人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版）

这是一份人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版），文件包含人教版七年级下册英语Unit1知识点梳理及语法讲义教师版docx、人教版七年级下册英语Unit1知识点梳理及语法讲义学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
七年级下册英语Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. 吉他 2. 国际象棋 3. 俱乐部；社团 4. 故事；小说 5. （中国）功夫 6. 鼓7. 钢琴 8. 小提琴 9. 人；人们 10. 中心；中央 11. 周末 12. 音乐家动词：1. 唱歌 2. 画 3. 说（某种语言）；说话4. 参加；加入 5. 讲述；告诉 6. 写作；写字7. 使成为；制造 8. 教；讲授副词：1. 也；而且 2. 在今天 连词：1. 或者；也不（用于否定句） 兼类词：1. （v/n）游泳 2. （n）舞蹈（v）跳舞 3. （n）演出；节目（v）给……看；展示 4. （n/v）说话；交谈 5. （n）家；活动本部（adv）到家；在家（二）词汇变形小结：sing唱歌(v.) →   (n.）歌曲 →   (n.）歌手swim 游泳(v/n.) →   (n.)游泳者 →   (现在分词)dance跳舞；舞蹈(v/n.) →   (n.)舞者draw 画(v.) →    (n.)画家speak 说（某种语言）(n.) →   (n.)发言者story 故事(n.) →   (复数)write 写作；写字(v.) →   (n.)作家piano 钢琴(n.) →   (复数) →   (n.)钢琴家violin 小提琴(n.) →   (n.)小提琴家center 中心；中央(n.) →   (adj.)中心的；中央的teach 教；讲授(v.) →   (n.)教师 →   (第三人称单数)music 音乐(n.) →   (n.)音乐家 →   (adj.)音乐的【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空The boy wants ____________ (join) the music club. The boy ____________ (speak) English every morning.The ____________ (story) in the book are very interesting. Lisa’s father and mother are ____________(music).Miss Green ____________ (teach) us English every day.Can you help us with ____________ (sing)?My friend Lily is good at ____________ (speak) English.There are two ____________ (piano) in the music room.Please come and show ____________ (we) your photos.Old Henry is very happy at the old ____________ (people) home.（三）短语攻关： 下国际象棋 说英语 弹吉他 想要做某事 擅长…… 跟……说 游泳俱乐部 体育运动俱乐部 讲故事 讲故事俱乐部 拉小提琴 敲鼓 弹钢琴 和……一起做游戏 老人之家 善于应付……的 结交朋友 在某方面帮助（某人） （在）周末 需要某人做某事 拨打……号码找某人 音乐节知识点梳理 1.I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术俱乐部。【用法详解】want作动词，意为“想；想要”，相当于would like。其常用结构如下：want 想要做某事 想要某人做某事want sth.想要某物 重点：Eg. I want to watch TV. 我想要看电视。 I want a new bike. 我想要一辆新自行车。 Mary wants her father to go to the park with her. 玛丽想让她爸爸和她一起去公园。【易混辨析】join, join in与take part inEg.He wants to join the English club. 他想加入英语俱乐部。 Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ I will take part in the sports meeting next week. 下周我将参加运动会。【即学即用】1.I want _________ the English club, because I am good _________ English.A. to join; at B.join; for C. to join in; with D.join in; to 2.I want you _________ me _________ my English when you have time.A. help; with B. to help; for C. to help; with D. help; for2. play the guitar 弹吉他【用法详解】重点：play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。当play与各种乐器名词搭配，表示“演奏、弹奏、吹奏”时，该乐器名词前须加定冠词the（play+ the +西洋乐器）。类似的短语还有： 拉小提琴 敲鼓 弹钢琴【拓展延伸】当play与球类、棋牌类等活动项目搭配，表示参加某种运动或进行某种比赛时，各活动名称前不加限定词（play+ the +球类/棋类）。Eg.I want to play basketball. 我想打篮球。 Let’s play chess now. 现在让我们下国际象棋吧。【即学即用】1.—Can you play piano? —No, I can’t. But I can play chess． A.the; the B.the; / C./; / D./; the2.I don’t want to play guitar. Let’s go and play ping-pong.A.a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /3. Mary likes music. 玛丽喜欢音乐。【用法详解】like为及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词或代词作宾语。Eg. I like English. 我喜欢英语。 Lily is nice. Jeff likes her. 莉莉人很好，杰夫喜欢她。【易混辨析】like doing sth.与like to do sth.Eg.I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 I like to use the blue schoolbag today. 今天我喜欢用蓝色的书包。【拓展延伸】like除了用作动词外，还可作介词，意为“像……”。【即学即用】1.Miss Li ________ the boy very much because he looks ________ her son. A.likes ; like B.like; like C.like ; likes D.likes; likes2.I like__________(draw) very much.4. You’re very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。【用法详解】知识点1： be good at ...