安徽省阜阳市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期7月阶段性考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is prbably the man?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A jurnalist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Anita, I haven’t seen yu fr ages.
W: Yeah, have yu graduated frm Gergetwn university?
M: Yes, I graduated last mnth and gt a jb in the lcal press. Yu knw, I really like writing stries.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers set ut?
A. At 3:30 p. m.B. At 4:00 p. m.C. At 4:30 p. m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The training starts at five ’clck p.m. As usual, we can start ff at fur thirty p.m.
M: Oh, I have t drp by the tailr shp. I need t have my trusers shrtened.
W: Then we’d better set ut ne hur earlier than the usual time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman plan t d this weekend?
A. Thrw a party.B. Buy sme cheese.C. G t Washingtn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’d like sme cheese fr a barbecue this weekend. We will be a small grup f friends gathering at the Washingtn Park.
M: Fr a barbecue, yu culd have any cheese yu want here.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much was the man’s new bike?
A. $ 120.B. $ 170.C. $ 50.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I paid 120 dllars fr my new bike.
W: Hw cme it was s cheap?
M: Well, I gt fifty dllars fr my ld bike when I exchanged it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des Bb refuse the wman’s ffer?
A. He is prly paid.B. He is very busy.C. He is nt cnfident.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, yu’re really a gd tennis player!
M: Thank yu. I like playing tennis very much.
W: Why nt jin my training center and teach fr us? Yu can earn sme extra mney.
M: I’d like t, but I dn’t think I can fit that int such a tight schedule.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Jshua make the call?
A. T ask fr advice.B. T check the time.C. T make an aplgy.
7. Where is Jshua nw?
A. On Pplar Street.B. On Elmer Rad.C. On Cider Street.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell Jshua.
M: Hi, Maria. I’m srry we can’t be at yur place n time.
W: Yeah, we were wndering where yu were. What happened?
M: We seem t have made a wrng turn and gt lst.
W: Where are yu?
M: Let me see. We passed the natinal bank n Elmer Rad ten minutes ag and were nw n a street with a tall white building. I think it’s Pplar Street.
W: Gee, yu really are lst. The best thing t d is t drive back dwn Elmer Rad until yu get t Westn Hspital and then turn right.
M: Drive back dwn Elmer Rad?
W: Yes, after yu turn right at the hspital, Cider Street will be the secnd street n yur right.
M: Gt it, thanks. Hpefully we’ll be there by seven thirty.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Singles’ parties.B. Online shpping.C. A special festival.
9. What is the purpse f Duble 11 accrding t the wman?
A. T prmte nline sales.B. T help peple shw lve.C. T help peple get tgether.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, Duble Eleven is cming.
W: What is Duble Eleven?
M: Well, in recent years it has becme a special festival in China.
W: Why d yu call it Duble Eleven?
M: Because it falls n Nvember eleventh and it is als called Singles’ Day. Single peple have parties t shw lve that day. Then later Duble Eleven Shpping Festival is held t celebrate it.
W: I see. But I think the festival is nly a means f prmting nline shpping. Right?
M: I think s
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw did the speakers get t the airprt?
A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
11. Wh is Jimmy prbably?
A. The wman’s sn.B. The wman’s husband.C. The flight attendant.
12. Which city is the speakers’ destinatin?
A. San Francisc.B. Ls Angeles.C. Seattle.
13. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Bk anther flight.B. Get all the tickets.C. Run t check in.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hurry up, Giana, we have t run. The traffic in San Francisc is much heavier than that in Seattle. We shuldn’t have taken the bus. It wuld be much quicker by taxi r subway. Has Jimmy wken up yet?
W: N, listen, Evan, I can’t walk any faster with Jimmy in my arms and this bag n my back. But what if yu run ahead with yur passprt and ur baggage? Yu can get yur ticket and have a baggage checked in first. I’ll try t wake Jimmy up.
M: Fine. D yu knw where the check-in cunter is?
W: Yes, rw 27 united airlines t Ls Angeles.
M: Okay. The gate will clse in thirty minutes, s there’s n time t lse.
W: Dn’t wrry, just hurry up. I’ll take Jimmy t the cunter and get ur tickets. Withut the baggage, it’ll save me a lt f time t g thrugh security.
M: All right, I’ll wait fr yu at the departure gate. Be careful. If anything ges wrng, yu can ask the fficials fr help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The supply distributin.
B. The city marathn.
C. The changeable weather.
15. When did the wman cmplete her curse?
A. Arund 10:00.B. Arund 8:00.C. Arund 12:00.
16. What was the weather like in the mrning?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
17. What will the man prbably d next year?
A. Wrk as a vlunteer.B. Run a race.C. Jin the law ffice.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu tk part in the annual city Marathn last week. That’s awesme. I didn’t knw yu are an athlete.
W: Thank yu, but it’s just a hbby. Marathns allw me t escape frm my tiring wrk at the law ffice.
M: What abut the race? Did yu cmplete the whle curse?
W: I ran a half Marathn, abut thirteen miles altgether. It tk me abut tw hurs.
M: Oh, I culdn’t even picture myself running that lng, especially in such ht windless days.
W: The race started at eight ’clck and luckily there were enugh cluds the whle mrning.
M: Did yu carry any supplies with yu?
W: N, the vlunteers wuld prvide us with enugh supplies alng the path. It wasn’t as tugh as yu think. Wuld yu like t jin me next year?
M: Eh, I think I can help distribute the supplies and cheer fr the athletes.
W: That’s a great idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When is the deadline fr entries?
