer get sadder as the truck came near?
A. Because he hated the big sund f the truck.
B. Because he really didn’t want t wait fr the truck.
C. Because the serius fld made a big mess f his huse.
D. Because he wuld thrw away the things with his memries.
( )27. Why didn ’t the writer ’s mther thrw away the vilin?
A. Because it cst her much mney.
B. Because her father made it by hand.
C. Because she knew it meant a lt t the writer.
D. Because she believed she culd repair (修理) it.
( )28. What des the underlined wrd “dry” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 修复 B. 悬挂 C. 晾干 D. 展出
( )29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The fld didn’t hit the writer’s uncle’s hme.
B. It was the wrst fld fr ver a hundred years.
C. The writer ’s grandfather died in the fld.
D. The garbage truck cmes every day.
( )30. What des the writer mainly talk abut in the passage?
A. The writer’s feelings when cleaning the huse after a fld.
B. Hw the writer lves the vilin frm his grandfather.
C. The writer’s happy memries f the past.
D. Hw t keep safe during a great fld.
B
Natural disasters (自然灾害) cause prblems fr a lt f peple arund the wrld each year. Different parts f the wrld may have different kinds f disasters. 31
Yu may nt knw what kind f disaster will strike r when. Hwever, ding the fllwing three things can help yu prepare fr it and keep yu and yur family safe.
D sme research (研究)
32 Hw culd thse disasters affect (影响) yu? Als everyne in yur family shuld learn abut hw t react (反应) t different disasters.
Make a plan
Decide where yu will g in the disaster if yu cannt stay in yur hme r even in yur city. 33 Yu shuld have sme different plans in case (以防) ne f them desn’t wrk.
Prepare fr the wrst
What will yu take if yu need t leave yur hme quickly? 34 It’s best t have enugh fr tw weeks. Dn’t frget t take clthes and medicine. The weather may be bad and smene may get injured. It’s als necessary t take yur imprtant papers like yur ID cards. 35 In that way, yu can get them in n time if yu need them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使 文章意思通顺、内容完整。
31._______ 32.________ 33.________ 34._________ 35.________
四、语篇填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
It was a beautiful Saturday mrning. Rddy was very happy because he didn’t have t g t schl n Saturdays. He was lking frward t 36 fishing with his friends.
As Rddy was trying t leave, his father stpped him 37 . He asked Rddy t watch his little brther and sister. He and Rddy’s mther were ging t wrk. They wuld nt return 38 the sun went dwn.
If Rddy watched his brther and sister, he culdn’t g fishing that day. That made Rddy quite 39 and he went t cmplain (抱怨) t his mther. His mther tld him,“Yur father and I are busy tday. Smene must lk after the 40 .Yur father believes in yu, s he gave that wrk t yu. It’s a big hnr (光荣).”
Rddy didn’t think f it that way befre. Nw, he 41 why his father asked him t d that and he felt prud (骄傲的).
Rddy watched his brther and sister and played with them the 42 day. When it was evening, Rddy’s father’s car 43 .“Lk, here cmes ur father’s car!” said Rddy’s sister. “The car has extra wheels (额外的车轮)!” Rddy saw that they were the wheels f a bike.
Rddy’s father stpped the 44 and tk the bike ff. “Yur bike is t ld nw,” he tld Rddy. “I saved mney fr this new bike fr a mnth. Nw, it’s 45 .”
Rddy smiled and gave his father a big hug (拥抱).
36._______ 37.______ 38._______ 39._______ 40.________
41._______ 42.______ 43._______ 44._______ 45.________
五、词汇填空。(每题2分，共20分)
46. The flr is wet. Be careful nt t ________ ________(摔倒).
47. When we have prblems, we always ________ Mike ________ ________ (找…帮忙).
48. In ________ ________ (再过两个)mnths, it will be the Spring Festival..
49. —I hear three peple ________ ________ ________ (丧生)in the accident yesterday.
—Yes. I feel sad t hear the news.
50. The vaccine can ________ yu ________ (保护…免受)the flu.
51. Steve, ________ ________(关掉) the TV. It’s time t g t bed nw.
52. The mvie theater is n the 6th flr. Let’s ________ ________ ________(坐电梯).
53. My mther always asks me t ________ ________ ________(远离) dangerus places.
54. ________ ________ ________ (小心)cars when yu crss the rad.
