江苏省南京市六校联合体2024-2025学年高三上学期8月学情调研测试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市六校联合体2024-2025学年高三上学期8月学情调研测试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Brecn Beacns YAC has an amazing pprtunity fr budding (崭露头角的)
archaelgists (考古学家) f all ages, in Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. Thanks t funding
frm the Heritage Lttery Fund, prfessinal archaelgists frm Wardell Armstrng will be
investigating an archaelgical mystery and they need yur help.
Rmans?
“The site is a bit f a mystery”, Frank Giecc frm Wardell Armstrng said. “There is a
very nice crpmark recrded n the site that has gt lts f peple very excited. Gephysicists (地质物理学家) failed t find anything related t the crpmark. There is anecdtal (趣闻的)
evidence f Rman material being fund, but nthing is fficially recrded. We hpe t
finally answer the questin f what is in this field, during the tw weeks n site. Is there
evidence f any Rman ccupatin n the site? Can yu help us find ut?
Get invlved
This is an pprtunity fr bth adults and children t take part in field walking and trial
trenching (small hand-dug test pits fr children). N experience is necessary, training will be
prvided by the prfessinal archaelgists frm Wardell Armstrng, and all equipment will
be prvided. Vlunteers can attend fr as few r as many days as they wish, but they d need
t bk a place. Fr mre infrmatin, and t bk yur place, please cntact Nrman
Kirtlan at sunderlandfrgttenstnes@gmail.cm.
What’s the main purpse f the activity?
T seek funding fr archaelgical research.
T find vlunteers t help slve an archaelgical mystery.
T appeal fr help in prving findings based n anecdtal evidence.
T rganize vlunteers t help srt ut data n the Rman ccupatin.
Which f the fllwing statement might be true if yu take part in the activity?
Yu will be cached by experts in the field.
Yu shuld have wrked with archaelgists befre.
Yu shuld spare tw weeks t stay at the site.
Yu will be charged fr using equipment.
Wh is the activity prbably intended fr?
Rmans.B. Experts.C. Officials.D. Families
B
Kiska, the last captive (圈养的) killer whale in Canada --- als knwn as “the lneliest whale in the wrld” ----has died, accrding t lcal media.
The whale, believed t be 47 years ld, died n March 9, 2023. Ontari’s Slicitr General Ministry spkespersn Brent Rss cnfirmed t CBC. Kiska, wh spent ver fur decades in captivity, lived at Marineland, a z and amusement park in Niagara Falls, after being captured in Icelandic waters in 1979 alngside Keik, the star f the mvie Free Willy. Marineland said that Kiska’s health had declined in recent weeks.
The news cmes fur years after the cuntry fficially banned whales and dlphins frm being bred r held in captivity. Hwever, marine mammals like Kiska that were already held in captivity wuld remain s, accrding t the new law. Kiska’s death marks the end f captive whales in Canada.
Peple fr the Ethical Treatment f Animals (PETA) said Kiska “spent her final years islated in a tank, swimming in endless circles r smetimes flating listlessly.”
Kiska’s life f cntinued islatin led the Whale Sanctuary Prject t describe her as “the lneliest whale in the wrld.”
Bth animal rights grups reprted that Kiska died f a bacterial infectin. Rss tld CBC that animal welfare fficials had cnducted a necrpsy (尸检) f the mammal.
Kiska underwent several hardships while living at the amusement park, accrding t PETA. These included the deaths f all five f her children and the departure f her sle tankmate Ikaika in 2011. Vides f Kiska slamming her head against her tank wall multiple times began circulating n scial media in 2021.
Kiska was ne f the last survivrs f the Icelandic captures back in the 1970s. She lived the last 12 years f her life cmpletely alng, n ther whales r in fact any ther species were there t keep her cmpany.
“It is heartbreaking t knw that Kiska will never have the chance t be relcated t a whale reserve and experience the freedm that she s deeply deserved.” Camille Labchuk, executive directr f Animal justice, tld CBC.
There are at least 55 killer whales being held in captivity in marine parks arund the wrld, accrding t the Whale and Dlphin Cnservatin. Killer whales are knwn t be very scial mammals and are nt suitable fr captivity. Chrnic stress can weaken the immune system and physilgy f captive killer whales, leading t illness and even death.
Which f the fllwing statement is true abut Kiska?
She died as the last captive killer whale in the wrld.
She was captured in the cean mre than 40 years ag.
She was a star in a film called Free Willy.
She shuld have been set free accrding t a new law passed in 2019.
Why Kiska was referred t as “the lneliest whale in the wrld”?