A. Octber 15th.B. August 31st.C. Nvember 1st.
19. What is the tpic f this year?
A. Cities.B. The Future.C. The Wrld.
20 What is the prize fr the schl winner?
A. Pictures f England.B. Bks frm a writer.C. Lessns frm an artist.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【详解】M: Thanks fr calling ur cmpetitin htline. We have all the infrmatin yu need t enter this exciting painting cmpetitin. The mst imprtant date fr yu t remember is the ne yu have t send in yur paintings by. That’s the thirty first f august. We need them all in by that date, because the winning paintings will be in a shw held frm Octber fifteenth t Nvember, first at the schl f arts. The next imprtant bit f infrmatin is the tpic fr the cmpetitin. Last year’s tpic f cities was very successful.
This year, we’d like t see paintings shwing yur ideas n the subject f the future. Think abut yur wrld, yur family and hme. Hw might it lk 100 years frm nw? Unfrtunately, we can’t return yur paintings, but t shw that yu’ve entered, all f yu will receive a certificate.
It’ll lk great n yur bedrm wall next t yur psters and phts. We welcme entries frm schl grups s make sure yu tell yur teacher abut the cmpetitin. Schls can win a special curse with Barry Wells. He’s an artist frm Australia wh’s prduced pictures fr many children’s strybks sld here in England. He’ll be ding classes in hw t draw cartns, gd luck and happy painting.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Selectin f Museums and Attractins in Washingtn DC
The Tidal Basin
The basin, part f the West Ptmac Park, is surrunded by a path that’s perfect fr walking, running r cycling. The memrials t Thmas Jeffersn and Martin Luther King Junir are tw highlights surrunding the lake. It is the lcatin mst assciated with Washingtn’s Cherry Blssm (樱花) Festival that takes place each spring.
Natinal Museum f African American Histry and Culture
The museum pened in late 2016 after mre than a decade f planning. It is dedicated t African American histry and culture and is rganized like a vertical timeline, starting with the Atlantic slave trade n the 1400s and mving up t the 21st century. Higher up are exhibitins n African American music, theatre and art. It’s a pwerful experience and als very ppular: yu’ll have t apply fr a timed ticket t enter.
The Newseum
Further alng Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum, lved fr the 800 newspaper frnt pages frm arund the wrld that are hung utside every mrning. Inside, there are mving exhibits shwing hw imprtant histrical events have been reprted, such as the September 11 attacks. Alngside newspaper pages frm the day after the attacks, there’s a vide exhibit highlighting the wrk f jurnalists reprting n the Twin Twers falling. A must if yu’re interested in jurnalism.
Natinal Gallery f Art
The art gallery is an impressive space: tw buildings, linked undergrund, and a sculpture garden next dr. Inside the light-filed East Building there’s mdern art, including a rmful f Jacksn Pllck’s murals (壁), Andy Warhl’s Green Marilyn and Ry Lichtenstein’s Lk Mickey.
The classical West Building tends t huse lder artwrk: the Eurpean impressinists and Italian Renaissance art (frm artists including Da Vinci and Raphael) are tw highlights.
21. Which f the fllwing requires reserving a ticket in advance?
A. The Newseum.
B. The Tidal Basin.
C. Natinal Gallery f Art.
D. Natinal Museum f African American Histry and Culture.
22. What can visitrs d at the Newseum?
A. Learn abut the stries abut news.
B. Learn hw t reprt imprtant events.
C. Talk with jurnalists abut the 9/11 attacks.
D. Read 800 recently published newspapers.
23. Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building?
A. It’s a painting f mdern art.
B. It is a painting f traditinal art.
C. It is a painting by a famus artist.
D. It is a priceless painting f the gallery.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了华盛顿DC的一些博物馆和景点，包括潮汐盆地、非洲美洲历史文化博物馆、新闻博物馆和国家艺术画廊等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s a pwerful experience and als very ppular: yu’ll have t apply fr a timed ticket t enter.”（这是一次强烈的体验，也非常受欢迎：你必须申请一个定时的票才能进入。）可知，需要提前预订票的是非洲美洲历史文化博物馆。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Inside, there are mving exhibits shwing hw imprtant histrical events have been reprted, such as the September 11 attacks.”（里面有一些动人的展览，展示了重要的历史事件是如何被报道的，比如9月11日的袭击。）可知，新闻博物馆的参观者可以了解新闻的故事。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Inside the light-filed East Building there’s mdern art, including a rmful f Jacksn Pllck’s murals (壁), Andy Warhl’s Green Marilyn and Ry Lichtenstein’s Lk Mickey.”（在光线充足的东楼里，有现代艺术，包括杰克逊·波洛克的一屋子壁画，安迪·沃霍尔的绿色玛丽莲和罗伊·利希滕斯坦的看米奇。）可知，绿色玛丽莲是现代艺术的一部分，所以在东楼展出。故选A。
B
Fr sme f us, ging t the dentist fr rutine check-ups is a thing f the rdinary. But fr many peple arund the wrld, especially thse in impverished (贫困的) areas, having dental imprvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t pssible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rssi has devted himself t helping changing that situatin.
Grwing up in USA, Felipe Rssi had just btained the Bachelr f Medicine Degree and was abut t start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a jurney t his father’s hme — Balsab in Brazil — cnverted his initial plan. “All lcals didn’t have access t dental care, and cnsequently, many f them suffered defrmed teeth r even lss f teeth, leading t many peple nt daring t laugh with muth pen.” Felipe Rssi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, t use my skills t bring healthy smiles t peple suffering frm dental prblems.”
With the supprt f his parents, Felipe frmed an NGO (nn-gvernment rganizatin) called Prsrris t give free ral treatments t individuals with lw incmes wh require cleaning. fillings, crwns, restratin wrk and mre. His team is cmpsed f apprximately 30 registered vlunteers wh g with him t pr twns and villages in Brazil.
