2023-2024学年江西省南昌二十八中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省南昌二十八中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分,共20分）
A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。
1. What des Jane like t have fr dinner?
A. Milk shake. B. Fruit salad. C. Russian sup.
2. Where is the man ging this afternn?
A. T a restaurant. B. T a fd stre. C. T the peple’s hme.
3. Hw will the man g t Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
4. Wh may teach Ken a new language?
A. Tina. B. Ken’s father. C. Tina’s father
5. What des the man mean?
A. He is free this afternn. B. He can’t see a mvie with Amy.
C. He desn’t liking seeing mvies.
B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒 钟的作答时 间。每段材料读两遍。
请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 、7 小题。
6. What is the girl ging t d?
A. G t the schl party. B. Buy a pair f jeans. C. Ask the teacher fr help. 7. Why can’t the girl wear jeans?
A. Because her jeans aren’t new. B. Because the by desn’t let her wear them.
C. Because the teachers wn’t let her in.
请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。
8. When is Jack’s father’s birthday?
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday.
9. What may the speakers d n Jack’s father’s birthday?
A. Have a party. B. Have a picnic. C. See a mvie.
请听第 3 段对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题。
10. What des Mark want t be?
A. A basketball player. B. A teacher. C. A scientist
11. What will the rbts d if they can think like a human?
A. They will teach students t d hmewrk. B. They will help with the husewrk.
C. They will help t lk after the ld peple.
12. What can we knw abut Rse frm the cnversatin?
A. She wants t live in the city. B. She wants t be a teacher.
C. She likes the city life very much.
请听第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13. What are they talking abut?
A. Hw t save the earth. B. Hw t plant trees. C. Hw t save water.
14. What des Tny think the future will be like?
A. Cities will he mre beautiful. B. Cities will be mre crwded.
C. Cities will be mre plluted.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. We need t drink less water. B. There will be mre trees in cities.
C. The envirnment is in danger nw.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你
将 有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Anna is years ld.
17. She wants t be a when she grws up.
18. She is interested in and writing.
19. She needs t and practice a lt t make her dream cme true.
20. She is ging t write a(n) abut it after she reads the bk.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21. My father is very kind. He hardly ever t help thers when they are in need.
A. agrees B. refuses C .decides D . plans
22. — D yu knw anything abut the Spring Festival?
— Yes. It’s a festival in China and peple usually get tgether with their families .
A. pssible B. traditinal C. persnal D. prper
23. The bus culdn’t wrk, s we had t walk t the mvie theater.
A. carefully B. beautifully C. finally D. easily
24. I wn’t g t the mvie this Sunday I finish my hmewrk.
A.unless B. because C. hwever D. if
25. — I heard that yu are ging t take pian lessns next year.
— Yes, That means I will have free time t d ther things.
A. much B. mre C. fewer D. less
26. — What did yu d n New Year’s Day, Jenny?
— I t my uncle’s husewarming party with my parents. We had a great time. .
A. will g B. am ging C. went D. g
27. — Did yu watch the new mvie, Je?
— N, I it with my sister this evening.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am ging t watch
28 ．— Thank yu fr yur n hw t imprve my English.
— Yu’re welcme.
A. advice B. agent C. invitatin D. predictin
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Life in the future is ne f the tpics that we ften talk abut. I think life in the future will be mre 29 and easier.
First, peple will have better 30 . In the future, kids wn’t have t g t schl because they can study at hme 31 nline teaching. The nline teaching will be free, 32 every kid, pr r rich, will have a chance (机会) t study.
Secnd, peple’s health will 33 . New medicine will help peple live a healthier life. S peple will live 34 . They will live t be 150 years ld.
Third, peple will nt 35 abut the husing prblem. Peple will build 36 under the sea. There will als be many flying huses. They wn’t 37 frm the sky s it will be safe fr peple t live in. Sme peple will 38 live n ther planets.
Furth, n ne will be hungry all ver the wrld. Peple will 39 a lt f new kinds f crps ( 庄稼). There will be enugh fd fr everyne.
