河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略
二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
Anand Malligavad, knwn as the “Lake Man” in India, is a mechanical engineer frm Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques fr keeping lakes clean. Maligavad has successfully restred many lakes, cvering a ttal surface area f 800 acres. These lakes nw hld 106 millin gallns (加仑) f water, and the grundwater level in thse regins has increased by eight feet.
It was in 2017, and he was ut fr a walk with clleagues when he fell int a smelly, dirty lake. He remembered frm his childhd that this was nce a clean lake. The very next day, he asked his cmpany if they wuld help fund the restratin f the 36 acre lake. Hwever, they were uncertain whether Malligavad culd d this. Determined t succeed, Malligavad tk it upn himself t study the histry f the lake and familiarize himself with varius lake restratin methds. Fur mnths later, Malligavad received funding frm his cmpany, which enabled him t start wrking n this prject in the city f Bengaluru.
With the aid f hundreds f vlunteers, they remved the waste and pened the channels. Malligavad then adpted the ancient Chla methd t build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater int the lakes fr agricultural use. It tk them just 45 days and then they waited fr the rains. Six mnths later, when the rainy seasn came, he was ut bating n a fresh, clean lake. “When I saw the lake, I felt yunger, and I wanted t jump int it,” Malligavad said.
Since this first win Malligavad has nt stpped. He created a nn-prfit rganizatin called The Lake Revivers Cllective. “All I have is a sense f urgency that if we dn’t repair the damage we’ve already caused,” he said, “it’s ging t end badly fr all f us. Water shrtage is a majr prblem in Bengaluru. Water tankers must drive in t meet the ppulatin’s needs.” His methds help t slve the prblem, and even attract wildlife.
1. Why is Malligavad prbably called the “Lake Man” in India?
A. He is gd at bating n lakes.
B. He is devted t recvering lakes.
C. He cmpleted many lake adventures.
D. He created new ways f cleaning up lakes.
2. Hw did Malligavad respnd t his cmpany’s dubt?
A. By ding lake research t win supprt.
B. By seeking help frm ther cmpanies.
C. By discntinuing the restratin prject.
D. By making the lake’s histry well knwn.
3. What wrds can best describe the apprach applied in Bengaluru?
A Creative but cstly.B. Practical and fruitful.
C. Traditinal but utdated.D. Challenging and dissatisfying.
4. What inspired Malligavad t start the nn-prfit rganizatin?
A. His desire t fund water tankers.
B. His passin fr wildlife prtectin.
C. The wish t attract public attentin.
D. The serius lack f water resurces.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章报道了印度“湖泊侠”Anand Malligavad致力于恢复湖泊的清洁。他通过采用古老技术，成功恢复了多个湖泊，创建了非营利组织，为解决班加罗尔的水资源短缺问题贡献力量。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anand Malligavad, knwn as the “Lake Man” in India, is a mechanical engineer frm Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques fr keeping lakes clean.”（Anand Malligavad，在印度被称为“湖泊侠”，是班加罗尔的机械工程师。他一生都在研究保持湖泊清洁的古老技术。）可知，Malligavad被称为“湖泊侠”是因为他致力于恢复湖泊的清洁。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The very next day, he asked his cmpany if they wuld help fund the restratin f the 36 acre lake. Hwever, they were uncertain whether Malligavad culd d this. Determined t succeed, Malligavad tk it upn himself t study the histry f the lake and familiarize himself with varius lake restratin methds. Fur mnths later, Malligavad received funding frm his cmpany, which enabled him t start wrking n this prject in the city f Bengaluru.”（第二天，他问他的公司是否愿意出资修复这个36英亩的湖泊。然而，他们不确定Malligavad是否能做到这一点。Malligavad决心要成功，他亲自研究湖泊的历史，并熟悉各种湖泊恢复方法。四个月后，Malligavad从公司获得了资金，使他能够在班加罗尔市开始这个项目。）可知，对于公司的质疑，Malligavad通过对湖泊进行研究赢得了公司的支持。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“With the aid f hundreds f vlunteers, they remved the waste and pened the channels. Malligavad then adpted the ancient Chla methd t build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater int the lakes fr agricultural use.”（在数百名志愿者的帮助下，他们清除了垃圾，打开了通道。然后，Malligavad采用了古老的Chla方法建造了泥墙，将多余的雨水引入湖泊供农业使用。）和第四段中“His methds help t slve the prblem, and even attract wildlife.”（他的方法有助于解决问题，甚至吸引了野生动物。）可知，Malligavad采用的方法是实用的（practical），并取得了丰硕的成果（fruitful）。故选B项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since this first win, Malligavad has nt stpped. He created a nn-prfit rganizatin called The Lake Revivers Cllective.”（自从第一场胜利以来，Malligavad就没有停止过。他创建了一个名为“湖泊复苏者集体”的非营利组织。）和Malligavad的话“Water shrtage is a majr prblem in Bengaluru. Water tankers must drive in t meet the ppulatin’s needs”（班加罗尔缺水是一个主要问题。水罐车必须开进来以满足人口需求。）可知，班加罗尔严重缺乏水资源，这激发了Malligavad创建非营利组织的灵感。故选D项。
“We’ve gt a prblem here,” ur mechanic (修理工) Randy said ver the phne.
