（人教版2024）七年级上册英语预习Starter Unit 1 Hello!（知识清单+语法笔记+巩固练习）

这是一份（人教版2024）七年级上册英语预习Starter Unit 1 Hello!（知识清单+语法笔记+巩固练习），共11页。

Starter Unit 1 Hello！★记音标一、26个字母注音Aa /ei/ Bb /bi:/ Cc /si:/Dd /di:/Ee /i:/Ff /ef/Gg /dʒi:/ Hh /eitʃ/ Ii /ai/Jj /dʒei/Kk /kei/ Ll /el/ Mm /em/ Nn /en/Oo /əʊ/Pp /pi:/Qq /kju:/Rr /ɑ:/Ss /es/Tt /ti:/Uu /ju:/Vv /vi:/Ww /＇dʌblju:/Xx /eks/Yy /wai/Zz /zi:/二．26个字母书写示范★记句型How“如何，怎样”引导的疑问句1.How do you greet people?你如何跟人们打招呼？2.How do you start a conversation?你如何开始一个对话？3.How do you spell your name?你如何拼写你的名字？How are you？你过得如何？/你好吗？★语法梳理What“什么”引导的疑问句What's your name?你叫什么名字？（What's =What is）May I +动词原型+.........? 委婉语气，“我可以.......吗”May I have your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？You can +动词原型+..........“你可以........”1.You can call me Emma.你可以叫我Emma。单元巩固练习一、单项选择1．Mary and her sister, Kate, were born in England, and then their family moved to China. Therefore, they both can say a lot of words in English, but they can’t _______ them.A．read B．spell C．look D．see2．—As teachers, we should show more concern to students. —I agree with you. And students should try to communicate with teachers more often, ________.A．too B．either C．as well D．also3．— ________ do you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.A．Where B．How C．What D．When4．The twins are both _______ at tennis, so they joined the tennis club together.A．surprised B．angry C．careful D．good5．According to the new rules in China, _______ mustn’t bring their mobile phoned to school.A．students B．teachers C．waiters D．actors6．—Good morning, Jane! How are you?—________, thanks. How about you?A．Fine B．Yes C．Welcome D．Tidy7．—Nice to meet you, Linda.—________A．Good morning. B．Nice to meet you, too.C．You’re right. D．Thank you!8．—Hello, Helen. —________, Alice.A．I’m fine B．Goodbye C．Good D．Hello9．These model planes are _______. ________ are at home.A．my; Yours B．mine; Yours C．yours; My10．—Hi, Jim! ________? —Great! We’re having a good time in the Wuhan Happy Valley.A．How are youB．How is the weatherC．How is your dayD．How about going shopping二、单词拼写11．Let’s do our best to make our planet a (good) place to live in.12．Don’t forget to return the books to the library when you finish reading (they).13．Catherine is a very careful girl and she never loses her . (key）14．Emily took some great (photo) during her trip to London.15． (dog) are very helpful to people, and they are our good friends.16．We would like to invite you to join us and share your stories and (picture) with us.17．Robert is an honest boy. He never tells lies to his (parent) and teachers.18．It’s very important for students to protect their eyesight in (day) life.19．My cousins invited us to have a party and we (have) a good time there.20．It is (say) that a happy life is achieved through hard work.21．As a volunteer, it’s the third time for (he) to help the kids in Africa.22．The store has (pen), pencils and notebooks at very good prices.23．My parents (meet) an old friend of theirs in the supermarket yesterday.24．I carelessly left the (key) on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere.25．—How many hours do you sleep every night? —About hours. From 9: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 a. m.三、短文填空AMy father Rong Xing isn’t exactly a good father. He 26 (work) late into the night every day. Even when he’s 27 home, he still thinks about his work. And he spends little time with the whole family. As 28 graduate (毕业生) of Peking University, he could have made lots of money and only done half the work he is doing now. But his next choice 29 (be) to solve more difficult and important problems. He usually spends every coin like it is his last one, 30 he always wears old and cheap clothes, saying, “They are comfortable and suit me well.” He refuses to change. He also prefers staying at home to 31 (have) a good time in holidays, saying, “Daddy has more important uses for the money, all right?”I never stopped being curious (好奇的) about how he 32 (spend) his money. Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news with several 33 (photo) caught my eye, “Rong Xing donated 100, 000 yuan to help poor children go back to school.” Then I 34 (sudden) understood. To teach and educate 35 (I) well, my father really did a lot. I started to understand the great spirit and I decided to pass it on.BHello, everyone! I am in my new school now. I have some good 36 here. They are all nice. Please come with me and 37 them. First, the tall boy is Frank. Look at his blue eyes. He is from the USA．