山东省济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题(Word版附解析)
展开第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman?
A. A clerk. B. A teacher. C. A student.
2. Why is the man feeling s ht?
A. The sun is shining strnger.
B. His car is giving ff t much heat.
C. There is mre pllutin in the air.
3. Hw much will the man spend?
A. $25. B. $30. C. $40.
4. When is the cncert?
A. At 6:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An idim. B. The Bible. C. A shw.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Teacher and student.
7. When will the wman be available?
A. At 2:00 n Tuesday. B. At 3:30 n Thursday. C. At 5:00 n Thursday.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8-10 题。
8. What des Nancy lk like?
A. She is abut 50 inches tall.
B. She has a white bag with her.
C. She is wearing a pink shirt with lng hair.
9. Wh might the man be?
A. A member f z staff. B. The wman’s clleague. C. A salesman.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the plice. B. G t buy a Cke. C. Wait fr her daughter.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11-13 题。
11. Accrding t the man, why are arm exercises encuraged?
A. They can make yur arms sft.
B. They can make yur bld pressure stable.
C. They can make yu physically healthy.
12. Hw heavy is the man’s brther?
A. 95 kg. B. 82 kg. C. 65 kg.
13. What type f exercise is als suggested by the dctrs?
A. Leg exercises. B. Cycling. C. Yga.
听下面一段对话,回答第 14-17 小题。
14. When des Cat Day take place?
A. On September 22nd. B. On Octber 22nd. C. On February 22nd.
15. What d peple d n Cat Day?
A. They put pictures f cats n the Internet.
B. They buy famus arts n sales.
C. They make special meals fr cats.
16. What d we knw abut Maru?
A. He starred in a DVD in 2011.
B. There are tw bks abut him.
C. His YuTube channel enjys the mst ppularity.
17. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Read bks abut cats. B. G t a cat-themed café. C. Watch Maru’s cat vide.
听下面一段独白,回答第 18-20 题。
18. What will the temperature be tmrrw?
A. Abut seventy degrees. B. Arund eighty degrees. C. Arund ninety degrees.
19. What des the speaker advise peple t d?
A. Drink much water. B. Wear glasses. C. Keep children at hme.
20. What will the weather be like next week?
A. Extremely ht. B. Cler than this week. C. In the mid-sixties.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Peple’s Art Theater, arguably the mst famus prfessinal theater cmpany in China, will present Teahuse by La She, which is the crnerstne f its repertry (剧目), as its New Yrk City(NYC) appearance.
Teahuse will play at the Michael Schimmel Center fr the Arts in NYC frm 27 Nv. 1 Dec. this year. The prductin will be perfrmed in Mandarin Chinese with simultaneus (同时的) English translatin thrugh headphnes.
Teahuse is set in a typical, ld Beijing teahuse and fllws the lives f the wner and his custmers thrugh three stages in mdern Chinese histry, frm apprximately 1898 t 1948. It brings a cast f ver sixty actrs delivering their characteristic perfrmance. Tgether, they reflected the changes in the then Chinese sciety thrugh the Yutai Teahuse, a place where peple frm all walks f life came tgether.
The prductin in NYC will be the final stp f a U. S. tur that has als included perfrmances in Hustn and Ls Angeles. As a well-received classic in its hmeland. Teahuse is a must-see fr everyne interested in cntemprary Chinese literature, and anyne interested in catching a glimpse f the remarkable changes in mdern China within tw hurs and thirty minutes.
Tickets are nw available t purchase fr the price f just $100 apiece (每人) at the bking ffice. Yu will enjy a 5% discunt ff the price if yu purchase thrugh ur website r app. Fr ur lcal theatergers wh have bught ur yearly plan, an extra 5% discunt will als cme yur way.