“What is it?” I asked. My husband, Matthew, and I had drpped ff ur car fr an il change a cuple f hurs earlier. We had made an appintment with ur usual mechanic Randy and decided n using synthetic il, which requires a change every 500 miles, as ppsed t 300 miles fr regular il. Thugh synthetic il was the mre expensive ptin, it seemed like a gd investment cnsidering hw much we wuld travel.
“Once f my guys put in the wrng il,” Randy explained. He had been ut f the garage fr a test drive and left ur il change t ne f his emplyees. The emplyee had put in the regular il. “Nw we can drain (排干) the engine and put in the synthetic il,” Randy said. “Or yu can leave it as it is. Yu wn’t be charged since it was ur mistake.”
Matthew and I decided t leave things alne. Draining the engine seemed like a waste. We culd get the synthetic il the next time arund. But we did insist n paying fr the wrk — it had been an hnest mistake after all.
Matthew and I didn’t think abut the il change until a few weeks later. We were making plans t drive frm Suth Carlina, up thrugh the muntains f West Virginia, t visit my uncle in Maryland. It was a lng trip, and we’d already put 286 miles n the car since ur last il change, s we wanted Randy t change the il early.
We drpped ff the car befre lunch and asked Randy t d the change. We’d barely sat dwn t eat when my phne rang. It was Randy. “Yur brakes are cmpletely sht,” he said. “I’m surprised they lasted the drive ver here. Yu’ll need t replace them immediately.” Luckily, he had the parts n hand. We gave him the g-ahead and hung up.
Matthew and I stared at each ther in disbelief. If the crrect il had been put in a few weeks earlier, we wuldn’t have gne back t the mechanic s sn. We wuldn’t have knwn the brakes were bad. Wh knws what culd have happened, especially n thse muntain rads?
5. Why did Randy call the authr at the beginning f the text?
A. T ask fr a leave.B. T admit a mistake.
C. T ffer a suggestin.D. T reply t a questin.
6. What did the authr think f the use f synthetic il?
A. Time-cnsuming.B. Jaw-drpping.
C. Cst-effective.D. Sught-after.
7. Why did Randy call the authr again in paragraph 6?
A. T reprt a prblem.B. T prmte a service.
C. T prpse a slutin.D. T put frward a plan.
8. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. An unexpected “mistake”B. Be grateful fr a “mistake”
C. An undesirable car accidentD. Be regretful fr an il change
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个因机械师的失误（使用了错误的机油）而引发的系列事件，最终这个“错误”意外地让作者及时发现了刹车系统的问题，从而避免了可能发生的严重后果。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段““We’ve gt a prblem here,” ur mechanic (修理工) Randy said ver the phne. (“我们这里有个问题，”我们的修理工兰迪在电话里说。)”可知，Randy打电话是为了承认一个错误。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Thugh synthetic il was the mre expensive ptin, it seemed like a gd investment cnsidering hw much we wuld travel. (虽然合成油是更昂贵的选择，但考虑到我们要旅行的时间，这似乎是一个很好的投资。)”可知，作者认为使用合成油是成本效益高的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段中的“It was Randy. “Yur brakes are cmpletely sht,” he said. “I’m surprised they lasted the drive ver here. Yu’ll need t replace them immediately.” Luckily, he had the parts n hand. (是Randy。“你的刹车完全失灵了，”他说。“我很惊讶他们能坚持开车过来。你需要立即更换它们。”幸运的是，他手头有零件。)”可知，Randy再次打电话是为了报告刹车完全失灵的问题。故选A。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Matthew and I stared at each ther in disbelief. If the crrect il had been put in a few weeks earlier, we wuldn’t have gne back t the mechanic s sn. We wuldn’t have knwn the brakes were bad. Wh knws what culd have happened, especially n thse muntain rads? (Matthew和我难以置信地面面相觑。如果早几个星期装上正确的机油，我们就不会这么快就去找修理工了。我们不知道刹车坏了。谁知道会发生什么，尤其是在山路上？)”可知，本文讲述了一个因机械师的失误（使用了错误的机油）而引发的系列事件，最终这个“错误”意外地让作者及时发现了刹车系统的问题，从而避免了可能发生的严重后果。因此，最合适的标题是“Be grateful fr a “mistake” (对一个“错误”心存感激)”。故选B。
This can be fun: a TikTk accunt n which an artificial Tm Cruise wearing a purple rbe sings “Tiny Dancer” t (the real) Paris Hiltn hlding a ty dg has attracted 5.1m fllwers. It is nw pssible t generate fake cntent with little mre than the click f a muse. A prfund change is happening in scieties that have lng regarded images, vide and audi as slid prf t prve that smething is real.