55. A cat is sitting ________ ________ ________ ________ (在…中间)the rad .
六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中 有两项多余。
A: Hi, Li Ta! I heard an earthquake struck yur city last night.
B: Yes. It was really a big earthquake.
A: 56,_____________________________?
B: N, I’m fine.
A: when the earthquake happened ,57.______________________________________?
B: I was ding my hmewrk in my bedrm.
A: 58._________________________________?
B: I felt everything in the rm shaking. I knew what was happening at nce.
A: 59._________________________________?
B: I ran int the living rm and tld my parents. Then we hid (躲藏) under the dining table.
A: 60.__________________________________
B: Yes, a little. But I had t stay calm.
A: Hw lng did the earthquake last?
B: Abut 10 secnds.
参考答案
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1-5 BCADA 6-10 BBACB
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30分）
11-15 ADBCA 16-20 CBDAA 21- 25 DCBBC
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
26-30 DCCAA 31-35 DACEB
四、语篇填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
36. ging 37. suddenly 38. until 39. sad 40. kids
41. understd 42. whle 43. appeared 44. car 45. yurs
五、词汇填空。(每题2分，共20分)
46. fall dwn 47. ask; fr help 48. anther tw 49. lst their lives
50. prtect; frm 51. turn ff 52. take the lift 53. stay / keep away frm
54. Be careful f 55. in the middle f
六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
56. Did yu get hurt in it?
57. What were yu ding?
58. Hw did yu knw it was an earthquake?
59. What did yu d then?
60. Were yu afraid during the earthquake?
A. Learn abut what kinds f disasters are mst likely (可能的) t happen in yur area.
B. Keep these things tgether in ne place.
C. Plan hw yu will get t a safe place frm yur hme.
D. Sme places have earthquakes while thers have typhns.
E. The mst imprtant f all, yu shuld prepare enugh fd and water fr at least three days.
whle, g, until, yur, sad, suddenly, kid, car, understand, appear
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
( )1. My cusin is__________ abut the study than I am, s her grade is_______ than mine.
serius; gd B. mre serius; better
C. mst serius ;best D. serius; better
( )2. .—Oh, there are s many cars n the rad. The traffic is s busy.
—I hear that ver city will build _________rads t slve the prblem.
A. ther five B. five ther C. anther five D. five anther
( )3. A car___________ the wall last night. Please keep away frm this area.
A. struck B. cut C. caused D. held
( )4. There _____a number f wrkers in this factry, and the number f wrkers_______ becming larger this year.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
( )5. — Can yu tell me__________ healthy?
—Yu shuld exercise mre and yu shuldn't stay up late.
hw t keep B. what t keep
C. why t keep D. where t keep
( )6. The ld man n his way hme________ and died.
fell ff B. fell dwn
C. sat dwn D. wrte dwn
( )7. .I think a fld is _______than a rainstrm, and a typhn is_________ f the three.
A. dangerus; mre dangerus B. mre dangerus; the mst dangerus
C. the mst dangerus; mre dangerus D. dangerus; mst dangerus
( )8. —________ is the level f the earthquake?
——7.6.
A. What B. Hw C. Hw much D. Hw many
( ) 9. When yu play ftball, yu can't play it _________yur hands r arms.
A. at B. n C. with D. in
( )10. — Ann, please________ the knife in yur hand. It may hurt yu.
—Thanks, I will.
A. be afraid f B. be careful f C. be sure f D. be fnd f
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30分）
One year, my family had a birthday party fr my father. 11 we sang the Happy Birthday sng, my father made a 12 and blew ut all f the candles. Can yu guess 13 his wish was? He was ging t learn t skate. He said that it was his 14 fr many years.
There is a beautiful 15 in ur city. In winter, it freezes ( 结 冰) and becmes a wnderful skating place. Dad ften walked n the river in winter and 16 yung peple skate. He wanted t learn t skate himself, but he thught he was t 17 .
He finally made up his mind this time. We bught him a pair f ice skates (溜冰鞋) and helped him 18 . I shwed him hw t stand n the ice. My sister tld him t 19 his bdy lw. Dad learned like a yung student, listening carefully t us. Watching 20 walking like a tddler (刚学步的小 孩), my sister and I laughed. After the first ten minutes, Dad 21 stand n his ice skates. Thirty minutes later, he started t mve acrss the ice slwly (缓慢 地). We 22 the whle day n the river, having fun watching Dad skate. Frm that day n, Dad went 23 mre ften than anyne else in ur family. A few days later, he was already (已经) a 24 skater.
