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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（上）期末英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 全卷共8页；满分100分，测试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。
4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
Ⅰ. 听力测试（20分）
听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听录音，选出你听到的句子。每题听两遍。
1. A. All plants need light and air.
B. All plants need air and water.
C. All plants need light and water.
2. A. I have an elder sister and an elder brther.
B. I have an elder sister and a yunger brther.
C. I have a yunger sister and an elder brther.
3. A. Yu can buy sme snacks arund the garden.
B. Yu can buy different snacks just utside the garden.
C. Yu can buy different snacks nly inside the garden.
4. A. It is nice t eat ice cream in the ht weather.
B. It is nice t eat ice cream in the warm weather.
C. It is nice t drink cld water in the ht weather.
5. A. The Mn is arund 380,000 meters frm the Earth.
B. The Mn is arund 38,000 kilmeters frm the Earth.
C. The Mn is arund 380,000 kilmeters frm the Earth.
听对话（本题有6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6. What is Sara’s favurite TV prgram?
A. Talk shws. B. News reprts. C. Cartns.
7. Why des Tny like watching singing shws?
A. Because they are unusual.
B. Because they are amazing.
C. Because they are interesting.
听第二段对话，回答第8—9两个问题。
8. Hw is the weather tday?
A. It’s windy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny.
9. What can they see in the park?
A. Green trees. B. Beautiful flwers. C. Friendly peple.
听第三段对话，回答第10—11两个问题。
10. What des Linda like t cllect?
A. Cins. B. Bttles. C. Stamps.
11. When des Linda start cllecting?
A. Fur years ag. B. Five years ag. C. Six years ag.
听独白（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听短文，回答第12—15小题。
12. Hw des Mary g t schl every day?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
13. Where des Mary’s mther wrk?
A. At a restaurant. B. In a hspital. C. On the farm.
14. Hw many teachers are there in Mary’s schl?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
15. What des Mary think f learning abut the sea?
A. Bring. B. Imprtant. C. Useful.
听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一位同学介绍自己最喜爱的节日。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Ⅱ. 单词辨音（5分）
从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．tgether
A．thrwB．everythingC．anther
2．magazine
A．friendlyB．machineC．shine
3．grund
A．cuntryB．muntainC．fllw
4．used
A．calledB．attendedC．laughed
5．nervus
A．reprtB．guitarC．wrld
Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a shp in a small twn. A lt f mice lived there. They pened all the bags and ate 6 . They als wasted the bread, ckies and fruits f the shp.
The 7 gt really wrried. S he thught “I shuld buy a cat and let it stay at the shp. Only then I can save my things.”
He 8 a nice, big and fat cat, and then let it stay there. The cat was gd at catching the mice and 9 them. The mice culd nt mve freely. They were afraid that anytime the cat wuld eat them up. The 10 wanted t d smething. They held a meeting and all f them discussed “We must get rid f (摆脱) the cat. The cat mves quietly. That is 11 . Can smene give an idea?”
All the mice sat and thught. A smart lking muse std up and said, “ 12 we can tie a bell arund the cat’s neck, then things will be fine. We will be able t knw the 13 f the cat”.
“Yes, that is the answer,” shuted all the mice. An ld muse slwly std up and asked, “ 14 wuld tie the bell?” After sme mments, there weren’t any brave mice t tie the bell.
Empty ideas are useless. It is 15 t think f useful nes.
6．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
7．A．wnerB．byC．engineerD．ant
8．A．becameB．sawC．caughtD．bught
9．A．shiningB．killingC．prtectingD．leaving
10．A．catB．bellC．miceD．wner
11．A．the prblemB．the centreC．the wayD．the end
12．A．ButB．SC．IfD．And
13．A．skillsB．dreamsC．factsD．mvements
14．A．WhatB．WhC．WhyD．Hw
15．A．imprtantB．friendlyC．nervusD．unusual
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
We make all kinds f rubbish every day. Sme artists have new ideas n hw t recycle (回收) rubbish. Let’s have a lk.
16．Wh made the mdel f Bumblebee?
A．A German artist.B．An Indnesian man.C．A Canadian artist.D．Sme Chinese.
17．What can we knw abut Benjamin’s artwrk?
A．There is a lt f water in the tap.
B．There is n plastic waste in the tap.
C．German artist Benjamin made it.
D．Benjamin hpes we can stp plastic pllutin.
18．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．A walking rbt.B．A big statue.C．A German artist.D．A panda.
19．Why did smene make the “panda” accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Because peple ften thrw ld shes away.
B．Because there is much rubbish in Kenya.
C．Because peple shuld lk after animals in danger.
D．Because peple shuld learn t recycle rubbish.
20．What is the article mainly abut?
A．Use rubbish t make artwrk.B．Why we shuld prtect the Earth.
C．Pandas are ur cute friends.D．Say n t plastic pllutin.
B
D yu have a lt f hmewrk every day? Are yu interested in ding yur hmewrk? Tw students frm US and Pland share their ideas n their blgs!
Raven, 18, Texas, US
I have t much hmewrk. Fr example, my math teacher wuld give us mre than sixty questins t take hme. I had an English teacher in 10th grade. She gave us t much hmewrk each day. We spent lts f time ding it but we hardly learned anything frm it.
Nina, 18, Pland
Hmewrk in Pland des nt take t lng. We wrk ut math prblems, d Plish writing, read bks, fill ut English exercises... Fr physics, it may take us mre time t d an experiment (实验) and finish writing a reprt. It is nt a bring wrk and I am interested in ding physics hmewrk because it makes me think a lt.
21．Hw many math questins may Raven have?
A．10.B．40.C．50.D．70.
22．What des Raven think abut English hmewrk?
A．She has strng interest in it.
B．She nly needs t spend a little time finishing it.
C．She can learn a lt frm it.
D．She cannt learn t much frm it.
23．What des Nina needs t d fr physics?
A．Wrk ut math prblems.B．D an experiment.
C．Fill ut English exercises.D．Read bks.
24．Why Nina is interested in finishing physics hmewrk?
A．Because it makes her think a lt.B．Because it des nt take t lng.
C．Because she likes her physics teacher.D．Because it is easy t finish.
25．What is the best title f this passage?