Fifth, rbts will d all the 40 jbs. Fr example, they will put ut the terrible fire instead f firemen. They will take 41 place t g t the space statin. 42 will als wrk as scientists t explre (探索）the deep sea.
S what will happen 43 in the future? What d yu think the life will be like?
29. A. cmfrtable B. unlucky C. cmmn D. meaningless
30. A. sky B. apartment C. educatin D. envirnment
31. A. befre B. thrugh C. with D. abve
32. A. and B. but C. r D. s
33. A. break B. imprve C. stp D. happen
34. A. lnger B. easier C. shrter D. harder
35. A. talk B. wrry C. think D. care
36. A. huses B. bridges C. libraries D. machines
37. A. feel like B. care abut C. fall dwn D. find ut
38. A. yet B. even C. again D. ever
39. A grw B. expect C. stand D. buy
40. A. bring B. relaxing C. dangerus D. interesting
41. A. pianists ’ B. astrnauts ’ C. engineers ’ D. drivers ’
42. A. I B. We C. Yu D. They
43. A. carefully B. greatly C. quietly D. prbably
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一 次（每小题 1 分，共11 分）
The New Year is always a time fr celebratin. Peple celebrate the New Year with parties and 44 dinners. The New Year is als a great time 45 reslutins.
A New Year’s reslutin is a 46 that yu make t yurself n the first day f the year. It is a new 47 . Peple hpe that they can make their lives better when they make reslutins.
As fr me, I am ging t take a lng vacatin next year . I’m ging t visit my grandparents in Beijing. I haven’t seen them fr mre than six mnths. And I am ging t study much 48 at
schl. I prmise myself t get better 49 next term. Als, I am ging t save a lt f mney 50 I want t buy a new bike. And I am ging t try 51 different. It is ging t be a great and exciting year. I knw I’ll be 52 and happy next year.
What are yur New Year’s reslutins? Are yu ging t 53 them? I think yu shuld try t d that. Say t yurself, “I can d that!” Yu 54 believe that yu can make it.
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳选 项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。（每小题 2 分，共 36 分）
A
A TV reprter asked sme students abut their dreams.
55. Wh wants t visit the mn sme day?
A. Wu Dng. B. Liu Ming. C. Liu Mei. D. Wei Ming.
56. What des Wang Wei want t be in the future?
A. A reprter. B. A dctr. C. A scientist. D. An astrnaut.
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Liu Ming is frm Huangshan.
B. Liu Mei lives in Nanchang with her family.
C. Bth Wu Dng and Wang Wei like travelling.
D. Wei Ming wants t make a rbt t send things r peple.
B
Making bread is a kind f art fr Chen Li, a baker (面包师) in Guangzhu.
In Chen’s hands, sugar, salt, flur ( 面粉 ) and live il (橄 榄 油 ) seem t have their wn thughts. Bread seems t cme t life when it is in the ven. Her bread has different lks frm ther bread.
keep, beginning, hard, prmise, busy, special, make, grade, smething, shuld, because
I like traveling very much and I want t be an astrnaut in the future. I hpe I can visit the mn sme day! (Wu Dng, Yichun)
Nw I’m studying in Nanchang. My favrite subject is science. I hpe I can invent (发明) a rbt. It can help peple understand different languages in the future. (Liu Ming, Nanchang)
I wanted t be a reprter when I was in primary schl. But nw I want t be a dctr in the future. I’d like t help the sick (生病的) peple. (Wang Wei, Shangra)
I’m a girl frm Huangshan. The Nanchang-Jingdezhen-Huangshan High-speed Railway began t run last mnth. It’s easier t visit Nanchang frm Huangshan nw. I like traveling. My dream is t take a trip t Nanchang with my family. (Liu Mei, Huangshan)
I like making things. I want t invent a rbt. It can send things r peple frm ne place t anther place far away in a minute. (Wei Ming, Jiujiang)
Chen’s ideas t make bread came frm her life. The clthes she wre, the vegetables she bught, and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different bread.