The fundamental prblem is an ld ne. Frm the printing press t the internet, new technlgies have made it easier t spread untruths r imitate the real. Typically, humans have used shrtcuts t discver ful play, fr example, AI-generated images f peple have ften been betrayed by their strangely behaved hands.
The truble is that the fakes are rapidly getting harder t spt since AI is imprving all the time with cmputing pwer and training data becming mre abundant. Culd AI-pwered fake-detectin sftware, built int web brwsers, identify cmputer-generated cntent? Sadly nt. Eventually AI mdels will prbably be able t prduce digital clnes f a genuine recrding f an event.
Yet scieties will als adapt t the fakers. Peple will learn that images, audi r vide f smething d nt prve that it happened. Online cntent will n lnger prve itself, s wh psted smething will becme as imprtant as what was psted. Assuming trustwrthy surces can cntinue t identify themselves securely via URLs, email addresses and scial -media platfrms, reputatin and rigin will becme mre imprtant than ever. The fact that peple may sn struggle t spt the invisible hand f AI des nt mean the marketplace f ideas is bund t fall. With time passing, the fakes that thrive will mstly be sme funny nes.
9. What issue des the authr present at the beginning?
A. Artificial perfrmance is ppular wrldwide.
B. Fake cntent is easy t create at present time.
C. Great changes brught by AI are happening nw.
D. Images, vide and audi are slid prf t reality.
10. What d the underlined wrds “ful play” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Prfund changes.
B. Diverse technlgies.
C. Fundamental prblems.
D Untrustwrthy cntents.
11. Which factr is mre significant fr peple t identify fakers?
A. Reliable surces.
B. Secure web brwsers.
C. Ht scial media platfrms.
D. Pwerful fake-detectin sftwares.
12. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's attitude t human ideas?
A. Skeptical.B. Critical.
C. Dismissive.D. Psitive.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述新技术使得作假越来越容易，且人们越来越难以发现假冒的内容，网络上的内容将不再自行验证其真实性，因此内容发布者将变得与内容本身一样重要。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This can be fun: a TikTk accunt n which an artificial Tm Cruise wearing a purple rbe sings ‘Tiny Dancer’ t (the real) Paris Hiltn hlding a ty dg has attracted 5. 1m fllwers. It is nw pssible t generate fake cntent with little mre than the click f a muse.(这可能很有趣：在一个TikTk账号上，人造的穿着紫色长袍的汤姆·克鲁斯为抱着玩具狗的（真实的）帕丽斯·希尔顿演唱了《小舞者》，吸引了510万粉丝。现在，只需点击一下鼠标，就可以生成虚假内容)”可知，文章开头呈现的问题是：目前很容易生成虚假内容，故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Frm the printing press t the internet, new technlgies have made it easier t spread untruths r imitate the real.(从印刷机到互联网，新技术使得传播虚假信息或模仿真实情况变得更加容易)”和后文“fr example, AI-generated images f peple have ften been betrayed by their strangely behaved hands(例如，人工智能生成的人的图像经常被他们奇怪的手势所背叛)”可知，前文提到新技术使得传播虚假信息或模仿真实情况变得更加容易，后文举例说明如何辨别虚假信息，由此推知，划线词所在句意为：通常情况下，人类会使用捷径来发现不真实的内容，ful play是指前文提到的“虚假信息、不真实的内容”，故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Online cntent will n lnger prve itself, s wh psted smething will becme as imprtant as what was psted. Assuming trustwrthy surces can cntinue t identify themselves securely via URLs, email addresses and scial-media platfrms, reputatin and rigin will becme mre imprtant than ever.(网络上的内容将不再自行验证其真实性，因此内容发布者将变得与内容本身一样重要。假设可信的信息来源能够继续通过 URL、电子邮件地址和社交媒体平台安全地识别自己的身份，那么声誉和出处将变得比以往任何时候都更加重要)”可知，可信的来源对于人们辨别虚假信息更重要，故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The fact that peple may sn struggle t spt the invisible hand f AI des nt mean the marketplace f ideas is bund t fall.(人们可能很快就难以发现人工智能这只无形的手，但这并不意味着人类思想市场的终结)”可知，作者对人类思想的态度是积极的，故选D。
Winter is fr wrking hard; summer is fr playing hard. Frm the Bahamas t Amsterdam, we have several mst appealing summer vacatin spts fr yu t chse frm.