A．My Favrite SubjectsB．Hmewrk in Different Cuntries
C．T Much Hmewrk fr StudentsD．Interesting Hmewrk
C
Every year, turists visit Hainan fr its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there was a new activity: watching space launches.
On May 10, thusands f visitrs went t Wenchang t see Tianzhu-6 spaceship. Tw days befre the launch, rms at lcal htels were already full.
“In the past, we were very careful abut the launch plans. Peple culd nly knw them n TV after the launches.” said an engineer. But nw millins f peple can watch it. The change shws China’s grwing ability in space technlgy. Since 2016, Wenchang Launch Centre has seen many imprtant launches.
Space-themed turism als help ther places. Fr example, the Jiuquan Launch Center in Nrthwest China is a ppular turism place. There are space museums, launch twers and spaceman’s flats. Xichang als gt a lt frm space-themed turism. 2 kilmeters away frm this center, a small village f Yi peple pened family htels. Thanks t launches, mre and mre turists cme t Xichang.
26．What can turists d in Hainan?
①Watch space launches. ②See sandy beaches. ③Enjy blue sea. ④Visit space museums.
A．①②③.B．①②④.C．①③④.D．②③④.
27．When were htels in Wenchang were already full?
A．On May 8.B．On May 9.C．On May 10.D．On May 11.
28．What des the change shw in Paragraph 3?
A．The number f peple in Hainan.
B．China’s famus places f interest.
C．China’s grwing ability in space technlgy.
D．The imprtant launches f Wenchang Center.
29．Hw many examples f launch center are mentined in the last paragraph?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
30．Where can yu prbably read this article?
A．In a travel diary.B．In a blg abut great scientists.
C．In sprts newspaper.D．In a travel magazine.
第二节
请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When is the shrtest day and lngest night f a year? The winter slstice (冬至)! 31
After this date in December, we will have lnger days and shrter nights. S the winter slstice means yang (day) beats yin (night). Its Chinese characters “dngzhi” mean winter arrives. 32
33 They say, “Eating dumplings n winter slstice prtects the ears frm cld weather”. This came frm a famus dctr named Zhang Zhngjing. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 34 T help them, Zhang made sme dumplings. After eating the dumplings, peple felt warmer. Their ears sn gt better. Frm then n, peple started this traditin.
Hwever, the suthern Chinese enjy tangyuan. 35
A．In 2023, it is n December 22.
B．It is a small rice flur ball and means family getting tgether.
C．On this day, peple in nrthern China eat dumplings.
D．It als means the cldest days are waiting fr us.
E．On a cld winter day, he saw peple have cld and red ears.
F．Everyne likes t spend time with their family.
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A～F是六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据Jack，Betty，Mark，Susan，Peter五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助每位同学选择一个合适的俱乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
36 Jack likes cmputers and science. He is interested in rbts.
37 Betty wants t learn abut different leaves and make a bkmark.
38 Mark likes playing basketball and taking phts.
39 Susan wants t buy sme pictures f her favrite mvie stars.
40 Peter lves Chinese culture and cllecting stamps.
A．The Histry Club will share different stamps abut Chinese culture. Stamps lvers can als buy stamps they like.
B．The English Speech Club plans t play students three vides. It will help students make a gd speech.
C．The Sprts Club will teach students t practise skills and wrk in a team. A famus basketball player will cme and students can take phts with him.
D．A trip t the park will be interesting. Students can learn abut different flwers and leaves. Teachers in the Plants Club will teach yu hw t make a bkmark (书签).
E．The Films Fair will bring many great films. Visitrs can buy sme phts f their favrite stars. Besides, they can learn hw t make a film.
F．The Rbt Club will teach yu hw t build rbts and cntrl them with cmputers. Yu can see the rbts play ftball r help students carry heavy things.
Ⅴ. 语法填空（10分）
根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分）
41．— des Sam g t schl?
—He ges t schl by bike every day.
42．The bus t the city centre left hur ag.
43．Mandy (nt play) the guitar n weekdays.
44．There (be) sme seafd left n the table. We shuld eat it up.
45．It is dangerus fr yu (swim) in the river by yurself.
46．Yu (see) all f the Earth, if yu visit the Space Htel n the mn.
47．After the sprts meeting, everyne (feel) very tired last week.
48．Our classrm is very clean, and (them) is als clean.
49．We have ur mrning break 9:50 a.m.
50．Sphie dreams t travel arund different (cuntry) in Asia.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分）
提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。
51．there was, fr, t sit dwn, any space, hardly, the children (.)
52．rckets, teach yu, t build, will, ur club, hw (.)
.
53．the largest, is, f, in the wrld, cities, Shanghai, ne
.
54．fur days, us, there, take, abut, it’ll, t get
.
55．nice, a picnic, f year, at this time, t g n, it is (.)
按要求写作短文。（共10分）
56．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Jack来信告诉你，他计划下个月到深圳龙华旅行，请根据下面的提示内容写封回信为他介绍龙华的游玩攻略，70词左右。
要点：
要求：
1. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词：龙华区 Lnghua District；文化 culture；观澜版画村 Guanlan Printmaking Village；民治大道夜市街 Minzhi Avenue Night Market Street
Dear Jack,
I am s glad t knw that yu will cme t Lnghua District next mnth, and I cannt wait t tell yu smething abut it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can enjy yur stay in Lnghua!
Li Hua
My Favrite Festival
Favrite festival: the Spring Festival.
Abut the festival:
In February and smetimes in January. It’s always cld 16 .
Family members get tgether and 17 a happy time.
Have a big meal with my 18 .
Get sme red packets frm 19 f my family.
Opinin （观点）:
One f the mst imprtant 20 festivals fr Chinese.
What’s this? This is a mdel f Bumblebee. An Indnesian man called Yusuf made it at hme. He used recycled waste such as plastic bttles.
Lk at this! Canadian artist Benjamin made it. When the tap is n, there is n water but it’s full f plastic waste. It wants t ask peple t end plastic (塑料) pllutin.
Is it a walking rbt? N, this is a big statue (雕塑). A German artist, HA Schult, used wasted washing machines t make it.
This is a “panda” made f recycled shes. All the things are cllected frm beaches in Kenya. This panda wants t tell peple t take care f animals in danger.
