英语Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试单元测试当堂检测题

这是一份英语Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试单元测试当堂检测题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间：75分钟 满分：90分)
语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
This yung scientist desn't let her age stp her! At the age f 10, Anjali Ra did very well in the STEM Scuts. In America, this prgram is made __1__ kids learn abut science, technlgy, engineering and math.
The sixth-grader cmes frm Brentwd, New Hampshire. During the schl year, Anjali invented a camera which __2__ t check the snakebite wunds. And that's nt all! See what Anjali said abut her __3__ inventin, “The camera lks at the infected(感染的) area f a snakebite t let the dctrs knw __4__ bad the bite is.”
She jined the STEM Scuts prgram last year.__5__ first thing she learned was Tinkercad, which is a 3D mdeling sftware. She has always lved ding experiments with her parents. It is easier __6__ her t learn thrugh experiments. She nce advised __17__ kids that they shuld have fun while learning. She said, “Always ask ‘Why'. Never be afraid f failure. __8__ I fail, I will cme back and try a different methd. And I will try t deal with the prblems by __9__.”
What wuld Anjali like t be when she grws up? Exactly, she __10__ her mind every day! Right nw, she may enjy wrking in the field f gene (基因) prblems.
( )1. A. help B. t helpC. helping
( )2. A. uses B. was usedC. used
( )3. A. latest B. laterC. the latest
( )4. A. hw B. whatC. where
( )5. A. A B. AnC. The
( )6. A. f B. frC. t
( )7. A. antherB. ther C. thers
( )8. A. UnlessB. IfC. Befre
( )9. A. myB. me C. myself
( )10. A. was changingB. changes C. changed
完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
One day, Miltn Wright saw a small ty helicpter(直升机). He bught this ty fr his tw __1__ sns, Orville and Wilbur. They studied in a primary schl. Mr. Wright didn't think that this simple act wuld __2__ the creatin f the wrld's first pwered airplane. The ty gave the brthers a strng interest in flight (飞行). They sn began trying t __3__ similar mdels by themselves.
When they were lder, the Wright brthers __4__ t make a “small step” t the flight. At that time, peple's __5__ n the flight was n ht air ballns and gliders (滑翔机). They cntinually tried t make these tw things better. Hwever, the brthers were interested in smething __6__, a heavier flying machine.
They first __7__ read all the bks they culd find abut flight. Then they used kites t wrk ut the key t __8__ bjects in the air.
Over the next three years, the Wright brthers __9__ different kinds f gliders and tried t make their wn glider. During this time, they wrked with engineers Ott Lilienthal and Octave Chanute. These men had imprtant __10__ n the brthers' wrk. With their help, the Wright brthers successfully tested the first pilted glider.
( )1. A. yung B. ld C. pr D. rich
( )2. A. lk afterB. lead tC. get intD. pick up
( )3. A. buy B. take C. sell D. build
( )4. A. dislikedB. decided C. stppedD. refused
( )5. A. luck B. jy C. frce D. attentin
( )6. A. traditinalB. available C. differentD. perfect
( )7. A. badly B. sadly C. carefully D. simply
( )8. A. cntrllingB. breaking C. stealing D. warning
( )9. A. turned nB. gt nC. wrked nD. depended n
( )10. A. inventinsB. chicesC. influencesD. celebratins
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
( )1. When can NOT yu g t the exhibitin？
A. At 8 p. m.n Mnday. B. At 8：40 a. m.n Tuesday.
C. At 9 a. m.n Wednesday. D. At 6：30 p. m.n Sunday.
( )2. Mrs. Li wants t g t the exhibitin with her tw children. Hw much will she pay in all？
A. ￥160. B. ￥200. C.￥300. D.￥400.
( )3. If yu want t g t the exhibitin， which f the fllwing can yu take？
A. Subway Line 4. B. Subway Line 5. C. N. 18 bus. D. N. 137 bus.
( )4. What can yu d if yu want t buy a ticket t the Natinal Inventin Exhibitin？
eq \(\s\up12(),\s\d4(A)) eq \(\s\up12(),\s\d4(B)) eq \(\s\up12(),\s\d4(C)) eq \(\s\up12(),\s\d4(D))
( )5. Accrding t the passage， which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A. There will be a rbt cmpetitin during the exhibitin.
