2023-2024学年山东省泰安市宁阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省泰安市宁阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷 1 至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页, 共 150分。考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第 Ⅰ 卷(共 80 分)
第一部分 听力(共25 小题; 1-20 小题每小题1分,21-25 小题每小题2 分,满分 30分)
(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Hurry up. B. Of curse. C. Dn't wrry.
2. A. Gd luck. B. Never mind C. Gd idea.
3. A. In 2023. B. At 7:00. C. Fr tw years.
4. A. Me t. B. I hpe s. C. I'm afraid nt.
5. A. Nt at all. B. OK,I will. C. Yu're welcme.
(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。
6. What will Jhn d right away?
A. D hmewrk. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the rm.
7 Which subject can Mark help with?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
8. Hw many times has the man been t Xi'an?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
9. Hw lng has Mike learned music?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In the bkstre. B. In the library. C. In the pst ffice.
(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟的时
间阅读对应的3个小题
听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第 13小题。
11. What is the by's name in the stry?
A. Bb. B. Jhn. C. Sctt.
12. What d the speakers think f the by in the stry?
A. Brave. B. Hnest. C. Cute
13. Where will the tw speakers meet?
A. At the bus stp. B. At the schl gate. C. At the street crner.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至第16小题。
14. Why did Jim g t Beijing?
A. T travel. B. T visit his friends. C. T learn Chinese.
15. Hw was the weather in Beijing?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Warm
16. What is Jim interested in?
A. Chinese paintings. B. Chinese fd. C. Chinese kung fu.
(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.
17. Why did Tina's parents refuse t have a pet?
A. They were pr. B. They were busy at wrk. C. They didn't lve animals.
18. Where did Tina find the little dg?
A. In a rubbish bin. B. In a garden. C. In her schl.
19. Wh lks after the dg every day?
A. Tina. B. Tina's mther. C. Tina's father.
20. What kind f girl is Tina?
A. Careless. B. Brave. C. Caring.
(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空(共 10 小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 75-year-ld Je lived very happily in a village with a big warm family. His children26 and mved t different cities Nw he has fur grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their hlidays.
During ne 27 , Je was preparing his hme fr the kids: cleaning the huse and cking their favrite fd After he finished wrking, he realized his watch was 28 The watch was frm his 29 and he treasured(珍视) it very much, s he was very upset He lked fr it but culd nt find it 30
When his grandchildren came, they prmised him they wuld find the watch which was frm their grandma.
time?”One granddaughter asked,“Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw it the 31
“I guess when I was cleaning the 32 !”he replied
The children lked fr mre than tw hurs with Je, but they culdn't find it. The kids were als sad, but they tried t cmfrt(安慰) their grandpa.
One grandsn went back t the garden t lk fr it again. He was there fr abut 15 minutes and rushed back with 33
Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand. They asked hw he was able t find it. The little by replied,“I sat there withut making a nise. After a few minutes,I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sund and fund the watch.”
Je hugged(拥抱) and 34 the little by
This is the pwer f 35 If we stay calm (冷静), we can mre easily find the ways f slving prblems.
26. A. gave up B. lked up C. grew up
27. A. trip B. vacatin C. jurney
28. A. dirty B. brken C. missing
29. A. wife B. children C. granddaughter
30. A. smewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere
31. A. last B. next C. first
32. A. kitchen B. garden C. bedrm
33. A. develpment B. agreement C. excitement
34. A. cvered B. thanked C. prmised
35. A. silence B. nature C. stress
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Emily and Alex were happy when their family mved t a huse with a very big garden.They culd climb up trees, grw flwers and even play badmintn. They liked t watch the birds flying amng the trees in the garden. They even started t put fd ut t attract(吸引)mre birds. Everything was fine fr a few days until ne afternn there was a strange bumping nise(碰撞声) n a windw. Emily went utside and fund a small bird dead n the grass. Its neck seemed t be brken.
“It must have flwn int the windw,”Alex said when his sister Emily called him t have a lk.“Ah, yes.”
“Pr thing!”Emily said.
