2023-2024学年山东省聊城市茌平区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省聊城市茌平区八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：100分钟 分值：120分
亲爱的同学：你好！
1.本试卷分第I卷选择部分和第II卷笔答两部分，请清点试卷。
2.填涂个人信息及选择题答案在答题卡上,第II卷做到答案卷上，交卷时只交答案卷。
3.请同学们认真、仔细，掌握好时间，考出自己的真实水平. Best wishes！
第I卷（选择题 共80分）请将1-65题答案涂到答题卡上。
一、 听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
(一) 听句子，根据句子内容选择适当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( ) 1. A. I did my hmewrk. B. I am reading .C. I was watching TV.
( ) 2. A. It’s the cheapest way. B. I’m furteen.C. It is sunny.
( ) 3. A. It’s difficult.B. N, yu wn’t.C. Yes, yu d.
( ) 4. A. I’m srry.B. That’s t bad.C. Gd idea.
( ) 5. A. It’s very interesting. B. It’s abut a girl. C. I think it’s great.
听短对话，选择正确答案回答问题。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( ) 6. Which is bigger and busier, New Yrk r Washingtn?
A. New YrkB. WashingtnC. Beijing
( ) 7. When did the stry start?
A. In 1880B. In 1889C. In 1916
( ) 8. What can we learn frm the dialgue(对话)?
A. The man is wrried abut the vlleyball match.
B. The man is helping the wman with her vlleyball.
C. The man is cheering the wman up.
( ) 9. Wh is the tallest by in the class?
A.Peter. B. Tm. C. Mike.
( ) 10. What des the wman mean?
A. She wuld like t g t Qingda by bus.
B. She desn’t want t g t Qingda.
C. She wuld like t g t Qingda by train r by plane.
(三) 听长对话，选择正确答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（15分）
听下面一段对话，回答第11---13题。
( ) 11. What des Tm think f ftball?
A. Bring.B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
( ) 12. Where did Tm watch the ftball match last night?
A. On TV. B. On the playgrund.C. On the Internet.
( ) 13. What time did Tm get t sleep?
A. At abut 1:30.B. At abut 2:30.C. At abut 3:30
听下面一段对话，回答第14---17题。
( )14. Hw did the by g?
A.By train.B. By bus. C. By bike.
( )15. What mustn’t we use while we are driving?
A. The bags. B. The glasses.C. The mbile phnes.
( )16. What’s the prbable relatinship(可能的关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Plice and driver. C. Mther and sn.
( )17. What are they talking abut?
A. An accident.B. A film.C. A stry.
听下面一段对话，回答第18---21题。
( )18. When did Lin Ta see a prgramme abut animals?
A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Last year.
( )19. What des Lin Ta think f the prgramme?
A. Bring.B. Exciting.C. Wnderful.
( )20. Why des Lin Ta sad?
A. Because he didn’t like animals.
B. Because he missed the prgramme.
C. Because he knew a lt abut animals in danger.
( )21. What can we d t help the animals.
A. Set up nature parks.B. Jin a club.C. G t the z.
听下面一段对话，回答第22---25题。
( )22. Wh made the cakes?
A. Tina.B. Tny.C. Betty.
( )23. What des Tina like drinking?
A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Cffee.
( )24. Which festival is the mst imprtant fr the man?
A. Christmas.B. The Natinal Day.C. The Spring Festival.
( )25. What des the wman think f Jiazi.
A. Terrible.B. Great.C.Just s s.
(四) 听材料，选择最佳答案。读两遍（共5分，每小题1分）
( )26. Where was Lun Xun brn?
A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Zhejiang.
( )27. When was Lun Xun brn?
A. In 1881.B. In 1882.C. In 1883.
( )28. Hw many shrt stries were mentined(提及) in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
( )29. What is Lu Xun’s famus stry?
A. Teahuse.B. Rme and Juliet.C. The True f Ah Q.
( )30. When did peple begin t translate Lu Xun’s wrks int English?
A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1930s.C. In the 1940s.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
( )31. Tday many yung peple in China are interested in city walks when they visit __________ new city.
A. a B. an C. theD. /
( )32. ---Bb, I’m nt gd at English. What shuld I d?
---Why nt ______ an English club t practise______ English?
t jin, speaking B. jin, speaking C. t jin, t speak D. jin, t speak
( )33. The exam is imprtant. Yu shuld write as _________as pssible.
A. mre carefullyB. mre carefulC. carefully D. careful
( )34. Tny lives ______schl in his class, but his father is ______the cmpany.
A. clsest frm, farthest t B. the clsest frm, the farthest frm
C. clsest t, the farthest frm D. clsest t, farthest t
( )35.--- What were yu ding when it __________t rain?