B. Over 1,450 inventins are n display.
C. A sldier can g t the exhibitin fr free.
D. There is nly the mdern service area.
B
The first rbts were invented in the 1920s. Rbts have appeared in many American films. In sme films， they are strnger， faster and cleverer than peple. In real life， rbts are mainly used in factries. They d sme dangerus and difficult jbs fr humans. Rbts als help disabled peple， fr example， blind peple. Tday many blind peple have guide dgs t help them. In the future，guide dgs might be rbt dgs.
One kind f rbt guide dg has wheels. It mves in frnt f the wner. It is very clever. It knws the speed f its wner's walk. The wner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructins t the wner frm the dg， such as “stp here”“turn left” r “turn right”.
In the United States， anther kind f rbt helps disabled peple t take care f themselves in their daily lives. The rbt hears the sund f its wner's vice. It fllws instructins such as “clse the dr” r “make a cup f cffee”.
Rbts are als used in American hspitals. They can d simple jbs. At ne hspital， fr example， a rbt takes meals frm the kitchen t patients' rms. It never gets lst because this rbt has a map f the hspital in its cmputer memry.
Thugh rbts can help peple in many different ways， they will never take the place f humans.
( )6. What des a rbt guide dg d？
A. G in frnt f blind peple. B. Walk side by side with blind peple.
C. Have a map in its head. D. Help patients with their meals.
( )7. What des the underlined wrd “instructins” mean in Paragraph 2？
A. Jbs. B. Meals. C. Decisins. D. Orders.
( )8. What d sme disabled peple need rbts help t d？
A. Take care f themselves. B. Talk t ther peple.
C. Becme scientists. D. D dangerus jbs.
( )9. Frm the passage， what can NOT rbts be？
A. Dangerus animals. B. Factry wrkers. C. Guide dgs. D. Hspital helpers.
( )10. What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A. Rbts are strnger and cleverer than humans.
B. Disabled peple cannt lk after themselves withut the rbts.
C. Rbts will take the place f humans sme day in the future.
D. Rbts can help humans in many different ways.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七种产品的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一种合适的产品，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
AI is cming int ur lives in many ways.Recently, a smart AI technlgy __1__ ChatGPT came ut and excited the wrld.The number f __2__ users had reached 100 millin just in the first tw mnths.
ChatGPT can be used in many different areas.It des quite well in __3__ with peple in a natural language.Yu can ask it any questin and get a __4__ reply sn after.It is able t search fr the exact infrmatin and give yu the mst useful advice.What amazes peple mst is that it is quite gd at writing.Learning frm the data (数据) n the _5__, it can finish a bk reprt, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a nvel.It is __6__ that a university student in the US gt the highest scre with his essay cmpleted by ChatGPT.The president f Israel even gave a __7__ speech written by ChatGPT.In February 2023, this AI technlgy passed the jb interview f Level 3 engineer fr cding (编码) with a yearly pay f ver $180,000.And in March, the newest GPT-4 came ut __8__ higher intelligence(智能) and quicker respnse.
The __9__ f AI technlgy is surely changing the wrld.Will it __10__ take the place f reprters, teachers r painters? This is a big challenge fr many peple t face.
1. ____________________ 2. ____________________
3. ____________________4. ____________________
5. ____________________6. ____________________
7. ____________________ 8. ____________________
9. ____________________ 10. ____________________
五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Tea bag drinking is mst Westerners' favrite way f drinking tea. D yu knw hw it came abut?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thmas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending ut free tea in silk bags fr peple t try. Peple put the bags tgether with the tea leaves int the cup and added ht water. The tea tasted gd, and peple thught it was easy t clean the cup. S they were unhappy when Sullivan sent them lse (零散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a ht new thing in his hands, and he built a machine t pack the bags. As tea bags became ppular, they were changed frm silk t gauze(薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Liptn Tea made the tea bag even mre ppular with its inventin f the fur-sided tea bag. Tea bags were sn a hit in the UK, and tday 85% f the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
Hwever, many peple still prefer lse-leaf tea. This is because sme tea cmpanies put tea that is nt very gd in their tea bags.
