[英语]四川省绵阳市梓潼县梓潼五校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]四川省绵阳市梓潼县梓潼五校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学试题(解析版)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，语法填空，信息摘录，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
一、阅读理解
This is my rm. It has pink walls（墙）and a brwn flr（地板）. There’s a bed and a chair in the rm. I have many clthes. They’re all n the bed and the flr. I als have a TV and ten DVDs. My favrite film is Schl f Rck!
Gina
This is my rm. I have a cmputer and I have many cmputer games. My brthers have a cmputer in their rm t. I have a radi（收音机）in the rm. I have many pictures f my favrite band（乐队）n the walls.
Mike
This is my rm and my sister’s. There are tw beds and a chair. There’s a clck n the wall. We have many bks. My sister has tw pet（宠物）fish. Their names are Nem and Dry.
They have a little huse and many plants（植物）in their aquarium（鱼缸）.
Mary
1. What clr is the wall f Gina’s rm?
A. Green.B. Blue.C. Pink.
2. Hw many DVDs des Gina have?
A. Ten.B. Nine.C. Eight.
3. On the walls f Mike’s rm, ________
A. there are sme plants.
B. there is a clck.
C. there are sme pictures.
4. Wh has tw pet fish?
A. Gina.B. Mary.C. Mary's sister.
5. Which f the fllwing is True（下列哪项陈述是正确的）?
A. Gina’s clthes are n the chair.
B. There is a radi in Mike’s rm.
C. There are sme cmputer games in Mary’s rm.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了Gina、Mike以及Mary和她妹妹房间的一些情况。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has pink walls（墙）and a brwn flr”可知，墙是粉色的，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I als have a TV and ten DVDs”可知，她有10张CD，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have many pictures f my favrite band（乐队）n the walls”可知，Mike房间里有许多照片，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My sister has tw pet（宠物）fish”及“Mary”可知，Mary有两条宠物鱼，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have a radi（收音机）in the rm”可知，Mike的房间里有一个收音机，B表述正确，故选B。
740 bys and 710 girls in Xiamen Junir High Schl vted (投票) fr their favrite bks. Each student had nly ne vte.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. There are ________ students in Xiamen Junir High Schl.
A. 710B. 740C. 1450D. 1550
7. 100 girl students like the bk ________.
A. T Kill a MckingbirdB. Charltte’s Web
C. The Fault in Our StarsD. The Little Prince
8. Abut ________ by students and ________ girl students like The Hunger Games.
A. 200; 60B. 250; 70C. 230; 70D. 230; 50
9. Which bk is the mst ppular (最受欢迎的)?
A. The Hunger Games.B. T Kill a Mckingbird.
C. Charltte’s Web.D. The Little Prince.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. 150 girl students like The Little Prince best.
B. T Kill a Mckingbird isn’t ppular with by students.
C. There are 700 girl students in Xiamen Junir High Schl.
D. Jack, a student frm Xiamen Junir High Schl can have tw vtes.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了厦门初级中学的学生票选他们最喜爱的书籍的情况。
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“740 bys and 710 girls in Xiamen Junir High Schl vted (投票) fr their favrite bks.”可知，740名男生和710名女生，因此一共有1450名学生。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示，100名女生喜欢《小王子》这本书。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示，约230名男生和约70名女生喜欢《饥饿游戏》这本书。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表所示，《夏洛特的网》所得票数最多，说明它最受欢迎。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表所示，男生投给《杀死一只知更鸟》的票数明显少于女生的，可见，这本书不怎么受男生的欢迎。故选B。
There is a by. His given name is Jhn. His family name is Brwn. His telephne number is seven fur five, six six zer five. There is a girl. Her given name is Susan. Her family name is Hall. Her telephne number is five zer five, seven ne ne seven.
The girl fund a pen at schl, and she put it in the Lst and Fund. The by lst (丢失) a pen. The girl called the by at his telephne number. Jhn said (说) thanks t Susan. They are gd friends nw.