--- We __________in the field.
A. started; wrked B. was starting; wrked
C. was starting; were wrking D. started; were wrking
( )36. Jack’s mther was s tired. She fell asleep __________ she lay dwn n the bed.
A. s thatB. tillC. as sn as D. since
( )37. ---I dn't like such TV prgrammes. They are t bring.
---________. It's a waste(浪费) f time.
A.The same t yu B. I'm srry C. Me neither D. That's all right
( )38. --- Mr Ding, I have sme truble ________ the passage!
---Yu had better_________ it three r fur times at least!
t understand, read B. understanding, t read
C. understanding, read D. t understand, t read
( )39. ---Dn’t frget t clse the windws when yu leave, Tny. --- OK. I _____.
A. wn’t B. dn’t C. can’t D. shuldn’t
( )40.--Lk! It _____ be Jack n the playgrund.
--It _____ be him. I saw him enter the schl library just nw.
A.must, mustn’t B. can, can’t
C. may, mustn’t D. must, can’t
三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分， 共10分）
Dear Tina,
I’m happy t get yur email and the picture.
In the picture, yu are (41)__________ sme ducks n the farm. Yu said yu were (42)__________fr the trip t Lndn tmrrw. Will yu g there with anyne r by (43)__________? Hpe yu will have a gd time.
I did smething (44)__________ during my family trip t Zib last weekend. Zib is anther city in Shandng. These days it is quite ppular (45)__________its special barbecue. Peple frm all ver China cme t the city t (46)__________it. Zib is nt s far frm Liacheng, s my dad wanted t drive us there. But in the end we (47)__________t take the “barbecue tur” train. The train runs (48)__________ Jinan t Zib nly n weekends. We saw a banner(横幅) reading “Welcme t the Special BBQ Train” when we gt n the train. We als gt sme small suvenirs(纪念品). Yu knw that? We had a barbecue n the train. It is really interesting, right?
It was nt s (49)__________ fr us t taste the special barbecue in Zib, because there were s many peple. After (50)__________ sme time, we started t enjy the delicius fd. It was really fun t have a barbecue with s many peple frm different places!
Yurs, Li Ming.
( )41. A. thrwing B. lkingC. feedingD. cheering
( )42. A. searching B. preparingC. askingD. paying
( )43. A. herselfB. himselfC. yurselfD. myself
( )44. A. imprtantB. interestingC. difficultD. bring
( )45. A. because f B. just likeC. such asD. as if
( )46. A. sellB. startC. spendD. try
( )47. A. frgtB. hped C. decidedD. liked
( )48. A. betweenB. frmC. acrssD. alng
( )49. A. rightB. easyC. busyD. afraid
( )50.A. ging alngB. shuting tC. thinking f D. waiting fr
四、阅读理解 （共三篇，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Let me tell yu smething abut sharks. Sharks are amng the ldest animals in the wrld. There are abut three hundred different kinds f sharks in the wrld. Mst sharks are abut tw meters lng and live in the cean.
Sharks can smell smething in the water, fr example, the bld f animals. That helps them find their fd. Sharks mainly eat fish, ther sharks and plants in the cean.
Mst sharks bite peple by mistake. They think a persn is a large sea animal. When the sun ges dwn r cmes up, sharks are lking fr fd. S at these times peple shuldn’t g swimming in the cean.
Tday peple kill sharks fr fd and their skins. The number f sharks in the wrld is drpping fast.
( )51. Hw many kinds f sharks are there in the wrld?
A. Less than 300.B. Abut 300.C. Abut 200.D. Over 400.
( )52. What d sharks mainly eat in the cean?
A. Fish, ther sharks and plants.B. Fish and plants.
C. Other sharks and plants.D. Fish and ther sharks.
( )53 Why d mst sharks bite peple by mistake?
A. Because they can smell the bld f a persn.
B. Because they think a persn is a large sea animal.
C. Because they think a persn can hurt them.
D. Because they think a persn can take away their fd.
( )54. Why shuldn’t peple g swimming in the cean when the sun ges dwn r cmes up?
A. Sharks are everywhere at thse times.
B. Water is cld then.
C. Sharks are lking fr fd then.
D. Sharks are lking fr a persn then.
( )55. Hw is the number f sharks in the wrld tday?
A. It is decreasing fast. B. It is increasing fast.
C. It is nt changing. D. We dn’t knw.
B
Like mst busy ffice wrkers, Ms. Zhang frm Shandng ate takeaway fd almst every day. She knew such fd was nt gd fr her health, but she was t tired t ck after a day’s wrk. Until ne day, she saw a neighburhd after-schl center.
