安徽省阜阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省阜阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省阜阳第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、安徽省阜阳第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含听力Word版无答案docx、试题音频1mp3、试题音频11-13mp3、试题音频14-17mp3、试题音频18-20mp3、试题音频2mp3、试题音频3mp3、试题音频4mp3、试题音频5mp3、试题音频6-7mp3、试题音频8-10mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Rn ging t d this Saturday?
A. See a mvie.B. Have a gd rest.C. Lk fr a new jb.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was Jenny's plane suppsed t land?
A. At 5:15.B. At 4:45.C. At 4:15.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the theatre?
A. Next t the museum.B. Oppsite the supermarket.C. Near the pst ffice.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which hrse will the wman chse?
A. The brwn ne.B. The white ne.C. The black ne.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The wman’s prmtin.B. The man’s perfrmance.C. Their c-wrker.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did Lisa sleep badly last night?
A. She stayed up late.B. She drank t much cffee.C. She suffered frm pressure.
7. What des the man advise the wman t d befre bedtime?
A. Take sme pillsB. D sme exercise.C. Drink ht milk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which place des Vicky ften g t?
A. The park.B. The schlC. The pst ffice.
9. What des Vicky need t pay fr?
A. The furniture.B. The appliances.C. The rent.
10. Wh is Vicky prbably talking t?
A. Her cusin.B. Her friend.C. A real estate agent.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Which lessn is newly added this year?
A. The water-skiing lessn.B. The swimming lessn.C. The surfing lessn.
12. Why des the girl feel nervus?
A. She can’t make new friends.
B She’s bad at sprts.
C. She isn’t familiar with the rute here.
13. What is the girl likely t d first?
A. Have lunch.B. G t the drmitry.C. Attend class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did the man make the call?
A. T have an interview.B. T cmplain abut his psitin.C. T ask abut a result.
15. What is the man?
A. A bank manager.B. A teacher.C. A salesman.
16. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Bring.B. Enjyable.C. Just s-s.
17. Hw will the wman help the man?
A. By intrducing a friend t him.
B. By calling the bank in persn.
C. By teaching him sme interview skills.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When was Yuan Xin admitted t Wuhan University f Science and Technlgy?
A In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.
19. What d we knw abut Yuan Xin?
A. He lst his left arm.
B. He has received a dctr’s degree.
C. He came secnd in a cmpetitin in 2019.
20. What’s Xu Xin’s impressin f Yuan Xin?
A. He is warm-hearted.B. He is hard-wrking.C. He is ptimistic.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Creating a Graphic Nvel
In the past decade we’ve seen the rise f graphic nvels that cme in all srts f frms. Nw jin authr and illustratr Lizzy Stewart fr ur upcming masterclass, where she’ll take yu thrugh hw t create bth the illustratin and text fr a graphic nvel. Yu’ll have the chance t find the right frm fr the stry yu are trying t tell, and Lizzy will share her insight int the editrial and publishing prcess f getting a graphic nvel printed. 15 minutes will be reserved fr a Q&A sessin at the end f the masterclass, when Lizzy will answer what yu’re curius t knw.
Bking & Payment
●The wrkshp fee f £30 is payable in full nline.
●Jining instructins and full guidance will be prvided by us a week befre the start date.
Accessible t All
●It’s f real imprtance fr us that ur event remains accessible t all.
●We have made three schlarship places available fr this event as part f ur accessibility scheme (计划). Please visit ur schlarship page t find ut hw t apply fr schlarships t the curse.
●This masterclass will be presented nline thrugh vide cnferencing sftware. It will als be recrded s if yu are unable t attend the live event, yu’ll be able t catch up and access the recrding within tw weeks.
●This event will include written text and visuals. Please cntact us in advance s that we can make arrangements t be sure all dcuments appear in a frmat that wrks fr yu.
21. What can attendees d in the masterclass?
A. Have their wrk published.B. Cmmunicate with Lizzy.
C. Get Lizzy’s 15-minute instructin.D. Create graphic nvels in all frms.
22. What will the event prvide fr attendees?
A. Recrded materials fr a limited perid.
B. Free access t vide cnferencing sftware.
C. Written text and visuals fr certain attendees.
D. Schlarships t further their graphic nvel study.
23. What is this text?
A. A review.B. A guide.C. An essay.D. An advertisement.
B
Lcated amng the frests where eagles fly verhead, Jabal Sawda has lng been ne f Saudi Arabia’s best places fr muntaineers. At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been cnsidered the kingdm’s highest peak until twin muntaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertsn, climbed it in 2018, finding it t be abut three metres shy f Jabal Ferwa.