Spnsrship is generally prvided by tw private cmpanies. Individuals may als make dnatins thrugh the ‘Smile Slidarity’ prgram, where they can chse mnthly amunts t cntribute. Prsrris als hlds regular fundraisers t affrd the cst f prviding free dental services arund the cuntry.
As nble as its bjective is, Felipe admits that Prsrris is “struggling t survive” because f the huge cst f prviding dental wrk and the cnstant fundraising events they have t hld t keep the NGO in nrmal functining. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed cnfidence t the lcals. We will cntinue this transfrmative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strng will.
24. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By psing a cntrast.
B. By reprting an event.
C. By assuming a situatin.
D. By making an appeal.
25. What mtivated Felipe t ffer dental treatments t Brazilians?
A. The supprt frm his parents.
B. The passin fr dental health.
C. The encunter with lcal s lacking dental care.
D. The prfessinal skills and knwledge frm cllege.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Felipe Rssi?
A. Hpeful and diligent.
B. Faithful and ambitius.
C Intelligent and creative.
D. Charitable and dedicated.
27. What d we knw abut Prsrris?
A. It gives free ral treatments t anyne in need.
B. It is cperated by Felipe Rssi and the lcal authrity.
C. It is financially supprted by crpratins and individuals.
D. It hlds regular fundraisers t educate peple abut dental care.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西牙医Felipe Rssi创建了非政府组织Prsrris，致力于为贫困地区的低收入人群提供免费的口腔治疗服务。尽管面临资金和运营挑战，Rssi及其团队仍坚持帮助需要的人，传递健康微笑，增强当地民众的自信。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr sme f us, ging t the dentist fr rutine check-ups is a thing f the rdinary. But fr many peple arund the wrld, especially thse in impverished (贫困的) areas, having dental imprvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t pssible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rssi has devted himself t helping changing that situatin.(对我们中的一些人来说，去牙医那里做例行检查是一件很平常的事情。但对世界上许多人来说，尤其是那些生活在贫困地区的人来说，改善牙齿和检查牙齿根本是不可能的。巴西牙医费利佩·罗西致力于帮助改变这种状况)”可知，文章开头通过对比一些人定期去牙医处进行常规检查，而世界上很多人尤其是贫困地区的人们无法进行牙科治疗和牙齿检查的情况，引出了文章的主题，即巴西牙医Felip e Rssi致力于帮助改变这种情况。因此，作者通过提出对比来引入文章的主题。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““All lcals didn’t have access t dental care, and cnsequently, many f them suffered defrmed teeth r even lss f teeth, leading t many peple nt daring t laugh with muth pen.” Felipe Rssi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, t use my skills t bring healthy smiles t peple suffering frm dental prblems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rssi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rssi在巴西的Balsab地区看到当地人没有机会接受牙科治疗，很多人因此牙齿变形或甚至失去牙齿，这激发了他提供牙科治疗的决心；由此可知，是当地人缺乏牙科护理的情况促使Felipe为巴西人提供牙科治疗。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““All lcals didn’t have access t dental care, and cnsequently, many f them suffered defrmed teeth r even lss f teeth, leading t many peple nt daring t laugh with muth pen.” Felipe Rssi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, t use my skills t bring healthy smiles t peple suffering frm dental prblems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rssi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rssi想要利用自己的技能为遭受牙科问题的人们带来健康的笑容，这表明他具有慈善精神。在最后一段中“As nble as its bjective is, Felipe admits that Prsrris is “struggling t survive” because f the huge cst f prviding dental wrk and the cnstant fundraising events they have t hld t keep the NGO in nrmal functining. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed cnfidence t the lcals. We will cntinue this transfrmative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strng will.(尽管目标崇高，Felipe承认Prsrris正在‘挣扎着生存’，因为提供牙科治疗的巨大成本和他们必须举行的持续筹款活动以保持非政府组织的正常运作。‘虽然这很有挑战性，但它确实给当地人带来了健康的牙齿，并重新树立了信心。无论我们面临什么困难，我们都将继续这一变革行动。’斐利贝带着强烈的意志说)”可知，他承认Prsrris的生存很困难，但他们将继续进行这项改变性的行动，无论他们将面临什么困难，这表明他具有奉献精神。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Spnsrship is generally prvided by tw private cmpanies. Individuals may als make dnatins thrugh the ‘Smile Slidarity’ prgram, where they can chse mnthly amunts t cntribute. Prsrris als hlds regular fundraisers t affrd the cst f prviding free dental services arund the cuntry.(赞助通常由两家私人公司提供。个人也可以通过‘微笑团结’计划捐款，他们可以选择每月的捐款数额。Prsrris还定期举行筹款活动，为全国各地提供免费牙科服务)”可知，Prsrris是由企业和个人提供经济支持。故选C项。
C
July was the httest mnth n recrd glbally. High temperatures and serius wildfires have swept acrss the Nrthern Hemisphere. Oceanic heat waves are damaging the wrld’s third-largest cral reef ff Flrida. And as the levels f greenhuse gases cntinue t increase, it means many even htter summers lie ahead.
Last week, the United Natins Secretary-General Antni Guterres cined a new term. The time f “glbal warming” has ended, he annunced, and the time f “glbal biling” has arrived.
But critics have strngly disagreed with the phrase. At ne level, “glbal biling” is clearly an verstatement, but “glbal warming” is nw far t weak a descriptin. Many climate scientists have pushed fr the term “glbal heating” t be used in preference. Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis” haven’t received enugh attentin. That’s because many f us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with ur wn eyes.
But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and relevant events have struck many cuntries. Australia’s Black Summer brught wildfires that burned an area the size f the United Kingdm. Germany suffered serius flding in 2021. The 2022 fld in Pakistan flded large parts f the cuntry. China has seen bth drughts and flds. Terrible drughts have hit the Hrn f Africa fr many years. India has stpped rice exprts due t damage frm heavy rain.