He 38 with his parents in Nanjing. Frank is 39 kind boy. He often helps with 40 English. With his help, my English has improved a lot. He likes basketball. Yao Ming and Jordan are his idols. And Kitty, a pretty girl, always smiles. She is a good student and she is always the 41 one to arrive at the classroom. She is good at all 42 subjects. Leon is 43 my friend. He isn’t tall. He doesn’t like basketball, 44 he likes football. He is in the football team of our 45 .I am really happy to have these three good friends. It is really happy for me to be with them. How lucky I am!答案一、单项选择1．Mary and her sister, Kate, were born in England, and then their family moved to China. Therefore, they both can say a lot of words in English, but they can’t _______ them.A．read B．spell C．look D．see【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽和她的妹妹凯特出生在英国，后来他们全家搬到了中国。因此，他们都能说很多英语单词，但不会拼写。考查动词辨析。read阅读；spell拼写；look看；see看见。根据“Therefore, they both can say a lot of words in English, but they can’t…them.”可知，他们能说很多英语单词，但不会拼写。故选B。2．—As teachers, we should show more concern to students. —I agree with you. And students should try to communicate with teachers more often, ________.A．too B．either C．as well D．also【答案】A【详解】句意：——作为老师，我们应该更关心学生。——我也这么认为。学生也应该尽量多和老师交流。考查副词用法。too也，用于肯定句的句末，与前句用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句的句末，与前句用逗号隔开；as well也，用于句末；also也，放句中。根据“And students should try to communicate with teachers more often,”可知，此句为肯定句，且空处为句末，空处前有逗号，需副词too。故选A。3．— ________ do you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.A．Where B．How C．What D．When【答案】C【详解】句意：——当你长大时，你想要成为什么？——我想要成为像王亚平那样的宇航员。考查特殊疑问词用法。Where哪里；How如何；What什么；When何时。根据答句可知，我想成为像王亚平那样的宇航员。故空处是问想要当什么。故选C。4．The twins are both _______ at tennis, so they joined the tennis club together.A．surprised B．angry C．careful D．good【答案】D【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都擅长网球，所以他们一起加入了网球俱乐部。考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；careful仔细的；good擅长的。根据“so they joined the tennis club together.”可知，是他们擅长打网球，be good at“擅长某事”。故选D。5．According to the new rules in China, _______ mustn’t bring their mobile phoned to school.A．students B．teachers C．waiters D．actors【答案】A【详解】句意：根据中国的最新规定，学生不能带手机到学校。考查名词辨析。students学生；teachers老师；waiters服务员；actors演员。根据“mustn’t bring their mobile phoned to school.”可知，这里是学生不能带手机到学校。故选A。6．—Good morning, Jane! How are you?—________, thanks. How about you?A．Fine B．Yes C．Welcome D．Tidy【答案】A【详解】句意：——早上好，Jane！你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。你呢？考查情景交际。Fine好的；Yes是的；Welcome欢迎；Tidy整洁的。根据“How are you?”可知，是向别人问好，结合选项可知，需用Fine来回答。故选A。7．—Nice to meet you, Linda.—________A．Good morning. B．Nice to meet you, too.C．You’re right. D．Thank you!【答案】B【详解】句意：——很高兴认识你，琳达。  ——我也很高兴认识你。考查情景交际。Good morning.早上好；Nice to meet you, too.也很高兴认识你；You’re right.你是对的；Thank you!谢谢。根据“Nice to meet you”可知，此处对对方的打招呼作出回应，应该是“见到你也很高兴”，故选B。8．—Hello, Helen. —________, Alice.A．I’m fine B．Goodbye C．Good D．Hello【答案】D【详解】句意：——你好，海伦。——你好，爱丽丝。考查交际用语。I’m fine我很好；Goodbye再见；Good好；Hello你好。根据“Hello, Helen.”可知，此对话是打招呼用语。故选D。9．These model planes are _______. ________ are at home.A．my; Yours B．mine; Yours C．yours; My【答案】B【详解】句意：这些飞机模型是我的。你的在家里。考查代词。my我的, 形容词性物主代词；Yours你的，你们的, 名词性物主代词；mine我的, 名词性物主代词。第一空后无名词，需要用名词性物主代词作表语，表示“我的模型飞机”；第二空后无名词，需要用名词性物主代词作主语，表示“你的模型飞机”。故选B。10．—Hi, Jim! ________? —Great! We’re having a good time in the Wuhan Happy Valley.A．How are youB．How is the weatherC．How is your dayD．How about going shopping【答案】C【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆！你今天过得怎么样？ ——好极了，我们在武汉欢乐谷玩得很开心。考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；How is the weather天气怎么样；How is your day今天过得怎么样；How about going shopping去购物怎么样。根据答语“Great! We’re having a good time in the Wuhan Happy Valley.”可知，此处是询问吉姆今天过得怎么样。故选C。二、单词拼写11．Let’s do our best to make our planet a (good) place to live in.【答案】better【详解】句意：让咱们尽最大的努力来让我们的星球成为一个更好的居住地吧。根据语境可知，此处应是和现在作对比，故用比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。12．Don’t forget to return the books to the library when you finish reading (they).【答案】them【详解】句意：当你读完这些书时，别忘了把它们还给图书馆。空处作reading的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them作宾语，故填them。13．Catherine is a very careful girl and she never loses her . (key）【答案】keys【详解】句意：Catherine是一个非常认真的女孩，她从来不会弄丢钥匙。