Fr mre than a decade, the twins have traveled t ne cuntry after anther arund the wrld, rewriting the muntain recrd bks abut places acrss the Middle East and West Africa. S far, they have reached the peaks f mre than 100 cuntries and newly identified the highest pints in Tg, Guinea-Bissau and Ivry Cast.
Matthew, a research scientist at Lckheed Martin in Pal Alt, Califrnia, and Eric, an instructr in mechanical engineering at Seattle University, said their wrk was mtivated by a need fr accuracy and lve fr muntaineering. “If we’re ging t g thrugh all the effrt t visit a cuntry and visit the highest muntain, we want t be sure that we have indeed visited the highest muntain,” Matthew said. “We cnsider it assistance t future muntaineers t have an accurate survey dne s that they can fcus their effrts n getting t whichever peak they want t get t.”
The twins’ lve f muntaineering began when they were children with family trips t the Great Smky Muntains in the sutheastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT), they started climbing as many muntains as pssible. In 2012, after achieving their gal f reaching the highest pint f each US state, they turned their attentin t the rest f the wrld.
24. What can we learn abut Jabal Sawda?
A. It’s Saudi Arabia’s best place.B. It’s better-knwn than Jabal Ferwa.
C. It’s Saudi Arabia’s highest peakD. It’s lwer than Jabal Ferwa.
25. Why have the twins traveled t different cuntries in the past years?
A. T write bks abut muntains.B. T rename the peaks f muntains.
C. T measure their highest muntain.D. T admire gd views f the muntain.
26. What d Matthew’s wrds indicate abut their wrk in paragraph 3?
A. It satisfies their need fr accuracy.B. It helps climbers chse their destinatin.
C It makes them fcus their effrts n life.D. It deepens their lve fr climbing.
27. What might the fllwing paragraph talk abut?
A. The twins’ ther gals in their life.
B. The twins’ achievements in finding peaks.
C. The twins’ influence n ther muntaineers.
D. The twins’ experiences in ther cuntries.
C
T sme, a cw’s burp (打嗝) might seem like a small thing. But in New Zealand, cws utnumber peple by tw t ne. There are nly five millin peple in New Zealand, which is hme t 10 millin cws and 26 millin sheep.
Cws d nt easily digest the grass they eat — instead, they ferment (发酵) it in their stmachs. The prcess releases a lt f gas. S, every time smene eats beef r drinks milk, the prcess f getting that prduct cmes at a high cst t the envirnment. The cws prduce methane (甲烷) gas. While the gas des nt last as lng in the atmsphere as carbn dixide, it has a much strnger effect n glbal warming.
The scientists in New Zealand are wrking n ways t reduce the amunt f gas that cmes ut f the cws.They are cnsidering changing the fd the animals eat r putting a device n the cws t change the methane int smething inncuus. There is als talk f feeding the cws a kind f special red seaweed r giving them a fd additin that wuld help them digest the grass.
In additin, farmers want a slutin. That is because New Zealand has annunced plans t tax farmers whse animals prduce t much methane gas. The farmers say they will be affected if the tax plan ges int effect.
A farmer running a farm in the twn f Featherstn,in the Wellingtn Regin, is trying t get mre milk frm each cw. The increased efficiency means he des nt need as many cws, which in turn reduces the amunt f methane cming frm his farm. At a farmer level, he is ding his bit t help save the planet.
The fight against methane is serius in NewZealand. The cuntry prmised t reduce the gas prduced by farm animals by up t 47 percent by the.year 2050.
28. Why des cws’ burping becme a prblem in Name Zealand?
A. The cws cnsume much grass.
B. New Zealanders prefer milk.
C. The number f the cws is t large.
D. The cws have the digestive prblem.
29. What des the underlined wrd “inncuus” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Harmless.B. Useful.
C. Rare.D. Inexpensive.
30. Why d cw farmers want a slutin?
A. They can’t affrd the rising csts.
B. They will raise fewer cws.
C. They can’t increase milking efficiency.
D. They will face a heavier burden.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Climate Change: Cw Burping Is t Blame
B. Methane Gas: The Fight Against It Is Serius
C. Glbal Warming: New Zealand Targets Cw Burps
D. Cw Burping: Scientists Lk fr Ways t Stp It
D
A satellite the size f a micrwave ven successfully brke free frm its rbit arund Earth n Mnday and is headed tward the mn.
It’s been an unusual jurney already fr the CAPSTONE satellite. It was launched six days ag frm New Zealand by the cmpany Rcket Lab in ne f their small rckets. With a small bdy, it will take anther fur mnths fr the satellite t reach the mn, as it travels alng using the smallest amunt f energy. NASA put it the ttal amunt f mney spent n the missin at nly $32.7 millin. “Fr just sme tens f millins f dllars, there is nw a rcket and a spacecraft that can take yu t the mn, t asterids, t Venus, t Mars,” Rcket Lab funder Peter Beck said.