1. What can the audience enjy while watching Teahuse?
A. Classical Chinese music.B. Distinctive grup perfrmance.
C. Grand stage sets.D. Translatin n the screen.
2. Wh are mst suited fr this play?
A. Devted theatergers.B. Literary critics.
C. China enthusiasts.D. English speakers.
3. Hw much des an ut-f-twn turist need t pay fr tw tickets nline?
A. 180 dllars.B. 190 dllars.C. 195 dllars.D. 200 dllars.
B
I was sitting in between my parents n a 15-hur flight frm Trnt t Seul, where I was ging t negtiate a bk prject. My Airbnb had enugh rm fr us all. S when my parents brught it up as a half-jke that they wuld cme, t, I didn’t think it was unreasnable.
I was merely 8 when we embarked n ur immigratin jurney. Krea was their cuntry. They wuldn’t need me there as they did in Canada. But the first week prved t be rugh. We were upside dwn with the time change. My father annunced that the first thing they wanted t d was visit my grandma’s grave (坟墓). We had discussed visiting a few relatives, but ging t grandma’s grave had never cme up. It was starting: family bligatins seized my wrk time. “Yu guys g,” I said. While my father shwered, my mther tk me aside. “Yur dad has always been cunting the days fr the mment when he can shw her hw well yu grew up.” I laughed but I was deeply mved. S I decided t accmpany them.
As we apprached the graveyard, I gathered sme clred wildflwers frm the parking lt and tied them with a lng piece f grass. My parents gt busy weeding arund the headstne. ”Yur name is n the back, my father said. “See here?” I lked, and there was my Krean name carved beside thse f my siblings and cusins. It felt dd t see ur names n the headstne all f us, the living and dead, cnnected. I saw a link in a chain that stretches generatins back.
I didn’t knw hw t tell them that the trip was amazing. I realized hw I was intertwined with them, and they were interwven int me. We dn’t belng t languages r cuntries. My grandma died nly fur mnths befre we mved t Canada, when she was t frail (虚弱的) t make the trip. I hpe she knws that we did take her, and that maybe all we have is each ther.
4. What was the main reasn fr the authr’s trip t Seul?
A. T visit grandma’s graveyard.B. T have a family reunin.
C. T wrk n a prject.D. T accmpany his parents.
5. Why did the authr initially decline t visit his grandma’s grave?
A. He was exhausted frm the flight.B. He had wrk cmmitments.
C. He liked visiting ther relatives better.D. He preferred explring alne.
6. Why did the authr’s father want t take him t grandma’s grave?
A. T intrduce the authr t relatives.B. T fulfil a lng-awaited wish.
C. T bserve a family ceremny.D. T help with weeding.
7. What did the authr realize during the trip?
A. Never frget ur hme cuntry.B. Family is a bridge t ur future.
C. The wrld is ne big family.D. Hme is the bnd with peple.
C
Grwing up n a farm, Tri James spent much f her early years utdrs, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She describes herself as an ambitius, adventurus child wh went t bed reading the survival guides that lived n her bedside table. Even s, James says she culd never have predicted that, ne day, she might be the yungest British wman t reach the summit f Munt Everest.
Tday, James is a prfessinal adventurer. Yet ahead f her first expeditin at the age f 18, which she spent mapping the cracks f Iceland’s Vatnajökull glacier with the British Explring Sciety, James recalls dubting her ability t last a mnth ut in the cld withut the cmfrt f a ht bath. “It’s nly by stepping ut f ur cmfrt zne that we understand ur true ptential,”she explains. “That’s when the magic happens.”
Althugh James has spent a significant part f her life explring sme f the mst remte landscapes in the wrld, when it cmes t traveling, she believes that there are numerus ways fr everyne t push their bundaries, ther than by undertaking physical challenges. James als encurages wuld-be adventurers nt t be put ff by the steretypical image f the rugged, hardy explrer. “I am such a believer that, with the right supprt and skills, everyne can bring smething t an expeditin,” she says.