During the next mnth, five mre birds died in the same way.“Why wuld they fly t the windws?”they wndered. Finally they fund ut the truth. When the birds were flying, they culdn't see int the rms. All they saw was the reflectin(反射) f the garden.
“We have t d smething t save the birds,”the parents decided.
At first, the family tried keeping curtains(窗帘) acrss the windws. But this made the rm dark. Then they bught sme strng black paper and cut ut the shape f a hawk(鹰).They made six hawks—ne fr each windw. They stuck(粘贴) the hawks t the windws.They lked pretty and did nt keep ut much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they wuld fly away. After that, there were n mre dead birds. The family were much happier.
36. Why did they put fd ut t attract birds?
A. Because they had a special garden fr birds.
B. Because they had t much bird fd t feed the birds.
C. Because they wanted t catch sme birds in the garden.
D. Because they wanted t see mre birds flying in the garden.
37. Hw many pr birds died in the garden?
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
38 What is the right rder(顺序) f the fllwing sentences?
a. They were much happier. b. The birds flew away after seeing the hawks.
c. The family mved t a huse d. Emily fund a small bird dead.
c. Curtains were kept acrss the windws.
A. c-d-c-b-a B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-d-e-b-c D. a-c-d-e-b
39 The stry is mainly abut
A. why the birds died in the garden B. the family enjyed watching birds flying
C. the family had a very big new huse D. hw the family saved the birds in the garden
B
NOTICE
Wuld yu like t be in the schl play?
This year's schl play is a great chice. We will put n tw plays n New Year's Day.Teahuse is ne f the mst famus plays.
Alice's Adventure in Wnderland is a very ppular stry.We need sme actrs and actresses.
Wh can try ut:All students in Grade Eight.
When t try ut: 15:30~17:30, Dec.9
Where t try ut: In the main hall
What t bring:Nthing. We will prepare clthes, prps(道具) and lines(台词).
, Hw many students needed:
Teahuse: 8 bys and 2 girls
Alice's Adventure in Wnderland: 5 bys and 3 girls
Attentin: A student can nly play ne rle(角色).
If yu'd like t have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 139 5344 7788 befre 17: 30 n December 8th.
40. Tny wants t try ut a rle. What shuld he d n December 9?
A. He shuld g t the main hall. B. He shuld wear prper clthes.
C. He shuld bring sme prps. D. He shuld recite(背诵) the lines.
41. Wh can be in the schl play?
A. Jim frm Grade 8 called Mr. Chen at 8:00 n December 9th.
B. Lucy frm Grade 9 called Mr. Chen at 16:00 n December 8th.
C. Dick frm Grade 7 called Mr. Chen at 18:00 n December 9th.
D. Tim frm Grade 8 called Mr. Chen at 14:00 n December 8th.
42. What's the purpse(目的) f this ntice?
A. T prpagate(宣传) tw famus plays. B. T recruit(招募) actrs and actresses.
C. T ffer the students gd chances. D. T tell the students interesting stries.
C
Have yu ever read Andersen's fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭)? D yu knw that his mtherland is Denmark (丹麦) ? It lies in nrthern Eurpe. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
Yu can find almst any fast fd in Denmark, such as hamburgers and ht dgs. Danish pen-faced sandwiches ar c nt nly delicius, but als pretty and fun. They are wrks f art.Tasting sme is an experience that shuldn't be missed.
“Leg”tys were created(被创造) in Denmark. The tys were made f wd befre.Building with Legs helps students learn abut engineering, physics and technlgy in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legland theme park pened in Billund, Denmark. Tday, there are Legland parks in Califrnia, Flrida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsr, Japan and Germany.
Bicycling is ppular in Denmark. Nine ut f ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes n matter what the weather. They aren't just riding bikes fr fun. They use bikes t get t wrk,t take their kids t places, and even t carry gds. Tday, mre and mre peple are chsing bikes ver cars. They have a saying in Denmark:“A bicycle is a Dane's best friend.”
Denmark is called the land f fairy tales. Andersen's anther ppular fair y tale is TheLittle Mermaid (美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue(雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark's mst famus landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them gd luck.