Beck said it was hard t put his excitement int wrds. “It’s prbably ging t take a while t sink in. Itˈs been a prject that has taken us tw-and-a-half years and is just difficult t perfrm,” he said. “S t see it all cme tgether tnight and see that spacecraft n its way t the mn, it’s just abslutely impressive.”
If the rest f the missin is successful, the CAPSTONE satellite will send back vital infrmatin as the first t take a new rbit arund the mn: a stretched-ut egg shape with ne end f the rbit passing clse t the mn and the ther far frm it. Because f the shape, the satellite can travel a relatively shrt distance t enter the rbit, nly 1000 miles away frm the Nrth Ple at its nearest pass t Earth every six and a half days. By taking advantage f the precise pints between Earth and the Mn where the gravity frm bth is balanced ut, the satellite can use less energy t maintain the rbit.
Eventually, NASA plans t build a small space statin rbiting the mn that will prvide extensive capabilities t supprt the Artemis prgram, a prgram which is a renaming f several earlier activities NASA was already undertaking t send humans t the mn. Fr the missin, NASA teamed up with tw cmmercial cmpanies.
32. Why is the satellite designed t be small?
A. T reduce the cst.B. T take man t ther planets.
C. T break free frm Earth’s rbit.D. T fit Rcket Lab’s small rcket.
33. Which f fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. The small satellite is designed fr space travel.
B. The earth has received infrmatin sent frm the satellite.
C. The Suth Ple is the nearest pint frm the earth t the rbit.
D The frm f the rbit helps shrten the travel distance f the satellite.
34. What is the advantage f the new rbit?
A. It’s rund in shape.B. It saves the satellite fuel.
C It has balanced gravity.D. Itˈs clse t the mn at bth ends.
35. What might be the Artemis prgram’s gal?
A. Renaming earlier activities.B. Building a small space statin.
C. Landing astrnauts n the mn.D. Wrking with cmmercial cmpanies.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Back pain can make it difficult fr many peple t functin in everyday life. ___36___ If yu suffer frm back pain, read n fr fur everyday fixes.
Our bdies need adequate mvement thrughut the day t avid the stiffness that cntributes t aches and pains. If the weather is gd, dn't hunt fr the nearest parking spt; dn't take the elevatr when yu have the ptin f ne r tw flights f stairs. When yu need t sit fr lng perids, set a timer t get up every hur and be active fr just a few minutes. ___37___
When we veruse ur dminant side, we create muscle patterns f weakness and tensin that increase pain, especially in ur backs. Cnsider the actins yu take repeatedly thrughut the day that shift yur weight t ne side. ___38___ And use yur ppsite hand every s ften fr basic activities, such as pening drs.
Psychlgical stress is a nted risk factr fr back pain, accrding t research. Mst mental stress is caused by fcusing n the past r future. ___39___ A few minutes a day f mindfulness can g a lng way tward minimizing the impact f stress. Additinally, mindfulness practices like tai chi have all shwn effectiveness in reducing back pain.
___40___ That is, yu can create a game plan f daily activities t practice fr back health. If yur back hurts at the end f the day, dn't just decide it was a “bad” day. Ask yurself if yu practiced the activities t help yu avid the stress and tensin. Taking an active, daily-life apprach t maintaining a healthy bdy is the key t keeping back pain at bay.
A. Switch sides when yu carry things.
B. It affects hw yu mve, feel and think.
C. Yu shuld learn mre abut the cause f yur pain.
D. Apprach the health f yur back as a respnsibility.
E. S actively being mindful f the present reduces stress.
F. Yu'd better take a quick break t check in with yur breathing.
G. Mre minutes f mvement add up t big health benefits ver time.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This year, hundreds f peple arund the wrld are applying fr a desired jb t run the “Penguin Pst Office”, the wrld’s mst remte pst ffice. The___41___is based in Antarctica, and ne f its key___42___is the ability t cunt penguins.
Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust___43___fur pstmen t live n the island frm Nvember t March. ___44___at Prt Lckry n Gudier Island, the “Penguin Pst Office” is an almst 80-year-ld British-wned building which is rughly the size f a ftball pitch. It is ppulated by hundreds f penguins and___45___as a museum. Althugh emplyees each have unique___46___, they are cperatively respnsible fr preserving the histric place and catering t the thusands f turists. The staff is als___47___wildlife mnitring and envirnmental data cllectin.
