2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市涪城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市涪城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了监测结束后, 将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷满分100分, 监测时间90分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、监测号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、监测号、监测点、监测场号.
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内、超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.
3.监测结束后, 将答题卡交回.
一. 阅读理解（满分40分, 每小题10分）
The wrd “sprt” first meant smethin that peple did in their free time. Later it ften meant hunting (捕猎) wild animals and birds.
Abut a hundred years ag the wrd was first used fr rganized games. This is the usual meaning f the wrd tday. Peple spend a lt f their spare time playing ftball, basketball, tennis and many ther sprts. Such peple play because they want t. A few peple are paid fr the sprt they play. These peple are called prfessinal sprtsmen. They may be sprtsmen fr nly a few years, but during that time the best ne can earn a lt f mney.
Fr example, a prfessinal ftballer in England earns mre than ＄3000 a year. The starts earn a lt mre. Internatinal glf and tennis champins (网球锦标赛) can make mre than ＄50000 in a year. Of curse, nly a few sprsmen can earn as much mney as that. It is nly pssible in sprts fr individuals (个人的) like glf, tennis and mtr-racing. Perhaps the mst surprising thing abut sprtsmen and mney is that: the star can earn mre mney frm advertising than frm sprt. An advertising fr sprts equipment (设备) des nt simply say “Buy ur thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shes as…”. Famus sprtsmen can even advertise things like watches and fd. They allw the cmpanies t use their name r a pht f them and they are paid fr this. Sprt is n lnger just smething fr peple’s spare time.
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
1．A “prfessinal” sprtsman is smene wh likes sprts very much.
2．The wrd “sprt” nw usually means “rganized ” games.
3．An advertisement fr sprts equipment just says “Buy ur thing”.
4．The sprt stars can earn as much mney frm advertising as frm sprt.
5．This passage mainly talks abut sprt and mney.
Students learn their lessns in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classrm listening t the teacher. This is a way f leaning. Is this the nly way fr students t learn smething? Of curse nt. There anther way t learn. That is, students can teach themselves. Fr example, if yu cannt remember smething when yu are ding yur hmewrk, yu can lk thrugh (浏览) yur bk t find the answer. This is a way t teach yurself. And it is nt a difficult thing. We can d this at any place and at any time.
Hw d yu teach yurself? The first thing yu must d is reading. Read smething interesting. The secnd is that yu must ask yurself questins. Many clever students ften d this. The questin are abut smething yu dn’t understand r yu want t knw mre abut. Yu can write dwn these questins. The third is t answer the questins yurself by thinking hard, by reading the texts r ther bks, and smetimes by asking ther peple. There are ways f teaching yurself. And if yu d these things fr a lng time, yu will be sure t succeed (成功) in yur study.
6．Listening t the teacher is ________ fr students t learn smething.
A．nt a wayB．the best wayC．the nly wayD．nt the nly way
7．If yu want t succeed (成功), yu’d better learn ________.
A．hw t teach thersB．hw t teach yurself
C．t read and writeD．hw w ask questins
8．What des teach yurself mean (意思是)?
A．教别人B．自学C．问问题D．上课
9．A clever student usually likes ________.
A．asking questinsB．answering questins
C．Finding answersD．teaching thers
10．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．A student can teach himself nly in class.
B．It is a bad way t learn frm the teacher.
C．A student can learn t teach himself if he wants t.
D．Students knw very well hw t teach themselves.
Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lt f students. One year he mved t a new twn, and was sn teaching many students in the dance schl there, but he decided t mve again t a big city. He wuld have mre wrk there.
When ne f his students heard that he was ging t leave, she said t him, “The new teacher wn’t be as gd as yu are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh n. I’m sure he’ll be as gd as I am—r even better.” The student said, “N. Five teachers have cme and gne while I’ve been here, and each new ne was wrse than the last.”
11．________ came t learn dancing frm Mr. Lewis.
A．A few studentsB．Few studentsC．Many studentsD．N students
12．Mr. Lewis wanted t mve t a big city because ________.