The Bahamas
While there is a risk f getting rained n during hurricane seasn, June generally sees mild weather, fewer crwds and significantly lwer prices. While sme resrts in the Out Islands may clse, New Prvidence and Paradise Island remain pen year-rund. It’s a gd chice fr families lking fr a taste f relaxing island living.
Mackinac Island, MI
Mackinac Island, 20 minutes by bat frm either the Upper r Lwer Peninsula f Michigan, cmes alive n summer weekends. Mst f its rughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable fr hiking and cycling. Be sure t take in the beautiful architecture—Victrian cttages that date back t just after the Civil War. Yu can have a taste f times gne by; cars were banned mre than a hundred years ag, and hrse-drawn carriages are still used t get arund tday.
Amsterdam
Summer is the ideal time t visit this city. The gray skies have lifted, festivals abund and events t enjy include the Open Garden Days, when visitrs can peek int the private gardens behind the beautiful huses that line the famus canals. Yu can experience urban adventure, crssing Amsterdam’s thusands f bridges and waterways by bike and by bat in search f the perfect brwn café.
Ocean City, MD
This East Cast beach twn is best knwn fr its bardwalk, which is knwn fr ld-schl amusement rides. Cycling in the twn is als a great pleasure. Grab yur wallets and feast n hard-shelled crabs at Hper’s crab huse r drink in the sunset with a lcal beer in hand frm Fager’s Island Restaurant & Bar’s large bayfrnt decks Parking is free with yur cnsuming receipt. Yu can’t miss a classic walk alng the bardwalk and the taste f Thrasher’s vinegar and Old Bay French fries
13. Where culd yu g if yu want t enjy a bit f histry?
A. The BahamasB. Mackinac Island.C. Amsterdam.D. Ocean City.
14. Accrding t the text, what can yu experience in Amsterdam?
A Explring waterways in a batB. Eating seafd in the sunset
C. Enjying life n islands with familyD. Riding hrse-drawn carriages.
15. What d Mackinac Island and Ocean City have in cmmn?
A. They prvide free parkingB. They have snacks t ffer
C. They are suitable fr cyclingD. They have ancient turist spts
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏季旅游胜地，包括巴哈马、麦基诺克岛、阿姆斯特丹和海洋城，提供了关于这些地方的天气、景点、活动和特色美食等信息。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island, MI下的“Be sure t take in the beautiful architecture—Victrian cttages that date back t just after the Civil War. Yu can have a taste f times gne by; cars were banned mre than a hundred years ag, and hrse-drawn carriages are still used t get arund tday.(一定要去看看美丽的建筑——维多利亚时代的小屋，它们可以追溯到内战后不久。你可以品尝到逝去的时光；汽车在一百多年前就被禁止了，今天人们仍然使用马车出行)”可知，如果你想享受一点历史，你可以去Mackinac Island, MI。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amsterdam下的“The gray skies have lifted, festivals abund and events t enjy include the Open Garden Days, when visitrs can peek int the private gardens behind the beautiful huses that line the famus canals. Yu can experience urban adventure, crssing Amsterdam’s thusands f bridges and waterways by bike and by bat in search f the perfect brwn café.(灰色的天空已经消失，节日和活动比比皆是，包括开放花园日，游客可以在著名运河两旁的美丽房屋后面窥视私人花园。你可以体验城市冒险，骑自行车或乘船穿过阿姆斯特丹成千上万的桥梁和水道，寻找完美的棕色咖啡馆)”可知，游客在Amsterdam可以体验乘船探索水道。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island, MI下的“Mst f its rughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable fr hiking and cycling.(它大约4平方英里的大部分是公园，适合徒步旅行和骑自行车)”以及Ocean City, MD下的“Cycling in the twn is als a great pleasure.(在城里骑自行车也是一种极大的乐趣)”可知，Mackinac Island和Ocean City的共同之处是：它们适合骑自行车。故选C项。
第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
What is mderatin (适度)? Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs. Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. ____16____ But it desn't mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve.