意为“ ”，其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式，相当于do well in。Eg. Kobe is good at playing basketball. 科比擅长打篮球。 =Kobe does well in playing basketball. 【拓展延伸】重点：be good with/for/at/to辨析be good with 善于应付……的be good for 对……有好处be good at 擅长于……be good to 对……友好Eg.Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗?Eg.Swimming is good for your health.游泳对你的健康有好处。Eg.Jack is good at playing the piano. 杰克擅长弹钢琴。Eg.Mary is good to everyone.玛丽对每个人都很友好。 知识点2： tell作动词，意为“告诉；讲述”，其常见的用法有：（1）tell sb. sth.（= tell sth to sb.）“告诉某人某事；给某人讲某事”。 Eg.Can you tell me a story? 你能给我讲一个故事吗？（2） 告诉某人做某事 告诉某人不要做某事 Eg.My parents often tell me to study hard. 我的父母经常告诉我要努力学习。 Please tell me not to come here tomorrow. 请告诉他明天不要来这儿了。【即学即用】1.Miss Clark is good music, and she is good children in the music club.A. at; with B. for; at C. with; at D. at; for 2.Tom likes reading, and he’s very good at _______ stories.A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing3.Our teacher tells us _______ on the street because it’s too dangerous. A. not play soccer B. not playing soccer C. not to play soccer D.to not play soccer5. Sounds good. 听起来不错。【用法详解】sound在句中用作连系动词，意为“听起来”，其后接形容词作表语。sound great意为“听起来很好”，常用于交际用语中，表示非常赞同别人的建议。【拓展延伸】类似用法：五个感官动词看起来听起来感觉闻起来尝起来后接形容词【即学即用】1.Your idea sounds__________(well). Let’s give it a try and see if it will work.  2.—Let’s go and see the animal show. —_______, the animal is boring A. Sorry, but I want to watch TV B. No, I’m watching TVC. That sounds good D. See you then3.—Do you like the songs by Taylor? —Yes. Country music _______ nice and full of feelings. A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks6. Can you sing or dance? 你会唱歌或跳舞吗？【用法详解】（1）这是一个选择疑问句，其结构为“一般疑问句+ or +其他选择部分”。回答选择疑问句时，不能用yes或no，而要从备选项中选择其中某一项回答。Eg.—Is it Tom’s, Jack’s or Mary’s? 它是汤姆的、杰克的还是玛丽的？ —It’s Tom’s. 是汤姆的。（2）or为并列连词，表示“或者；还是”，常用在疑问句中，表示在两者或两者以上之中选择其一。Eg. Is that a car or a bus? 那是一辆小汽车还是一辆公共汽车？【易混辨析】重点：and与or【即学即用】1.My brother doesn’t like playing basketball _______ watching TV. A. and B. but C. or D.so2.—I like art ________ music. What about you, Cindy?—I like them, too. But I don't like soccer ________ basketball. A. and; and B. or; or C. and; or D. or; and3.I like mutton, ________ I like beef, too. A. and B. so C. but D. or7. Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school. 请放学后跟张老师谈。【用法详解】talk做不及物动词，意为“说话；交谈”，表示与某人说话时，其后应加to或with，构成talk to/with sb.“和某人交谈”；表示谈论某事时，其后应加about，构成talk about sth.“谈论某事”。Eg. I often talk with my friends about our homework. 我常常和朋友谈论我们的家庭作业。【易混辨析】重点：四个“说”：talk, speak, say与tell【即学即用】1.Don’t talk _______ your father. He is doing some important work.A. about B. for C. from D. to2.—Can you _______ Chinese? —No. But I can _______ stories.A. speak; tell B. speak; talk C. say; tell D. talk; say3.My teacher is talking _______ my father _______ my study.A. to; with B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about4.—Do you want to go swimming in the river, John? —Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us _______ in the river alone. A.don’t swim B.to not swim C.not swimming D.not to swim8. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语，也会踢足球。【用法详解】知识点1： and连词，意为“和；而且；还”。可以用来连接并列的单词、短语或句子，表示并列、对比、顺承、结果等，译法较灵活，有时可不译出。Eg.Li Ping, Wang Lin and I are classmates. 我和李平、王琳是同班同学。 My pet dog is black and white. 我的宠物狗是黑白相间的。知识点2： also副词，意为“也；而且”。Eg.Tom likes rice. I also like it. 汤姆喜欢米饭。我也喜欢。【易混辨析】重点：also, too与eitherEg. She also wants to go swimming. 她也想去游泳。 I can dance, too. 我也会跳舞。 Jim can’t swim, and I can’t either. 吉姆不会游泳，我也不会。