1. What is mst Westerners' favrite way f drinking tea?
________________________________________________________________
2. Wh invented the tea bag?
______________________________________________________________
3. When did Liptn Tea make the tea bag even mre ppular, in 1908 r in 1952？
______________________________________________________________
4. What's the percentage (百分比) f the tea in the UK packed in paper bags tday?
______________________________________________________________
5. Why d many peple still prefer lse-leaf tea?
______________________________________________________________
. 书面表达(本题15分)
假设你是李华，你报名参加了国际中学生发明创新大赛，并且将在大赛中向评委介绍你的发明。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇发言稿。
注意：
（1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Judges,
I'd like t intrduce my new inventin t yu.________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks fr listening.
参考答案：
一、
【答案详解】
1. B考查不定式。根据句意可知，此处想表达的是：在美国，这个项目旨在帮助孩子们学习科学、技术、工程和数学。此处使用动词不定式来表示目的。故选B。
2. B考查被动语态。camera和use为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据句意可知，Anjali发明的这个相机被用来检查被蛇咬过的伤口。故选B。
3. A考查形容词。inventin为名词，前接形容词进行修饰，表示“最新的发明”。故选A。
4. A考查宾语从句和感叹句。knw后接感叹句作为宾语从句，感叹句型：hw+形容词+主语+谓语！表示“让医生知道咬的多严重”。故选A。
5. C考查冠词。序数词前接冠词the。故选C。
6. B考查固定搭配。It is easy fr sb.t d sth.为固定搭配，意为：对……来说，做某事是简单的。故选B。
7. B考查形容词。anther意为“（三个中的）另一个”；thers表示“其余的（人或物）”，后不接名词。根据句意及原文kids可知，此处使用形容词ther进行修饰，表示“其他孩子”。故选B。
8. B考查连词。根据句意可知，此处想表达的意思是：如果我失败了，我会回来尝试其它方法。此处是条件状语从句，应用if引导。故选B。
9. C考查反身代词。介词by后接反身代词，表示“我自己”。故选C。
10. B考查动词。根据原文“every day”可知，本句为一般现在时，故动词使用原形。故选B。
二、1.A考查形容词。A.yung年轻的；B.ld年老的；C.pr贫穷的；D.rich富有的。根据后文“They studied in a primary schl”可知，此处想表达的意思是：Miltn Wright买了直升机玩具给他的2个年轻的儿子。故选A。
2.B考查动词短语。A.lk after照顾；B.lead t导致；C.get int进入；D.pick up摘取。根据后文“The ty gave the brthers a strng interest in flight”可知，此处想表达的意思是：Miltn Wright没有想到这一小举动会导致世界上第一架动力飞机产生。故选B。
3.D考查动词。A.buy购买；B.take拿；C.sell卖；D.build建造。根据前文情节可知，此处想表达的意思是：兄弟二人对飞行产生了很大的兴趣，开始制造相似的模型。故选D。
4.B考查动词。A.disliked不喜欢；B.decided决定；C.stpped停止；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“make a ‘small step’ t the flight”可知，此处想表达的意思是：the Wright brthers决定为飞行制作一个小物件。故选B。
5.D考查名词。A.luck运气；B.jy高兴；C.frce暴力；D.attentin注意力。根据后文“n the flight was n ht air ballns and gliders”可知，此处想表达的意思是：这时，人们对于飞行的注意力集中在热气球和滑翔机上。故选D。
6.C考查形容词。A.traditinal传统的；B.available可用的；C.different不同的；D.perfect完美的。根据后文“a heavier flying machine”可知，此处想表达的意思是：两兄弟感兴趣的东西不同于他人。故选C。
7.C考查副词。A.badly差地；B.sadly伤心地；C.carefully仔细地；D.simply简单地。根据后文“read all the bks they culd find abut flight”以及此处想表达的意思是可知，他们首先仔细阅读了能找到的所有的关于飞行的书。故选C。
8.A考查动词。A.cntrlling控制；B.breaking打破；C.stealing偷窃；D.warning警告。根据前文“they used kites t wrk ut the key”可知，此处想表达的意思是：他们用风筝来找出控制空中物体的关键。故选A。