Because Kiska’s death marks the end f captive whales in Canada.
Because Kiska was kept alne after a bacterial infectin.
Because Kiska lived the last 12 years f her life withut cmpany.
Because all five f Kiska’s children died ahead f her.
What des the underlined wrd listlessly prbably means in the text?
Withut enthusiasm.B. Withut destinatin.
C. Withut breath.D. Withut effrt.
What is the best title f the text?
It’s time we stp catching killer whales
The death f a killer whale leads t a new law in Canada
Kiska, the last survivr f the Icelandic captures, has died
Kiska, “the lneliest whale in the wrld”, dies in Canada
C
Nw a cmpany is launching a new rbt n persnal service machines. Rather than keeping yu cmpany at hme, GITA (prnunced Jee-Tah) helps yu g hands-free while yu walk dwn the street, t the grcery stre r t visit yur neighbrs. Like the name, which means “uting” in Italian, the rbtic servant is fr shrt trips ut and abut.
Designed by the Piaggi Grup, the smart device uses five cameras t see yu, fllw yu arund and carry up t 40 punds f yur belngings fr fur hurs. It’s similar t thse rbtic suitcases that trail behind yu at the airprt, but with an entirely different utside. Picture a large cntainer but n wheels. That’s what GITA lks like in the flagship range clr. Imagine having a hi-tech that can fllw yu arund with yur shpping inside. It’s rund and strng yet relatively smart and cnvenient. The rbtic helper is a jy t engage with, srt f like a dg.
Operating GITA is simple. Yu just press ne buttn t turn it n, ne buttn fr the cameras t scan yur legs, and yu’re ff. It actually des pretty gd jb f fllwing yu and recgnizing when yu change directins. Its mvement is ddly natural. When yu speed up it falls behind a bit befre trying t catch up, and when yu stp. it stps-usually. GITA perates best n hard surfaces. Hwever, it can’t g upstairs. It can rll n slight inclines (斜坡) and keep up with a walking persn at speeds up t 6 miles per hur.
A system f sunds and lights will let yu knw whether it is unpaired r needs a charge. And an app lets yu share yur rbt with yur “crew”, s it can fllw them, t. With a speaker, yur GITA can carry candy and play theme music as yu take the kids trick-r-treating.
A USA TODAY tech reprter gave GITA a test run in 2019. He said, “GITA certainly made quite an impressin n passers-by as it rlled dwn New Yrk’s busy Madisn Avenue.” Yet having tech trail behind yu takes sme getting used t. Yu can’t help but lk behind yu t make sure it’s keeping up, smewhat like mnitring a pet.
Fr what purpse is the new rbt designed?
A. T instruct yu where t g.B. T serve yu as yu walk arund.
C. T accmpany yu at hme.D. T prtect yu when yu’re traveling.
29. What des the new rbt prbably lk like?
A. It lks like a ryal dg. B. It has flags and smart panels.
C. It is rund, range and can rll f itself. D. It resembles cameras in appearance.
30. Which f the fllwing is true abut GITA?
A. It can rll up a sharp slpe at a high speed.
B. It can nly recgnize and fllw its wner.
C. It can adjust its pace autmatically.
D. It can play tricks fr children.
31. What can we learn abut GITA frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple are heavily dependent n it.
B. It is far frm being put int use.
C. It is easy t get lst and needs t be imprved.
D. Users have difficulty accustming themselves t it at first.
D
Salad plants have already been grwn in ld shelters and tunnels. Urban farming is a regular tpic f interest at places like the Wrld Ecnmic Frum (WEF) in Davs, where leaders cnsider whether the wrld’s fd system, blamed fr causing bth besity and malnutritin, can be fixed. There are already plenty f urban farming prjects arund the wrld, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, frm urban fish and plant farms t vertical farming.
“It’s becming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, ne f the funders f the farm Grwing Undergrund. “There are several ther businesses starting up in Lndn in cntainers, and there are ther vertical farms arund the cuntry nw.”
Grwing Undergrund is nt a standard farm. The rws f crps culd be in almst any tunnel, but these plants are 100 feet belw Clapham High Street and shw that urban agriculture is, in sme cases at least, nt a fad. The undergrund farm has ccupied a part f the Secnd Wrld War air-raid shelters fr nearly five years, and Ballard is planning t expand int the rest f the space later this year.
Grwing Undergrund supplies herb and salad mixes t grcery shps, supermarkets and
restaurants. Being in Lndn creates an advantage, Ballard says, as they can harvest and deliver in an hur.