Smetimes, she adds, it’s nly ut in the field that smene’s hidden talents emerge. A diverse team can be key t a successful trip, particularly given the rle f explratin in tday’s wrld. “Histrically, explratin has been abut peple finding nature’s hardest bstacles and trying t either vercme them, r beat them,” says James. “But nw, fr me at least, explratin is abut cnnecting, nt cnquering. It’s abut ur cnnectin t the living wrld arund us, it’s abut sharing its imprtance nce we’ve returned and it’s abut figuring ut hw t d adventure sustainably.”
8. What d we knw abut James?
A. She was nce dubted t be a prfessinal adventurer.
B. She enjys reading thrilling adventure survival stries.
C. She was a child with big dreams and a desire fr explratin.
D. She might be the yungest wman t cnquer Munt Everest.
9. What wuld James prbably agree with accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Few ways are there fr us t push ur bundaries.
B. Future explrers are suppsed t venture bravely.
C. Explring remte landscapes in the wrld is f significance.
D. Supprt and skills are sure t bring ut the best f explrers.
10 What might be the value f explratin nwadays?
A. T make the mst f peple’s hidden talent.
B. T vercme the pssible hardest bstacles.
C. T figure ut hw t have a successful adventure.
D. T engage in sustainable interactins with nature.
11. What might be the best title f this text?
A. Brn t Be Adventurers.B. Cnnecting the Living Wrld.
C. James’s Amazing Expeditins.D. Adventurer James’s Travel Insights.
D
DNA testing is ne f mdern medicine’s mst significant breakthrughs. Tday, anyne can receive persnalized infrmatin abut their genes (基因) and ancestry with just a little saliva (唾液). Nw, a Seattle-based cmpany is wrking t bring equally deep analysis t the trillins f prteins within ur bdies.
Nautilus Bitechnlgy, a cmpany funded in 2016 by Seattle’s Sujal Patel and the San Francisc Bay Area’s Parag Mallick, is develping a device t identify and cunt 95% f the different types f prteins in a bilgical sample.
Human cells can cntain rughly 20,000 different types f prteins, with crucial functins ranging frm digestin t disease prtectin. Each cell has a varying amunt f each prtein. The cmpany wants t measure the key machinery (机制) inside cells with a level f detail that has never been dne befre. Existing tls, it says. can nly measure up t 8% f the different types f prteins in bld samples.
S why cunt prteins at all? Research shws healthy cells and diseased cells have differing amunts and frms f each prtein. Fr example, cancer cells may have mre f Prtein A than Prtein B. Knwing that might help in tw ways: First, dctrs culd lk fr higher Prtein A levels t detect cancer early. Secnd, researchers culd better design drugs t target Prtein A.
Nautilus says such prtein measurements, which are unique t every persn and change thrughut peple’s lives, will nt nly help dctrs identify mre specific frms f disease but als help pharmaceutical (制药) cmpanies find mre precise drugs with fewer side effects.
While ther cmpanies als are building new prtein analysis machines, experts and prspective custmers have expressed excitement ver Nautilus’s apprach. Mallick, chief scientist f Nautilus and the brain behind its technlgy, is cnfident: “It’s nt every day when yu get…t wrk n smething. That’s the pprtunity t change all f bilgy.”
12. What is the Seattle-based cmpany ding?
A. Trying t cunt the amunts f bld cells.
B. Examining DNA fr persnalized infrmatin.
C. Develping a device t analyze peple’s prteins.
D. Revealing mre abut ur ancestry with DNA testing.
13. What makes the inventin f the device pssible?
A. Precise drugs are guaranteed.B. Cell analysis techniques develp fast.
C. Prteins are much easier t be analyzed.D. Prtein amunts and frms vary frm cell t cell.
14. In which area will the device be helpful?
A. Disease mnitring and machine designB. Disease detectin and drug develpment.
C. Disease preventin and targeted treatment.D. Disease treatment and side effect preventin.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cmbining DNA Testing with Prtein AnalysisB. Setting a New Example f Medical Slutin
C. Creating Opprtunities fr Changing BilgyD. Analyzing Prteins fr New Medical Breakthrugh
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu've cme back frm yur hliday and yu feel amazingly recharged. ____16____ Then, yu pen yur inbx. Yu have hundreds, if nt thusands, f unanswered emails. Suddenly, yur calm starts t disappear and yur bld pressure starts t rise. Yet, that's n way t start yur first day at wrk after a hliday. Here's what yu d t keep yur stress t a minimum after a break.