In 2023, Chen’s had mre time than befre, s she made bread f many female prtraits (女性肖 像). She named the prtraits Her Prtraits Made f Bread. She added cmmn materials ( 材料) t make the bread faces beautiful. The materials like tmates and apples culd be bught easily in the supermarket.
After putting the dugh (面团) int the ven t bake (烤), Chen likes t sit there and watch the bread becme different. “Yu will never knw what it will finally lk like until it is dne,” Chen says. “Making bread is like playing a game. I feel wnderful when I’m in the kitchen." Chen’s vides f making bread became ppular nline. Peple feel relaxed when they watch her vides. S next time, if
yu dn’t feel happy, yu can watch her vides and learn t make the bread by yurself.
58 . What des Chen Li d?
A.A wrker. B. A baker. C. A teacher. D. A ck.
59. What des Chen Li feel when she is making bread?
A. Excited. B. Wnderful. C. Relaxed. D . Tired.
60. What gave Chen Li the ideas t make bread?
a. the clthes she wre b. the vegetables she bught
c. the festivals she celebrated d. the vides she put nline
A. abd. B. acd C. abc D. bcd
61. What’s the right rder f Chen Li’s stry?
① She named the prtraits. ② She gt ideas t make bread frm her life.
③ Her vides f making bread became ppular nline.
④ She had mre time than befre and made bread f many female prtraits.
A . ③④①② B. ②④③① C. ④③①② D. ②④①③
62. What can yu get frm the passage?
A. Chen thinks making bread is a hard jb.
B. Peple feel relaxed when they watch Chen’s vides.
C. Chen wants t keep warm, s she likes t sit beside the ven.
D. It’s difficult t buy the materials Chen used t make the bread faces.
C
Peple celebrate birthdays in nearly every cuntry in the wrld. And they celebrate them in many different ways.
In China, peple eat lng ndles as a wish fr lng life. In Brazil, the special birthday fd isn’t a cake but special candies. In Iceland, peple have pancakes with sweet candies in them n birthdays.
In Hlland, children nt nly get presents n their birthdays, but they give things t thers, t. They give cakes, ckies and candies t their classmates and teachers n their birthdays. In Mexic, it’s
gd luck t give birthday greetings as early as pssible in the day. S it’s usual fr the birthday child t wake up at midnight, with friends singing birthday sngs.
In Thailand, the birthday persn hlds a tall candle. The candle is as tall as the birthday persn. It will bring gd luck t him r her. In Britain, peple celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up (举起) by his r her classmates. That is t say the child can grw up happily and healthily.
Birthday custms (习俗) are changing (变化) arund the wrld. But ne thing never changes — birthdays are special days fr everyne.
63. What fd will peple have n birthday?
① special candies ② pancakes ③ lng ndles
a. China b. Brazil c. Iceland
A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B.①-a; ②-c; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a
64. What d peple d t celebrate birthday in Mexic?
A. Life up the birthday child.
B. Give things like cakes t thers.
C. Hld a tall candle as a symbl f gd luck.
D. Wake up at midnight and sing birthday sngs.
65. What des the underlined wrd “presents” prbably mean?
A. greetings B. hlidays C. gifts D. wishes
66. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The custms f birthday B. The fd fr birthday.
C. The symbl f birthday. D. The meaning f birthday..
67. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
D
Everyne wrries. Wrry is nt all bad. But sme kids wrry t much. If that sunds like yu, yu can take these three steps.
Try t find ut what yu're wrried abut.
The wrst thing is t d nthing. We shuld knw that wrries are nrmal in life, s dn’t run away frm them, try t slve them. If yu can’t find ut what wrries yu, yu can talk t yur parents, teachers r anther persn yu trust t get sme help.
 ▲
There is almst always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried. Fr example, Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids. If that’s yur wrry, ask yurself these questins:
Why are grades imprtant? What d they mean t me?
Hw d I prepare fr class? D I review (复习) even when there isn’t a test the next day?
D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk?
D I try different ways f studying, such as reading alud ( 大声地), using cmputers, and wrking with a study friend?