He adds ther advantages. Being undergrund means temperatures never g belw 15 ----surface greenhuses need t be heated. They can d mre harvests: 60 crps a year, cmpared with abut seven in a traditinal farm. Electricity t pwer the lights is a majr cst, but the cmpany believes renewable energy will becme cheaper.
Similar British cmpanies include the Jnes Fd Cmpany in Linclnshire, while in the US AerFarms has several prjects in New Jersey, and Edenwrks in Brklyn.
What can we learn abut urban farming?
Different farming methds are used.
Lcal gvernments pay effrts t develp it.
C. It leads t a healthier lifestyle.
D. It is rarely discussed at the WEF.
33. Which f the fllwing best explains “a fad” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. A plan that has great ptential.
B. A traditin that appeals t a lt f peple.
C. An apprach that can slve a serius prblem.
D. A fashin that’s ppular fr a shrt time.
34. Which f the fllwing is true abut the undergrund farm?
A. Its majr prducts are herbs and salads.
B. It prduces mre kinds f fds than a traditinal farm.
C. It is mre prductive than a traditinal farm.
D. It uses less energy than a greenhuse.
35. What is the theme f the text?
A. Traditinal farming will be replaced sn.
B. Grwing Undergrund attracts mre peple.
C. Current fd system causes health prblems.
D. Urban farming is still thught cstly and time-cnsuming.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While technlgy addicts teens t their devices, they are nt helpless against the draw f it. Here are five ways educatrs can supprt their students’ digital well-being.
Explre design tricks cmpanies use t arrest attentin. The technlgy we use daily is designed t catch and hld ur attentin. Cmpanies knw what keeps ur eyes n the screen. T help, teachers can unpack design tricks and explain hw cmpanies emply features like aut-play and ntificatins t get users t stay n their apps. ____36____
Talk abut hw technlgy can increase feelings f anxiety. The decline in yuth mental health is linked t an increase in scial media use. ____37____ We can help ur students by allwing them t cnsider the benefits f technlgy and then t think abut changing the habits that aren’t serving their well-being.
____38____ Scial media can bring the feeling: “All my friends have better lives than me.” Plus, design features like “read receipts” can lead t teens knwing their messages have been seen and stressing abut why friends haven’t yet replied. These are classic examples f thinking traps.
Identifying them can help teens remve sme negative thughts.
Uncver the ways that AI can play a rle in misinfrmatin. AI is rapidly changing the wrld.
Recmmendatin algrithms, which determine what we d and d nt see in ur search results, can have very real cnsequences. ____39____ By understanding hw these technlgies wrk, students can start t enjy mre benefits f technlgy.
Empwer families t have meaningful cnversatins with their children. Take the time t share with families the tpics and resurces yu’re teaching in class. ____40____ Knwing we’re all in the same bat is crucial.
Scial media is ruining ur life.
Cnnect them with their inner wrld.
Build their awareness f thinking traps.
But this by n means indicates all technlgy is bad.
They can pull us tward increasingly extreme views.
It turns ut adults and kids alike are all in the pursuit f digital well-being.
Learning abut these allws students t regain their attentin.
第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several mnths ag, a trnad fiercely hit ur city withut any signs befre. We had nt ___41___ fr it in advance, s we were just frced t g int ur ___42___ actins. I happened nt t be in the classrm when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed ___43___ as fast as I culd back t the classrm.
Never did I imagine that we wuld put ur regular ___44___ t use. Never did I imagine that my students had ___45___ against the wall and cruched (蹲) dwn n their knees. Their eyes were bviusly filled with ___46___ as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends wuld be kay. I, alng with ther teachers, tried ur best t ___47___ them, thugh we actually didn’t knw what the ___48___ wuld be.
I culdn’t ___49___ the trnad anymre. Hwever, I’m very prud f my students wh perfrmed s well. In such a(an) ___50___ and dangerus situatin, they behaved beynd their ages. Never in my life had I seen them ___51___ instructins s quickly, withut any hesitatin. Thugh sme tears were drpping and sme hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly ___52___ am extremely prud that they struggled t calm dwn because f theirs ___53___ in me.
Because f the trnad, I realized that my jb as a teacher meant a lt. Behind every well-behaved students are a lng line f teachers wh have made it their life’s ___54___ t educate them with safety, curage, calmness and trust. Thugh the trnad has presented ___55___, I’m sure we can handle them ne by ne.