Take yur time. It's imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as smething nutritius rather than just smething t eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd, s eat slwly and stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat with thers whenever pssible. Eating alne, especially in frnt f the TV r cmputer, ften leads t mindless vereating. And be careful abut the fds yu keep at hand. It's mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like ckies. ____18____
Cntrl emtinal (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm. But by learning healthier ways t manage emtins, yu can regain cntrl ver the fd yu eat and yur feelings.
____20____ A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day. Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14-16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. Studies suggest that eating nly when yu're mst active and giving yur digestive system a lng break each day may help t regulate weight.
A. Eat prperly thrughut the day.
B. We dn't always eat just t satisfy hunger.
C. Dn't swallw a meal n the way t wrk.
D. Mst f us need t duble the amunt we eat.
E. Instead, surrund yurself with healthy chices.
F. Fr many f us, mderatin means eating less than we d nw.
G. That wn't lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了，在饮食上注意节制及其如何节制的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs. Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. (基本上，它意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结束时感到满足，但不要太饱)”指出，进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量。下文“But it desn’t mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve. (但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物)”指出，适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说，节制意味着比现在吃的少。”解释了何为适量进食。承上启下，符合文意，选项中的“means”与下文一致。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Take yur time. It’s imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as smething nutritius rather than just smething t eat in between meetings. (慢慢来。放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃的东西，这一点很重要)”可推知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁。C项“不要在上班的路上急忙吃下一顿饭。”承接上文。符合文意。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“It’s mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like ckies. (如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据本段首句“Cntrl emtinal (情绪的) eating. (控制情绪化进食)”以及下文“Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm.(我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊)”可推知，本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文“A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day, Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14 — 16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. (健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛，避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食14 — 16个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐。)”指出，我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“全天合理饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。
【点睛】
第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)
I always knew I’d been adpted shrtly after birth.
My parents David and Jeanette were always ___21___ abut the fact that I was adpted. They didn’t knw much abut my birth parents but they assumed my birth parents had been ___22___ t give me up fr sme reasn.
While I was very ___23___ them, I ften fund myself wndering abut my birth parents. There wasn’t a part f me that ___24___ them fr the decisins they’d made. But I was ___25___ t knw whether we shared anything in cmmn.
At 18, I wrte t the adptin agency t try and find my birth parents; ___26___, my letter sank like a lead balln. Then tw years later, in 1986, the law changed t ___27___ New Zealand residents ver 20 wh’d been adpted t find their birth families, s I set abut getting a cpy f my birth certificate. ___28___, I was able t lcate my bilgical parents, wh’d mved t Australia sn after I was brn.
They gt a ___29___ when they received my call and agreed passinately t cme and meet. Just a week later, they flew t where I lived. Surprisingly, I was able t ___30___ them at first sight. “We had an exceptinally ___31___ life, yur dad and I unemplyed when yu were brn, s we had n ___32___,” said Mum. But they admitted they’d always felt ___33___ abut giving me up. “I can ___34___ yu and there is n need t think that way,” I smiled.
Spending the next tw weeks getting t knw ne anther, I finally felt like I ___35___. I must be the luckiest wman n earth, I thught.
21. A. cautiusB. curiusC. uneasyD. pen
22. A. expectedB. frcedC. frbiddenD. reminded