Critics f climate actin ften cmplain abut what they see as the veruse f “crisis talk”. If everything is a crisis, nthing is a crisis.
When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s nt inviting us t imagine a Hllywd-style disaster. What he’s hping is t make peple listen and act — nw we can see what climate change lks like.
Are there better phrases t describe this? Pssibly. Take the challenge yurself: can yu think up a brief, crrect phrase t cver wrsening lcal-and-reginal-scale drughts, fires, typhns and flds; damage t crps and fd safety; water shrtages; existential threats t cral reefs and lw-lying cmmunities? Yu can see hw hard it is.
28. What des the underlined wrd “cined” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Explained.B. Invented.
C. Valued.D. Accepted.
29. What d critics think f the term “glbal biling”?
A. It is verused.B. It is exaggerated.
C. It is lacking in enugh attentin.D. It is t weak t describe the prblem.
30. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. Climate crises are wrsening.B. Several crises will be slved.
C. Peple will face fd shrtages.D. Peple are taking effective measures.
31. What is Guterres’s hpe in using deeply impactful phrases?
A. T scare peple int taking immediate actin.
B. T entertain readers with Hllywd-style stries.
C. T prvide a mre accurate descriptin f glbal warming.
D. T make peple aware f the severity f the climate crisis.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述，随着气候变化，“全球沸腾”的时代到来了。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Last week, the United Natins Secretary-General Antni Guterres cined a new term. The time f ‘glbal warming’ has ended, he annunced, and the time f ‘glbal biling’ has arrived.(上周，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯cined一个新术语。他宣布，‘全球变暖’的时代已经结束，‘全球沸腾’的时代到来了。)”可知，这里应指安东尼奥·古特雷斯“创造”出一个新术语。所以猜测cined表“创造”的意思。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“But critics have strngly disagreed with the phrase. At ne level, ‘glbal biling’ is clearly an verstatement, but‘glbal warming’ is nw far t weak a descriptin.(但批评者强烈反对这个说法。在某种程度上，‘全球变暖’显然是夸大其词，但现在对‘全球升温’的描述太弱了。)”可知，批评者认为用“全球沸腾”一词把实际情况夸大了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and relevant events have struck many cuntries. Australia’s Black Summer brught wildfires that burned an area the size f the United Kingdm. Germany suffered serius flding in 2021. The 2022 fld in Pakistan flded large parts f the cuntry. China has seen bth drughts and flds. Terrible drughts have hit the Hrn f Africa fr many years. India has stpped rice exprts due t damage frm heavy rain.(但这种情况正在改变。在过去几年中，极端天气和相关事件袭击了许多国家。澳大利亚的黑夏带来了野火，烧毁了相当于英国大小的地区。2021年，德国遭遇严重洪灾。2022年巴基斯坦的洪水淹没了该国大部分地区。中国经历了旱灾和水灾。多年来，可怕的干旱袭击了非洲之角。由于暴雨造成的损失，印度已经停止了大米出口。)”可知，气候危机正在恶化。故选A项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段“When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s nt inviting us t imagine a Hllywd-style disaster. What he’s hping is t make peple listen and act — nw we can see what climate change lks like.(当古特雷斯使用极具影响力的短语时，他并不是在邀请我们想象一场好莱坞式的灾难。他希望的是让人们倾听并采取行动——现在我们可以看到气候变化是什么样子了。)”可知，古特雷斯希望使用极具影响力的短语，让人们意识到气候危机的严重性。故选D项。
D
In sme parts f the wrld peple are likely t plan fr the future, while in thers peple are mre likely t live in the mment. In sme scieties peple prefer mre persnal space; in thers they are cmfrtable being in clse quarters in public.
There are a number f theries abut where cultural differences between scieties cme frm. In a grwing number f cases, researchers have fund that human culture an be shaped by key features f the envirnments in which peple live.
Eclgy includes basic physical and scial characteristics f the envirnment—such factrs as hw rich a place is in resurces, hw cmmn infectius (传染性的) diseases are, hw heavily ppulated a place is, and hw much threat there is t human safety. Variables like temperature and the availability f water can be key eclgical features.
Fr ver 200 scieties, ur lab at Arizna State University gathered cmprehensive data n nine key features f eclgy— such as rainfall, temperature, infectius disease and natural resurces —and dzens f aspects f human cultural variatin— including values, strength f scial nrms (社会规范), persnality, mtivatin and institutinal characteristics. With this infrmatin, we created the EcCultural Dataset.
Using this dataset, we were able t generate a range f estimates fr just hw much f human cultural variatin can explained by eclgy.
We ran a series f statistical mdels lking at the relatinship between ur eclgical variables and each f the 66 cultural utcmes we tracked. Fr each f the cultural utcmes, we calculated the average amunt f the cultural diversity acrss scieties that was explained by this cmbinatin f nine different eclgical factrs. We fund that nearly 20% f cultural variatin was explained by the cmbinatin f these eclgical features.
Imprtantly, ur statistical estimates take int accunt cmmn issues in crss-cultural research. There will likely be unmeasured similarities between scieties with shared histrical rts and traditins.
Eclgy isn’t the nly reasn peple arund the wrld think and behave differently. But ur wrk suggests that, at least in part, ur envirnments shape ur cultures.