11. The by’s name is ________.
A. Jhn HallB. Susan Brwn
C. Jhn BrwnD. Susan Hall
12. The by lst a ________.
A. penB. ftballC. basketballD. bk
13. The by is the girl’s ________ nw.
A. brtherB. friend
C. teacherD. classmate
14. The girl fund a pen ________.
A. in the classrmB. in the schl
C. in the Lst and FundD. in the rm
15. The girl calls the by at ________.
A. 745-6650B. 745-6605
C. 645-7750D. 645-7705
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个男孩Jhn Brwn丢失了一支笔，女孩Susan Hall在学校里找到了这支笔并放在失物招领处，后来他们成为好朋友的故事。
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His given name is Jhn. His family name is Brwn.”可知，男孩的名字是Jhn Brwn。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The by lst (丢失) a pen.”可知，男孩丢失了一支笔。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的信息 “Jhn said (说) thanks t Susan. They are gd friends nw.”可知，男孩现在是女孩的朋友。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The girl fund a pen at schl, and she put it in the Lst and Fund.”可知，女孩在学校里找到了一支笔。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The girl called the by at his telephne number. His telephne number is seven fur five, six six zer five.”可知，女孩拨打了男孩的电话号码745-6605。故选B。
My name is Jhn. I am a wrker in a shp. I usually get up at seven. Then I have breakfast. I ften have an egg and sme bread fr breakfast. My wife (妻子) ften has sme milk.
I g t wrk at 8:00 a.m. I am very busy in the shp. There is much wrk t d.
Lunch is at twelve ’clck. Wrk begins at half past ne in the afternn. I finish my wrk at 5:45 p.m. and cme back hme at six. I have supper at hme. After supper, I watch TV. I g t bed at abut 11 p.m. My wife ges t bed earlier (较早). We usually sleep well.
16. Jhn’s wife has ________ fr breakfast.
A. eggsB. sme milk
C. sme fishD. sme bread
17. Jhn begins his wrk at ________ in the afternn.
A. 8:00B. 12:30C. 1:30D. 12:45
18. Jhn has supper ________.
A. in the shpB. at hme
C. in the streetD. in the restaurant
19. Jhn’s wife ges t bed at abut ________ at night.
A. tenB. elevenC. twelveD. ne
20. Which f the fllwing sentences is right?
A. Jhn gets up at eight.
B. Jhn has lunch at hme.
C. Jhn isn’t busy in the shp.
D. Jhn gets hme at six in the afternn.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Jhn的日常生活，包括他在商店工作的时间安排、饮食习惯以及与妻子的作息时间。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My wife (妻子) ften has sme milk.”可知，Jhn的妻子早餐喝牛奶，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lunch is at twelve ’clck. Wrk begins at half past ne in the afternn.”可知，Jhn下午1:30开始工作，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have supper at hme.”可知，Jhn在家吃晚饭，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My wife ges t bed earlier (较早)”和“I g t bed at abut 11 p.m.”可知，Jhn的妻子比他早睡，约在10点左右，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I finish my wrk at 5:45 p.m. and cme back hme at six.”可知，Jhn下午六点回家，故选D。
二、语言知识运用
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 11:14 a.m. n Octber 26th, China launched (发射) Shenzhu XVII, carrying China’s man-made spacecraft, frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The launch was a very ___21___ mment fr peple all acrss the cuntry. In a village f Henan prvince, peple eagerly gathered t watch the rcket ___22___. They cunted dwn, “Five, fur, three, tw, ne!” As the rcket was sent up, the tensin turned int ___23___.
Jiang Xinlin, wh was n the rcket, was brn in Qixian cunty, Henan prvince. He always dreamed f ging t space. He did well in his studies and, in his free time, he wuld help with ___24___ and care fr the family’s cattle and sheep. After graduating frm university, he wanted t becme a ___25___. He passed the Air Frce flight selectin and ___26___ the PLA Air Frce Aviatin University. During his 10-year flying career, he flew safely fr ver a thusand ___27___ and became a tp Air Frce pilt.
Jiang’s parents were very ___28___ abut his successful rcket launch. His father, Jiang Xiat, watched the launch with ther relatives. He was nervus and excited. He said, “I can ___29___ my sn amng the astrnauts just by lking at his nse. ” His mther, Shi Shimin, said, “I will ck his favrite fd fr him ___30___ he cmes back next year.”
Anther astrnaut, Tang Shengjie, wh is the yungest persn t participate in space statin missins in China, was brn in 1989 in Dingxi city, Gansu prvince. His family als watched the launch with great excitement.
21.
A. interestingB. bringC. exciting
22.