23. A. clse tB. kind tC. familiar withD. patient with
24. A. frgaveB. praisedC. dismissedD. blamed
25. A. sadB. hesitantC. desperateD. grateful
26. A. therefreB. hweverC. therwiseD. besides
27. A. allwB. adviseC. persuadeD. rder
28. A. SimilarlyB. RegrettablyC. IncrediblyD. Seriusly
29. A. defeatB. reliefC. guaranteeD. shck
30. A. rememberB. recgnizeC. hateD. upset
31. A. tughB. activeC. lnelyD. peaceful
32. A. mercyB. luckC. wnderD. ptin
33. A. guiltyB. calmC. unclearD. passinate
34. A. agree withB. take afterC. relate tD. wait n
35. A. survivedB. belngedC. panickedD. cllapsed
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了“我”的寻亲之旅，这场寻亲之旅让“我”最终找到了归属感。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母大卫和珍妮特一直对我被收养的事实持开放态度。 A. cautius谨慎的；B. curius好奇的；C. uneasy不安的；D. pen公开的。根据第一段“I always knew I’d been adpted shrtly after birth.”可知,“我”一直都知道自己出生后不久就被收养了。由此可推知，此处指“我”的养父母对于“我”是被收养的这一事实是“公开的”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对我的亲生父母了解不多，但他们认为我的亲生家长是出于某种原因被迫放弃我的。A. expected期待；B. frced强迫；C. frbidden禁止；D. reminded提醒。根据空前的“They didn’t knw much abut my birth parents”和“but”一词可推知，此处指虽然“我”的养父母对“我”的亲生父母了解的不多，但是他们认为“我”的亲生父母是基于某种原因被“强迫”抛弃“我”的。 故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词组辨析。句意：虽然我和他们很亲近，但我经常发现自己在想我的亲生父母。A. clse t与……亲近；B. kind t对……友好；C. familiar with熟悉……；D. patient with对……有耐心。根据While表示的转折意义以及空后的“I ften fund myself wndering abut my birth parents”可推知，此处指虽然“我”与“我”的养父母很“亲近”，但是“我”经常发现自己在想着“我”的亲生父母。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不责怪他们所做的决定。A. frgave原谅；B. praised称赞；C. dismissed解雇；D. blamed责怪。根据下文“我”说的话“there is n need t think that way”可推知，此处指“我”一点也没有因为亲生父母作出的决定而“责怪”他们。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我非常想知道我们是否有共同点。A. sad难过的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. desperate极想的； D. grateful感激的。根据空前一句和空前的“But”以及下文写信寻找亲生父母可推知，此处指虽然“我”没有因为亲生父母作出的决定而责怪他们，但是“我”“很想”知道“我”与亲生父母之间是否有共同点。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，我写信给收养机构，试图找到我的亲生父母；然而，我的信像铅气球一样沉了下去。A. therefre因此；B. hwever然而；C. therwise否则；D. besides此外。根据空“I wrte t the adptin agency t try and find my birth parents”可知，18岁那年，“我”写信给收养机构，试图找到“我”的亲生父母；根据空后的“my letter sank like a lead balln”可知,“我”写的信石沉大海，没有回音。由此可推知，空处前后为转折关系。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后的1986年，法律发生了变化，允许20岁以上被收养的新西兰居民找到他们的出生家庭，所以我开始领取我的出生证明副本。A. allw允许；B. advise建议；C. persuade说服；D. rder命令。根据空后的“s I set abut getting a cpy f my birth certificate”可推知，此处指当时法律修改了，“允许”新西兰20岁以上的被收养的居民寻找自己的亲生父母了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，我找到了我的亲生父母，他们在我出生后不久就搬到了澳大利亚。A. Similarly相似地； B. Regrettably令人遗憾地；C. Incredibly令人难以置信地；D. Seriusly 严肃地。根据空后的“I was able t lcate my bilgical parents”可知，“我”能够找到亲生父母的居住地，这是令“我”感到“难以置信的”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们接到我的电话并热情地同意来见面时，他们大吃一惊。A. defeat 击败；B. relief宽慰；C. guarantee保证；D. shck震惊。根据后文“when they received my call and agreed passinately t cme and meet”以及结合选项可推知，当“我”的亲生父母接到“我”打给他们的电话时，他们应该是“震惊的”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我第一眼就认出了他们。A. remember记得； B. recgnize认出；C. hate讨厌；D. upset使烦恼。根据上文的“agreed passinately t cme and meet”可知，“我”的亲生父母答应来见“我”；再结合空前的“Surprisingly”可推知，此处指当“我们”见面时，令人惊奇的是，“我”一眼就能“认出”他们。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活异常艰难，你出生时我和你爸爸都失业了，所以我们别无选择。A. tugh艰难的；B. active积极的；C. lnely孤独的；D. peaceful平静的。根据空后的“yur dad and I unemplyed when yu were brn”可知，“我”的亲生父母在“我”出生时失业了。由此可推知，他们当时过着异常“艰难的”生活。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活异常艰难，你出生时我和你爸爸都失业了，所以我们别无选择。A. mercy仁慈；B. luck好运；C. wnder惊讶；D. ptin选择。根据上文“yur dad and I unemplyed when yu were brn”可知，此处指“我”的亲生父母当时别无“选择”(只好抛弃了“我”)。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们承认，他们一直对放弃我感到内疚。A. guilty感到内疚的；B. calm镇静的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. passinate狂热的。根据上文“yur dad and I unemplyed when yu were brn, s we had n 12 ”可知，“我”的亲生父母当时是别无选择才被迫抛弃了“我”；再结合常识可知，这种情况下他们对于抛弃“我”的这件事应该是感到“内疚的”。故选 A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以理解你，没有必要那样想。A. agree with同意；B. take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母)；C. relate t能够理解并同情；D. wait n等待。根据空后的“there is n need t think that way”和“I smiled”可知，“我”笑着对亲生母亲说没有必要感到内疚。由此可推知，此处指“我”能够“理解”他们当时的处境。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两周里，我相互了解，终于觉得自己找到了归属。A. survived存活；B. belnged属于；C. panicked惊慌；D. cllapsed晕倒。根据上文“I was able t lcate my bilgical parents”可知，作为一个被收养的孩子，长大后，“我”最终还是找到并见到了自己的亲生父母。由此可推知，此处指在花了两周的时间相互了解之后，“我”最终觉得自己找到了所“属于”一个家庭的归属感。故选B。
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a cuntry with ___36___ lng histry f tea culture, which is almst as lng as the histry f China itself.