Nw, we spend a lt f time skating n the river tgether. It’s always a 25 time fr ur family.
( )11. A. After B. Until C. Because D. If
( )12. A. cake B. change C. plan D. wish
( )13. A. hw B. what C. where D. when
( )14. A. game B. habit C. dream D. pity
( )15. A. river B. pl C. lake D. sea
( )16. A. listened B. learned C. watched D. wndered
( )17. A. tall B. ld C. excited D. tired
( )18. A. lk fr them B. listen t them C. turn them ff D. put them n
( )19. A. keep B. feel C. lk D. check
( )20. A. him B. her C. me D. yu
( )21. A. may B. must C. shuld D. culd
( )22. A. missed B. chse C. spent D. celebrated
( )23. A. swimming B. skating C. running D. fishing
( )24. A. new B. gd C. yung D. famus
( )25. A. useful B. lng C. wnderful D. lucky
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
In July this year, a great fld struck my hmetwn. T keep safe frm it, my family stayed in my uncle’s huse fr a week. After the fld, we went back hme and fund ur huse was a mess (凌乱). Our tys, clthes, tables, chairs, TV, cmputer … were all destryed (毁坏) by the fld.
We cleaned the huse and put all the brken things n the side f the rad in frnt f ur huse. Then we waited (等待) fr the garbage truck (垃圾 车) t take them away. I was very sad while ding the cleaning. I had been using thse things fr years. When I saw them, memries ( 回 忆) came flding back. Hwever, I had t thrw them away and I wuld never see them again.
The truck finally came. I grew sadder and sadder as I heard the sund f the truck cming nearer and nearer. My mther and I quickly went thrugh the things t make sure there wasn’t anything we wanted t save. Then I saw my vilin. It was a birthday present frm my grandfather, and he died last year. I tk it ut, watched it carefully and then put it back because it was badly brken.
Then I walked int the huse and sat n my bed until the truck left. When I went utside again, I fund the vilin was lying n a chair in the middle f the yard. My mther said, “Oh, it’s quite wet, s I leave it in the yard t dry. Maybe we can use it as a decratin (装饰品) n the wall. ”Thank yu, Mm. Yu really understand me
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Why did the writer get sadder as the truck came near?
A. Because he hated the big sund f the truck.
B. Because he really didn’t want t wait fr the truck.
C. Because the serius fld made a big mess f his huse.
D. Because he wuld thrw away the things with his memries.
( )27. Why didn ’t the writer ’s mther thrw away the vilin?
A. Because it cst her much mney.
B. Because her father made it by hand.
C. Because she knew it meant a lt t the writer.
D. Because she believed she culd repair (修理) it.
( )28. What des the underlined wrd “dry” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 修复 B. 悬挂 C. 晾干 D. 展出
( )29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The fld didn’t hit the writer’s uncle’s hme.
B. It was the wrst fld fr ver a hundred years.
C. The writer ’s grandfather died in the fld.
D. The garbage truck cmes every day.
( )30. What des the writer mainly talk abut in the passage?
A. The writer’s feelings when cleaning the huse after a fld.
B. Hw the writer lves the vilin frm his grandfather.
C. The writer’s happy memries f the past.
D. Hw t keep safe during a great fld.
B
Natural disasters (自然灾害) cause prblems fr a lt f peple arund the wrld each year. Different parts f the wrld may have different kinds f disasters. 31
Yu may nt knw what kind f disaster will strike r when. Hwever, ding the fllwing three things can help yu prepare fr it and keep yu and yur family safe.
D sme research (研究)
32 Hw culd thse disasters affect (影响) yu? Als everyne in yur family shuld learn abut hw t react (反应) t different disasters.
Make a plan
Decide where yu will g in the disaster if yu cannt stay in yur hme r even in yur city. 33 Yu shuld have sme different plans in case (以防) ne f them desn’t wrk.