32. Which best explains why peple are cmfrtable being in clse quarters in public?
A. They are friendly t each ther.B. They like staying in public places.
C. They enjy spending time with thers.D. They live in a place with cld temperatures.
33. What d we knw abut the EcCultural Dataset?
A. It’s a cmbinatin f humans and nature.B. It’s a cmbinatin f eclgy and culture.
C. It’s a cmparisn between thery and practice.D. It’s a cmparisn between eclgy and culture.
34. What did the authr's lab want t find ut?
A. Where cultural differences cme frm.B. Whether eclgical features affect culture.
C. Hw strng the eclgy-culture cnnectin is.D. Why cultural differences between scieties exist.
35 What is the cnclusin f the authr’s study?
A. Shared traditins lead t cultural similarities.
B. There are cultural differences between scieties.
C. Cultures are shaped by the envirnments peple live in.
D. Cultural differences partly cme frm eclgical factrs.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生态文化数据集表明了环境塑造了我们的文化。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Variables like temperature and the availability f water can be key eclgical features.(温度和水的可用性等变量可能是关键的生态特征)”以及最后一段“But ur wrk suggests that, at least in part, ur envirnments shape ur cultures.(但我们的研究表明，至少在某种程度上，我们的环境塑造了我们的文化)”可知，生活在一个温度很低的地方最能解释为什么人们在公共场合会觉得近距离接触很舒服。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr ver 200 scieties, ur lab at Arizna State University gathered cmprehensive data n nine key features f eclgy— such as rainfall, temperature, infectius disease and natural resurces —and dzens f aspects f human cultural variatin— including values, strength f scial nrms (社会规范), persnality, mtivatin and institutinal characteristics. With this infrmatin, we created the EcCultural Dataset.(我们在亚利桑那州立大学的实验室收集了200多个社会的综合数据，涉及生态的九个关键特征——如降雨、温度、传染病和自然资源——以及人类文化差异的几十个方面——包括价值观、社会规范的强度、个性、动机和制度特征。有了这些信息，我们创建了生态文化数据集)”可知，生态文化数据集是生态和文化的结合。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Using this dataset, we were able t generate a range f estimates fr just hw much f human cultural variatin can explained by eclgy.(利用这个数据集，我们能够对人类文化差异有多少可以用生态学来解释产生一系列的估计)”可知，作者的实验室想知道生态与文化的联系有多强。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eclgy isn’t the nly reasn peple arund the wrld think and behave differently. But ur wrk suggests that, at least in part, ur envirnments shape ur cultures.(生态并不是世界各地人们思维和行为不同的唯一原因。但我们的研究表明，至少在某种程度上，我们的环境塑造了我们的文化)”可知，作者的研究结论是文化差异部分来自生态因素。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ten years ag, nt many families in the United States wuld cnsider hmeschling a serius ptin fr their children. There were negative feelings abut hmeschling, especially amng schl educatrs, wh cnsidered it crazy r irrespnsible. But things have changed nw. ____36____ As hmeschling becmes mre widely practiced, schl cmmunities are becming far mre accepting and recgnize that it can meet real needs.
____37____ Hmeschling prvides cmmunity life that is valuable t children. Participating in cmmunity life, hmeschled children relate scially with a wide variety f peple. ____38____ Withut scial pressure frm age-separated classrms, kid feel mre cmfrtable frming friendships.
____39____ We ften hear parents and kids talk abut hw relieved they feel frm being freed f traditinal schling and nightly hmewrk. With independent learning, they have mre time t talk and listen; mre time t spend in libraries, museums, and cncert halls; r t hike, ride bikes, read, r think. These changes are what happens when family life is driven by the needs f families, rather than the needs f institutins.
Hmeschling als creates better learning envirnments fr children wh have been wrngly cnsidered as having all srts f imaginary “learning prblems” in public and private schls. The educatrs want the children t be fixed s that they will fit; the parents crrectly sense that their children are fine and nly need smething different: mre space, freedm t mve, a safe envirnment, r respectful treatment frm thers. ____40____
A. Hmeschling helps children l braden their knwledge.
B. In hmeschling families, life is likely t be less stressful.
C. Sme peple chse hmeschling fr scializatin benefits.
D. Hmeschling success stries are ften reprted in the media.
E. Peple can see hw easy it is t get alng with hmeschled kids.
F. Fr these families, hmeschling helps a child build a life that wrks.
G. The cmbinatin f tw kinds f schling has a great effect n a child.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在家上学的益处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“There were negative feelings abut hmeschling, especially amng schl educatrs, wh cnsidered it crazy r irrespnsible. But things have changed nw.”（人们对在家上学持消极态度，尤其是在学校教育工作者中，他们认为这是疯狂的或不负责任的。）根据下文“As hmeschling becmes mre widely practiced, schl cmmunities are becming far mre accepting and recgnize that it can meet real needs.”（随着在家上学的实践越来越广泛，学校社区越来越接受并认识到它可以满足实际需要。）可知，选项承接上下文说明在家上学受欢迎的具体表现。故D选项“媒体经常报道在家上学的成功故事”切题。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Hmeschling prvides cmmunity life that is valuable t children. Participating in cmmunity life, hmeschled children relate scially with a wide variety f peple.”（在家上学为孩子们提供了有价值的社区生活。在家上学的孩子参与社区生活，与各种各样的人建立社会关系。）可知，下文具体解释了在家上学有助于培养社交。所以选项承接下文与社交有关。故C选项“有些人选择在家上学是为了社交”切题。scializatin benefits呼应relate scially with a wide variety f peple。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Withut scial pressure frm age-separated classrms, kid feel mre cmfrtable frming friendships. ”（没有了不同年龄班级的社会压力，孩子们更容易建立友谊。）可知，选项承接下文说明在家学习使得与孩子相处更容易。easy呼应kid feel mre cmfrtable frming friendship。故E选项“人们可以看到与在家上学的孩子相处是多么容易。”切题。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“We ften hear parents and kids talk abut hw relieved they feel frm being freed f traditinal schling and nightly hmewrk. With independent learning, they have mre time t talk and listen; mre time t spend in libraries, museums, and cncert halls; r t hike, ride bikes, read, r think.”（我们经常听到父母和孩子们谈论他们从传统的学校教育和夜间作业中解脱出来是多么的轻松。通过自主学习，他们有更多的时间说话和倾听;花更多的时间在图书馆、博物馆和音乐厅;或者去远足、骑自行车、读书或思考。）可知，本段主要在说在家上学减轻了家庭压力。故B选项“在家上学的家庭，生活压力可能会小一些”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Hmeschling als creates better learning envirnments fr children wh have been wrngly cnsidered as having all srts f imaginary “learning prblems” in public and private schls. The educatrs want the children t be fixed s that they will fit; the parents crrectly sense that their children are fine and nly need smething different: mre space, freedm t mve, a safe envirnment, r respectful treatment frm thers.”（在家上学也为那些在公立和私立学校被错误地认为有各种想象中的“学习问题”的孩子创造了更好的学习环境。教育者希望孩子们能够适应;父母正确地意识到他们的孩子很好，只是需要一些不同的东西:更多的空间，自由移动，安全的环境，或者尊重他人的对待。）可知，选项承接上文总结上文说明对孩子的重要意义。故F选项“对于这些家庭来说，在家上学可以帮助孩子建立一个有意义的生活。”故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Life can change in the blink f an eye. While Bridgette was in the parking lt, tgether with her kids, a car hit them. This left them ____41____ beneath the car. Thankfully, the driver wasn’t ging very fast when she hit them. In that mment, she was ____42____ by the sun, which is the ____43____ cause f the accident. Hwever, as sn as she culd, she ____44____ ut f the car t help.
