湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高三上学期（9月）综合自主测试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高三上学期（9月）综合自主测试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月综合自主测试英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月综合自主测试英语试题听力-YLmp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 分值：150分
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What d custmers have t d first?
A. D warm-up exercises. B. Read rules f the pl. C. Learn abut swimming.
2. Hw will the man g t the meeting?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By bike.
3. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a library.B. In a classrm.C. In a bkstre.
4. What des the wman cmplain abut her apartment?
A. It’s rather ld.B. It’s t nisy.C. Its rent is very high.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their ways f entertainment. B. Their evening rutines.C. Their eating habits.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Sending the package by airmail. B. Weighing the package first.
C. Writing a return address n the package.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 8 punds.B. 9 punds.C. 10 punds.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man phne the wman?
A. T invite her t a bar.B. T ask fr directins.C. T make an appintment.
9. Where is the wman’s huse?
A. On Nrth Street.B. On St. James Street.C. On Queen’s Street.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Pick up the man.B. Prepare sme drinks.C. G ut fr dinner.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened t the wman?
A. She fell ill.B. She gt a sunburn.C. She lst her jb.
12. When des the man plan t g camping?
A. This weekend.B. Next weekend.C. Next mnth.
13. What des the man prmise t d fr the wman?
A. Bring her a sunscreen.B. G traveling with her.C. Find her the equipment.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the feature f the stre?
A. It is aimed at the yung. B. It’s a leading clthing chain. C. It nly sells dresses.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Father and daughter. C. Salespersn and custmer.
16. Which dress des the wman like best?
A. The red ne.B. The green ne.C. The white ne.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are the Hawaiian Islands knwn fr accrding t the speaker?
A. Flwers.B. Businesses C. Vlcanes.
18. What is the rad t the tp f the muntain like?
A. Winding.B. Steep. C. Narrw.
19. What des the driver d t g thrugh the cluds?
A. Turn very sharply.B. Slw dwn the vehicle. C. Turn n the headlights.
20. Hw high is Haleakalā?
A. Abut 2 kilmeters. B. Abut 3 kilmeters.C. Abut 5 kilmeters.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Instead f paying t ship the items yu dn’t need t yur new hme, why nt dnate them? Yur ld husehld gds like furniture will g t a new hme where they will be appreciated. Here are sme charities that might help.
Furniture Bank Netwrk
Furniture Bank Netwrk helps peple furnish their hmes with practical secndhand items dnated by peple within the cmmunity. Tax receipts fr the value f the dnated items are given t dnrs (捐赠者). Recipients get the furniture fr free. Peple can get furnishings frm their lcal Furniture Bank nly if they are referred t the rganizatin thrugh ne f its scial service partners. It als encurages applicants t help the rganizatin with vlunteer wrk.
Habitat fr Humanity
Habitat fr Humanity is a glbal nn-prfit. It cllects mnetary dnatins t build and remdel affrdable husing s that thse in need can apply fr it. Yu can als dnate furniture and ther husehld gds t Habitat fr Humanity. It resells these items in hme imprvement stres and uses the mney t fund its humanitarian effrts.
Gdwill
Gdwill resells dnated furniture and ther husehld items t fund its charitable bjectives. Gdwill uses its earnings t prvide career training and emplyment assistance fr unemplyed individuals. It als ffers discunts t the peple enrlled in its training prgrams, allwing them t affrdably furnish their hmes and buy clthes fr their families
PickUpMyDnatin.cm
PickUpMyDnatin.cm isn’t actually a dnatin center and it desn’t pick up yur dnatins Instead, it helps yu find lcal nn-prfits and charity shps that d. If yur dnatin isn’t large enugh fr a lcal nn-prfit t send a truck, PickUpMyDnatin.cm can still help. The cmpany will put yu in tuch with a lcal mving cmpany t pick up yur dnatin and take it t a nearby center.
21. What is a must fr getting furnishings frm a lcal Furniture Bank?
A. A tax receipt fr the item.B. Membership f the cmmunity.
C. A recmmendatin frm its partner. D. Vlunteer wrk fr the rganizatin.
22. Which charity ffers career assistance t a laid-ff wrker?
A. Gdwill.B. PickUpMyDnatin.cm.
C. Habitat fr Humanity. D. Furniture Bank Netwrk.
23. What d we knw abut PickUpMyDnatin.cm?
A. It prvides affrdable husing.B. It is a lcal mving cmpany.
C. It nly picks up large dnatins. D. It helps dnrs find a charity shp.
B
I was attacked by a tiger shark in late Octber 1997. It was near my hme n the island f Kauai—a typical fall mrning with friends. The waves were really gd, s nthing was stpping us.
That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth int my lwer leg. There had been n splashing, n nise, and I felt n pain, nly great pressure n my lwer bdy.