___37___ (riginal), tea was valued fr its medicinal qualities. It has lng been knwn that tea aids in digestin, which is the reasn ___38___ many Chinese prefer t cnsume it during r after ___39___ (they) meal.
Amng all the types f tea, Zngzi tea, referring t black tea ___40___ (wrap) with bamb r reed (芦苇) leaves, frm Qimen cunty f Huangshan city in Anhui prvince, is becming increasingly ppular amng ___41___ (cnsumer) in China as the new wrapping technique gives the prduct fresh appeal.
In 2018, t create a nvel way f cnsuming black tea, tw sisters frm Anhui prvince ___42___ (develp) a new kind f tea that is wrapped in the same leaves ___43___ zngzi t add a special flavr t the tea. Zngzi tea prved t be an instant ___44___ (succeed) when it hit the market. China’s yunger generatin f tea lvers have welcmed the tea ___45___ turned it int a bestseller. In turn, a sharp rise in demand fr the tea has led t mre emplyment pprtunities fr large quantities f lcal wmen and the elderly.
【答案】36. a 37. Originally
38. why 39. their
40. wrapped
41. cnsumers
42. develped
43. as 44. success
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史和一种特别的红茶——粽子茶的流行情况。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国是一个茶文化历史悠久的国家，几乎与中国本身的历史一样长。空处应用不定冠词泛指“一个”，lng以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a，with a lng histry f“有着悠久的历史”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：最初，茶因其药用价值而受到重视。应用副词来修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Originally。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们早就知道茶有助于消化，这也是许多中国人喜欢在饭后或饭中饮用茶的原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasn，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。空处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”来修饰名词meal。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在所有类型的茶中，粽子茶——特指用竹叶或芦苇叶包裹的红茶，产自安徽省黄山市祁门县——因其新颖的包装技术赋予了产品新的吸引力，在中国消费者中日益受到欢迎。空处在句中作非谓语，动词wrap与其逻辑主语black tea构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填wrapped。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。cnsumer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且数量不止一个，应用复数形式。故填cnsumers。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：2018年，为了创造一种新型的饮茶方式，来自安徽省的两姐妹开发了一种用与粽子相同的叶子包裹的新茶，为茶叶增添了特殊风味。根据时间状语In 2018可知，句子应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填develped。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。the same…as“和……一样”为固定短语。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：当这款茶上市时，它立即取得了成功。前面有不定冠词an，后面应接单数名词success“成功”在句中作表语。故填success。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国的年轻一代茶爱好者对这种茶表示欢迎，并使其成为畅销品。空处应用连词and连接两个并列的过去分词welcmed和turned。故填and。
第二部分书面表达(满分40分)
46. 目前越来越多的人使用移动支付(mbile payment)，移动支付改变了人们的生活。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
1. 移动支付的优缺点；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：微信 WeChat 支付宝 Alipay 二维码 QR cde
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Nwadays, the mbile phne is becming increasingly ppular, with mst f us accustmed t paying by scanning QR cdes whatever we buy - bks, clthes, and electrnic devices, t name a few. Hwever, like any technlgical innvatin, it cmes with bth advantages and disadvantages.
One f the mst significant benefits f mbile payments is cnvenience. With just a few taps n yur smartphne, yu can cmplete transactins anytime, anywhere. Besides, mbile payments are lightning-fast cmpared t traditinal payment methds. Yu can pay fr yur purchases swiftly, reducing waiting times at checkut cunters. What’s mre, never will we wrry abut getting fake ntes r having t cunt change. On the cntrary, sme peple hld a negative attitude tward it, arguing that phnes can be stlen r hacked easily, which will make ur persnal infrmatin unsafe.