A．he hated the small twn
B．he culdn’t make a living in the small twn
C．it wuld be easy fr him t have mre wrk in the city
D．it made him spend mre mney in the twn
13．The student thught that ________.
A．Mr. Lewis was a gd teacher
B．Mr. Lewis was the best teacher
C．Mr. Lewis was wrse than the last
D．Mr. Lewis was better than the last
14．Befre Mr. Lewis ________ teachers came t the twn t teach dancing
A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
15．Frm the stry we can cnclude (推论) that the student wished ________.
A．t have a better teacherB．t have a wrse teacher
C．t becme a dance teacherD．t see the sixth teacher
I think that I am very lucky because I have a lt f friends.
My best friend is Mai.She is 16 years ld.She is 2 years lder than me.We live in the same village.She is my neighbr and we are nw classmates, s we have been friends fr s lng.Mai is tall and thin.With lng black hair, she has gt an val(椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nse and a small muth.Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles.She is always helpful, plite and hnest.When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best t help them.Althugh we have the same hbbies and interests, we have different persnalities(个性).I am sciable and enjy telling jkes.My classmates think that I'm rather utging(外向的).Unlike me, Mai is quite serius and prefer quietness t nise.Hwever, we can keep secrets tgether, s we are clse friends.Mai is ne f the best students in my class and she wrks hard.
I like ding hmewrk with her.She always tries her best t help me with my studies.I think as time ges by, ur friendship will be deeper and deeper.
16．The writer may be ________ years ld.
A．6B．14C．16D．18
17．The underlined wrd “sciable” means “________” in Chinese
A．爱交际的B．喜怒无常的C．懒惰的D．有耐心的
18．The writer and Mai can becme friends mainly because they ________ .
A．have the same persnalityB．are in the same class
C．live in the same villageD．can keep secrets tgether
19．What des the writer think f Mai?
A．She is utging.B．She is a nice girl.C．She is careless.D．She is a lucky girl.
20．The best title fr this passage is “________” .
A．Hw t Make FriendsB．My Gd Friend—Mai
C．Hw t Help OthersD．Sme Advice n Friendship
二. 完形填空（共2小题, 满分15分）
The umbrella is a very cmmn bject. It keeps the 21 and the sun ff the peple. Mst umbrellas can be flded up (折叠) s it is 22 t carry them.
Hwever, the umbrella was nt always as 23 as it is nw. In the past, it was a symbl f imprtance. Sme African cuntries still use umbrellas in this 24 . Smene carries an umbrella and walks behind the king r imprtant persn.
Umbrellas have a lng histry. Peple in different parts f the wrld began t 25 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them mre than 3,000 years ag. Frm there, umbrellas 26 t India and Egypt. In Greece and Rme, 27 wuldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were nly fr wmen.
England was 28 the first cuntry in Eurpe where cmmn peple used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 29 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybdy uses umbrellas tday. The next time yu 30 ne, thinking that fr centuries nly great men and wmen used them, yu’ll feel yu are the imprtant persn, t.
21．A．rainB．cludC．airD．water
22．A．lvelyB．cheapC．hardD．easy
23．A．lightB．heavyC．cmmnD．special
24．A．wayB．sizeC．reasnD．place
25．A．discverB．useC．examineD．discuss
26．A．walkedB．traveledC．rdeD．flew
27．A．childrenB．parentsC．menD．wmen
28．A．prbablyB．alreadyC．suddenlyD．immediately
29．A．sunnyB．rainyC．snwyD．windy
30．A．sellB．returnC．brrwD．carry
D Yu Have a Sccer Ball?
Frank Brwn: I dn’t have a sccer ball, but my 31 Alan des. We g t the same schl and we lve sccer. We 32 it at schl with ur friends. It’s 33 .
Gina Smith: Yes, I d. I have tw sccer balls, three vlleyballs, fur basketballs and five baseballs and bats. I lve 34 , but I dn’t play them─I nly watch 35 n TV.
31．A．fatherB．brtherC．uncleD．grandpa
32．A．clrB．thinkC．getD．play
33．A．relaxingB．difficultC．bringD．easy
34．A．bksB．mdelsC．sprtsD．pictures
35．A．itB．themC．himD．her
A: What a nice mbile phne!