41. A. waitedB. anticipatedC. cnsideredD. prepared
42. A. agencyB. emergencyC. urgencyD. efficiency
43. A. quicklyB. finallyC. secretlyD. immediately
44. A. gamesB. trainings C. activitiesD. savings
45. A. mixed up B. messed up C. lined up D. risen up
46. A. angerB. fearC. curisityD. shck
47. A. encunterB. praiseC. satisfyD. cmfrt
48. A. prblemB. resultC. caseD. status
49. A. hateB. expectC. meetD. apprach
50. A. simpleB. idealC. scaryD. strange
51. A. fllwB. prvideC. repeatD. guide
52. A. cnfidentB. hnestC. braveD. frtunate
53. A. trust B. pride C. interestD. expectatin
54. A. reward B. pwer C. wisdm D. gal
55. A. chancesB. challengesC. adventuresD. discussins
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A self-driving taxi (56)__________(perate) by Chinese tech heavyweight Baidu Inc recently hit s pedestrian crssing against a traffic light in Wuhan, (57)__________(cause) heated discussins n the challenges and limitatins facing autnmus driving technlgy, especially in cmplex situatins.
Meanwhile, the (58)__________(cmmerce) applicatin f rbtaxis in mre cities acrss the cuntry has raised cncerns abut emplyment. Taxi drivers strngly ppse it (59)__________ they are wrried abut the intensifying cmpetitin, thus lsing their jbs.
Currently, Wuhan (60)__________(step) up effrts t prmte the develpment f intelligent cnnected vehicles and the applicatin f driverless driving technlgy. Zhang Xiang, (61)__________ aut sectr researcher at Nrth China University f Technlgy, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self-driving technlgy has advanced significantly ver the past few years, (62)__________ it still encunters difficulties under cmplicated rad cnditin’s and has sme limitatins when dealing with uncnventinal behavir, such as mtrists r pedestrians vilating traffic rules.
Zhang added that ensuring the safety and stability f rbtaxis remains a tp (63)__________(prir), and mre effrts (64)__________(require) t enhance self-driving testing and applicatin. S far, mre than 20 cities natinwide have intrduced plicies supprting autnmus driving tests, (65)__________ mre than 60 enterprises having btained self-driving test licenses.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tm告诉你，他对我国的中秋节特别感兴趣，特写信向你咨询相关习俗，请你回复邮件介绍该节日。内容包括:
时间 （农历8月15日）;
习俗活动;
意义。
注意:
写作词数应为80左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答;
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yu dn’t want that ne,” the shelter vlunteer said. “He’s brken. He’d been abandned.” “Brken? Abandned?” I asked. Had I heard her crrectly? I lked dwn at the black cat sitting n my ft. The minute I’d walked int the animal shelter’s cat rm, he’d been ne step behind me, my shadw. I wasn’t an expert, but this cat seemed friendly.
The vlunteer explained, “he desn’t like anyne ----nt ther cats, nt dgs, nt peple. “I want t adpt him,” I said.
“Really?” she asked. There were several ther lvely cats up fr adptin, cats that wuld be easier fr a first-time wner. “Why?”
“Because he needs a hme,” I said. Then under my breath, “And because I’m brken t.” It was 2017. I’d been in therapy (心理治疗) fr a while, but it was nly recently that my therapist suggested I get an animal cmpanin ----preferably smething lw-maintenance, like a cat. It wuld be gd fr me. Maybe it can even help me frm cnnectins with peple. I didn’t knw if I believed that. But I went t my lcal shelter.
I dn’t knw what it was abut that little black cat, but I immediately felt a cnnectin with him. Tw abandned peas in a pd, I guess. I filled ut the paperwrk and left with him that afternn.
At hme I let him ut f the carrier s he culd explre. I watched as this little cat smelled every inch f the huse. Eventually, his curisity was satisfied, and he settled in my lap. I reached ut a hesitant hand t pet him, saying, “Yu need my help, and I need yurs.”
It tk me a week t cme up with a name fr him. I finally settled n Mr. Bjangles, after the sng abut a hmeless man wh, even after getting int big truble, remained happy and psitive. I thught the name fitted this cat. Later I called him B fr shrt.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右;
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
By the time a year passed, we’d settled int a rutine. ____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amazingly, we bth began new cnnectins with the uter wrld. __________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读
21~23 BAD 24~27 BCAD 28~31 BCCD32~35 ADCB
36~40 GDCEB
第三部分：语言应用
第一节：41~45 DBDBC46~50 BDBAC51~55 ACADB
第二节：
perated57. causing58. cmmercial 59. because/fr/as/since
60. is stepping61. an 62. but63. pririty
64. are required65. and
第四部分：写作（略）