A. turn ffB. take ffC. get ff
23.
A. calmnessB. dangerC. cheers
24.
A. studyingB. exercisingC. farming
25.
A. scientistB. piltC. teacher
26.
A. enteredB. finishedC. began
27.
A. mnthsB. weeksC. hurs
28.
A. happyB. disappintedC. surprised
29.
A. mentinB. recgnizeC. rganize
30.
A. whenB. thughC. until
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍神州十七的宇航员江新林及唐胜杰的信息。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
【21题详解】
句意：对于全国人民来说，此次发射是一个非常令人兴奋的时刻。
interesting有趣；bring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“The launch”可知，神州十七发射应是令人兴奋的时刻。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：河南省的一个村庄，人们热切地聚集在一起观看火箭起飞。
turn ff关闭；take ff起飞；get ff下车。根据“watch the rcket”可知观看火箭起飞，所以是take ff。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当火箭升空时，紧张气氛变成了欢呼。
calmness冷静；danger危险；cheers欢呼。根据语境可知，当看见火箭升空，应是欢呼。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他学习成绩很好，在空闲时间，他会帮忙做农活。
studying学习；exercising锻炼；farming农活。根据后文“care fr the family’s cattle and sheep”及所给词应是帮助农活。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：大学毕业后，他想成为一名飞行员。
scientist科学家；pilt飞行员；teacher老师。根据“He passed the Air Frce flight selectin”可知，通过飞行员选拔，所以是想成为飞行员。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他通过了空军飞行选拔，进入到解放军空军航空大学。
entered进入；finished完成；began开始。根据后文是“the PLA Air Frce Aviatin University”可知，是进入到大学。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：在他10年的飞行生涯中，他安全飞行了超过一千小时。
mnths数月；weeks周；hurs小时。根据横线前的数字是“ver a thusand”超过一千，所以是小时。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：江的父母对他的火箭成功发射非常高兴。
happy开心；disappinted失望；surprised感到吃惊。根据后文“His father, Jiang Xiat, watched the launch with ther relatives. He was nervus and excited.”可知他们很开心看到成功发射。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我能通过看他的鼻子从太空飞行员中辨别出我的儿子。
mentin提及；recgnize辨别；rganize组织。根据后文“amng the astrnauts just by lking at his nse.”通过看鼻子，应是辨认出自己的儿子。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我会为他做他喜欢吃的食物，当他明年回来。
when当……时；thugh虽然；until直到。根据语境，应是当他回来时。故选A。
The Baltimre Schl fr the Arts (BSA) has lng been the dream high schl fr Antrel McDwell, a 14-year-ld student in Maryland, US. He has hped t becme a prfessinal dancer ____31____ he began dancing t music vides n televisin when he was yung.
Hwever, it’s nt ____32____ t get in. The schl hlds auditins (试镜) every year and there is a lt f ____33____. McDwell, alng with 1,322 ther, cmpleted fr the 116 seats in next year’s class.
“I put all f my energy int getting ____34____ fr it,” McDwell said abut the auditin. He practiced n weekends and after schl, memrizing the sngs he planned t ____35____. He als cleaned up his bedrm and made big enugh ____36____ n the flr fr himself t practice. He perfrmed ____37____ family members and friends nearly 20 times.
At the auditins, McDwell did very ____38____. When he was asked t balance n ne leg, McDwell std straight and ____39____ the rest f his bdy still. “I was als asked t sing in Italian,” McDwell said. “I was s lucky, because I had practiced an Italian sng.”
Last week, McDwell fund that his hard wrk had ____40____ he gt int the schl. “Yu had a dream. Then, yu must wrk hard t make it happen,” McDwell said. “When yu realize yur dream, yu will find.that all yur hard wrk was wrthwhile.”