地理位置
龙华区位于深圳市的中心。深圳最美的地区之一。
购物
大浪商业中心
观光
观澜版画村：看传统建筑，了解客家文化和历史；阳台山：……（自行补充）
美食
民治大道夜市街：买不同小吃
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．AC 5．C
【解析】1．tgether/təˈɡeðə(r)/；thrw/θrəʊ/；everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/；anther/əˈnʌðə(r)/。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是C。故选C。
2．magazine/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/；friendly/ˈfrendli/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；shine/ʃaɪn/。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是B。故选B。
3．grund/ɡraʊnd/；cuntry/ˈkʌntri/；muntain/ˈmaʊntən/；fllw/ˈfɒləʊ/。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是B。故选B。
4．used/juːzd, juːst/；called/kɔːld/；attended/əˈtendɪd/；laughed/lɑːft/。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是AC。故选AC。
5．nervus/ˈnɜːvəs/；reprt/rɪˈpɔː(r)t/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/；wrld/wɜːld/。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是C。故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了一群老鼠开会讨论如何摆脱猫，想出了一个主意，就是给猫的脖子系一个铃铛，这样就知道猫的行动了，但是没有一只勇敢的老鼠去系铃铛。从中我们知道了， 空想是没有用的，想出有用的方法是很重要的。
6．句意：他们打开所有的袋子，吃了所有的东西。
smething某事；nthing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“They pened all the bags”可知，他们打开了所有的袋子，因此把一切都吃了。故选C。
7．句意：店主真的很担心。
wner主人；by男孩；engineer工程师；ant蚂蚁。根据“S he thught ‘I shuld buy a cat and let it stay at the shp. Only then I can save my things.’”可知，要买猫，能给他节约很多东西，因此他是店主，故选A。
8．句意：他买了一只又大又肥的猫，然后把它放在那里。
became成为；saw看见；caught抓住；bught买。根据“S he thught ‘I shuld buy a cat and let it stay at the shp. Only then I can save my things.’”可知，此处表示买了一只猫，故选D。
9．句意：这只猫善于捕捉老鼠并把它们杀死。
shinning发光，照耀；killing杀；prtecting保护；leaving离开。根据“They were afraid that anytime the cat wuld eat them up.”可知，猫会杀死老鼠，故选B。
10．句意：老鼠们想做点什么。
cat猫；bell铃铛；mice老鼠；wner主人。根据“They held a meeting and all f them discussed ‘We must get rid f (摆脱) the cat. The cat mves quietly.’”可知，要除去猫，因此这是老鼠们要做的事，故选C。
11．句意：这就是问题所在。
the prblem问题；the centre中心；the way方法；the end结局。根据“Can smene give an idea?”可知，他们需要有人出主意，因此他们有问题，故选A。
12．句意：一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说：“如果我们能在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，事情就会好起来。我们将能够知道猫的动作。”
But但是；S所以；If如果；And而且。结合句意，事情会好起来，是在给猫的脖子上系一个铃铛的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
13．句意：一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说：“如果我们能在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，事情就会好起来。我们将能够知道猫的动作。”
skills技术；dreams梦想；facts事实；mvements运动。根据“ can tie a bell arund the cat’s neck, then things will be fine.”可知，如果在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，他们就知道猫的动作和移动。故选D。
14．句意：一只老老鼠慢慢地站起来问道：“谁来系铃铛？”
What什么；Wh谁；Why为什么；Hw如何。根据“After sme mments, there weren’t any brave mice t tie the bell.”可知，此处询问谁去给猫系铃铛，故选B。
15．句意：想出有用的方法是很重要的。
imprtant重要的；friendly友好的；nervus紧张的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“Empty ideas are useless.”可知，空想是没有用的，因此想出有用的办法才是好的，是重要的，故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品。
16．细节理解题。根据“This is a mdel f Bumblebee. An Indnesian man called Yusuf made it at hme.”可知，是一个名叫Yusuf的印度尼西亚人制作的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“It wants t ask peple t end plastic (塑料) pllutin.”可知，从Benjamin的艺术作品可以看出，他希望我们停止塑料污染。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Is it a walking rbt? N, this is a big statue (雕塑). A German artist, HA Schult, used wasted washing machines t make it.”可知，一个德国的艺术家用废弃的洗衣机制作了这个大雕塑，“it”指“大雕塑”。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“This panda wants t tell peple t take care f animals in danger.”可知，制作这只“熊猫”是想告诉人们要照顾处于危险中的动物。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品，所以本文是关于用垃圾做艺术品。故选A。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是两名来自美国和波兰的学生分享他们对于作业的看法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, my math teacher wuld give us mre than sixty questins t take hme.”可知，Raven有60多道数学题。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“We spent lts f time ding it but we hardly learned anything frm it.”可知，Raven认为从英语作业中学不到任何东西。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Fr physics, it may take us mre time t d an experiment (实验) and finish writing a reprt.”可知，物理需要做实验。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“It is nt a bring wrk and I am interested in ding physics hmewrk because it makes me think a lt.”可知，因为物理作业让她思考很多，所以她喜欢完成物理作业。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Are yu interested in ding yur hmewrk? Tw students frm US and Pland share their ideas n their blgs!”及全文可知，本文是两名来自美国和波兰的学生分享他们对于作业的看法；选项B“不同国家的家庭作业”符合。故选B。
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射。
26．细节理解题。根据“Every year, turists visit Hainan fr its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there was a new activity: watching space launches.”可知，游客在海南欣赏沙滩和碧海以及观看太空发射。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“On May 10, thusands f visitrs went t Wenchang t see Tianzhu-6 spaceship. Tw days befre the launch, rms at lcal htels were already full.”可知，5月8日宾馆就满了，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“But nw millins f peple can watch it. The change shws China’s grwing ability in space technlgy.”可知，中国在空间技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“the Jiuquan Launch Center in Nrthwest China is a ppular turism place.”和“Xichang als gt a lt frm space-themed turism”可知，有酒泉和西昌两个发射中心，故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射。所以文章可以在旅行杂志上看到，故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至这个节气以及在这一天吃饺子的起源。