B: N, it’s nt a mbile phne. It’s a pad.
A: Pad? 36 ?
B: We can use it t d many things, such as watching TV, reading bks, playing games and s n.
A: Amazing! It sunds like a cmputer.
B: Yes. In fact, it is a kind f small cmputer.
A: 37 ?
B: I think it was made in America.
A: 38 ?
B: N, I didn’t buy it in China. My aunt sent it t me frm new Yrk.
A: Cl! 39
A: Of curse. Yu can brrw it frm me as sn as I finish using it.
B: Thank yu very much.
A: 40 .
五. 词汇应用（共10小题, 满分10分 ）
41． “A” （用a或an填空）
42．It’s nt plite (laugh) at the disabled.
43．Every year a lt f (tur) g t Beijing t see the Great Wall.
44．Oh, dear! My iPhne desn’t wrk. Wuld yu please lend me (yur)?
45．Nice t meet (yu) friend.
46．Let the girl (wash) the dishes by herself.
47．The persn wh is the earliest will get what he r she (want).
48．Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building (success).
49．Can yu (hang) ut with us tnight?
50．My birthday is July.
六. 书面表达（共25分）
51．七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。在这半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢？请根据下面的思维导图的内容，以My best friend为题写一篇不少于50词的英语短文，向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友。（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
My best friend
Hi, I’m Li Jun. I’m in Grade Seven nw. This term, I make sme new friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。
1．细节理解题 根据“A few peple are paid fr the sprt they play. These peple are called prfessinal sprtsmen.”可知有些人从事的运动是有报酬的。这些人被称为职业运动员。故填F。。
2．细节理解题 根据“Abut a hundred years ag the wrd was first used fr rganized games. This is the usual meaning f the wrd tday.”可知大约一百年前，这个词首次用于有组织的游戏。也就是今天的意思。故填T。
3．细节理解题。根据“An advertising fr sprts equipment (设备) des nt simply say ‘Buy ur thing’. It says ‘Buy the same shirt and shes as…’.”可知体育设备的广告不简简单单指“买我们的东西”，而是“买一样的衬衫、鞋等……”。故填F。
4．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps the mst surprising thing abut sprtsmen and mney is that: the star can earn mre mney frm advertising than frm sprt.”可知体育明星在广告上赚的钱比在体育上更多。故填F。
5．主旨大意题 通读文章可知文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。故填F。
6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文重点介绍学生可以自学获得成功。及如何自学。
6．细节理解题。根据“Students sit in the classrm listening t the teacher. This is a way f leaning. Is this the nly way fr students t learn smething? Of curse nt.”可知，听老师讲不是唯一的学习方法。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“There are ways f teaching yurself. And if yu d these things fr a lng time, yu will be sure t succeed (成功) in yur study.”可知，要成功得学会如何自学。故选B。
8．词句猜测题。根据“if yu cannt remember smething when yu are ding yur hmewrk, yu can lk thrugh (浏览) yur bk t find the answer.”可知是自己寻求答案，所以是自学。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“The secnd is that yu must ask yurself questins. Many clever students ften d this.”可知聪明的学生喜欢问问题。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“That is, students can teach themselves.”及第二段的内容可知，如果他想的话学生能学会自学。故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了Lewis先生是一位舞蹈老师，他决定去大城市工作，他其中一位学生知道后与他之间的对话。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lt f students.”