Then I fllwed my instinct: I punched the shark in the face, again and again which happens t be what the expert advice, until the shark released me. As I swam back int shre, I felt my lwer right leg spasming (痉挛). When I lked dwn, I realized it was gne. The shark had bit my lwer leg ff. My friends rushed t my aid, and rushed me t hspital.
It was anther day befre the “fg” lifted, at which pint I pened my eyes and realized I was in the hspital—a belw-the-knee amputee (截肢). Fr the next few bedridden weeks, I spent time with my family, and cnsidered the future.
As sn as I was given the OK by my dctrs, I did what many f us might cnsider unthinkable: I started riding the waves again. In fact, my first time back was near the site f his attack. I was unshaken and curius—Was it because f the tides? The phase f the mn? I als recalled that the mrning f the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark?
I was determined t research sharks, and I did learn smething that wuld change my life: Humans are far mre dangerus t sharks than the ther way arund, I tell Reader’s Digest. “I watched a dcumentary called Sharkwater, and I learned abut the demand fr shark fin sup and the fact that 70 millin sharks a year are killed fr their fins alne.”
My unique situatin as a shark survivr empwered me t give sharks a vice. I began wrking with the Hawaii state legislature t help pass a ban n shark-derived prducts. I partnered with ther like-minded shark attack survivrs and marine bilgists, and we headed t Washingtn t urge senatrs t create a natinwide bill prtecting sharks.
24. What is mainly talked abut in the first tw paragraphs?
A. The missing leg.B. The shark attack C. The timely rescue.D. The expert’s advice.
25. Why did the authr ride the waves again?
A. T g n with his unshaken hbby. B. T figure ut why he became a target.
C. T keep track f the phase f the mn. D. T explre why the water had a fishy smell.
26. What did the authr find after he recvered?
A. Humans tend t ignre the dangers. B. Humans can’t survive withut sharks.
C. Sharks pse a greater threat t humans. D. Sharks are in urgent need f prtectin.
27. What des authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. He is speaking in favr f sharks.B. He argues against the bill abut sharks.
C. There is widespread dubt abut sharks. D. Peple shuld give sharks a preference.
C
Life cntinually requires that we write dwn a few wrds f thanks: fr hlidays, meals, presents r peple’s place in ur hearts. Hwever, t ften, ur messages end up flat r smewhat uncnvincing. T make ur messages mre effective, we might take a lessn frm the histry f art.
T sme extent, what distinguishes great frm cmmn art is the level f detail with which the wrld has been studied. A talented artist is, first and fremst, smene wh takes us int the specifics f the reasns why an experience r a place felt valuable. They dn’t merely tell us that spring is “nice”, they zer in n the particular cntributing factrs t this niceness: leaves that have the sftness f a newbrn’s hands, the cntrast between a warm sun and a sharp breeze, the sft cry f baby blackbirds...
Sme f the reasn why great artists are rare is that ur minds are nt well set up t understand why we feel as we d. But we can be cnfident if ur minds have been affected, the reasns why they’ve been s will be smewhere, waiting t be uncvered. We stand t realize that it wasn’t s much that the fd was “delicius”, but that the ptates in particular had a charming rsemary and garlic flavur. A friend wasn’t just “nice”; they brught in a hugely sensitive and generus tne t ask us what it had been like fr us when we suffered. The details will be there, waiting fr us t catch them.
We dn’t have t be great artists t send effective thank-yu ntes. We just need t lcate and hld n tightly t tw r three highly detailed reasns fr ur gratitude.
28. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. We seldm express gratitude by writing B. We usually find messages f thanks tuching.
C. We shuld take a curse in message writing.D. We may draw inspiratin fr thank-yus frm arts.
29. What des the underlined phrase “zer in n” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Leave ut.B. Clear up. C. Fcus n.D. Hld back.
30. Hw is Paragraph 3 develped?
A. By classificatin.B. By example. C. By definitin.D. By prcess.
31. Which wuld the authr recmmend t express gratitude?
A. I am blessed t have such a wnderful week.B. Yur caring and warm smile lights up my day.
C. Thank yu s much fr yur great present. D. This is the mst delicius dinner I’ve ever had.
D
At ancient sites acrss the Amazn River basin, mysterius plts f unusually rich sil dt (点缀) the landscape. Scientists have lng debated the rigin f this “dark earth”, which is darker in clr than surrunding sils and richer in carbn. Sme peple think this dark earth frmed naturally, but the latest research has shwn that mdern Kuikur peple in Brazil create similar sil arund their villages n purpse, which adds evidence t the idea that lng-ag Amazns deliberately made such sil t. Perrn, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interviews f Kuikur peple cnducted by a Kuikur filmmaker in 2018 and fund that Kuikur villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, fd bits and cntrlled burns. “When yu plant in hilly land, the sil is weak,” explained elder Kanu Kuikur in ne f the interviews. That is why we thrw the ash, manic peelings and manic pulp. When cmparing sil samples frm ancient and mdern sites, researchers fund “striking similarities”—bth were far less acidic than surrunding sils and cntained higher levels f plant-friendly nutrients.