Persnally, I think mbile payment shuld be encuraged. It is actually highly secure as payment platfrms are utilizing identificatin methds t safeguard users’ financial infrmatin. Therefre, under prper mnitr, mbile payment wuld be mre ppular in the years t cme.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于移动支付优缺点的短文并发表个人的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与……相比：cmpared t→cmpared with
极其；非常：highly→extremely
因此：therefre→hence
重要的：significant→remarkable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：One f the mst significant benefits f mbile payments is cnvenience.
拓展句：As we all knw, ne f the mst significant benefits f mbile payments is cnvenience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the cntrary, sme peple hld a negative attitude tward it, arguing that phnes can be stlen r hacked easily, which will make ur persnal infrmatin unsafe.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s mre, never will we wrry abut getting fake ntes r having t cunt change.(运用了部分倒装结构)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was still light utside and Dad wasn’t hme yet. Mm tld us we needed t wait fr dinner s all f us culd eat tgether. I didn’t mind. Dad wrked all day cleaning pls and if he was late, it meant I culd spend mre time utside playing basketball with my brther.
Dad played basketball in an ld-fashined way. He always used tw hands t hld the ball and he was always careful t line up his bdy with the basket. Each f his shts is perfectly measured s that the ball drps cleanly thrugh the hp (篮框). A few years befre, when there had been mre mney t spend, Dad had bught us a backbard and a hp and had set up a tall metal ple n the side f the driveway. It was primitive, but still, we culd imagine it as a basketball curt.
We wuld play basketball all day if Mm let us. We practiced all srts f shts and tried t sharpen ur skills by cutting arund each ther, sending the ball thrugh each ther’s legs and passing it behind ur backs. It felt like magic hlding a ball, aiming at the basket, sending it int the air and waiting fr it t drp int the basket—all the prblems f the wrld seemed t fade away.
Lately Dad didn’t see magic anywhere. He’d lst mre custmers t jb lsses. Many f Dad’s custmers wh had lst their jbs tld him they culdn’t affrd t pay Dad t clean their pls anymre. I culd tell Dad was wrried each night.
I squeezed past my brther t put in anther layup (带球上篮). That was when I heard Dad arriving hme. “Hey, guys!” Dad said as he gt ut f the car. His shulders slumped frward with tiredness. It was early and there was still a lt f light left in the sky. In the fading rays f the sun, the light revealed a lt mre wrinkles n my Dad’s face than I remembered.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thught maybe I can cheer him up.
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It was almst t dark t see the ball and the dinner was ready.
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【答案】I thught maybe I can cheer him up. “Want t sht a few hps, Dad?” I asked, hping t cheer him up. “Sure,” he says, with a weary smile. “We have sme time befre dinner tnight, dn’t we?” I bunce-passed the ball t him, and Dad caught it effrtlessly and tssed the ball cleanly thrugh the hp. Dad cheered fr himself and slapped us a high-five. When the ball bunced ff the hp, Dad wuld smile and jg t retrieve the ball. As daylight faded and it gt darker, each f us enjyed the relaxatin and Dad smiled brightly in a way that I haven’t seen in a lng time.
It was almst t dark t see the ball and the dinner was ready. Reluctant t step inside as I was, I rlled the ball t the crner and fllwed Dad as he jyfully gave me a tap n my back. It’s nice t see Dad smiling again, as if the time he spent shting baskets with us revived him and brught back his ability t laugh a little. Fr a shrt time we helped him frget abut whether his business wuld survive. After all, I was ld enugh t understand family means t stick tgether thrugh thick and thin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爸爸为了养家，帮别人清洗游泳池，作者在爸爸没回到家之前喜欢和哥哥一起打篮球，作者觉得打篮球的时候世界上所有的问题似乎都消失了，昨天作者爸爸回来时说又失去了一些顾客，他累得两肩前倾，他无法掩饰眼中的担忧，作者那一刻发现爸爸老了很多。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想也许我能让他高兴起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者作者尝试并成功让疲惫的父亲高兴起来的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“天太黑了，看不见舞会，晚饭也准备好了。”可知，第二段可描写作者爸爸的转变。
2.续写线索：作者叫爸爸打篮球——爸爸打篮球——两人玩儿得很愉快——进屋——很开心看见爸爸再次微笑——爸爸恢复活力——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①投球：tss the ball/sht the ball
②走进去：step inside/g inside
③使恢复：bring back/restre
情绪类
①疲惫的：weary/exhausted
②高兴地：jyfully/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the ball bunced ff the hp, Dad wuld smile and jg t retrieve the ball. (由when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] As daylight faded and it gt darker, each f us enjyed the relaxatin and Dad smiled brightly in a way that I haven’t seen in a lng time. (由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句)