Peple call that kind f neighburhd after-schl center xiafanzhu r small dining table. Primary and middle schl students g there after schl fr lunch and dinner. They can als take a nap(小睡)and d their hmewrk.
Ms Zhang was s happy when she went t a xiafanzhu fr the first time. There were sme tables and beds in the huse fr students. Ms Zhang chse sme dishes fr herself and enjyed them with the students. “ I can eat a healthier meal and I dn’t have t think abut what t eat every day,” she said.
In fact, xiafanzhu is getting ppular amng adults. Sme peple d a survey(调查) f abut 2,000 peple nline. Mre than 80% f them say they really need such a service either because they are tired f takeut fd r t lazy t ck.
( )56. What d the underlined wrds “takeaway fd” mean in Chinese?
A. 外卖B. 快餐C. 午餐D. 营养餐
( )57. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw peple like xiafanzhu.
B. What a xiafanzhu is.
C. Wh wrks at a xiafanzhu.
D. What they eat at a xiafanzhu.
( )58. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Ms Zhang ate a lt f takeaway fd because she didn’t wrry abut her health.
B. Only middle schl students can g t xiafanzhu.
C. Students can eat three meals at xiafanzhu.
D. Ms Zhang was pleased with the meals at xiafanzhu.
( )59. Hw many peple think xiafanzhu is helpful accrding t(根据) the survey?
A. 160.B. 800C. 1600D. 2,000
( )60. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. HEALTHB. SCHOOLC. SPORTSD. PEOPLE
C
Accrding t a recent reprt frm the United Natins, the wrld ppulatin cntinues（继续) t grw. It culd reach 8.4 billin in the year 2025. But during the past 10 years r s, there has been a large and rapid(快速的)drp in the wrld’s birth rate.
Families are smaller nw than they were a few years ag. It is happening in bth develping cuntries(such as China and India) and develped cuntries(such as America and England). Sme families dn’t want t have mre babies because they believe that it’s difficult fr them t raise tw r mre children.
China is such a cuntry that it has already cut its rate f ppulatin grwth since 1970. Mst Chinese families have n mre than ne child. And it reached a zer ppulatin grwth rate in 2010. But in 2021, the Chinese gvernment passed laws t encurage(鼓励) families t have three babies, because there are t many ld peple nw. Sme factries can’t find enugh peple t wrk. That’s terrible.
Several cuntries in Eurpe already have a negative grwth rate. Experts say that these cuntries culd face a serius shrtage(短缺)f wrkers in the future. And thse wh are wrking culd face higher taxes(税)t help supprt the grwing number f retirees(退休人员).
( )61. The wrld ppulatin will reach __________ in 2025.
A. 13.7 billinB. 13.4 billinC. 8.4 billinD. 7 billin
( )62. What can we knw frm paragraphs 1-2?
A. The wrld ppulatin has increased fast.
B. The wrld’s birth rate has a rapid drp.
C. The wrld ppulatin grwth can’t be cntrlled(控制).
D. Mst peple want t have mre babies.
( )63. When did China reach a zer ppulatin grwth rate?
A. In 1970.B. In 2007C. In 2010D. In 2016
( )64. What des the underlined wrld “negative” mean?
A. 负的B. 正的C. 快速的D. 积极的
( )65. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Wrld’s birth rateB. Negative grwth rate.
C. Wrld ppulatinD. Zer ppulatin grwth.
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）请将答案写到答题卷上。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
It was very windy when I wke up last Tuesday mrning. When I left fr the airprt, it began t rain heavily. While I was driving t the airprt, the strm gt wrse. (A)The wind became s strng that a tree fell dwn in frnt f my car. I tried t call fr help n my phne, but the line was dead.
I was sure that I wuld miss(错过) the plane. Suddenly smene kncked at the windw. T my surprise, it was a yung man (B)________a blue raincat. “Need a ride?” he asked. My plane was leaving in an hur, s I tk my bags, climbed carefully nt the mtrcycle and shuted, “ T the airprt please!”
It was my first time n a mtrcycle, s I was a little afraid. The yung man drve very fast. (C)我太害怕不敢睁开眼睛。Suddenly, the mtrcycled stpped. “Here we are, sir!” he said. I lk at my watch and three were nly ten minutes left. I was just in time fr my plane.
1. When did the stry happen?
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 在(B)处填上恰当的介词________________________________________________
4. 将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Did the man miss the plane at last?
_______________________________________________________________________
六、根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词（注意用单词的正确形式）。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Keep calm, _______________ [ɪˈspeʃəli] when yu are with ther peple.