Analyses als revealed that dark earth hlds twice the amunt f carbn as surrunding sils n average. Scans (扫描) f the Xingu regin suggest that the area is dtted with dark earth, and that hld as much as abut 9 millin tns f carbn—the annual carbn emissins f a small, industrialized cuntry. “This number culd rughly equal the annual carbn emissins f the United States when all dark earth acrss the Amazn is taken int cnsideratin,” Perrn says.
Figuring ut the true value f carbn stred in the Amazn’s dark earth will require mre data. Still, the research has significant influences n the Amazn’s future. The technique highlights hw ancient peple were able t live in the Amazn by develping sustainable farming that dubled as a carbn-string technique. With mre and mre greenhuse gases entering the atmsphere, it culd als prvide a blueprint fr develping methds f sustainably lcking atmspheric carbn in the sil, helping fight climate change.
32. What can we infer frm the dark earth acrss the Amazn River basin?
A. They are mre acidic than surrunding sils.B. They cntain mre rganic nutrients.
C. They frmed naturally.D. They cntain less carbn.
33. Why des the authr mentin the annual carbn emissins f the US?
A. T explain the difficulty f prtecting dark earth.
B. T shw the wide distributin f dark earth in Amazn.
C. T stress the huge carbn-string capability f dark earth.
D. T reveal the large carbn emissins f the United States.
34. What des the authr stress in the last paragraph?
A. The imprtance f develping sustainable farming.
B. The advanced farming technlgy in ancient tmes.
C. A pssible slutin t climate change.
D. A way f green agriculture.
35. Which is the best title f the text?
A. Urgency f Sustainable Develpment B. Facts Abut the Dark Earth
C. Advantages f the Dark EarthD. Wisdm f Ancient Amazns
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they’d lve t achieve in their lives. Hwever, the next thught is ften “But I can’t d that”. Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. 36 Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes. One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize. Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. 37 Then lk at each f them. Nt s unrealistic nw, is it?
38 When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. 39 But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps. Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.
A. Yu can avid regret.
B. It makes sense t mve frward cnfidently.
C. Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.
D. It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E. It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.
F. Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G. Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t make changes t pursue yur dream.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An airline lses tw suitcases belnging t tw different travelers, Lucy and Pete. Bth suitcases happen t be the same and als cntain 41 antiques. An airline manager 42 t cmpensate fr their lss figures that simply asking them fr the price is hpeless, fr they may 43 it. Instead. he has them write dwn the price as any dllar between 2 and 100 44 s that they cannt negtiate with each ther. If bth write the same number, he will pay each f them that amunt. If nt, he will assume that the persn writing the higher number is 45 and pay bth f them the lwer number with a 46 and a punishment—the persn writing the lwer number will get $2 mre as a reward fr 47 and the ther will get $2 less instead. Fr instance, if Lucy writes 46 and Pete writes 100, Lucy will get $48 and Pete will get $44. What numbers will Lucy and Pete write?
48 , Lucy’s idea is that she shuld write the largest pssible number, which will earn her $100 if Pete’s similarly 49 . Sn, it strikes her that if she wrte 99, she’d make a little mre—$101. But surely this 50 will als ccur t Pete, wh will chse 99 t. Cntinuing with this line f 51 , when bth are unwilling t lse mney r get less than the ther, they will end up writing dwn the 52 price f the antique. Experimental studies cnducted by ecnmists, hwever, 53 this narrw view f reasn. In their studies, mst participants pick $100 r a number clse t it, either withut thinking the prblem thrugh r tending t believe they’ll 54 the “unreasnable” number. By ding s, participants ultimately get a much bigger 55 . Based n this, researchers have cncluded that peple appear t have a natural tendency twards cperatin, which favrs seemingly unreasnable but beneficial strategies.
41. A. preciusB. identicalC. missingD. varius
42. A. remindedB. enabledC. taskedD. cnvinced
43. A. valueB. highlightC. ignreD. verstate
44. A. at randmB. preciselyC. with cautinD. separately
45. A. dreamingB. cheatingC. bjectingD. cmplaining
46. A. bnusB. changeC. billD. credit
47. A. cperatinB. hnestyC. selflessnessD. intelligence
48. A. GenerallyB. SurprisinglyC. InitiallyD. Specifically
49. A. flishB. greedyC. thughtfulD. generus
50. A. experienceB. messageC. cnclusinD. insight
51. A. reasningB. cmprmiseC. guessingD. struggle
52. A. fairB. highC. realD. lw
53. A. cnfirmB. warnC. challengeD. defeat
54. A. give way tB. get backC. take cntrl fD. benefit frm
55. A. cmpensatin B. tipC. investmentD. fee
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针), 56 ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment fr 57 (cunt) patients fr thusands f years. Befre mdern medicine came t life, ancient Chinese used stne tls 58 (relieve) pain. As time went by, this practice develped a cmprehensive medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy’s self-regulating functins. Its principles are in line 59 the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine, 60 emphasize integrated treatment, and balance f bdily functins.