9.C考查动词短语。A.turned n打开；B.gt n继续；C.wrked n努力改进；D.depended n取决于。根据后文“different kinds f gliders and tried t make their wn glider”可知，此处想表达的意思是：Wright兄弟研究不同种类的滑翔机，并试图制造出他们自己的滑翔机。故选C。
10.C考查名词。A.inventins发明；B.chices选择；C.influences影响；D.celebratins典礼。根据后文“With their help, the Wright brthers successfully tested the first pilted glider”可知，此处想表达的意思是：这些人对兄弟二人的工作有很重要的影响。故选C。
三、1-5ABDAD 6-10 ADAAD 11-15 BCGEF
四、1.A考查形容词。A.yung年轻的；B.ld年老的；C.pr贫穷的；D.rich富有的。根据后文“They studied in a primary schl”可知，此处想表达的意思是：Miltn Wright买了直升机玩具给他的2个年轻的儿子。故选A。
2.B考查动词短语。A.lk after照顾；B.lead t导致；C.get int进入；D.pick up摘取。根据后文“The ty gave the brthers a strng interest in flight”可知，此处想表达的意思是：Miltn Wright没有想到这一小举动会导致世界上第一架动力飞机产生。故选B。
3.D考查动词。A.buy购买；B.take拿；C.sell卖；D.build建造。根据前文情节可知，此处想表达的意思是：兄弟二人对飞行产生了很大的兴趣，开始制造相似的模型。故选D。
4.B考查动词。A.disliked不喜欢；B.decided决定；C.stpped停止；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“make a ‘small step’ t the flight”可知，此处想表达的意思是：the Wright brthers决定为飞行制作一个小物件。故选B。
5.D考查名词。A.luck运气；B.jy高兴；C.frce暴力；D.attentin注意力。根据后文“n the flight was n ht air ballns and gliders”可知，此处想表达的意思是：这时，人们对于飞行的注意力集中在热气球和滑翔机上。故选D。
6.C考查形容词。A.traditinal传统的；B.available可用的；C.different不同的；D.perfect完美的。根据后文“a heavier flying machine”可知，此处想表达的意思是：两兄弟感兴趣的东西不同于他人。故选C。
7.C考查副词。A.badly差地；B.sadly伤心地；C.carefully仔细地；D.simply简单地。根据后文“read all the bks they culd find abut flight”以及此处想表达的意思是可知，他们首先仔细阅读了能找到的所有的关于飞行的书。故选C。
8.A考查动词。A.cntrlling控制；B.breaking打破；C.stealing偷窃；D.warning警告。根据前文“they used kites t wrk ut the key”可知，此处想表达的意思是：他们用风筝来找出控制空中物体的关键。故选A。
9.C考查动词短语。A.turned n打开；B.gt n继续；C.wrked n努力改进；D.depended n取决于。根据后文“different kinds f gliders and tried t make their wn glider”可知，此处想表达的意思是：Wright兄弟研究不同种类的滑翔机，并试图制造出他们自己的滑翔机。故选C。
10.C考查名词。A.inventins发明；B.chices选择；C.influences影响；D.celebratins典礼。根据后文“With their help, the Wright brthers successfully tested the first pilted glider”可知，此处想表达的意思是：这些人对兄弟二人的工作有很重要的影响。故选C。
五、A.
本文为说明文，主要介绍了茶包的由来。
【答案详解】
1.Tea bag drinking is mst Westerners’ favrite way f drinking tea. / Tea bag drinking.
根据第一段“Tea bag drinking is mst Westerners’ favrite way f drinking tea.”可知，茶包是大多数西方人最喜欢的喝茶方式。
2.Thmas Sullivan invented the tea bag./Thmas Sullivan.
根据第二段“The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thmas Sullivan”可知，茶包是由Thmas Sullivan发明的。
3.Liptn Tea / It made the tea bag even mre ppular in 1952. / In 1952.
根据第三段“In 1952, Liptn Tea made the teabag even mre ppular with its inventin f the fur-sided tea bag.”可知，1952年，立顿茶公司发明的四面茶包使茶包更受欢迎。
4.85% f the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags tday. / 85 %.
根据第三段“Tea bags were sn a hit in the UK, and tday 85% f the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.”可知，如今英国85%的茶都是装在茶袋里的。
5.Because sme tea cmpanies put tea that is nt very gd in their tea bags.