31．根据“When is the shrtest day and lngest night f a year? The winter slstice (冬至)!”可知，此处是介绍冬至日，选项A“2023年，冬至日是12月22日。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“Its Chinese characters ‘dngzhi’ mean winter arrives.”可知，此处是指冬至蕴含的意义，选项D“它也意味着最冷的日子在等着我们。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Eating dumplings n winter slstice prtects the ears frm cld weather”可知，此处是介绍冬至吃饺子的习俗，选项C“在这一天，中国北方的人们要吃饺子。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“T help them, Zhang made sme dumplings.”可知，此处是介绍张仲景做饺子的原因，选项E“在一个寒冷的冬天，他看到人们的耳朵又冷又红。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Hwever, the suthern Chinese enjy tangyuan.”可知，此处是介绍汤圆，选项B“它是一个小米粉团，意味着家庭团聚。”符合语境。故选B。
36．F 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是五名同学的兴趣爱好和六个俱乐部的介绍，需根据爱好匹配恰当的俱乐部。
36．根据“Jack likes cmputers and science. He is interested in rbts.”可知，Jack对机器人感兴趣；选项F“机器人俱乐部将教你如何制造机器人并用电脑控制它们。你可以看到机器人踢足球或帮助学生搬运重物。”与之匹配。故选F。
37．根据“Betty wants t learn abut different leaves and make a bkmark.”可知，Betty想了解不同的叶子并做一个书签；选项D“去公园旅行会很有趣。学生可以了解不同的花和叶子。植物俱乐部的老师将教你如何制作书签。”与之匹配。故选D。
38．根据“Mark likes playing basketball and taking phts.”可知，Mark喜欢打篮球和拍照；选项C“运动俱乐部将教学生练习技能和团队合作。一位著名的篮球运动员将会来，学生们可以和他合影。”与之匹配。故选C。
39．根据“Susan wants t buy sme pictures f her favrite mvie stars.”可知，Susan想买一些她最喜欢的电影明星的照片；选项E“电影节将带来许多很棒的电影。游客可以买到他们最喜欢的明星的照片。此外，他们可以学习如何制作电影。”与之匹配。故选E。
40．根据“Peter lves Chinese culture and cllecting stamps.”可知，Peter喜欢中国文化和集邮；选项A“历史俱乐部将分享不同的中国文化邮票。集邮爱好者也可以买到他们喜欢的邮票。”与之匹配。故选A。
41．Hw
【详解】句意：——萨姆怎样去上学？——他每天骑自行车去上学。根据“He ges t schl by bike”可知，询问上学的方式，应用hw。故填Hw。
42．an
【详解】句意：去市中心的公共汽车一小时前离开了。分析句子可知，缺少时间状语成分，此处指“一小时前”，hur以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
43．desn’t play
【详解】句意：曼迪在工作日不弹吉他。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是三单Mandy，play是实义动词，变否定需借助助动词desn’t，后跟实义动词原形。故填desn’t play。
44．is
【详解】句意：桌子上还剩下一些海鲜。我们应该把它吃掉。分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，主语为seafd，是不可数名词。故填is。
45．t swim
【详解】句意：你一个人在河里游泳很危险。it is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，因此此空填不定式，故填t swim。
46．will see##can see
【详解】句意：如果你去月球上的太空旅馆，你会/可以看到整个地球。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”或“主情从现”，从句表示“可以看到整个地球”，情态动词用can，后接动词原形，一般将来时用will d的结构，故填will see/can see。
47．felt
【详解】句意：上周的运动会结束后，每个人都感到很累。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词feel应用过去式felt。故填felt。
48．theirs
【详解】句意：我们的教室很干净，他们的也很干净。分析句意可知，此处指他们的教室“their classrm”，可以用名词性物主代词theirs替代。故填theirs。
49．at
【详解】句意： 我们上午9点50分休息。 空后的9:50 a.m.为时间点，时间点前用介词at。故填at。
50．cuntries
【详解】句意：索菲梦想在亚洲的不同国家旅行。cuntry“国家”，可数名词，different“不同的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。故填cuntries。
51．There was hardly any space fr the children t sit dwn.
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，此处是there be结构。there was“有”；hardly表示否定，放在be动词之后；any space做主语；fr the children对于孩子们来说，children作宾语；t sit dwm作宾补。故填There was hardly any space fr the children t sit dwn.“那几乎没有空间给孩子们坐了。”
52．Our club will teach yu hw t build rckets
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句。ur club作主语，will teach作谓语，yu作间接宾语，hw t build rckets为“疑问词+动词不定式”作直接宾语。故填Our club will teach yu hw t build rckets.“我们的俱乐部将会教你如何建造火箭。”
53．Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in the wrld
【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句句式，分析所给单词，Shanghai作主语，is为系动词；ne f+the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，最高级为the largest，修饰名词复数cities；in the wrld为地点状语。故填Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in the wrld“上海是世界上最大的城市之一”。
54．It’ll take us abut fur days t get there
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此处是固定句型It takes sb time t d sth“花费某人时间做某事”；us位于take后作宾语；abut fur days是时间；t get there是动词不定式结构。故填It’ll take us abut fur days t get there“我们大约要四天才能到那里”。
55．It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year.
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句，是句型It is +形容词+ t d sth. “做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，is是系动词，nice是表语， t g n a picnic不定式作真正的主语，at this time f year作时间状语。故填It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year.“在一年当中的这个时候去野餐很好。”
56．例文
Dear Jack,
I am s glad t knw that yu will cme t Lnghua District next mnth, and I cannt wait t tell yu smething abut it.
Lnghua District is in the centre f Shenzhen, as ne f the mst beautiful areas in the city. If yu like shpping, yu can g t Dalang Shpping Centre. Als, yu can visit Guanlan Printmaking Village fr sightseeing. There yu can see many traditinal buildings and learn abut Kejia culture and histry. In additin, it is exciting t climb muntains and enjy natural beauty in Yangtai Muntain. Lastly, yu can buy different snacks and fd in Minzhi Avenue Night Market Street.