____17____ Take this time t unpack and d sme husewrk. D whatever yu need t d t wrap up the hliday bits and slwly start getting back int yur daily rutine. When yu d this, yu're much mre likely t suffer frm less stress. Yu will als feel mre prepared ging back int wrk.
As much as pssible, limit yur meetings and scheduled cmmitments the first week back. ____18____ The wrst thing yu can d is have back-t-back meetings the first few days with little r n time t actually catch up n what yu've missed. Keep yur calendar as clear as pssible and get started n categrizing yur unread emails. Split them int categries like urgent, nn-urgent, quick respnses, and n actin needed. ____19____
Up yur fun the week yu're back. G ut fr a meal with yur friends. Walk yur favrite rute in yur neighbrhd. Lk at the pictures frm yur hliday. ____20____ Hence, make a little time fr play yur first week back-and the weeks that fllw. This will help yu t feel happy and energized even thugh yur hliday is behind yu.
A. This enables yu t deal with yur verflwing inbx.
B. Yu've gt a spring in yur step and a smile n yur face.
C. Remember, there will be plenty mre hlidays in the future.
D. S the first week back at wrk will be mre tiring than usual.
E. Give yurself at least half a day befre yu jump back int wrk.
F. Then, start the urgent nes befre diving int the quick respnses.
G. Pst-hliday blues can be very cmmn if yu g straight int all wrk.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abigail Adjiri tk part in a cmpetitin fr kids aged 7 thrugh 12. She, at nly, has taken Ghana by ___21___, winning ver viewers with her impressive dance mves. It’s nt ___22___fr mst peple t becme skilled dancers, especially fr little Abigail wh is ___23___.
Abigail has been trained t ___24___ the vibratins (震动) she feels with her feet,___25___ listening t the beat f sngs. Her precise calculatins have allwed her t ___26___impressive mves. Still, Abigail’s Mm was ___27___ abut the fact that their gal was t get the 7-year-ld a hearing aid — but they needed ___28___. They made this knwn n “Onua Shwtime with Nana Ama MeBrwn”, a talk shw in Ghana.
A wman named Jyce, wh heard little Abigail’s stry, was ___29___ t cme t her assistance. After reaching ut t MeBrwn, she was able t ____30____ $5,000 fr the hearing aid and $400 fr insurance s that it can be replaced r ____31____, if needed.
As yu can imagine, Abigail and her Mm were ____32____. In fact, the tw f them returned t MeBrwn’s shw where the 7-year-ld happily shwed ff her new ____33____, with the help f which little Abigail answered questins frm the MeBrwn. The pure jy n Abigail’s face is abslutely ____34____. Flks like Jyce truly serve as a ____35____ that there is mre gd in the wrld than we realize at times.