根据句意可知，此处表示“钥匙”，因钥匙不止一把，故此处用名词复数。故填keys。14．Emily took some great (photo) during her trip to London.【答案】photos【详解】句意：艾米丽在伦敦旅行期间拍了一些很棒的照片。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处填photo“照片”的复数形式。故填photos。15． (dog) are very helpful to people, and they are our good friends.【答案】Dogs【详解】句意：狗对人很有帮助，他们是我们的好朋友。根据“are”可知，空处填dog的复数形式，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Dogs。16．We would like to invite you to join us and share your stories and (picture) with us.【答案】pictures【详解】句意：我们想邀请你加入我们，与我们分享你的故事和照片。根据“your stories and”可知此处用名词复数pictures“照片”。故填pictures。17．Robert is an honest boy. He never tells lies to his (parent) and teachers.【答案】parents【详解】句意：罗伯特是一个诚实的男孩。他从不对父母和老师说谎。根据提供的词可知，句子说的是罗伯特不对父母和老师说谎，此处应用名词复数parents。故填parents。18．It’s very important for students to protect their eyesight in (day) life.【答案】daily【详解】句意：在日常生活中保护视力对学生来说非常重要。此处修饰名词life用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。19．My cousins invited us to have a party and we (have) a good time there.【答案】had【详解】句意：我的表兄弟邀请我们一起举办派对，我们在那里玩得很开心。根据“My cousins invited us to have a party”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have的过去式为“had”。故填had。20．It is (say) that a happy life is achieved through hard work.【答案】said【详解】句意：据说幸福的生活是通过努力工作实现的。句型“It is said that...”意为“据说……”，故填said。21．As a volunteer, it’s the third time for (he) to help the kids in Africa.【答案】him【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，这是他第三次帮助非洲的孩子。此处作介词for的宾语，用he的宾格him。故填him。22．The store has (pen), pencils and notebooks at very good prices.【答案】pens【详解】句意：这家商店有钢笔、铅笔和笔记本，它们价格很好。根据“pencils”可知此处名词用复数pens“钢笔”。故填pens。23．My parents (meet) an old friend of theirs in the supermarket yesterday.【答案】met【详解】句意：我父母昨天在超市遇到了他们的一位老朋友。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式met。故填met。24．I carelessly left the (key) on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere.【答案】keys【详解】句意：我不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了，现在到处都找不到。根据空后“them”可知，空处应用key的复数形式，故填keys。25．—How many hours do you sleep every night? —About hours. From 9: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 a. m.【答案】nine【详解】句意：——你每晚睡多少小时？——大约九个小时。从晚上9点到早上6点。根据“From 9: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 a. m.”可知从晚上9点到早上6点，一共是九个小时，表示数量用基数词nine。故填nine。三、短文填空AMy father Rong Xing isn’t exactly a good father. He 26 (work) late into the night every day. Even when he’s 27 home, he still thinks about his work. And he spends little time with the whole family. As 28 graduate (毕业生) of Peking University, he could have made lots of money and only done half the work he is doing now. But his next choice 29 (be) to solve more difficult and important problems. He usually spends every coin like it is his last one, 30 he always wears old and cheap clothes, saying, “They are comfortable and suit me well.” He refuses to change. He also prefers staying at home to 31 (have) a good time in holidays, saying, “Daddy has more important uses for the money, all right?”I never stopped being curious (好奇的) about how he 32 (spend) his money. Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news with several 33 (photo) caught my eye, “Rong Xing donated 100, 000 yuan to help poor children go back to school.” Then I 34 (sudden) understood. To teach and educate 35 (I) well, my father really did a lot. I started to understand the great spirit and I decided to pass it on.【答案】26．works 27．at 28．a 29．was 30．and 31．having 32．spent 33．photos 34．suddenly 35．meBHello, everyone! I am in my new school now. I have some good 36 here. They are all nice. Please come with me and 37 them. First, the tall boy is Frank. Look at his blue eyes. He is from the USA．He 38 with his parents in Nanjing. Frank is 39 kind boy. He often helps with 40 English. With his help, my English has improved a lot. He likes basketball. Yao Ming and Jordan are his idols. And Kitty, a pretty girl, always smiles. She is a good student and she is always the 41 one to arrive at the classroom. She is good at all 42 subjects. Leon is 43 my friend. He isn’t tall. He doesn’t like basketball, 44 he likes football. He is in the football team of our 45 .I am really happy to have these three good friends. It is really happy for me to be with them. How lucky I am!【答案】36．friends 37．see 38．lives 39．a 40．my 41．first 42．her 43．also 44．but 45．school