Prepare fr the wrst
What will yu take if yu need t leave yur hme quickly? 34 It’s best t have enugh fr tw weeks. Dn’t frget t take clthes and medicine. The weather may be bad and smene may get injured. It’s als necessary t take yur imprtant papers like yur ID cards. 35 In that way, yu can get them in n time if yu need them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使 文章意思通顺、内容完整。
31._______ 32.________ 33.________ 34._________ 35.________
四、语篇填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
It was a beautiful Saturday mrning. Rddy was very happy because he didn’t have t g t schl n Saturdays. He was lking frward t 36 fishing with his friends.
As Rddy was trying t leave, his father stpped him 37 . He asked Rddy t watch his little brther and sister. He and Rddy’s mther were ging t wrk. They wuld nt return 38 the sun went dwn.
If Rddy watched his brther and sister, he culdn’t g fishing that day. That made Rddy quite 39 and he went t cmplain (抱怨) t his mther. His mther tld him,“Yur father and I are busy tday. Smene must lk after the 40 .Yur father believes in yu, s he gave that wrk t yu. It’s a big hnr (光荣).”
Rddy didn’t think f it that way befre. Nw, he 41 why his father asked him t d that and he felt prud (骄傲的).
Rddy watched his brther and sister and played with them the 42 day. When it was evening, Rddy’s father’s car 43 .“Lk, here cmes ur father’s car!” said Rddy’s sister. “The car has extra wheels (额外的车轮)!” Rddy saw that they were the wheels f a bike.
Rddy’s father stpped the 44 and tk the bike ff. “Yur bike is t ld nw,” he tld Rddy. “I saved mney fr this new bike fr a mnth. Nw, it’s 45 .”
Rddy smiled and gave his father a big hug (拥抱).
36._______ 37.______ 38._______ 39._______ 40.________
41._______ 42.______ 43._______ 44._______ 45.________
五、词汇填空。(每题2分，共20分)
46. The flr is wet. Be careful nt t ________ ________(摔倒).
47. When we have prblems, we always ________ Mike ________ ________ (找…帮忙).
48. In ________ ________ (再过两个)mnths, it will be the Spring Festival..
49. —I hear three peple ________ ________ ________ (丧生)in the accident yesterday.
—Yes. I feel sad t hear the news.
50. The vaccine can ________ yu ________ (保护…免受)the flu.
51. Steve, ________ ________(关掉) the TV. It’s time t g t bed nw.
52. The mvie theater is n the 6th flr. Let’s ________ ________ ________(坐电梯).
53. My mther always asks me t ________ ________ ________(远离) dangerus places.
54. ________ ________ ________ (小心)cars when yu crss the rad.
55. A cat is sitting ________ ________ ________ ________ (在…中间)the rad .
六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中 有两项多余。
A: Hi, Li Ta! I heard an earthquake struck yur city last night.
B: Yes. It was really a big earthquake.
A: 56,_____________________________?
B: N, I’m fine.
A: when the earthquake happened ,57.______________________________________?
B: I was ding my hmewrk in my bedrm.
A: 58._________________________________?
B: I felt everything in the rm shaking. I knew what was happening at nce.
A: 59._________________________________?
B: I ran int the living rm and tld my parents. Then we hid (躲藏) under the dining table.
A: 60.__________________________________
B: Yes, a little. But I had t stay calm.
A: Hw lng did the earthquake last?
B: Abut 10 secnds.
参考答案
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1-5 BCADA 6-10 BBACB
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30分）
11-15 ADBCA 16-20 CBDAA 21- 25 DCBBC
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
26-30 DCCAA 31-35 DACEB
四、语篇填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
36. ging 37. suddenly 38. until 39. sad 40. kids
41. understd 42. whle 43. appeared 44. car 45. yurs
五、词汇填空。(每题2分，共20分)
46. fall dwn 47. ask; fr help 48. anther tw 49. lst their lives
50. prtect; frm 51. turn ff 52. take the lift 53. stay / keep away frm
54. Be careful f 55. in the middle f
六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
56. Did yu get hurt in it?
57. What were yu ding?
58. Hw did yu knw it was an earthquake?
59. What did yu d then?
60. Were yu afraid during the earthquake?
A. Learn abut what kinds f disasters are mst likely (可能的) t happen in yur area.
B. Keep these things tgether in ne place.
C. Plan hw yu will get t a safe place frm yur hme.
D. Sme places have earthquakes while thers have typhns.
E. The mst imprtant f all, yu shuld prepare enugh fd and water fr at least three days.
whle, g, until, yur, sad, suddenly, kid, car, understand, appear
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