31. A. whenB. sinceC. while
32. A. difficultB. necessaryC. easy
33. A. chanceB. trubleC. cmpetitin
34. A. seriusB. readyC. famus
35. A. perfrmB. prepareC. practice
36. A. bedB. chanceC. space
37. A. behindB. in the frnt fC. in frnt f
38. A. creativelyB. successfullyC. nervusly
39. A. leftB. keptC. chse
40. A. given ffB. turned ffC. paid ff
【语篇解读】本文讲述了14岁的Antrel McDwell为了实现进入巴尔的摩艺术学校的梦想，努力练习并最终成功的故事。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C
【31题详解】
句意：他希望成为一名专业舞者，自从他年幼时就开始跟着电视上的音乐视频跳舞。
when当……时候；since自从；while当……时候。根据“he began dancing t music vides n televisin”可知，是指自从他跟着电视上的音乐视频跳舞的时候，就希望成为专业舞者。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，进入这所学校并不容易。
difficult困难的；necessary必要的；easy容易的。根据“McDwell, alng with 1,322 ther, cmpleted fr the 116 seats in next year’s class.”可知，进入艺术学校不容易。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：学校每年举行试镜，竞争很激烈。
chance机会；truble麻烦；cmpetitin竞争。根据“McDwell, alng with 1,322 ther, cmpleted fr the 116 seats in next year’s class.”可知，试镜中会面临很多竞争。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：McDwell说他把所有的精力都放在准备试镜上。
serius认真的；ready准备好的；famus著名的。根据“I put all f my energy int it,”可知，此处是短语get ready fr，意为“准备”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他在周末和放学后练习，记住他计划表演的歌曲。
perfrm表演；prepare准备；practice练习。根据“he planned t”和“He perfrmed”可知，是指记住他计划在试镜中表演的歌曲。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：他还打扫了卧室，腾出足够的空间让自己练习。
bed床；chance机会；space空间。根据“He als cleaned up his bedrm and made big the flr fr himself t practice.”可知，是指腾出足够的空间，make space fr sb“为某人腾出空间”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：他在家人和朋友面前表演了近20次。
behind在……后面；in the frnt f在……前面(内部)；in frnt f在……前面(外部)。根据“family members and friends nearly 20 times.”可知，在家人和朋友面前表演，应该用in frnt f。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：在试镜中，McDwell表现得非常成功。
creatively有创造力地；successfully成功地；nervusly紧张地。根据“he gt int the schl. ”可知，他在试镜中表现得非常成功，应该用successfully。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：当他被要求单腿站立时，McDwell站得很直，保持身体其他部分不动。
left离开；kept保持；chse选择。根据“the rest f his bdy still.”可知，保持身体其他部分不动，应该用kept。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：上周，McDwell发现他的努力得到了回报，他进入了学校。
given ff释放；turned ff关闭；paid ff得到回报。根据“he gt int the schl.”可知，努力得到了回报，他进入了学校。故选C。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
What is my secret (诀窍) f teaching kids t d husewrk? Befre yu get ____41____ (excite) t learn the secret, I need t tell yu that there is n secret at all.
It all starts by picking a chre. Fr example, I want ____42____ (teach) Annie abut cleaning the bathrm. First, I take her with me while I’m ding the chre. I shw and tell her hw ____43____ (clean) the bathrm clearly. I’ll d this fr a few weeks.
____44____ she watches me fr a few weeks, I let her try ding it n her wn, with me there watching her. Fr anther 4—5 weeks, Annie learns hw t d each part f the chre. At this pint, I wuld let her d the chre by ____45____ (she). But that desn’t mean I will never think abut it again. I always g back and check her wrk. ____46____ the chre isn’t dne well, Annie will have t d it again.
When it cmes t teaching kids t d chres, I start with my ____47____ (ld) child Annie. And I’m hping that if I teach her well, she will then teach ther yunger brthers. I have already asked Annie ____48____ (teach) her little brther Andy t clean the bathrm. ____49____ (final), when Andy learns that, I’ll be able t teach Annie t d ____50____ new jb.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者如何让她的孩子们做家务的秘诀。
【答案】41. excited 42. t teach 43. t clean 44. After 45. herself 46. If 47. ldest 48. t teach 49. Finally 50. a
【41题详解】
句意：在你兴奋地了解这个秘诀之前，我需要告诉你，根本没有什么秘诀。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为yu，用excited表示人的心理活动。故填excited。
【42题详解】
句意：举个例子，我想要教Annie打扫浴室。want t d sth“想要做某事”。故填t teach。
【43题详解】
句意：我给她展示，告诉她如何仔细地打扫浴室。hw t d sth“如何做某事”。故填t clean。
【44题详解】
句意：她看着我几个星期后，我让她试着自己做，我在那里看着她。根据“I let her try ding it n her wn”可知，此处应用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。
【45题详解】
句意：就在这时，我会让她自己做家务。by neself“靠某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
【46题详解】
句意：如果活儿干得不好，Annie就得再做一遍。根据“the chre isn’t dne well, Annie will have t d it again.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
【47题详解】
句意：说到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子Annie入手。根据下文“And I’m hping that if I teach her well, she will then teach ther yunger brthers.”可知，Annie是家中最大的孩子，应用ld的最高级ldest修饰名词child。故填ldest。
【48题详解】
句意：我已经让Annie去教她弟弟Andy打扫浴室。ask sb t d sth“叫某人去做某事”。故填t teach。
【49题详解】
句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。根据“when Andy learns that”可知，此处指最后一步，用副词finally来表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。jb为单数名词，且new为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
四、信息摘录
六、任务型阅读。
Parents need mre incme (收入) t prvide fr fd, clthing and travel. Others simply want mney t pay fr things, like bks, junk fd, field trips and activities. Here are sme steps t wrk at hme.