Our schl team ___________ (打败) the team frm N. 6 Middle Schl last Sunday.
He is ____________['kɒnfɪdənt] t win the ftball match.
I didn’t get the black bike because it __________(花费) t much.
Green is the _____________ ['sɪmb(ə)l] f Hpe.
He is very naughty _______________(与……相比较) t many ther bys.
Yesterday afternn, Mike tld me abut his __________[ɪk'spɪəriənsɪz] in the US.
T much __________(污染) makes many animals lse their hmes.
The ______________[ˈtemprətʃə] will fall t minus 10 degrees tmrrw.
Tday is Sunday, s it will _________(可能) take sme time t find the parking place.
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。
Hw t learn a freign language
Many peple think that English is a difficult language t learn. Well, here is sme gd (1)__________(advise) t learn it.
First, yu must knw the imprtance f listening. (2)___________(listen) t the language n yur phne when yu are free. Yu may nly understand a few wrds at first. Dn’t wrry. It’s OK. Keep listening.
Secnd, yu need t pay attentin t (3)__________(speak). Fr many students, the (4)__________(big) prblem in learning English is t cmmunicate with thers. Try t find (5)________(冠词) partner t wrk in pairs. The(6) __________(many) yu speak, the fewer mistakes yu will make.
Third, build up (7)__________(yu) vcabulary. Learn wrds and phrases thrugh (8)__________(listen) and reading. Dn’t frget t make gd use f the Internet. Fr example, yu can lk up new wrds in the nline dictinary and make yur wn vcabulary bk.’
Finally, dn’t frget t read mre bks. A lt f reading will imprve yur language skill. First, chse the bks yu are(9) __________(interest). Then read as many bks as pssible. (10)__________(连词) yur schl library has a center fr English learners, yu can ften g there.
书面表达（满分10分）
假如你叫李华，你的笔友Tny打算来中国，请你向他介绍一些有关于中国的事情。
要求：1书写认真，卷面整洁，语言准确。 2.提示内容全部用上，可适当发挥。
1.游览中国最好的时间是在秋天。你可以带上相机到处游览。
2.冬天你可以去吉林滑冰。湖上有厚厚的冰。
3.中国人用筷子吃食物。在中国，人们用双手接受礼物。
4. 有很多关于春节的习俗。例如，人们在大年初一禁止打扫卫生。
5. 在公交车站，人们排队等候公交车。
6. 希望你尽快来中国。
Dear Tny,
I’m glad that yu will cme t visit China. Nw, let me tell yu smething in China.
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua 初二年级英语期末试题参考答案
选择部分(80分)
1-5. CACCB 6-10. ABCCC 11-15. BABCC 16-20. BAACC
21-25.BACCB 26-30. CAACA 31-35. ABCCD 36-40. CCCAD
41-45.CBCBA 46-50. DCBBD 51-55. BABCA56-60. ABDCA
61-65.CBCAA
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1. Last Tuesday mrning.
2. 风变得如此的大以至于一棵树倒在了我车前面。
3. with
4. I was t afraid t pen my eyes.
5. N, he didn’t.
六、根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词（注意用单词的正确形式）。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
especially 2. beat 3. cnfident4. cst 5. symbl
6. cmpared 7. experiences 8. pllutin9. temperature10. prbably
七、语法填空。阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适
当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. advice2. Listen 3. speaking 4. biggest 5. a
6. mre 7. yur 8. listening 9. interested 10. If
八、书面表达（满分10分）
The best time t visit China is in autumn. Yu can take yur camera and travel arund./ Yu can travel arund with yur camera. Yu can g skating in Jilin in winter. There is thick ice n the lake. We Chinese eat fd with chpsticks./ We Chinese use chpsticks t eat fd. In China, peple accept a gift with bth hands. There are many traditins abut the Spring Festival. Fr example, peple mustn’t d any cleaning n the first day f the Spring Festival. At the bus stp, peple stand in line and wait fr the bus. I hpe yu can cme t China sn.
评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整分数、档次，最后给分。书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加2分(最高得分为15分)；书写较差，以致影响交际，则在原得分中减去2分(最低得分仍为0分)。
各档次给分范围和要求：
第五档(13—15分)：能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容；语言错误少；行文连贯；表达清楚。
第四档(10一l2分)：能写出试题要求的大部分内容；语言有一些错误；行文较连贯；表达较清楚。
第三档(7一9分)：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言错误较多；行文不够连贯；表达不够清楚。
第二档(4一6分)：只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容；语言错误多；行文不连贯；表达不清楚。
第一档(0一3分)：只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词；语言错误很多；达不到交际目的。