可知，许多学生找他学舞蹈，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“but he decided t mve again t a big city. He wuld have mre wrk there.”可知，对他来说，在城里会有更多的工作机会，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“N. Five teachers have cme and gne while I’ve been here, and each new ne was wrse than the last.”可知，这位学生的意思是Lewis先生比上一位更糟，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Five teachers have cme and gne while I’ve been here, and each new ne was wrse than the last”可知，Lewis先生来之前有五位老师，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据学生和老师之间的对话“The new teacher wn’t be as gd as yu are”、“Oh n. I’m sure he’ll be as gd as I am—r even better.”和“N. Five teachers have cme and gne while I’ve been here, and each new ne was wrse than the last”可知，学生想要一个好老师，故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了她最好的朋友Mai，重点介绍了Mai的年龄、外貌、爱好和性格特点。随着时间的推移，她和作者的感情越来越深。
16．判断推理题。根据“She is 16 years ld. She is 2 years lder than me.”可知Mai 16 岁，她比作者大 2 岁，可知作者14岁，故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据下文“and enjy telling jkes.My classmates think that I'm rather utging(外向的)”可知作者喜欢讲笑话，外向，由此可以推知可知“sciable”意思是“爱交际的”，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Unlike me, Mai is quite serius and prefer quietness t nise. Hwever, we can keep secrets tgether, s we are clse friends.”可知她们能成为朋友主要是因为她们在一起能保守秘密。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles.”可知Mai是一个很漂亮的女孩。故选B。
20．最佳标题。本文作者主要介绍了她最好的朋友Mai。由此可知，这篇短文的最佳标题是《我的好朋友——Mai》，故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍雨伞的历史。
21．句意：它能让人们免于雨淋和日晒。
rain雨；clud云；air空气；water水。根据“the sun ff the peple”以及选项中的词汇，可知rain符合语境，表示“雨伞有防雨、防晒的功能”。故选A。
22．句意：很多雨伞都具有折叠功能，所以很容易携带。
lvely可爱的；cheap便宜的；hard坚硬的；easy容易的。根据“Mst umbrellas can be flded up.可知”，因为雨伞的折叠功能，所以便于携带，easy契合语境。故选D。
23．句意：然而，以前雨伞并没有现在这么常见。
light轻的；heavy重的；cmmn常见的；special特别的。根据 “In the past, it was a symbl f imprtance. ”可知，在过去雨伞是一种身份象征，并没有像现在这么常见。故选C。
24．句意：一些非洲的国家还是一如既往的这样使用雨伞。
way方式；size尺寸；reasn原因；place地方。根据“Smene carries an umbrella and walks behind the king r imprtant persn.”可知，一些非洲的国家依旧把雨伞看作身份的象征，所以用in this way，表示“按这种方式”。故选A。
25．句意：世界不同地区的人在不同的时代开始使用雨伞。
discver发现；use使用；examine测试；discuss讨论。根据下文的“ India, Egypt, Greece, Rme”可知，不同地区的人在不同的时代开始用伞。故选B。
26．句意：从那，雨伞传到了印度和埃及。
walk走；travel传播；ride；骑；fly飞。根据上文的“frm there”以及所给的词汇可知，travel符合语境，表示雨伞从中国传到埃及和印度。故选B。
27．句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。
children孩子；parents父母；men男人；wmen女人。根据下文“They believed umbrellas were nly fr wmen.”可知，在希腊和罗马，只有女人用伞，所以可以推出男人不用伞。故选C。
28．句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个人们用伞来避雨的国家
prbably可能；already已经；suddenly突然；immediately立即。根据下文“The weather there is umbrellas are very useful.”可知，雨伞在英国很有用（天气多变），可以认为英国大概率可能首先用伞避雨。故选A。
29．句意：那儿雨多，雨伞很有用。
sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；snwy多雪的；windy多风的。根据“England where cmmn peple used umbrellas against rain.”可知，此处应指天气多雨。故选B。
30．句意：下次你带伞的时候。
sell卖；return返回；brrw借；carry携带。根据下文“thinking that fr centuries nly great men and wmen used them, yu’ll feel yu are the imprtant persn, t.”可知，此处应指携带伞的时候，想想过去只有伟人才能用伞，此时，你会觉得自己也很重要。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是Frank Brwn和Gina Smith详细介绍了自己是否有足球，以及自己的运动情况。
31．句意：我没有足球，但我哥哥艾伦有。