I hpe yu can enjy yur stay in Lnghua!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍龙华区的地理位置；
第二步，从购物、观光、美食等方面详细介绍游玩攻略。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f……之一
②learn abut了解
③in additin此外
[高分句型]
①If yu like shpping, yu can g t Dalang Shpping Centre.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②In additin, it is exciting t climb muntains and enjy natural beauty in Yangtai Muntain.（不定式作主语）
说明：
1. 全卷共8页；满分100分，测试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。
4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
Ⅰ. 听力测试（20分）
听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听录音，选出你听到的句子。每题听两遍。
1. A. All plants need light and air.
B. All plants need air and water.
C. All plants need light and water.
2. A. I have an elder sister and an elder brther.
B. I have an elder sister and a yunger brther.
C. I have a yunger sister and an elder brther.
3. A. Yu can buy sme snacks arund the garden.
B. Yu can buy different snacks just utside the garden.
C. Yu can buy different snacks nly inside the garden.
4. A. It is nice t eat ice cream in the ht weather.
B. It is nice t eat ice cream in the warm weather.
C. It is nice t drink cld water in the ht weather.
5. A. The Mn is arund 380,000 meters frm the Earth.
B. The Mn is arund 38,000 kilmeters frm the Earth.
C. The Mn is arund 380,000 kilmeters frm the Earth.
听对话（本题有6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6. What is Sara’s favurite TV prgram?
A. Talk shws. B. News reprts. C. Cartns.
7. Why des Tny like watching singing shws?
A. Because they are unusual.
B. Because they are amazing.
C. Because they are interesting.
听第二段对话，回答第8—9两个问题。
8. Hw is the weather tday?
A. It’s windy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny.
9. What can they see in the park?
A. Green trees. B. Beautiful flwers. C. Friendly peple.
听第三段对话，回答第10—11两个问题。
10. What des Linda like t cllect?
A. Cins. B. Bttles. C. Stamps.
11. When des Linda start cllecting?
A. Fur years ag. B. Five years ag. C. Six years ag.
听独白（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听短文，回答第12—15小题。
12. Hw des Mary g t schl every day?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
13. Where des Mary’s mther wrk?
A. At a restaurant. B. In a hspital. C. On the farm.
14. Hw many teachers are there in Mary’s schl?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
15. What des Mary think f learning abut the sea?
A. Bring. B. Imprtant. C. Useful.
听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一位同学介绍自己最喜爱的节日。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Ⅱ. 单词辨音（5分）
从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．tgether
A．thrwB．everythingC．anther
2．magazine
A．friendlyB．machineC．shine
3．grund
A．cuntryB．muntainC．fllw
4．used
A．calledB．attendedC．laughed
5．nervus
A．reprtB．guitarC．wrld
Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a shp in a small twn. A lt f mice lived there. They pened all the bags and ate 6 . They als wasted the bread, ckies and fruits f the shp.
The 7 gt really wrried. S he thught “I shuld buy a cat and let it stay at the shp. Only then I can save my things.”
He 8 a nice, big and fat cat, and then let it stay there. The cat was gd at catching the mice and 9 them. The mice culd nt mve freely. They were afraid that anytime the cat wuld eat them up. The 10 wanted t d smething. They held a meeting and all f them discussed “We must get rid f (摆脱) the cat. The cat mves quietly. That is 11 . Can smene give an idea?”
All the mice sat and thught. A smart lking muse std up and said, “ 12 we can tie a bell arund the cat’s neck, then things will be fine. We will be able t knw the 13 f the cat”.
“Yes, that is the answer,” shuted all the mice. An ld muse slwly std up and asked, “ 14 wuld tie the bell?” After sme mments, there weren’t any brave mice t tie the bell.
Empty ideas are useless. It is 15 t think f useful nes.
6．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
7．A．wnerB．byC．engineerD．ant
8．A．becameB．sawC．caughtD．bught
9．A．shiningB．killingC．prtectingD．leaving
10．A．catB．bellC．miceD．wner
11．A．the prblemB．the centreC．the wayD．the end
12．A．ButB．SC．IfD．And
13．A．skillsB．dreamsC．factsD．mvements
14．A．WhatB．WhC．WhyD．Hw
15．A．imprtantB．friendlyC．nervusD．unusual
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
We make all kinds f rubbish every day. Sme artists have new ideas n hw t recycle (回收) rubbish. Let’s have a lk.
16．Wh made the mdel f Bumblebee?
A．A German artist.B．An Indnesian man.C．A Canadian artist.D．Sme Chinese.
17．What can we knw abut Benjamin’s artwrk?
A．There is a lt f water in the tap.
B．There is n plastic waste in the tap.
C．German artist Benjamin made it.
D．Benjamin hpes we can stp plastic pllutin.
18．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．A walking rbt.B．A big statue.C．A German artist.D．A panda.
19．Why did smene make the “panda” accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Because peple ften thrw ld shes away.
B．Because there is much rubbish in Kenya.
C．Because peple shuld lk after animals in danger.
D．Because peple shuld learn t recycle rubbish.
20．What is the article mainly abut?
A．Use rubbish t make artwrk.B．Why we shuld prtect the Earth.
C．Pandas are ur cute friends.D．Say n t plastic pllutin.
B
D yu have a lt f hmewrk every day? Are yu interested in ding yur hmewrk? Tw students frm US and Pland share their ideas n their blgs!
Raven, 18, Texas, US
I have t much hmewrk. Fr example, my math teacher wuld give us mre than sixty questins t take hme. I had an English teacher in 10th grade. She gave us t much hmewrk each day. We spent lts f time ding it but we hardly learned anything frm it.
Nina, 18, Pland
Hmewrk in Pland des nt take t lng. We wrk ut math prblems, d Plish writing, read bks, fill ut English exercises... Fr physics, it may take us mre time t d an experiment (实验) and finish writing a reprt. It is nt a bring wrk and I am interested in ding physics hmewrk because it makes me think a lt.
21．Hw many math questins may Raven have?
A．10.B．40.C．50.D．70.
22．What des Raven think abut English hmewrk?
A．She has strng interest in it.
B．She nly needs t spend a little time finishing it.
C．She can learn a lt frm it.
D．She cannt learn t much frm it.
23．What des Nina needs t d fr physics?
A．Wrk ut math prblems.B．D an experiment.
C．Fill ut English exercises.D．Read bks.
24．Why Nina is interested in finishing physics hmewrk?
A．Because it makes her think a lt.B．Because it des nt take t lng.
C．Because she likes her physics teacher.D．Because it is easy t finish.
25．What is the best title f this passage?