21 A. nameB. reputatinC. designD. strm
22. A. fairB. easyC. surprisingD. secret
23. A. ne-armedB. bw-leggedC. deafD. blind
24. A. resistB. interruptC. adjustD. match
25. A. rather thanB. thanks tC. regardless fD. apart frm
26. A. pull ffB. slw dwnC. lk intD. refer t
27. A. curiusB. hesitantC. nervusD. frank
28. A. trustB. luckC. helpD. curage
29. A. mvedB. surprisedC. gratefulD. brave
30 A. saveB. dnateC. investD. make
31. A. repairedB. damagedC. abandnedD. shared
32 A. n the gB. ver the mnC. under a cludD. at a lss
33. A. danceB. sngC. awardD. device
34. A. awkwardB. pintlessC. pricelessD. beneficial
35. A. slutinB. reminderC. warningD. discvery
第二节 单词拼写(共 10 小题,每题 1 分)
根据下列句子及汉语提示或词首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
36. They discussed ________(各种各样的) matters all ver the wrld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. The Internet makes it ________ (方便的) fr us t cmmunicate with each ther. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. When the freshmen are admitted int a high schl, they will have a ________ (军事的) training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. The taxi driver ften reminds passengers t take their ________ (所有物) when they leave the car. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. While this lk tells stries f famus peple in histry, it als gives an ________(描述) f the lives f less knwn individuals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. He is thinking f applying fr the p________f Chief Editr. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. The race was f great b________t the participants, physically and mentally. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. Having finished the prject ahead f time, the manager smiled with s________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
44. One f the mst impressive p________was given by a grup f blind perfrmers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. Mr. Green std up in d________f the 16-year-ld by, saying that he was nt the ne t blame. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节 单句语法填空(共 5 小题,每题 1 分)
在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. We’ll discuss a case________beginners f English fail t use the language prperly. (用适当的词填空)
47. The ________ (puzzle) expressin n his face shwed that the questin is beynd his pwer. (所给词适当形式填空)
48. The teacher warned the students that ________n accunt shuld they use mbile phnes in class. (用适当的词填空)
49. ________ (equip) with a great knwledge f traditinal Chinese culture, I hld a firm belief that I’m qualified fr the psitin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. If Newtn lived tday, he wuld be surprised by what __________(discver) in science and technlgy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
51. 现在正是春暖花开的时节,对你来说春天意味着什么呢?请你以“What spring means t me”为题写一篇英语短文,参加你校英文报举办的春季征文大赛,内容包括:
1. 春天对你的影响;
2. 你对春天的感悟。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What spring means t me
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
52. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anyne ging t an amusement park might have seen the likes f me. I held purses, cellphnes and sunglasses while my lved nes threw themselves n rller casters. I admired their bravery, but refused t challenge my wn limitatins. Lking at them, I began t remember what I did n that pleasant spring mrning twelve years ag.
T celebrate my husband’s sixty-fifth birthday, we’d driven an hur suth t Skydive Miami in Hmestead, Flrida. Je had finished hundreds f jumps when he nce served in the army and he wanted a clser lk at the newer wing style f a plane.
We headed fr the skydiving (跳伞) ffice. My mind was racing. Je had struggled t describe the feeling f flying but I’d never fully understand it. I tld myself that I didn’t want t hear abut it and that I wanted t see and feel it by myself. When he came clser t the sign-up windw fr an applicatin, I squeezed his arm.
“Why nt make it tw?”
“Yu’re kidding,” he laughed. “Yu’d d that.”
“It’s an nce-in-a-lifetime ffer. I want t share this with yu.”
Smiling in disbelief, he held up tw fingers. We filled ut paperwrk. Je paid extra fr a vide f my first jump. After putting n jumpsuits, we filed int the training rm. Using a mck-up (模型) f a plane dr, we learned t rll ut, maintain a stable free-fall psitin, and lift ur feet at landing. In the tiny, windwless classrm, everything seemed easy. I repeated the steps with my instructr, Pete. Je smiled with pride at his remarkably cnfident wife.
When ur flight was called, we barded the small plane where we sat crss-legged in pairs n the flr, with instructrs directly behind their students. Pete fixed his harness (背带) t mine as the plane rared dwn the runway. Thrugh the clear, rll-up dr, I watched the treetps fall away. My stmach lurched (突然跳动) as tw realities hit me: This was actually happening, and I’d made a terrible mistake. My muth was dry as the Sahara. I thught I culdn’t d this. I saw Je chatting with his instructr.
注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 词左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Then, Je and his instructr jumped ut f the plane and my heart was in my thrat.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But I tld myself nt t give up.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 BCCAB
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