【即学即用】1.I’m good at Chinese and I’m _______ good at English.A. also B. too C. so D. either2.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up. —Work hard, _______ your dream will come true. A.or B.but C.so D.and3.My friend Frank sings well, and he is ________ good at playing the guitar.A. either B. also C.as well D. too9.I like to talk and play games with people. 我喜欢与人交谈和做游戏。【用法详解】知识点1： with介词，意为“和……一起”。 和……一起做游戏Eg.I don’t like to play games with him. 我不喜欢和他一起做游戏。【拓展延伸】with的其他含义：with表示“带着；具有”→ I want a big house with a garden. 我想要一幢有花园的大房子。with表示“用”→ I write a letter with a pen. 我用钢笔写了一封信。 知识点2： people为集合名词，意为“人；人们”，本身含有复数意义，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。Eg.Many people are in the park. 许多人在公园里。【拓展延伸】people做“民族”讲时，其复数形式为 。Eg.China has fifty-six peoples. 中国有56个民族。 10. We need help at the old people’s home. 我们老人之家需要帮助。【用法详解】home名词，意为“家”，常见词组： “在家里”。Eg.My home is in Hainan. 我的家在海南。 Bob is at home. 鲍勃在家里。【易混辨析】home, house与family【即学即用】1.She is from Nanjing, but she has lived in Beijing for ten years. In her mind, Beijing is her second _______.A.family B. house C. home D. room 2.Hangzhou is ________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A.home B.house C.family D.room11. Are you busy after school? 放学后你忙吗？【用法详解】busy作形容词，意为“忙碌的；无暇的”，其反义词为free。其常见搭配有：be busy with sth. 表示“忙于某事”be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”busyEg.My father is busy with his work. 我爸爸正忙于他的工作。 I am busy doing my homework. 我正忙于做我的家庭作业。12. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 那么我们需要你帮助讲英语的学生开展体育活动。【用法详解】知识点1： need此处用作实义动词，意为“需要”，其后可接名词、代词、不定式等作宾语。need 需要做某事 需要某人做某事need sth.需要某物 Eg.I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。 I need to buy a new pen for my sister. 我需要为我妹妹买一支新钢笔。 We need some boys to clean the windows. 我们需要几个男孩来擦窗户。知识点2： 在某方面帮助（某人） 帮助某人做某事Eg.Can you help me with my English? 你能在英语方面帮助我吗？ Please help me (to) carry the box. 请帮我搬这个箱子。【即学即用】1.Do you have time on the weekend? I need you _________ (help) me with my math.2.I always help my sister _______ her history. A.to B. with C. for D. of3.Let me _______ you _______ English. A.to help; learn B.to help; to learn C.help; learning D.help; learn13. The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要（音乐老师）帮忙教音乐。teachteach sb.sth.= teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 教某人做某事teach oneself 自学【用法详解】teach及物动词，意为“教；教授”，其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语，其常用结构如下：sb.要用人称代词的宾格形式，不能用物主代词。（×）She teaches my English.（√）She teaches me English.Eg.Mr.Green teaches us English. 格林先生教我们英语。 Can you teach me to swim? 你能教我游泳吗？ I teach myself English. 我自学英语。【即学即用】1.—Do you know who teaches ________ English? —Nobody. He learns it by himself. A.his B.him C.he D.her2.He is our Chinese teacher. ________.A.He teaches us Chinese B.He teaches our ChineseC.He is not good at Chinese D.He learns Chinese from us课堂小测一、单项选择1.Helen is _________ American girl and she often plays _________ violin. A. an; the B. a; an C. an; / D. /; the2.—Why do you want to _________ the English club? —Because Mr Li in the club is good _________ us. A. join in; with B. join; with C. join in; at D.join; at3.If you want to get more information（信息）, please call me _________ 256-3877.A. at B. for C. in D. of4.—Jim, can you ________ this word in Chinese?—Yes, I can ________ a little Chinese.speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say5.Sally considers（考虑）Wuhan to be her second ________ because she has lived here for 13 years.A. family B. house C. room D. home6.Paul can play ________ tennis but he can’t play ________ guitar.A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; /7.Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club ________ the dancing club?A.or B.and C.but D.so8. She is good at ________, and she wants ________ the music club.A.sing; join B. singing; to join C. to sing; to join D. singing; joining9.Mr. Han is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ math.A.our; us B.our; our C. ours; us D. we; us 10. I can speak English. I can _______ play soccer. And Frank can play soccer, ________.A. too; also B. also; too C. too; either D. also; either11.Doctors tell us ________ our hands before and after every meal.A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash12.Miss Smith is good _________ music, and she is good ________ her students.A.at; with B.for; at C.at; in D.for; with13.Little Tom can draw ________. His drawing are very ________.A.good; well B.well; good C.good; good D.well; well14. ---Let’s ________ to the movies now. --- That ________ great.A.going; sounding B.go; sounds C.go; sound D.goes; sounds15.She is ________ now, so she has a lot of time.A.interesting B.busy C.free D.cool二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The girl likes music.She wants to be a __________ (music).2. There are many old people at the old __________ (people) home. Let’s help them this weekend.3. There are many __________ (story) about the Spring Festival.4. Students are busy __________ (clean) the classroom now? 5. David __________ (teach) us English this term(学期).6. His parents always tell him __________(not play) computer games on school nights.7. My sister doesn’t want __________ (join) the music club.8. Sam is a good singer.He can sing very __________ (good). 9. Can you help me __________ (learn) my English?10. Mr. Smith teaches ___________(they) science and they think his classes are very interesting. 完形填空When the new school year is coming, many students buy new pencils, pens, rules…But 1._______can we save money on these school things? Here 2.________some good ideas for you.◆ Have a look at 3.________backpack and pencil case.When you want 4.________new pencils, notebooks and other school things, have a look at your backpack and pencil case. You may 5.________some old notebooks, pencils, pens… Then you don’t need to buy new ones.◆ Write 6.________ shopping list.You can go to buy some school things with a shopping list. For school things you don’t really need, don’t buy 7.________.◆Buy old books or borrow books you need.You don’t need to buy some picture books. You can buy some old ones or borrow some from your friends. It’s also good 8.________books in some bookstores 9.________you do this every time, you can save lots of money. Then you can buy some things you really need 10.________the money you saved.( ) 1. A. what       B. who           C. which      D.how( ) 2. A. is          B. are            C. do        D. does( ) 3. A. you        B. your           C. yours      D. yourself( ) 4. A. buy        B. buying         C. to buy     D. to buying( ) 5. A. find        B. to find         C. finding     D. found( ) 6. A. a          B. an            C. the         D. 