A．My Favrite SubjectsB．Hmewrk in Different Cuntries
C．T Much Hmewrk fr StudentsD．Interesting Hmewrk
C
Every year, turists visit Hainan fr its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there was a new activity: watching space launches.
On May 10, thusands f visitrs went t Wenchang t see Tianzhu-6 spaceship. Tw days befre the launch, rms at lcal htels were already full.
“In the past, we were very careful abut the launch plans. Peple culd nly knw them n TV after the launches.” said an engineer. But nw millins f peple can watch it. The change shws China’s grwing ability in space technlgy. Since 2016, Wenchang Launch Centre has seen many imprtant launches.
Space-themed turism als help ther places. Fr example, the Jiuquan Launch Center in Nrthwest China is a ppular turism place. There are space museums, launch twers and spaceman’s flats. Xichang als gt a lt frm space-themed turism. 2 kilmeters away frm this center, a small village f Yi peple pened family htels. Thanks t launches, mre and mre turists cme t Xichang.
26．What can turists d in Hainan?
①Watch space launches. ②See sandy beaches. ③Enjy blue sea. ④Visit space museums.
A．①②③.B．①②④.C．①③④.D．②③④.
27．When were htels in Wenchang were already full?
A．On May 8.B．On May 9.C．On May 10.D．On May 11.
28．What des the change shw in Paragraph 3?
A．The number f peple in Hainan.
B．China’s famus places f interest.
C．China’s grwing ability in space technlgy.
D．The imprtant launches f Wenchang Center.
29．Hw many examples f launch center are mentined in the last paragraph?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
30．Where can yu prbably read this article?
A．In a travel diary.B．In a blg abut great scientists.
C．In sprts newspaper.D．In a travel magazine.
第二节
请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When is the shrtest day and lngest night f a year? The winter slstice (冬至)! 31
After this date in December, we will have lnger days and shrter nights. S the winter slstice means yang (day) beats yin (night). Its Chinese characters “dngzhi” mean winter arrives. 32
33 They say, “Eating dumplings n winter slstice prtects the ears frm cld weather”. This came frm a famus dctr named Zhang Zhngjing. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 34 T help them, Zhang made sme dumplings. After eating the dumplings, peple felt warmer. Their ears sn gt better. Frm then n, peple started this traditin.
Hwever, the suthern Chinese enjy tangyuan. 35
A．In 2023, it is n December 22.
B．It is a small rice flur ball and means family getting tgether.
C．On this day, peple in nrthern China eat dumplings.
D．It als means the cldest days are waiting fr us.
E．On a cld winter day, he saw peple have cld and red ears.
F．Everyne likes t spend time with their family.
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A～F是六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据Jack，Betty，Mark，Susan，Peter五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助每位同学选择一个合适的俱乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
36 Jack likes cmputers and science. He is interested in rbts.
37 Betty wants t learn abut different leaves and make a bkmark.
38 Mark likes playing basketball and taking phts.
39 Susan wants t buy sme pictures f her favrite mvie stars.
40 Peter lves Chinese culture and cllecting stamps.
A．The Histry Club will share different stamps abut Chinese culture. Stamps lvers can als buy stamps they like.
B．The English Speech Club plans t play students three vides. It will help students make a gd speech.
C．The Sprts Club will teach students t practise skills and wrk in a team. A famus basketball player will cme and students can take phts with him.
D．A trip t the park will be interesting. Students can learn abut different flwers and leaves. Teachers in the Plants Club will teach yu hw t make a bkmark (书签).
E．The Films Fair will bring many great films. Visitrs can buy sme phts f their favrite stars. Besides, they can learn hw t make a film.
F．The Rbt Club will teach yu hw t build rbts and cntrl them with cmputers. Yu can see the rbts play ftball r help students carry heavy things.
Ⅴ. 语法填空（10分）
根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分）
41．— des Sam g t schl?
—He ges t schl by bike every day.
42．The bus t the city centre left hur ag.
43．Mandy (nt play) the guitar n weekdays.
44．There (be) sme seafd left n the table. We shuld eat it up.
45．It is dangerus fr yu (swim) in the river by yurself.
46．Yu (see) all f the Earth, if yu visit the Space Htel n the mn.
47．After the sprts meeting, everyne (feel) very tired last week.
48．Our classrm is very clean, and (them) is als clean.
49．We have ur mrning break 9:50 a.m.
50．Sphie dreams t travel arund different (cuntry) in Asia.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分）
提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。
51．there was, fr, t sit dwn, any space, hardly, the children (.)
52．rckets, teach yu, t build, will, ur club, hw (.)
.
53．the largest, is, f, in the wrld, cities, Shanghai, ne
.
54．fur days, us, there, take, abut, it’ll, t get
.
55．nice, a picnic, f year, at this time, t g n, it is (.)
按要求写作短文。（共10分）
56．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Jack来信告诉你，他计划下个月到深圳龙华旅行，请根据下面的提示内容写封回信为他介绍龙华的游玩攻略，70词左右。
要点：
要求：
1. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词：龙华区 Lnghua District；文化 culture；观澜版画村 Guanlan Printmaking Village；民治大道夜市街 Minzhi Avenue Night Market Street
Dear Jack,
I am s glad t knw that yu will cme t Lnghua District next mnth, and I cannt wait t tell yu smething abut it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can enjy yur stay in Lnghua!
Li Hua
My Favrite Festival
Favrite festival: the Spring Festival.
Abut the festival:
In February and smetimes in January. It’s always cld 16 .
Family members get tgether and 17 a happy time.
Have a big meal with my 18 .
Get sme red packets frm 19 f my family.
Opinin （观点）:
One f the mst imprtant 20 festivals fr Chinese.
What’s this? This is a mdel f Bumblebee. An Indnesian man called Yusuf made it at hme. He used recycled waste such as plastic bttles.
Lk at this! Canadian artist Benjamin made it. When the tap is n, there is n water but it’s full f plastic waste. It wants t ask peple t end plastic (塑料) pllutin.
Is it a walking rbt? N, this is a big statue (雕塑). A German artist, HA Schult, used wasted washing machines t make it.
This is a “panda” made f recycled shes. All the things are cllected frm beaches in Kenya. This panda wants t tell peple t take care f animals in danger.