Determine (决定) yur gals. What d yu need mney t pay fr? Hw much mney d yu need t make?
Determine what it will take t reach yur gals. Hw many hurs will yu need t wrk in rder t make mney yu need?
Decide what kind f wrk at hme yu want. D yu want t start yur wn business, jin a netwrk marketing cmpany, r d a traditinal jb frm hme?
Make sure yu understand the interests and respnsibilities (责任) f the wrk that interests yu. Hw will yu be trained? Will yu plan yur wn hurs?
Put a desk r table, cmputer, telephne and ffice things in a quiet, cmfrtable place f yur hme t serve as yur hme ffice.
Ask fr help. Let friends teach yur children subjects they enjy. Let yur children ride t and frm activities with ther hme schl mms. Dn’t be afraid t pay fr part-time help with husewrk and childcare.
51. The passage mainly tells us hw t ________.
52. Parents want t ________ t pay fr fd, clthing and travel.
53. Make sure ________ yu need t wrk t get the mney yu need. Yu can’t wrk t lng.
54. T d well in the wrk at hme we shuld ________ befre we start the wrk.
55. If yu are t busy with yur wrk, yu may ________.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了父母为家庭工作的阶段，怎么样一步步实现赚钱的方法，了解自己的工作和责任后，怎样合理安排时间。
【答案】51. wrk at hme
52. make sme mney
53. hw lng
54. be trained
55. ask fr help
【51题详解】
根据“Here are sme steps t wrk at hme.”可知，短文主要讲了如何在家工作；“疑问词+t d”作为tell的宾语。故填wrk at hme。
【52题详解】
根据“Parents need mre incme (收入) t prvide fr fd, clthing and travel.”可知，父母想要挣一些钱来提供食物、衣服和旅行；make sme mney“赚点钱”，由want t d sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make sme mney。
【53题详解】
根据“Hw many hurs will yu need t wrk in rder t make mney yu need?”可知，确定你需要工作多长时间才能得到你需要的钱；hw lng“多长时间”，放在Make sure后引导宾语从句。故填hw lng。
【54题详解】
根据“Make sure yu understand the interests and respnsibilities (责任) f the wrk that interests yu. Hw will yu be trained?（确保你了解自己感兴趣的工作的兴趣和责任。你将如何接受培训？）”可推知，工作之前需要培训；结合题干，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be trained。
【55题详解】
根据“Ask fr help.”可知，如果你太忙，你可以找人去帮助你；may是情态动词，后接动词（短语）原形。故填ask fr help。
五、书面表达( 共15分)
56. 假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示，给你的美国新朋友 Nancy 发一封电子邮件，介绍一下你自己。
注意：包含所有要点，不少于 60 词；开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Nancy,
Hw is it ging? I’d like t tell yu smething abut myself. I am 12 years ld and I cme frm Suzhu. I am gd at singing and dancing. I als like drawing and playing sccer. Every day, I get up at 6 ’clck in the mrning. I ride my bike t schl. After schl, I usually help my parents d husewrk. My favrite animal is the mnkey because I think they are very clever and funny.
Yurs,
Li Hua 个人信息
12 岁，来自宿州
兴趣爱好
能歌善舞，喜欢画画，踢足球
生活习惯
六点起床，骑自行车上学，回家后帮父母做家务。
最喜欢的动物
猴子……（自己补充原因）