father父亲；brther哥哥；uncle叔叔；grandpa爷爷。根据“We g t the same schl”可知，一起上学的应是哥哥，其他选项不合适，故选B。
32．句意：我们在学校和我们的朋友玩它。
clr给……涂颜色；think认为；get得到；play玩。it指代的上文提到的sccer“足球”，所以此处用play，表示“踢足球”，故选D。
33．句意：它很让人放松。
relaxing令人轻松的；difficult困难的；bring令人厌烦的；easy容易的。根据“we lve sccer”可知，喜欢踢足球，说明这项运动能给自己带来好处，A项符合语境，故选A。
34．句意： 我喜欢体育运动，但我不做运动——我只在电视上看它们。
bks书籍；mdels模型；sprts体育运动；pictures照片。 根据“I have tw sccer balls, three vlleyballs, fur basketballs and five baseballs and bats. ”可知，和运动有关，故选C。
35．句意：我喜欢体育运动，但我不玩——我只在电视上看它们。
it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“but I dn’t play them”及语境可知，此处指只在电视上看它们，故选B。
36．What’s it fr 37．Where was it made 38．Did yu buy it in China 39．Can I brrw it 40．Yu’re welcme
【导语】本文两人谈论了一个Pad的相关信息。
36．根据“We can use it t d many things”可知此处询问它是干什么的。故填What’s it fr。
37．根据“I think it was made in America.”可知此处询问是在哪里制造的。故填Where was it made。
38．根据“N, I didn’t buy it in China”可知此处询问是不是在中国买的。故填Did yu buy it in China。
39．根据“Of curse. Yu can brrw it frm me as sn as I finish using it.”可知此处询问可不可以借Pad。故填Can I brrw it。
40．根据“Thank yu”可知此处回复“不客气”。故填Yu’re welcme。
41．an
【详解】句意：一个“A”。字母A的音标为/eɪ/，以元音音素开头，不定冠词应该用an。故填an。
42．t laugh
【详解】句意：嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。laugh“笑”，It’s+形容词+t d sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，t d sth是真正主语，故填t laugh。
43．turists
【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客去北京看长城。根据“g t Beijing t see the Great Wall.”可知，此处是指游客参观长城；turist意为“游客”；由a lt f可知，此处需用复数形式。故填turists。
44．yurs
【详解】句意：哦，天哪！我的iPhne坏了。你能把你的借给我吗？yur“你的”，是形容词性物主代词；lend sb sth“借给某人某物”，此处代指yur iPhne，用名词性物主代词yurs，故填yurs。
45．yur
【详解】句意：很高兴见到你的朋友。此空修饰名词friend，应填形容词性物主代词yur，故填yur。
46．wash
【详解】句意：让这个女孩自己洗碗。 let sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”。wash是动词，意为“洗”。故填wash。
47．wants
【详解】句意：最早的人就会得到他或她想要的东西。what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时。由于主语为he r she，故谓语应为第三人称单数形式，故填wants。
48．successfully
【详解】句意：最后，消防队员在受损的建筑物下成功救出了小女孩。根据“saved”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
49．hang
【详解】句意：你今晚能和我们出去逛逛吗？
hang悬挂，垂落，和后文ut一起组成短语hang ut闲逛；can是情态动词，后面的动词用原形，所以用hang。故答案为hang。
50．in
【详解】句意：我的生日在7月。具体月份，用in表示“在”，故填in。
51．例文：
My best friend
Hi, I’m Li Jun. I’m in Grade Seven nw. This term, I make sme new friends. And Wei Hui is my best friend. He is 12 years ld and he is in Grade Seven, t. His telephne number is 5338266 and his birthday is n Octber 18th. He likes sprts, and basketball is his favrite. He always plays it with me after schl. Fruit and vegetables are his favurite fd. He likes eating vegetables fr dinner, s he is healthy. At schl, he likes P.E. and science. He thinks they are interesting. I like t play with him because he always helps me a lt.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你最好的朋友的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友”来引出中重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、爱好等”几个方面重点介绍你最好的朋友的具体情况
第三步，书写结语，介绍“我喜欢和他一起玩，因为他总是帮助我很多”。
[亮点词汇]
①telephne number电话号码；
②after schl放学后；
③like ding sth喜欢做某事；
④play with和……一起玩；
[高分句型]
①He likes eating vegetables fr dinner, s he is healthy. (动名词作宾语)
②I like t play with him because he always helps me a lt. (because引导原因状语从句)