根据第四段“This is because sme tea cmpanies put tea that is nt very gd in their tea bags.”可知，很多人更喜欢散装茶叶的原因是因为一些茶叶公司把不好的茶叶放在茶袋里.
B.
Dear Judges,
I'd like t intrduce my new inventin t yu.
It's a special pen invented in 2023. It's made f steel. It's a little lnger than a nrmal pen. There are three buttns n the pen. I think it's very useful and cnvenient. When yu press the red buttn, it is used as a pencil. When yu press the blue ne, it is used as a pen. If yu want t use an eraser, yu can press the white buttn. What's mre, it will make a sund if yu sit in a wrng way
That's all. Thanks fr listening. The Natinal Inventin Exhibitin(展览)
Address
Guangzhu Internatinal Cnventin and Exhibitin Center
Phne number
237-6543,237-6544
Open time
8：00 a. m.—7：00 p. m.Mnday t Friday,9：00 a. m.—8：00 p. m.Saturday and Sunday
Ticket
adult： ￥100；kid：￥50；the disabled and the sldier：free
E-mail
exhibitin@126. cm
Website
www. exhibitin. cn
Hw t get there
by subway (Line 8) r by bus (N.28， N.137， N.229)
Hw t buy tickets
buy at the Ticket Office f Guangzhu Exhibitin Center r n www. exhibitin. cn
Theme
Inventin@Intelligent Manufacturing (智能制造)@Dream
Purpse
T inspire (激发) the inventin passin(热情) f the public s as t create a scial atmsphere f innvatin.
Features
Mre than 1,450 inventins are n display.
This is the first time fr Natinal Inventin Exhibitin t intrduce internatinal frums (论坛).
Natinal leaders， Nbel Prize winners， academicians (院士)， famus inventrs have been invited t the event.
The exhibitin hall has als set up the “the Belt and Rad (一带一路)” area.
Inventin and Innvatin Exhibitin Area f the teenagers area.
Mdern service area.
Rbt cmpetitin.
VR Experience Exhibitin.
Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) and Imaginatin f the Future Science and Technlgy Frum.
( )11. Mr. Wang wants t buy a new car. Hwever， he is tired f driving n his wn. He is als wrried abut the safety f driving.
( )12. Wang Ha always frgets t bring cartridges (墨水囊) t schl. He wants t buy a new pen that can help slve this prblem.
( )13. Mr. Li hurt his legs. Befre recvery (痊愈)， he has t use a wheelchair. He wants t buy ne that is gd fr the envirnment.
( )14. Lin Xia's mther's birthday is arund the crner. It's s ht， s he wants t buy her an envirnmentally friendly fan.
( )15. Mrs. Wang wants t buy a small gift fr her 3-year-ld sn. It's better if it can play sme children's music.
A. This beautiful pen can nt nly be used t write with but als play music. It can als becme a mini-recrder. Yu can use it t recrd what yur teachers say in class. After class， it can help yu review the lessns.
B. Yu can drive this car by yurself. When yu are tired， it can becme a fully autmatic (自动的) driverless car. Yu can cntrl it nly by using yur eyes. It can stp autmatically befre hitting peple and ther things.
C. Are yu annyed (烦恼的) with yurself fr frgetting t bring a cartridge？ Yu must use this pen. It can change clean water int envirnmentally friendly black ink (墨水) in just a few secnds.
D. This amazing car can fly when yu want it t！ It's unnecessary t wrry abut being late. It can avid traffic jams by chsing a suitable way in advance when yu drive it n the rad. Or yu can fly it in the sky.
E. This mini-fan can bring yu sme clness n a ht summer day. It's envirnmentally friendly. The slar cells (太阳能电池) in it prvide the electricity that the fan needs. Besides， it can play music.
F. This electric tthbrush is perfect fr yung kids. It's very sft s it wn't hurt yur kids' teeth. It can als play music that kids like best. If yu press the red buttn n the tthbrush， it can give ut clrful lights.
G. This wheelchair is autmatic and envirnmentally friendly. Yu can cntrl it by using yur mbile phne. Befre being used， it needn't be charged up (充电). There are tw slar panels (太阳能电池板) at the back f the wheelchair.
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