Practices can vary in frms. Needle insertin (插入), the mst cmmn methd, 61 (carry) ut by inserting hair-thin needles int specific pints n the bdy that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitiners lift and spin needles t unblck the flw f energy; restre yin and yang balance; and stimulate the bdy’s inbrn ptential t heal 62 (it).
Lking beynd China, acupuncture has becme a glbal treatment. Over the years, acupuncture 63 (see) many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine. It is nw a mainstream alternative and treatment fr 64 (variety) f diseases. Accrding t a 2019 WHO reprt, acupuncture is used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries, 65 (illustrate) its widespread recgnitin and applicatin.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
在育才中学某班的英语课堂上，张老师用英语带领学生们了解月饼的历史并制作月饼。请你就此写一则英语帖子发表在某网站英语论坛上。内容包括：
1. 课堂简介；
2. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ever since I was little, the dctrs tld my parents that smeday I wuld need hearing aids. But I hate everything t d with my ears. Of all my features, my ears are the nes I hate the mst. They’re like tiny clsed fists n the sides f my face.
Althugh my hearing was getting wrse, I hadn’t tld anyne. The cean sund that was always in my head had been getting luder, drwning ut peple’s vices, like I was underwater. I culdn’t hear teachers if I sat in the back f the class. But I knew if I tld Mm r Dad abut it, I’d end up with hearing aids.
Then in my annual checkup in Octber, I failed the audilgy test and the dctr said, “Dude, it’s time.” And he sent me t a special ear dctr.
When the ear dctr first pulled the hearing aids ut fr me and Mm t lk at, I graned.
“I’m nt wearing that thing,” I annunced.
“I knw they prbably lk kind f big,” said the ear dctr, “but we had t attach them t the headband because we had n ther way f making them stay in yur ears.”
Nrmal aids usually have a part that wraps arund the uter ear t hld the inner bud in place. But since I didn’t have uter ears, they had t put the earbuds n this heavy-duty headband that was suppsed t wrap arund the back f my head. I culd imagine hw strange I’d lk—my classmates wuld laugh at me, and even my teacher Mr. Brwne, my friends Summer and Jack wuld be scared at me!
“Can’t wear that. Mm; I’ll lk like Lbt!” I whined.
“Lbt?” The ear dctr smiled as he lked at the headphnes and made sme adjustments.
“The Empire Strikes Back? The bald guy with the cl radi-transmitter thing that wraps arund the back f his skull?”
“Yu knw Star Wars stuff?” I asked the ear dctr.
“Hey, Lbt’s cl,” said he, sliding the earphnes n my head, carefully.
“There yu g, August. S hw’s that?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw can I describe what I heard when the dctr turned n my hearing aids?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The first day I shwed up at schl with the hearing aids, I thught kids wuld make a big deal abut it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________雅礼中学2025届高三综合自主测试（9月）
英语参考答案
听力 (30分)
Text 1
W: Hell, is it necessary t d warm-up exercises? I can’t wait t dive int the water.
M: I’m srry, but every custmer cming t ur swimming pl must d that first befre getting dwn t swimming. That’s ur rule.
Text 2
M: Oh, n. I’m ging t be late fr the meeting.
W: Let me call yu a taxi. It’s faster than taking the bus r riding yur bike.
M: Great! Thanks a lt.
Text 3
W: Excuse me, have yu gt any bks n bilgical engineering? I’ve lked fr them everywhere, but I can’t find any.
M: I’m nt sure if we’ve gt any nw. Bks f that kind are n this shelf. Well, I’m afraid we’ve sld ut.
Text 4
W: I want t mve nw. My apartment is in a great lcatin and cnvenient fr shps and restaurants, but the building is t ld. Are yu happy with where yu live right nw?
M: It’s hard t say. It’s nisy, s I dn’t sleep well ccasinally. Hwever, the rent is very lw, which is the part that I really like.
Text 5
M: Paige, what d yu usually d in the evening?
W: A typical evening fr me is getting hme frm wrk, making dinner and watching a mvie. Hw abut yu’?
M: Pretty similar. I mean, I smetimes wrk quite late and dn’t have time t ck. Then I’ll just eat in a restaurant and g fr a walk after that.
Text 6
W: Hw can I help yu, sir?
M: I’d like t send this package t China.
W: Hw wuld yu like t send it? By surface mail r airmail?