Sn, Chris Crwder, CEO f the schl, jined her. Withut delay, he ____45____ a grup f students t help. “It was ____46____,” Chris recalls. “I immediately just ____47____ the building because I knew I had t get a lt f peple t lift this car. We have abut 220 dmestic kids and ver 300 internatinal kids at the schl. They just heard me ____48____. All these kids frm different cuntries just cme running ut and lift it up.”
Still, this wasn’t an easy ____49____. “The car was heavy,” says student Junier. “We did ur best, and the mment I heard the kids crying I was like, ‘Oh, thank Gd, the kids are gd.’”
The mther and kids were _____50_____ t the hspital. Althugh Bridgette suffered the mst f the injuries, all three f them are expected t make cmplete _____51_____. A GFundMe has been made t help the family with _____52_____. “Thank yu fr yur supprt f this amazing mther and her beautiful children as they _____53_____ frm this tragic accident,” Keatn Speaks, creatr f the GFundMe page shares. “We als have the _____54_____ husband and father, Andrew Pnsn, in ur prayers as he takes care f his family whleheartedly day and night.”
In additin t being grateful fr Bridgette and her kids’safe rescue, the heric students wh helped are als getting their _____55_____ praise.
41. A. trappedB. lstC. ignredD. hidden
42. A. warmedB. weatheredC. blindedD. shne
43. A. nrmalB. cmplexC. puzzlingD. suspected
44. A. jumpedB. fellC. rlledD. slipped
45. A. fllwedB. gatheredC. pulledD. advised
46. A. fierceB. cmpetitiveC. urgentD. strange
47. A. searched frB. wandered thrughC. pinted atD. rushed int
48. A. sighB. screamC. weepD. pray
49. A. prjectB. taskC. preparatinD. slutin
50. A. draggedB. appintedC. transprtedD. called
51. A. judgementsB. effrtsC. returnsD. recveries
52. A. expensesB. medicinesC. fdsD. wards
53. A. learnB. healC. escapeD. change
54. A. hnestB. enthusiasticC. incredibleD. ptimistic
55. A. prmisedB. desiredC. cntinuedD. deserved
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述While Bridgette和她的孩子在停车场被一辆车撞了，被困车底，在众多人帮助下获救的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他们被困在汽车下面。A. trapped困住；B. lst迷路；C. ignred忽视；D. hidden隐藏。根据前文“While Bridgette was in the parking lt, tgether with her kids, a car hit them.”可知，他们遭遇了车祸，此处指车祸导致他们被困在车底下。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A. warmed使温暖；B. weathered风化；C. blinded使失明；D. shne闪耀。根据后文“by the sun”以及“cause f the accident”可知，事故的原因是太阳导致她暂时失明，没看见车。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A. nrmal正常的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. suspected有嫌疑的。根据后文“cause f the accident”可知，被太阳晃了眼被怀疑是事故的原因。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一能看见了，她就跳出车去帮忙。A. jumped跳跃；B. fell落下；C. rlled滚动；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“ut f the car t help”可知，她跳出车去帮忙。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即召集了一群学生来帮忙。A. fllwed跟随；B. gathered聚集；C. pulled拉；D. advised建议。根据后文“a grup f students t help”可知，校长召集学生来帮忙。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事情很紧急，” Chris回忆道。A. fierce强烈的；B. cmpetitive竞争的；C. urgent紧急的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Withut delay”以及发生了车祸，可知是事情很紧急。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻冲进大楼，因为我知道我必须让很多人把这辆车抬起来。A. searched fr寻找；B. wandered thrugh穿梭在；C. pinted at指向；D. rushed int匆忙行动。根据上文“Withut delay”以及“I immediately just”可知，动作迅速，冲进大楼叫人。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只听到了我的尖叫。A. sigh叹息；B. scream高声喊，尖叫；C. weep哭泣；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“I had t get a lt f peple t lift this car.”可知，他冲进大楼叫人来帮忙，大家都听到了他的叫声。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是一件容易的事。A. prject项目；B. task工作，任务；C. preparatin准备；D. slutin解决方案。根据后文“The car was heavy”可知，车很重，要抬起来不是一件容易的事情（task）。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲和孩子被送往医院。A. dragged拖拉；B. appinted任命；C. transprted运输；D. called呼叫。根据后文“t the hspital”可知，母亲和孩子被送往医院了。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然伤势最重的是布里奇特，但他们三人都有望完全康复。A. judgements判断；B. effrts努力；C. returns返回；D. recveries恢复。根据上文“Althugh Bridgette suffered the mst f the injuries, all three f them are expected t make cmplete”可知althugh表示转折，说明虽然伤势最重的是Bridgette，但他们三人都有望完全康复。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在GFundMe上发起了一个活动来帮助这家人支付费用。A. expenses花费；B. medicines药物；C. fds食物；D. wards病房。根据上文“A GFundMe has been made t help the family with”可知，GFundMe是一个慈善网站，他们帮忙支付这家人的医疗费用。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：众筹网站GFundMe的创始人基顿说：“感谢你支持这位了不起的母亲和她美丽的孩子，他们正在从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。”A. learn学习；B. heal痊愈；C. escape逃走；D. change改变。根据后文“frm this tragic accident”可知，此处指帮助母亲和孩子从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们也为了不起的丈夫和父亲Andrew Pnsn祈祷，因为他日夜全心全意地照顾着他的家人。”A. hnest诚实的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据后文“as he takes care f his family whleheartedly day and night”可知，Andrew Pnsn全心全意照顾家人，是了不起的丈夫和父亲。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了感谢Bridgette和她的孩子们的安全获救，那些英勇的学生们也得到了他们应得的赞扬。A. prmised承诺的；B. desired渴望的；C. cntinued持续的；D. deserved应得的。根据上文“the heric students wh helped”可知，学生帮助了这对母子，值得赞扬。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even with trickling rain, Paris has delivered n its prmise f raising the curtain n the 2024 Olympics ____56____ its uniquely rmantic manner.