43. What des the underlined wrd“It”in Paragraph 1 refer t(指)?
A. The Ugly Duckling. B. Denmark. C. Eurpe. D. Fast fd.
44 Accrding t Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark“ ”
A. the capital f art B. the hme f Legs
C. the cuntry f bikes D. the land f fairy stries
45. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Little Mermaid statue?
A. It's called fairy land. B. It was built by Andersen.
C. It welcmes the ships there. D. It has been there fr abut 110 years.
46. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Fairy tales. B. Andersen's life.
C. The histry f Denmark. D. Sme facts abut Denmark.
D
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively, it can be useful and helpful. We need t knw that prblems are part f ur life. After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence (信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes frm different places, such as prper educatin, training r having gd relatinships. We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success and actively supprt us. These peple can help push us twards prgress.
Slw prgress is still prgress. Just as the ld saying ges,“It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.”Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be wrried. One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals(目标), and anther is that we clearly remember what ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn't imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth(平坦的). Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn't always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn't always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
47. What des Paragraph 3 tell us?
A. We shuld supprt different peple.B. Sme peple can push us t failure.
C. Cnfidence helps us make prgress. D. Different schls expect the same prgress.
48. What des the writer say abut slw prgress?
A. It ften ges smthly. B. It still means prgress.
C. It smetimes stps prgress. D. It always gives us a clear mind.
49. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd“setbacks”?
A. Prizes. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties.
50. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Ideas abut Making Prgress B. Keys t Speeding up Prgress
C. Meanings f Having Cnfidence D. Suggestins n Relatinships
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 5 小题； 每小题2 分，满分 10 分)
The FIFA wrld cup 2022 is in Qatar (卡塔尔). This time, we enjyed htpts(火锅) instead f iced cla while watching the exciting games 51 The FIFA wrld cup 2022 was in winter because f the weather in Qatar. Qatar is t ht in summer. It is a cuntry in the Middle East. A large part f the cuntry is desert . In summer, the temperature there culd reach up t 50 degrees. When winter cmes, the temperature ges dwn t arund 20 30 degrees 52 The cuntry als installed(安装)sme air-cnditining in the sccer fields fr making the players and fans feel better.
D yu knw that Qatar is a small cuntry? 53 Even thugh it is small, it's ne f the richest cuntries in the wrld, because it has lt f il and natural gas. Peple in Qatar g camping in the deserts during the weekends. Many peple g thrugh the desert by car r by bike. Camels are called the“ships f the desert”. They can run as fast as 70 kilmeters each hur 54 Winners can win millins f dllars
Actually, Qatar is near the sea. In the past, fishermen there make a living by pearl diving(采珠). 55. .
A. It is a ppular sprt tday.
B. Qatar hlds the camel race every year.
C. The Wrld Cup is usually in summer.
D. That's much better fr utdr sprts.
E. The whle cuntry is smaller than Beijing city.
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)
第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分 30 分)
(一)单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题 2 分,满分 10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56 Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t s fr wrks in the cities
57 Sally is interested in science and t and lves t imagine what the wrld will be like in 50 years.
58 The ld man is s (奇怪的) He always stay s alne and never says anything t thers
59 I dn't mind ding chres I think it can help teenagers t understand the idea f (公平).
60 Cuntry music brings us back t the“gd ld days”and (使想起) us that the best things in life are free.
(二) 综合填空(共 10 小题; 每小题2 分,满分 20 分)
mve, with, wake, answer, lk, knw, as, teach, smething, truble
Recently, Tingting, a 6 -year-ld girl has becme very famus and ppular nline.
On a winter night, her father was still at wrk. Tingting and her mther slept early at hme. Suddenly, her mther felt uncmfrtable.While her mther was 61 fr sme medicine, she fell dwn. Tingting's mther shuted ludly fr help and then she culdn’t 62 rspeak a wrd at all
Hearing this, Tingting 63 up and saw her mther lying n the flr She didn't cry and said t herself,“Keep calm(保持冷静) when we are in 64 I have t call my father ”S she called her father, but her father didn’t 65 the phne She said t herself,“My father is wrking nw Maybe he can't hear the call But I must d 66 t save my mther!”Then she had an idea. She called the plice and tld them her mther was badly ill and where they lived Befre the help arrived, Tingting cvered her mther 67 a cat t make her mther warm. In just ten minutes the plice arrived and they sent Tingting's mther t the hspital as quickly as pssible.