Applicants are warned there’s nt much time fr relaxatin and rest. Still, the jb is highly___48___. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds f ___49___annually fr the pst. The candidates are mainly____50____t the pst ffice, bth fr its histry and its scientific significance. Lucy Drman succeeded in applying fr the 2019-2020 seasn. It was a real____51____fr her. “Even thugh the jb can be hard at times, there’s a real sense f cmmunity. Yu’ve gt t ____52____, because yu can’t get away frm each ther very easily. I really lve that srt f____53____,” she said. “Besides that, what yu can achieve here is____54____. The ttal experience ffers bth a different____55____twards the wrld and a new viewpint n yur functin n the planet.”
41. A. centreB. aimC. psitinD. unit
42. A. eventsB. characteristicsC. virtuesD. requirements
43. A. persuadesB. instructsC. encuragesD. hires
44. A. SetB. SeparatedC. LcatedD. Pinted
45. A. servesB. transfrmsC. turnsD. survives
46. A. tastesB. rlesC. talentsD. backgrunds
47. A. in favr fB. in need fC. in pssessin fD. in charge f
48. A. paidB. welcmeC. challengingD. respectable
49. A. prfessinsB. reactinsC. applicatinsD. rientatins
50. A. invitedB. devtedC. drawnD. cntributed
51. A. lessnB. jyC. effrtD. shck
52. A. get alngB. shw ffC. break thrughD. give in
53. A. lnelinessB. eagernessC. lsenessD. tgetherness
54. A. cnsistentB. ptentialC. rewardingD. demanding
55. A. entranceB. attitudeC. answerD. intrductin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fan Jinshi, the hnrary president f the Dunhuang Academy, is mre widely knwn as the ” Daughter f Dunhuang“. She has spent mre than fur decades ____56____(study) the preservatin f the Mga Caves. The Mga Caves____57____(build) frm the 4th century t the 14th century, and they cnsist f at least 490 caves____58____are carved int the cliffs (悬崖) abve the Dunhuang River. Fr many reasns,the caves ____59____ (becme) increasingly vulnerable (脆弱的) in the past years.
Fan, tgether with ther schlars, has made several breakthrughs in cave preservatin technlgies such as ____60____ reductin f sandstrms’ impact n the Mga Caves. Fan als wrks hard ____61____ (prmte) cperatin between the Dunhuang Academy and verseas archaelgical institutins. Thanks t her effrts, the surrunding envirnment has imprved____62____(significant).
____63____Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld’s largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies, making many____64____ (achieve) in digitisatin, 3D scanning and virtual reality representatin f the Dunhuang relics (遗迹).”The lnger I’ve stayed here, the ____65____(deep)my lve has grwn fr Dunhuang,“ Fan said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，为强化教育育人，你校正在开展习惯养成教育活动，请你为学校英语报写一篇题为“Gd habits shape a new life”的报道，内容如下：
1.列举不良习惯及危害；
2.指明习惯养成的重要性；
3.提出呼吁。
注意：1.字数80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯通顺。
Gd habits shape a new life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The cttage was lcated near the frest and during the vacatin, the Michaelis family always enjyed breathing in the fresh smell f trees and listening t the beautiful singing f birds verhead. It was a pleasant Wednesday evening when Crystal Michaelis was busy barbecuing with his family in their cttage backyard in Cedar Hills, Utah. The sausages, steak and burgers sizzled (咝咝作响) n the cker while his wife, Anna, was making ht dgs and salad. The family was satisfied with the barbecue dinner and chatted in the yard till seven.
Three kids started t play hide-and-seek after the dinner while the cuple cleaned the table and backyard. Suddenly, their pet dg Ella, a Labradr Retriever, acted prtectively, barking ludly and standing near the yard’s rck wall. At first, the Michaelis family didn’t think much abut Ella’s behavir, but when the dg started lking back quickly at the kids and pushed ne f them t get away, Crystal realized smething went wrng and asked all the kids t g inside the rm quickly with their mm.
Ella appeared very cautius and cntinued t bark while circling arund in the backyard. Crystal thught it was very cncerning and picked up the stick beside the dr. In the quiet night, he lked arund and heard the sund f smething stepping n leaves. “Wh is that? Hell?” All f a sudden, Crystal almst frze upn seeing a huge shadw jumping dwn int the yard where the family was relaxing just mments ag.
It was a muntain lin. Ella barked even luder and charged twards it. The muntain lin mved frwards suddenly and attacked Ella. “Cme inside, Crystal!” shuted Anna desperately. The kids als saw the muntain lin and were frightened by the scene. Crystal felt his heart seemed t stp. After thrwing the stick at the muntain lin, he shuted and ran as quickly as pssible t the rm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
While Ella and the muntain lin fught, Crystal called the plice fr help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Crystal quickly checked Ella and fund ver 20 bites n her bdy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________