Nt the traditinal way, nt the safest way, ____57____ certainly the mst Parisian way—the French capital wwed the wrld by turning the picturesque central sectin f the River Seine int a giant pen-air theater. Eighty-five bats ____58____(carry) athletes frm 205 cuntries sailed int the Olympic sptlight, cheered n by peple watching frm bth banks f the river, and frm balcnies and windws.
Fr the first time in the histry f mdern Olympics, the Games’ pening ceremny ____59____(mve) ut f a stadium and tk place in the heart f the hst city, making the celebratins and artistic perfrmances ____60____(access) t many mre peple ____61____ the traditinal stadium crwd.
The bld innvatin, vercming numerus challenges, ____62____(success) tk shape n the wrld’s biggest stage, ____63____ wrld-famus singers such as Lady Gaga and Celine Din perfrmed t ruse reactins frm spectatrs, eching Paris 2024’s fficial slgan “Games Wide Open”.
Beginning frm the Austerlitz Bridge, the parade f athletes, sailed alng the Seine, passing numerus mnuments n bth banks and 12 artistic tableaux(舞台场景) ____64____(set) in the water and n land, as if the Olympians were revisiting the cuntry’s rich histry and cultural heritage.
French President Emmanuel Macrn then declared the pening f the Games, kicking ff _____65_____ spectacular light shw featuring laser beams sht frm the Eiffel Twer that illuminated the Parisian night.
【答案】56. in 57. but
58. carrying
59. was mved
60. accessible
61. than 62. successfully
63. where 64. set
65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式的情况。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管下着细雨，但巴黎以其独特的浪漫方式兑现了为2024年奥运会拉开帷幕的承诺。in … manner意为“以……方式”为固定短语，此处指的是以其独特的浪漫方式。故填in。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：不是传统的方式，也不是最安全的方式，但肯定是最巴黎的方式——法国首都把风景如画的塞纳河中部变成了一个巨大的露天剧院，让世界惊叹不已。空格前后是转折关系，nt … but …意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来自205个国家的85艘载着运动员的船只驶入奥运会的聚光灯下，在河两岸、阳台和窗户上观看的人们为他们欢呼。空格处需要填入非谓语动词；逻辑主语bats与carry之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词；此处作后置定语，修饰bats。故填carrying。
【59题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这是现代奥运会历史上第一次将开幕式移出体育场，在主办城市的中心举行，这使得比传统的体育场观众更多的人可以参加庆祝活动和艺术表演。空格处作谓语，根据Fr the first time in the histry f mdern Olympics可知，句子用一般过去时；主语是the Games’ pening ceremny，第三人称单数形式，和谓语mve是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态。故填was mved。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是现代奥运会历史上第一次将开幕式移出体育场，在主办城市的中心举行，这使得比传统的体育场观众更多的人可以参加庆祝活动和艺术表演。此处作宾语补足语，make sb/sth +adj.使某人/某物怎么样；所以需要填入形容词。access入口，通道，名词，形容词是accessible，可到达的，可进入的；易得到的。故填accessible。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是现代奥运会历史上第一次将开幕式移出体育场，在主办城市的中心举行，这使得比传统的体育场观众更多的人可以参加庆祝活动和艺术表演。根据空格前面的mre peple可知，此处填介词than。故填than。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一大胆的创新，克服了无数挑战，在世界上最大的舞台上成功形成，Lady Gaga和席琳·迪翁等世界著名歌手在这里表演，激起了观众的反应，呼应了2024年巴黎奥运会的官方口号“奥运会开放”。空格处修饰动词tk，用副词，success成功，名词，副词是successfully，成功地。故填successfully。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一大胆的创新，克服了无数挑战，在世界上最大的舞台上成功形成，Lady Gaga和席琳·迪翁等世界著名歌手在这里表演，激起了观众的反应，呼应了2024年巴黎奥运会的官方口号“奥运会开放”。空格处是一个非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词是stage，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。故填where。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：运动员队伍从奥斯特里茨桥出发，沿着塞纳河航行，经过两岸的众多纪念碑和12个水上和陆地上的艺术场景，仿佛奥运选手们正在重温法国丰富的历史和文化遗产。此句sailed是谓语动词部分，set设置，是动词，应用非谓语动词形式，此处作后置定语，修饰名词12 artistic tableaux，set和12 artistic tableaux是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填set。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙随后宣布奥运会开幕，一场壮观的灯光秀拉开帷幕，从埃菲尔铁塔发射的激光束照亮了巴黎的夜晚。空格处位于可数名词shw单数之前，表示泛指，用不定冠词，spectacular发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校一年一度的艺术节即将来临。你们班为艺术节准备了一个英语短剧。请给外教Miss Ellis写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你校的艺术节：
2.你班的准备：
3.请求指导。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Ellis,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Miss Ellis,
I'm Li Hua, and I'm writing t seek yur valuable guidance. Our schl's annual Arts Festival is appraching, and ur class has decided t present an English shrt play. We've been hard at wrk, selecting the script, assigning rles, and practicing ur lines. Hwever, we recgnize the imprtance f native English speakers' input and wuld greatly appreciate yur advice n ur perfrmance.