M: Airmail, please!
W: OK. Please fill in this frm. By the way, yu’d better put a return address n the package.
M: Alright. Hw much des it cst?
W: That depends n the weight. Let me weigh it. Well, it’s 800 grams. It will cst 9 punds fr airmail.
M: Des that include insurance n the cntents f the parcel r is the insurance a separate fee?
W: They are separate. Insurance needs anther 1 pund.
M: OK.
Text 7
M: Hi, Jane. I’m calling t tell yu I seem t have gne the wrng way. I see a bar called “Q Bar” in frnt f me.
W: Yu are n Queen’s Street. Yu must have frgtten t turn.
M: S, have I passed the street yu live n yet?
W: I suppse s.
M: Then which directin shuld I g in?
W: Yu need t g back the way yu came fr abut 5 miles. Take the first right int St. James Street and fllw that fr 3.5 miles. Then make a right at the secnd traffic lights int Nrth Street, and park yur car. My huse is the third ne n the right.
M: I’ve gt it.
W: Gd. The dishes fr ur dinner are ready. I’ll g t make sme f my best cl drinks. See yu sn!
Text 8
W: Thanks s much fr inviting Niles and me! Spending the day in the sun made me feel as if I were in a different wrld. Watching the sunset helped me get rid f all discmfrt and pressure at wrk.
M: We’re glad yu came. Hw abut the sunburn?
W: Much better. I shuld have learned mre abut sunbathing in ht weather! What’s mre, I think I need t spend mre time in nature.
M: Say, Karen and I have arranged different utdr activities fr this weekend and next weekend, since we’ll be busy next mnth and have little time t rest. D yu want t jin us?
W: Of curse. I’m free this weekend. What will yu be ding then?
M: We’ve planned a shrt travel, ging camping n the nearby muntain
W: Sunds interesting, but I dn’t have the equipment.
M: We can find that fr yu. We plan n staying at the camping site at night and ging hiking during the day.
W: Great. I’ll take the sunscreen this time.
Text 9
M: What d yu think abut this stre? I heard it targets yu yung peple.
W: Yes, indeed. I lve this stre! Almst all kinds f dresses are available here and it has built a chain f 5 stres in the city. The nly prblem is that its clthes are a bit expensive.
M: Dn’t wrry. I’m ging t take yu shpping fr a new dress.
W: Really? I thught yu hated shpping. Yu rarely went shpping with Mm and me.
M: Yeah. But we’ve had little time tgether since yu went t high schl and I gt the new psitin in my cmpany. I want t take the chance t make it up!
W: We shuld value this chance. Let’s g in and have a lk.
M: Hw abut this red dress?
W: I dn’t think this clur is quite right fr me. D they have the same style in white?
M: Let me see. They’ve gt ne in green, ne in black... and ne in white. Here yu are.
W: This is perfect!
Text 10
Hell, everyne. Tday we wuld like t take yu fr a visit t Haleakalā. Haleakalā is a huge vlcan in Haleakalā Natinal Park. Sit back while we drive up the rad t the tp f the huge vlcan.
Our trip begins near the cean. We are driving thrugh the city f Kahului. It is abut fifty-five kilmeters frm Kahului t the tp f Haleakalā. We can see businesses and hmes that yu can find in any American city. There are mre flwers here than in many American cities. Thse lvely plants are exactly what the Hawaiian Islands are famus fr. Sn the rad begins t g up and there are n mre hmes r stres. The rad has many twists and turns as the vehicle mves up the face f the muntain. At times ur driver must slw the vehicle and turn very sharply.
