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练习 专题一0四:逻辑联系语
展开Viewed frm dry land, the river lked beautiful. The fast-flwing waters f the Snake River were crisp and clear as they crashed ver the rcks belw. I was 16 and my parents had hired a car t drive us children arund Nrth America and Canada in the summer hlidays.
Upn ur arrival, lst in the beautiful scenery, we culdn't wait t start ur tur. Dad gt a dinghy(橡皮艇)frm smewhere. It lked a bit small fr the six f us, and we didn't have safety helmets, and were wearing adult-sized life jackets. I dn't think any f us had even seen rapids(急流)until we went dwn them that day, therwise we'd have realized hw flhardy(莽撞的)ur plan was.
The first part f the ride was pretty hair-raising and it was apparent that we had n idea what we were ding. After 20 minutes we hit a rapid and gt stuck: there was a huge rck under the surface and ur bat was letting in water. The bttm gt stuck and we were trapped in the middle f a wide, fast-mving river. Wall after wall f freezing water hit me and the iciness tk my breath away. My brther, sisters and I were screaming, Dad was shuting at us that it wuld all be OK, while Mum yelled at us t hld n. We had n time t cme up with any plan ther than t hld tight.
It felt as if we were stuck fr hurs, unable t think r breathe, but it was prbably nly a few minutes. Then, suddenly I was swept ut f the dinghy. I felt a sense f hrrr, which was replaced by an even greater terrr when I realized I was ging dwn the rapids withut a bat. I was spun arund, bunced ff rcks and fell int water: it's what I imagine being trapped in a washing machine is like. There's n sense f up r dwn; yu just gasp(喘气)fr air when yu can. I remember thinking, "This is it. I am ging t die."
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
But suddenly I felt a determinatin t live.
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When my family eventually fund me, I was hugely emtinal t realize that we'd all survived.
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【答案】But suddenly I felt a determinatin t live. It was raining harder and harder, and the river was rushing twards us. I firmly said t my parents, “dn't give up”. We must carry n. Just then, I held n t the rubber bat and tried t get it t shre. It tk all my strength, which made me s exhausted, and frtunately, I made it. A feeling f excitement arse, but at that mment, the pwerful impact f the current, threw me int the distant pl. My visin grew dim and everything in frnt f me disappeared.
When my family finally fund me, I was thrilled t realize that we had all survived. I gradually came t and fund that my parents' eyes were full f tears. We hugged each ther tightly and asked each ther whether we were hurt. T ur great cmfrt, nne f us were hurt. Finally we wrked tgether and landed safely. At this time, what really let me deeply understand was that n matter when yu meet difficulties, r what kind f difficulties, we must stick t it and never give up.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和家人外出,在斯内克河湍急的河水上漂流遇到危险的经历,但是在作者和家人的努力坚持下,终于幸存下来。让作者明白的是:只要坚持到底,不放弃,就能获得成功。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①第一段首句内容“但我突然有了活下去的决心。”可知,第一段可描写作者和家人之间互相鼓励,没有放弃而是尽最大努力求生的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我的家人最终找到我时,我非常激动地意识到我们都活了下来。”可知,第二段可描写作者和家人最终安全地到达岸边。互相询问彼此的身体情况。同时还要交代作者此时的心理感受和感悟。
2.续写线索:漂流——遇险——挣扎——放弃——重拾信心——安全到岸——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拥抱:hug/embrace
②.视线模糊: visin grew dim/eyes blurred
③.拖拽:drag/pull/haul
情绪类
①.激动:excited/thrilled
②.宽慰:get great relief/feel great cmfrt
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It tk all my strength, which made me s exhausted. (由which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. At this time, what really let me deeply understand was that n matter when yu meet difficulties (由what引导主语从句,同时that引导表语从句)
2.(2023春·河南郑州·高一校考阶段练习)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Father’s Day Surprise
“Man, d yu knw when Father’s Day is celebrated?”Ali asked his sister.
“Yes, it is ging t be celebrated n June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking abut it. ”Man replied.
“D yu have any idea hw we shuld celebrate this day and make it memrable fr Dad?”Ali asked.
“Hmm. . I was thinking abut it t and have sme ideas. ”Man answered excitedly. “What are yu kids talking abut?” their mum asked, entering their rm.
“Mum, we were wndering abut hw t celebrate Father’s Day. ”Man said.
“Oh, I am surprised yu kids remembered! Well, I am thinking f cking sme favrite dishes fr yur father. Yu bth shuld think f ways t decrate the huse beautifully. ”Mum said.
“That wuld be great!”said Man and Ali tgether. Bth f them gt up smiling, thinking f hundreds f ways t celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went t the kitchen, and Man and Ali started ding their hmewrk. But sn Ali nticed Man deep in thught s he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that ur parents d everything fr us and in return they want nthing. Isn’t it bad that we never think abut them and are always cncerned abut ur needs?”Man replied. “Smetimes we are s busy with ur lives that we dn’t pay prper attentin t ur parents. We shuld listen t whatever they say prperly and answer them. We must als study hard t get gd grades. ”Ali ndded. The next day, all three f them, Man, Ali and their mum, gt busy preparing their surprise celebratin fr Father’s Day. Man drew a family picture with her crayns, Ali bught ballns and candles and began writing a pem which he planned t sing that day. In shrt, a lt f things were being planned and prepared.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally, when Father’s day came, bth Ali and Man came hme frm schl and started decrating the huse.
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Ali and Man cried ut tgether, “Happy Father’s Day!”
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Finally, when Father’s day came, bth Ali and Man came hme frm schl and started decrating the huse. Ali quickly cleaned the living rm and cntinued with the decratin, putting up the clurful ballns and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Man tk ut the family picture. They were abut t practice singing the pem when the delicius smell came frm the kitchen. Surely it was Mm that prepared the big meal. French tast and chicken prridge, bth f which were father’s favurite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Man std beside the dr, waiting fr their father eagerly. Then Dad came in.
Ali and Man cried ut tgether, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the wrds, s glad was Dad that his face lit up. “we have a surprise fr yu!” added Ali, pinting at the decratins. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He culdn’t help tasting a bit f chick sup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mm grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Man. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The rm was filled with happiness.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Ali和Man讨论正在考虑怎样给自己的爸爸庆祝父亲节,这时妈妈走了进来,于是他们告诉妈妈这件事,妈妈的建议是自己给爸爸做一些好吃的,Ali和Man把房间装饰的漂亮一些,他们觉得是个好主意并且同意了,于是第二天三人为父亲节的惊喜庆祝活动做好了准备。
【详解】1.段落续写:
由第一段首句内容“终于,父亲节到了,Ali和Man放学回家,开始装饰房子。”可知,第一段可描写Ali和Man如何装饰房子的以及妈妈都做了什么好吃的。
由第二段首句内容“Ali和Man一起喊道:“父亲节快乐!””可知,第二段可描写爸爸看到惊喜后非常高兴,一家人在一起非常幸福。
2.续写线索:装饰房屋——妈妈准备饭菜——等待爸爸回家——爸爸进门——祝父亲节快乐——爸爸高兴——全家人都开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.张贴:put up/pst up
②.取出:take ut/fetch ut
③.安排好:settle/arrange
情绪类
①.渴望地:eagerly / wishfully
②.高兴的:glad /happy/with pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. French tast and chicken prridge, bth f which were father’s favurite dishes, were ready.(由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.(由连词when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3]. He culdn’t help tasting a bit f chick sup,explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had.(that连接的宾语从句)
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