地理位置
龙华区位于深圳市的中心。深圳最美的地区之一。
购物
大浪商业中心
观光
观澜版画村：看传统建筑，了解客家文化和历史；阳台山：……（自行补充）
美食
民治大道夜市街：买不同小吃
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．AC 5．C
【解析】1．tgether/təˈɡeðə(r)/；thrw/θrəʊ/；everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/；anther/əˈnʌðə(r)/。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是C。故选C。
2．magazine/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/；friendly/ˈfrendli/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；shine/ʃaɪn/。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是B。故选B。
3．grund/ɡraʊnd/；cuntry/ˈkʌntri/；muntain/ˈmaʊntən/；fllw/ˈfɒləʊ/。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是B。故选B。
4．used/juːzd, juːst/；called/kɔːld/；attended/əˈtendɪd/；laughed/lɑːft/。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是AC。故选AC。
5．nervus/ˈnɜːvəs/；reprt/rɪˈpɔː(r)t/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/；wrld/wɜːld/。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是C。故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了一群老鼠开会讨论如何摆脱猫，想出了一个主意，就是给猫的脖子系一个铃铛，这样就知道猫的行动了，但是没有一只勇敢的老鼠去系铃铛。从中我们知道了， 空想是没有用的，想出有用的方法是很重要的。
6．句意：他们打开所有的袋子，吃了所有的东西。
smething某事；nthing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“They pened all the bags”可知，他们打开了所有的袋子，因此把一切都吃了。故选C。
7．句意：店主真的很担心。
wner主人；by男孩；engineer工程师；ant蚂蚁。根据“S he thught ‘I shuld buy a cat and let it stay at the shp. Only then I can save my things.’”可知，要买猫，能给他节约很多东西，因此他是店主，故选A。
8．句意：他买了一只又大又肥的猫，然后把它放在那里。
became成为；saw看见；caught抓住；bught买。根据“S he thught ‘I shuld buy a cat and let it stay at the shp. Only then I can save my things.’”可知，此处表示买了一只猫，故选D。
9．句意：这只猫善于捕捉老鼠并把它们杀死。
shinning发光，照耀；killing杀；prtecting保护；leaving离开。根据“They were afraid that anytime the cat wuld eat them up.”可知，猫会杀死老鼠，故选B。
10．句意：老鼠们想做点什么。
cat猫；bell铃铛；mice老鼠；wner主人。根据“They held a meeting and all f them discussed ‘We must get rid f (摆脱) the cat. The cat mves quietly.’”可知，要除去猫，因此这是老鼠们要做的事，故选C。
11．句意：这就是问题所在。
the prblem问题；the centre中心；the way方法；the end结局。根据“Can smene give an idea?”可知，他们需要有人出主意，因此他们有问题，故选A。
12．句意：一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说：“如果我们能在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，事情就会好起来。我们将能够知道猫的动作。”
But但是；S所以；If如果；And而且。结合句意，事情会好起来，是在给猫的脖子上系一个铃铛的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
13．句意：一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说：“如果我们能在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，事情就会好起来。我们将能够知道猫的动作。”
skills技术；dreams梦想；facts事实；mvements运动。根据“ can tie a bell arund the cat’s neck, then things will be fine.”可知，如果在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，他们就知道猫的动作和移动。故选D。
14．句意：一只老老鼠慢慢地站起来问道：“谁来系铃铛？”
What什么；Wh谁；Why为什么；Hw如何。根据“After sme mments, there weren’t any brave mice t tie the bell.”可知，此处询问谁去给猫系铃铛，故选B。
15．句意：想出有用的方法是很重要的。
imprtant重要的；friendly友好的；nervus紧张的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“Empty ideas are useless.”可知，空想是没有用的，因此想出有用的办法才是好的，是重要的，故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品。
16．细节理解题。根据“This is a mdel f Bumblebee. An Indnesian man called Yusuf made it at hme.”可知，是一个名叫Yusuf的印度尼西亚人制作的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“It wants t ask peple t end plastic (塑料) pllutin.”可知，从Benjamin的艺术作品可以看出，他希望我们停止塑料污染。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Is it a walking rbt? N, this is a big statue (雕塑). A German artist, HA Schult, used wasted washing machines t make it.”可知，一个德国的艺术家用废弃的洗衣机制作了这个大雕塑，“it”指“大雕塑”。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“This panda wants t tell peple t take care f animals in danger.”可知，制作这只“熊猫”是想告诉人们要照顾处于危险中的动物。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品，所以本文是关于用垃圾做艺术品。故选A。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是两名来自美国和波兰的学生分享他们对于作业的看法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, my math teacher wuld give us mre than sixty questins t take hme.”可知，Raven有60多道数学题。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“We spent lts f time ding it but we hardly learned anything frm it.”可知，Raven认为从英语作业中学不到任何东西。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Fr physics, it may take us mre time t d an experiment (实验) and finish writing a reprt.”可知，物理需要做实验。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“It is nt a bring wrk and I am interested in ding physics hmewrk because it makes me think a lt.”可知，因为物理作业让她思考很多，所以她喜欢完成物理作业。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Are yu interested in ding yur hmewrk? Tw students frm US and Pland share their ideas n their blgs!”及全文可知，本文是两名来自美国和波兰的学生分享他们对于作业的看法；选项B“不同国家的家庭作业”符合。故选B。
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射。
26．细节理解题。根据“Every year, turists visit Hainan fr its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there was a new activity: watching space launches.”可知，游客在海南欣赏沙滩和碧海以及观看太空发射。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“On May 10, thusands f visitrs went t Wenchang t see Tianzhu-6 spaceship. Tw days befre the launch, rms at lcal htels were already full.”可知，5月8日宾馆就满了，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“But nw millins f peple can watch it. The change shws China’s grwing ability in space technlgy.”可知，中国在空间技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“the Jiuquan Launch Center in Nrthwest China is a ppular turism place.”和“Xichang als gt a lt frm space-themed turism”可知，有酒泉和西昌两个发射中心，故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射。所以文章可以在旅行杂志上看到，故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至这个节气以及在这一天吃饺子的起源。