Yu can als write dwn all the actins (行动) yu culd take. Once yu have a list f pssible actins, yu can chse the ne yu think is the best fr yurself.
Ask fr help.
Wrry can make yu feel lnely (孤独的). When yu’re wrried, it can help t find smene t talk t. Talking t smene will help a lt, he r she will think abut ways t help yu. And it will make yu feel better. As an ld saying ges, sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu are halfway t slving a prblem just by asking fr help.
68. If yu can’t find ut what yu’re wrried abut, what culd yu d?
A. Ask yurself sme questins. B. Try different ways f studying.
C. Lk fr a gd place t have a gd rest. D. Ask yur parents, teachers r friends fr help.
69. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Grades. B. Persns. C. Wrries. D. Classes.
70. Which is the best t put in “ ▲ ”?
A. Think f ways t make it better. B.What if it desn’t wrk?
C. Try t make decisins by yurself. D. What happens when yu’re wrried?
71. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Sme peple dn't wrry. B. Wrry can make yu lnely.
C. Wrry can make yu angry. D. Wrry is always bad fr yu.
72. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Dn’t Wrry T Much B. What Wrries Yu
C. Hw t Ask fr Help D. Wrry Less in Three Steps
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还 原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
The human ppulatin (人口） n Earth grws larger each year. 73 Because f climate change (气候变化), grwing mre fd is becming even mre difficult.
When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, they wuld use farming methds that weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. 74 They spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved. 75 These special rbts mve arund n farms and get infrmatin abut crps (庄稼). They can take pictures f plants, track (追踪) each plant’s grwth and measure (测量) its size.
In the past, thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, they culdn’t track each plant. 76
By getting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers make predictins abut hw their plants will grw. 77 Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence (影响) nearby plants. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话
通顺、合理, 意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Kate and Lucy are talking abut theirfuture plans. L=Lucy K=Kate)
L: Hi, Kate! Lng time n see. 78
K: Hi, Lucy! I’m learning a new language.
L: Ww, is it Chinese? 79
K: N, I’m learning French.
L: Why d yu learn it? 80
K: N, I plan t study there when I grw up. I want t be a fashin designer (时装设计师).
L: 81 Hw are yu ging t d that?
K: I’m ging t learn French well and take designing lessns.
L: That sunds great. 82
K: I hpe s. Thank yu.
六、书面表达（15 分）
完形填空B部分告诉我们，新年是许下新年决心的好时机。你一定还记得去年你的新年决心， 它们都实现了吗？新的一年又到了，请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，首先介绍你去年最重
要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划。
写作提示：
1. What was yur mst imprtant New Year’s reslutin last year？Hw did yu keep it？ 2. What are yur reslutins this year?
3. Hw are yu ging t d that?
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯,可适当发挥。 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
3.词数80-120，开头已给出（见答题卡），不计入总词数。
参考答案
一、听力
1-5 BCABB 6- 10 ACCBC 11- 15CBACC
16. 13/thirteen 17. writer 18. reading 19. wrk hard 20. article
二、单选
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A
三、完形
29- 43 ACBDB ABACB ACBDD
44. special 45. t make 46. prmise47. beginning 48. harder 49. grades
50. because 51.smething 52.busy 53.keep 54.shuld
四、阅读理解。
55-57 ABC 58-62 BBCDB 63-67CDCAD 68-72DCABD
73-77FECBD
79-82 BDCFG
五、书面表达
略
A. This makes the farmer happy.
B. But nw, with these rbts, they can.
C. This led t the creatin f special rbts.
D. They can als help farmers grw plants well.
E. T slve this prblem, sme scientists started a plan.
F. As a result, peple need t grw mre fd t feed everyne.
G. Less and less fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed all peple.
A. What did yu d fr yur dream?
B. What are yu busy ding these days?
C. Are yu ging t France n vacatin?
D. I knw yu’re ging n a trip t China.
E. I knw yu're ging n a trip t French.
F. It’s nt easy t make that dream cme true.
G. I hpe yur dream will cme true ne day.