Later, Li Ping, the plicewman, said t the reprter, “Tingting is very clever! She 68 everything abut her family very well, such 69 her hme address, her father's phne number and s n. S we can find them quickly.”“I am very prud and lucky t have such a brave daughter Or I must be very dangerus S I hpe that parents must 70 their children smething imprtant.”said Tingting's mther,“If I didn't teach my daughter first aid(急救) befre, the result wuld be quite different!”
第二节 阅读表达(共6 小题; 71~73 每题2 分,74~76 每题3 分,满分 15 分)
T Brrw Arrws with Thatched Bats(草船借箭)
[1]One day, Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t make 100,000 arrws in ten days. Zhu Yu thught it was (74) ① , but Zhuge Liang said,“Give me three days ” Then he asked Lu Su t lend him 20 bats, and the sldiers put sme scarecrws in line n the bats. He askedLu Su nt t tell Zhu Yu what was happening.
[2] When Lu Su came again t see Zhuge Liang, he fund nthing unusual. Nthing happened n the secnd day, either. In the small hurs f the third day, Zhuge Liang invited LuSu fr a bat ride. The 20 bats were tied tgether with strng rpes. Zhuge's bats went twards the camp f Ca Ca The river was cvered (74) ② thick mist(雾) all ver Peple culd nt see each ther n the river. When Zhuge's bats gt clse t the Ca camp befre dawn(黎明), Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t shut and beat drums heavily (75) ButZhuge and Lu Su nly sat inside ne bat drinking wine t enjy themselves
[3] As sn as the Ca camp heard the shuting and drum beating, they thught it was a surprise attack (攻击) by the Zhu Yu camp. Since they culd see nbdy n the river, they had t rder 3,000 sldiers t sht arrws t stp the attack. The frnt f the scarecrws was quickly full f arrws (74)③ a while, Zhuge Liang had his bats turned arund t get the ther side f the scarecrws t face the Ca camp. When bth sides were full f arrws,the day brke. Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t return. The sldiers shuted in excitement.“Thank yu, Ca Ca, fr yur arrws.”After they gt back t their camp, they cllected mre than 100,000 arrws frm the scarecrws.
71. What did Zhuge Liang brrw frm Lu Su?(n mre than 10 wrds)

72. Why did Ca Ca rder his sldiers t sht arrws?(n mre than 15 wrd)

73. Hw many arrws did Zhuge Liang's sldiers cllect?(n mre than 10 wrds)

74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
① ② ③
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.

76. It's ur duty t tell Chinese traditinal stries well in English. Please list three ways t help yur freign friends t knw mre abut Chinese traditinal stries.

第三节 写作(共 1 题, 满分25分)
假如你是李华，作为学校的八年级学生会劳动实践俱乐部的一员，为了号召更多的同学参加劳动，增强劳动意识，你向七年级的同学介绍了你们在家务劳动和社会劳动方面做出的努力以及从中获得的感受。请你根据以下内容提示完成“Tiny Actin，Great Happiness(微行动, 大幸福)”的倡议书。
参考词汇：垃圾分类
srt the rubbish
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 倡议书须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Tiny Actin, Great Happiness
Dear friends,
I am glad t be here t share what we've dne with yu
Hpe yu can jin us!
Best wishes!
Li HuaThe Animals in danger
Name
Many animals are in great danger, and ne f them are the 21.____whales.
Facts
They're the largest animal, abut 22._meters lng and 200 tns heavy.
They live in the 23._______arund the wrld.
Situatin
They lk 24. , but there are nly 3,000 left nw.
Prtectin
The gvernments are thinking different ways, such as making laws and setting natural 25. .
Peple shuld use less plastic and stp thrwing it int the sea.
Peple shuld stp hunting and trading whales.