31．根据“When is the shrtest day and lngest night f a year? The winter slstice (冬至)!”可知，此处是介绍冬至日，选项A“2023年，冬至日是12月22日。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“Its Chinese characters ‘dngzhi’ mean winter arrives.”可知，此处是指冬至蕴含的意义，选项D“它也意味着最冷的日子在等着我们。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Eating dumplings n winter slstice prtects the ears frm cld weather”可知，此处是介绍冬至吃饺子的习俗，选项C“在这一天，中国北方的人们要吃饺子。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“T help them, Zhang made sme dumplings.”可知，此处是介绍张仲景做饺子的原因，选项E“在一个寒冷的冬天，他看到人们的耳朵又冷又红。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Hwever, the suthern Chinese enjy tangyuan.”可知，此处是介绍汤圆，选项B“它是一个小米粉团，意味着家庭团聚。”符合语境。故选B。
36．F 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是五名同学的兴趣爱好和六个俱乐部的介绍，需根据爱好匹配恰当的俱乐部。
36．根据“Jack likes cmputers and science. He is interested in rbts.”可知，Jack对机器人感兴趣；选项F“机器人俱乐部将教你如何制造机器人并用电脑控制它们。你可以看到机器人踢足球或帮助学生搬运重物。”与之匹配。故选F。
37．根据“Betty wants t learn abut different leaves and make a bkmark.”可知，Betty想了解不同的叶子并做一个书签；选项D“去公园旅行会很有趣。学生可以了解不同的花和叶子。植物俱乐部的老师将教你如何制作书签。”与之匹配。故选D。
38．根据“Mark likes playing basketball and taking phts.”可知，Mark喜欢打篮球和拍照；选项C“运动俱乐部将教学生练习技能和团队合作。一位著名的篮球运动员将会来，学生们可以和他合影。”与之匹配。故选C。
39．根据“Susan wants t buy sme pictures f her favrite mvie stars.”可知，Susan想买一些她最喜欢的电影明星的照片；选项E“电影节将带来许多很棒的电影。游客可以买到他们最喜欢的明星的照片。此外，他们可以学习如何制作电影。”与之匹配。故选E。
40．根据“Peter lves Chinese culture and cllecting stamps.”可知，Peter喜欢中国文化和集邮；选项A“历史俱乐部将分享不同的中国文化邮票。集邮爱好者也可以买到他们喜欢的邮票。”与之匹配。故选A。
41．Hw
【详解】句意：——萨姆怎样去上学？——他每天骑自行车去上学。根据“He ges t schl by bike”可知，询问上学的方式，应用hw。故填Hw。
42．an
【详解】句意：去市中心的公共汽车一小时前离开了。分析句子可知，缺少时间状语成分，此处指“一小时前”，hur以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
43．desn’t play
【详解】句意：曼迪在工作日不弹吉他。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是三单Mandy，play是实义动词，变否定需借助助动词desn’t，后跟实义动词原形。故填desn’t play。
44．is
【详解】句意：桌子上还剩下一些海鲜。我们应该把它吃掉。分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，主语为seafd，是不可数名词。故填is。
45．t swim
【详解】句意：你一个人在河里游泳很危险。it is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，因此此空填不定式，故填t swim。
46．will see##can see
【详解】句意：如果你去月球上的太空旅馆，你会/可以看到整个地球。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”或“主情从现”，从句表示“可以看到整个地球”，情态动词用can，后接动词原形，一般将来时用will d的结构，故填will see/can see。
47．felt
【详解】句意：上周的运动会结束后，每个人都感到很累。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词feel应用过去式felt。故填felt。
48．theirs
【详解】句意：我们的教室很干净，他们的也很干净。分析句意可知，此处指他们的教室“their classrm”，可以用名词性物主代词theirs替代。故填theirs。
49．at
【详解】句意： 我们上午9点50分休息。 空后的9:50 a.m.为时间点，时间点前用介词at。故填at。
50．cuntries
【详解】句意：索菲梦想在亚洲的不同国家旅行。cuntry“国家”，可数名词，different“不同的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。故填cuntries。
51．There was hardly any space fr the children t sit dwn.
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，此处是there be结构。there was“有”；hardly表示否定，放在be动词之后；any space做主语；fr the children对于孩子们来说，children作宾语；t sit dwm作宾补。故填There was hardly any space fr the children t sit dwn.“那几乎没有空间给孩子们坐了。”
52．Our club will teach yu hw t build rckets
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句。ur club作主语，will teach作谓语，yu作间接宾语，hw t build rckets为“疑问词+动词不定式”作直接宾语。故填Our club will teach yu hw t build rckets.“我们的俱乐部将会教你如何建造火箭。”
53．Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in the wrld
【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句句式，分析所给单词，Shanghai作主语，is为系动词；ne f+the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，最高级为the largest，修饰名词复数cities；in the wrld为地点状语。故填Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in the wrld“上海是世界上最大的城市之一”。
54．It’ll take us abut fur days t get there
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此处是固定句型It takes sb time t d sth“花费某人时间做某事”；us位于take后作宾语；abut fur days是时间；t get there是动词不定式结构。故填It’ll take us abut fur days t get there“我们大约要四天才能到那里”。
55．It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year.
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句，是句型It is +形容词+ t d sth. “做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，is是系动词，nice是表语， t g n a picnic不定式作真正的主语，at this time f year作时间状语。故填It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year.“在一年当中的这个时候去野餐很好。”
56．例文
Dear Jack,
I am s glad t knw that yu will cme t Lnghua District next mnth, and I cannt wait t tell yu smething abut it.
Lnghua District is in the centre f Shenzhen, as ne f the mst beautiful areas in the city. If yu like shpping, yu can g t Dalang Shpping Centre. Als, yu can visit Guanlan Printmaking Village fr sightseeing. There yu can see many traditinal buildings and learn abut Kejia culture and histry. In additin, it is exciting t climb muntains and enjy natural beauty in Yangtai Muntain. Lastly, yu can buy different snacks and fd in Minzhi Avenue Night Market Street.
I hpe yu can enjy yur stay in Lnghua!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍龙华区的地理位置；
第二步，从购物、观光、美食等方面详细介绍游玩攻略。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f……之一
②learn abut了解
③in additin此外
[高分句型]
①If yu like shpping, yu can g t Dalang Shpping Centre.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②In additin, it is exciting t climb muntains and enjy natural beauty in Yangtai Muntain.（不定式作主语）
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