The Natinal Park headquarters is abut tw thusand meters frm the tp. As we g up, we will n lnger see trees very sn. The place is t high fr them t survive. Sn there are nly a few plants. Then there is nthing but black rck. At ne place, we may enter the cluds that hang clse t the muntain. Our driver will have t turn n the headlights f the vehicle. Few minutes later, we will be abve the cluds in the bright sunshine. In the end. we’ll be at the tp f the muntain that rises abut three thusand meters abve the sea.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四家可以提供捐赠服务的慈善机构。
21. C【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Furniture Bank Netwrk部分中的“Peple can get furnishings frm their lcal Furniture Bank nly if they are referred t the rganizatin thrugh ne f its scial service partners”可知，要想获得当地Furniture Bank的家具陈设，必须要有其合作伙伴的推荐，故C项正确。
22. A【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Gdwill部分中的“Gdwill uses its earnings t prvide career training and emplyment assistance fr unemplyed individuals”可知，Gdwill会为下岗人员提供职业援助，所以A项正确。
23. D【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据PickUpMyDnatin.cm中的“PickUpMyDnatin.cm isn’t actually a dnatin center and it desn’t pick up yur dnatins. Instead, it helps yu find lcal nn-prfits and charity shps that d”可知，PickUpMyDnatin.cm会帮助捐赠者找到慈善商店，故D项正确。
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者游泳时遭遇了鲨鱼袭击，右小腿被截肢。恢复后作者对鲨鱼进行研究，发现人类对鲨鱼的威胁远大于鲨鱼对人类的威胁。
24. B【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late Octber 1997. It was near my hme n the island f Kauai—a typical fall mrning with friends. The waves were really gd, s nthing was stpping us.”可知，第一二段主要讲作者被一条虎鲨袭击的经历。故选B项。
25. B【解析】推理判断题。由文章第五段“I was unshaken and curius—Was it because f the tides? The phase f the mn? I als recalled that the mrning f the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark?”可知，作者再次冲浪是想弄清楚他为什么会成为鲨鱼攻击的目标的原因。故选B项。
26. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第六段“I was determined t research sharks, and I did learn smething that wuld change my life: Humans are far mre dangerus t sharks than the ther way arund, I tell Reader’s Digest. ‘I watched a dcumentary called Sharkwater, and I learned abut the demand fr shark fin sup and the fact that 70 millin sharks a year are killed fr their fins alne.”可知，作者通过研究鲨鱼的现状后发现鲨鱼急需保护。故选D项。
27. A【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“My unique situatin as a shark survivr empwered me t give sharks a vice. I began wrking with the Hawaii state legislature t help pass a ban n shark-derived prducts. I partnered with ther like-minded shark attack survivrs and marine bilgists, and we headed t Washingtn t urge senatrs t create a natinwide bill prtecting sharks.”可知，这段主要讲作者发言支持鲨鱼。故选A项。
【语篇解读】在信息时代，我们缺少一颗感恩的心。我们可以从艺术史中，向伟大的艺术家学习。他们抓住一些小细节进行描绘，所以作者建议我们在表达感恩和感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由。
28. D【解析】考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“T make ur messages mre effective, we might take a lessn frm the histry f art”可知，为了使我们的信息更有效，我们可以从艺术史中学习。由此可推知，我们可以从艺术中得到写感谢信的灵感。故D项正确。
29. C【解析】考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线部分所在句的前句和后句信息可知，艺术家不仅仅告诉我们春天很美好，而且还告诉我们一些（这种美好的）细节如：似新生儿柔软的手的树叶，温暖的阳光和刺骨的微风的反差，小鸟轻柔的叫声……。由此可推知，画线句应是指艺术家还专注描写细节。故“zer in n”应是“专注于”。A项意为“省略”；B项意为“清理”；D项意为“阻止”。故选C项。
30. B【解析】考查理解文章结构、类型的能力。第三段以土豆有香味和朋友的关心两个小细节为例论证：细节等待着我们去捕捉。故第三段是通过举例来论证观点。故B项正确。
31. B【解析】考查推断的能力。根据最后一段最后一句“We just need t lcate and hld n tightly t tw r three highly detailed reasns fr ur gratitude”可知，作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由，所以作者会推荐B项（你的关怀和温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天），因为B项属于这种详细的理由。故B项正确。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊黑土地的形成和功能。黑土地是人为形成的，而非自然现象。同时黑土地极强的碳吸附能力对于对抗全球气候变化有一定作用。
32. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Perrn, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interview s f Kuikur peple cnducted by a Kuikur filmmaker in 2018 and fund that Kuikur villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, fd bits and cntrlled burns.”及 “When cmparing sil samples frm ancient and mdern sites, researchers fund “striking similarities” —bth were far less acidic than surrunding sils and cntained higher levels f plant-friendly nutrients.”可知，黑土地富含更多的利于植物成长的营养物质，也就是有机营养成分。故选B。
33. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Scans (扫描) f the Xingu regin suggest that the area is dtted with dark earth, and that hld as much as abut 9 millin tns f carbn—the annual carbn emissins f a small, industrialized cuntry.” This number culd rughly equal the annual carbn emissins f the United States when all dark earth acrss the Amazn is taken int cnsideratin,” Perrn says.”可知，这个地区的黑土地可以吸附的碳数量相当于一个小型工业化国家的碳排量。由此可推知，作者提到了美国每年的碳排放量，是为了强调黑土地巨大的碳储存能力。故选C。
34. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“With mre and mre greenhuse gases entering the atmsphere, it culd als prvide a blueprint fr develping methds f sustainably lcking atmspheric carbn in the sil, helping fight climate change.”可知，黑土地极强的碳吸附能力为对抗全球气候变化提供了可能的解决方案。故选C。
35. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Perrn, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interviews f Kuikur peple cnducted by a Kuikur filmmaker in 2018 and fund that Kuikur villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, fd bits and cntrlled burns.”及文章第二段描述“黑土地极强的碳吸附能力”和第三段“黑土地为对抗全球气候变化提供了可能的解决方案”可知，本文主要介绍了关于黑土地的一些信息，由此可推知，B项“关于黑土地的事实”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
36. C【解析】根据上文“Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses.”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。
37. F【解析】上文“Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps.”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
38. A【解析】该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted.”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“Yu can avid regret. （你可以避免后悔。）”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。
39. E【解析】上文“In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted.”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way!”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。
40. D【解析】上文“Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项 “It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过让两个丢失古董的乘客分别写下古董的价格一事告诉我们，人们似乎有一种自然的合作倾向，其倾向于看似不合理但有益的策略。
41. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个行李箱碰巧是一样的，里面也装着同样的古董。A. precius宝贵的；B. identical相同的；C. missing找不到的；D. varius各种各样的。根据上文 “Bth suitcases happen t be the same and als cntain”中als可知，两个行李箱碰巧是一样的，里面也装着同样的古董。后文对古董的估价也能看出来东西是一样的。
42. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位负责赔偿他们损失的航空公司经理说，仅仅问他们价格是没有希望的，因为他们可能会夸大价格。A. reminded提醒；B. enabled使能够；C. tasked委派任务；D. cnvinced说服。根据后文“t cmpensate fr their lss figures”指经理被委派处理赔偿他们的损失。
43. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位负责赔偿他们损失的航空公司经理说，仅仅问他们价格是没有希望的，因为他们可能会夸大价格。A. value重视；B. highlight突出；C. ignre忽视；D. verstate夸大。根据上文“simply asking them fr the price is hpeless”可知，问价格没有用的原因是会夸大古董的价格，想得到更多赔偿。
44. D【解析】考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意：相反，他让他们把价格分别写在2到100美元之间，这样他们就不能互相谈判了。A. at randm随机地；B. precisely精确地；C. with cautin慎重地；D. separately分别地。根据后文“s that they cannt negtiate with each ther”可知，想要他们不能互相谈判，就需要让他们分别写下价格。
45. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是，他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗，并把写低数字的奖金和惩罚都付给他们——写低数字的人会因为诚实而多得到2美元，而另一个人会少得到2美元。A. dreaming梦想；B. cheating欺骗；C. bjecting反对；D cmplaining投诉。根据上文“If nt, he will assume that the persn writing the higher number is”可知，如果价格写的不一样，那么他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗。
46. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是，他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗，并把写低数字的奖金和惩罚都付给他们——写低数字的人会因为诚实而多得到2美元，而另一个人会少得到2美元。A. bnus奖金；B. change改变；C. bill账单；D. credit信用。根据后文“the persn writing the lwer number will get $2”可知，价格写低的人会得到奖金。
47. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是，他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗，并把写低数字的奖金和惩罚都付给他们——写低数字的人会因为诚实而多得到2美元，而另一个人会少得到2美元。A. cperatin合作；B. hnesty诚实；C. selflessness无私；D. intelligence智慧。根据上文“the persn writing the lwer number will get $2 mre as a reward fr”给写低价格的人奖金的原因是诚实。
48. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，露西的想法是，她应该写出尽可能大的数字，如果皮特同样贪婪，她将获得100美元。A. Generally通常；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Initially首先；D. Specifically特别。根据后文“Sn, it strikes her that if she wrte 99, she’d make a little mre—$101. (很快，她突然想到，如果她写99，她会多赚一点——101美元)”可知，露西后来改变了想法，即她最初想写尽可能大的数字。
49. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初，露西的想法是，她应该写出尽可能大的数字，如果皮特同样贪婪，她将获得100美元。A. flish愚蠢的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. thughtful体贴的；D. generus慷慨的。根据上文“which will earn her $100 if Pete’s similarly”可知，如果皮特同样贪婪，露西将获得100美元。
50. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但皮特肯定也会有这种想法，他也会选择99。A. experience经历；B. message信息；C. cnclusin结论；D. insight想法，洞悉。根据后文“will als ccur t Pete, wh will chse 99 t”可知，此处指皮特肯定也会有这种想法，他也会选择99。
51. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续这种推理，当双方都不愿意赔钱或得到的比对方少时，他们最终会写下古董的“真实”价格。A. reasning推理；B. cmprmise妥协；C. guessing猜测；D. struggle努力。根据上文“What numbers will Lucy and Pete write? (露西和皮特会写什么数字?)”可知，上文论述的是两人写价格的推理过程。
52. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：继续这种推理，当双方都不愿意赔钱或得到的比对方少时，他们最终会写下古董的“真实”价格。A. fair公平的；B. high高的；C. real真实的；D. lw低的。根据上文“when bth are unwilling t lse mney r get less than the ther, they will end up writing dwn the”可知，当双方都不愿意赔钱或得到的比对方少时，他们最终会写下古董的“真实”价格。
53. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经济学家进行的实验研究挑战了这种狭隘的理性观点。A. cnfirm确认；B. warm警告；C. challenge挑战；D. defeat打败。后文提到在他们的研究中，大多数参与者选择了100美元或一个接近100美元的数字，要么没有仔细考虑这个问题，要么倾向于相信他们会从这个“不合理的”数字中受益，即经济学家进行的实验研究挑战了这种狭隘的理性观点。
54. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们的研究中，大多数参与者选择了100美元或一个接近100美元的数字，要么没有仔细考虑这个问题，要么倾向于相信他们会从这个“不合理的”数字中受益。A. give way t让步；B. get back报复；C. take cntrl f控制；D benefit frm受益于。根据上文“either withut thinking the prblem thrugh r tending t believe they’ll”可知，大多数参与者选择了100美元或一个接近100美元的数字，要么没有仔细考虑这个问题，要么倾向于相信他们会从这个“不合理的”数字中受益。
55. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，参与者最终得到了更大的补偿。A. cmpensatin补偿；B. tip诀窍；C. investment投资；D. fee费用。根据后文“Based n this, researchers have cncluded that peple appear t have a natural tendency twards cperatin, which favrs seemingly unreasnable but beneficial strategies. (基于此，研究人员得出结论，人们似乎有一种自然的合作倾向，这种倾向倾向于看似不合理但有益的策略)”可知，参与者最终得到了更大的补偿。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针灸的历史、治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
56. an【解析】考查冠词。句意：针灸是中国古老的医学实践，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。根据空后的“ancient Chinese medical practice”可知，这里泛指针灸是中国一种古老的医学实践，且其后的ancient发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。
57. cuntless【解析】考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处修饰名词“patients”，应用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处指“无数的”，应用形容词cuntless。
58. t relieve【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛。Use sth. t d sth. 意为“使用某物做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。
59. with【解析】考查介词。句意：它的原理符合中医哲学的理念，即强调综合治疗和身体功能的平衡。in line with意为“与……一致”，为固定搭配。
60. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。
61. is carried【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：扎针是最常见的方法，是将头发细的针插入身体上引导生命能量（气）的特定部位。分析句子结构，空处在句中作谓语。根据上下文可知，这里陈述的是扎针的原理，应用一般现在时。主语Needle insertin和carry ut之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。
62. itself【解析】考查代词。句意：针灸者举起并旋转针头以疏通能量流；恢复阴阳平衡；并刺激身体天生的自愈潜能。结合句意可知，此处和the bdy是同一指代对象，应用反身代词itself作宾语。
63. has seen【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步。根据句中的时间状语“Over the years”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为acupuncture，所以谓语应用单数。
64. varieties【解析】考查名词的数。句意：它现在是主流替代品和多种疾病的治疗方法。固定短语：varieties f意为“多种多样的”，相当于a variety f。
65. illustrating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸得到了广泛认可和应用。本句的谓语是is used，所以空处应用非谓语动词。动词illustrate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。
【第一节】
Miss Zhang, an English teacher frm Yucai HighSchl, helped the students be well-infrmed abut the histry f mncakes in English and asked students t discuss the rigins and the symblic meaning behind mncakes. Then, Miss Zhang guided them in making mncakes.
I persnally think this is a very creative way f teaching. By ding s, students nt nly imprve their English, but als gain a deeper understanding f Chinese traditins. Als, this hands-n experience helps students develp practical skills, making the learning mre engaging and meaningful. Furthermre, this apprach develps better cmmunicatin and cperatin skills, thus prmting students’ glbal perspective. In cnclusin, such methds shuld be encuraged in mre classrms t inspire students’ interest in learning and cultural explratin.
【第二节】
Hw can I describe what I heard when the dctr turned n my hearing aids? It’s t hard t think f wrds. The cean wasn’t living inside my head anymre. It was gne. I culd hear sunds clearly nw as if I had just stepped ut f a dark rm and int a bright ne! “It’s s quiet in my ears and I dn’t hear that nise anymre! Thank yu s much, Dr. James!” I answered excitedly. Mm had me lk in the big mirrr at hw the hearing aids lked. With my hair cvering mst f the headband, I fund I was OK with my new Lbt hearing aids.
The first day I shwed up at schl with the hearing aids, I thught kids wuld make a big deal abut it. But n ne did. Summer was glad I culd hear better, and Jack said it made me lk like an FBI agent r smething. But that was it. Mr. Brwne kindly said t me. “If yu ever expect me t repeat smething, Auggie, make sure yu tell me, kay?” Nw that I lk back, I dn’t knw why I was s stressed abut it all this time. Funny hw smetimes yu wrry a lt abut smething and it turns ut t be nthing.
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
C
A
B
C
B
B
A
C
题序
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
A
B
C
A
C
B
B
A