Yur feedback n ur prnunciatin, intnatin, and verall delivery wuld be immensely helpful. We hpe that with yur guidance, we can bring ur shrt play t life and truly captivate ur audience. Thank yu fr cnsidering ur request, and we eagerly await yur respnse.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一封求助信，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Miss Ellis写信，介绍学校艺术节的情况，班级的准备情况，并请求对方给予指导。
【详解】词汇积累
请求：ask fr → seek
到来：iapprach → draw near
表演：present → perfrm
投入：input → cntributin
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Our schl's annual Arts Festival is appraching.
拓展句：The time when ur schl celebrates its annual Arts Festival is drawing near.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm Li Hua, and I'm writing t seek yur valuable guidance.（使用了动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】We hpe that with yur guidance, we can bring ur shrt play t life and truly captivate ur audience.（使用了连接词that连接的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa Sweeney is a 32-year-ld mail carrier in Staten Island, New Yrk. Fur mnths ag, she nticed that smething wasn’t right at ne f the hmes n her rute. It was her quick actin that made all the difference.
One afternn in August, an ld wman named Marie Byer, wh lived alne, fell at the ft f the stairs in her hme. She was just lying uncnscius(昏迷的)n the flr.
The next afternn, her regular mail carrier, Lisa Sweeney, passed by and nticed smething unusual. Thugh she and Marie hadn’t had much cnversatin ver the years, Lisa knew her habits. She was surprised nt t see Marie wrking in her garden, because she usually spent mst afternns there when the weather was fine.
I just had a feeling in my heart that Marie was inside. “Lisa recalls. She went straight rund t the back f the huse, thinking that the ld wman might be in the kitchen, but she didn’t find anybdy there. Puzzled, Lisa returned t the frnt f the huse and kncked bard n the dr. There was n answer. She thught that this was very strange, s she kncked n a neighbr’s dr, but he’d been away n vacatin and arrived hme just a shrt time befre s he didn’t knw anything. Just then Lisa nted that Mane’s bttle f milk, which was delivered early in the mrning, was still n the drstep. It was a clear warning sign.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I must get in t see what’s happened.” Lisa said t herself.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lisa’s quick actin nt nly saved a life but als started a friendship.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “I must get in t see what’s happened,” Lisa said t herself. With a sense f urgency, Lisa wrriedly checked arund the huse, trying the back dr that Marie smetimes left unlcked. As it creaked pen, she called ut fr Marie and fllwed a faint sund t find her uncnscius at the ft f the stairs. Lisa dialed 911 immediately and stayed by Marie’s side, cmfrting her until help arrived. Her quick actin ptentially saved Marie’s life, and their bnd grew strnger as Lisa cntinued t supprt her thrugh recvery.
Lisa’s quick actin nt nly saved a life but als started a friendship. As Marie recuperated in the hspital, Lisa visited regularly, prviding cmpaninship and supprt. Marie’s family, grateful fr Lisa’s timely interventin, welcmed her warmly int their lives. This experience underscred the imprtance f attentiveness and care within a cmmunity, illustrating hw small acts f cncern can frge deep cnnectins that endure beynd the mment f crisis.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了邮递员Lisa Sweeney在她平常送信时注意到Marie家里的异常情况后上门查看的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我必须进去看看发生了什么事，”Lisa 自言自语道。”可知，第一段可描写“Lisa 最终发现了摔倒的Marie并立即拨打了911，Lisa继续支持Marie康复，他们的关系变得更加紧密。”的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“Lisa的快速行动不仅挽救了一条生命，也开始了一段友谊。”可知，第二段可描写“Marie在医院休养期间，Lisa经常去看望她，她们成为了亲密的朋友。”的相关细节。
2.续写线索：Lisa上门查看——发现Marie摔倒——Lisa立即拨打911并陪伴Marie——Marie得救——关系变得紧密——开启一段友谊——Lisa探望Marie——二人成为好朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①安慰：cmfrt/cnsle
②提供：prvide/supply/ffer
情绪类
①担心地：wrriedly/anxiusly
②感激的： grateful/thankful/appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】As it creaked pen, she called ut fr Marie and fllwed a faint sund t find her uncnscius at the ft f the stairs.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】This experience underscred the imprtance f attentiveness and care within a cmmunity, illustrating hw small acts f cncern can frge deep cnnectins that endure beynd the mment f crisis.(使用了现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句)