不填( ) 7. A. it          B. its            C. them       D. theirs( ) 8. A. read        B. reading        C. to reading   D. to read( ) 9. A. When       B. As soon as     C. If          D. Because( ) 10. A. with       B. on            C. of         D. for 四、语法填空Today I want to tell you about my sister, Lisa. She has lots of hobbies(爱好). She is good at 1. ________(play) the guitar. She often plays it on school 2. ________(show). She thinks it's 3. ________(relax). She likes dancing and singing too. She also loves writing 4. ________(story), 5. ________ she wants to join a story telling club. She says she can make friends 6. ________ some people there. She is good with her friends. She often helps them with dancing or teaches them 7. ________(sing). 8._______ the weekend, she likes to stay (待)at home and talk to 9. ________(we) parents or play chess at a chess center. She says she wants to be a 10. ________(music)when she grows up(长大).五、根据汉语意思，完成句子。1. 她的女儿小提琴拉得好。 Her ____________ plays the ____________ well.2.Bob会游泳，他想加入游泳俱乐部。Bob can ____________, so he wants to join the____________club.3.她喜欢交朋友吗?____________ she like ____________ _____________?4.在敬老院工作是令人放松的。____________ relaxing ____________ at the old ____________ home.5.他经常帮助我练习弹吉他。He often ____________ me ____________ playing the guitar.语法精讲 情态动词can的用法一、语法概述情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。有一定的意义，不能单独使用，不能单独作谓语，必须和实义动词或连系动词一起构成谓语，情态动词后面必须接动词原形。二、can的基本用法三、can构成的各种句式【即学即用】句型转换，每空一词1.Lucy can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句) __________ Lucy __________ the guitar?2. She can paint and dance. (对画线部分提问) __________ can she ___________?3. Can he play chess or play the drums? (选用chess进行回答) ___________________.4. Can Jane and you swim? (作肯定回答) Yes, __________ __________.5. Bob can play soccer.(改为否定句) Bob __________ __________ soccer.6. Her sister can join the swimming club.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________ can her sister join?7. My brother can play the violin.(用the piano改写为选择疑问句) __________ your brother play the violin __________ the piano?8.Wang Fang can dance with music.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________ Wang Fang __________?语法小测一、单项选择1. It’s surprising that Mrs. Liu’s 5-year-old girl ________ speak English so well.A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t2.—________ you help me with my Chinese? —Yes, I ________.A. Can; can’t B. Can; may C. Can; can D. May; can3.—Can your sister sing?—________A.Yes, he can. B.Yes, he does. C.No, she doesn't. D.Yes, she can. 4.—Can you play ping-pong or basketball?—________.A.I can play ping-pong B.Yes,I can play ping-pongC.No,I can't D.Yes,I can play basketball5. Dad, we can _______ sports at school for one hour a day.A. to do B. does C. do D. doing6. —What club does he join?             —He can _______ pictures, so he _______ the art club.         A. draw; join    B. draws; joins C. draws; join   D. draw; joins 7. Art is difficult for me. I can’t sing _______ dance.A.and B.or C.but D./8.—Can you sing English songs?—________. I can only sing Chinese songs.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I can’t9.—________?—He can sing and dance.A. What can he do B. Does he like musicC. Can he come here this afternoon D. Where does he sing and dance10. Cindy can’t ________ basketball, but she ________ football well.A. play; plays B. plays; plays C. plays; play D. play; play11.Bill can ________ very well, so he wants to join the ________ club. A.swim; swimming B.swimming; swim C.swim; swims D.swims; swim12.—Can we wear a hat in class? —No, ________. A.I can B.I can’t C.we can D.we can’t二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Bill comes from America, but he can ___________ (speak) Chinese.2. Can Tom ___________ (play) basketball?3. Let’s play soccer. That sounds ___________ (well).4. My sister is good at ___________ (dance) to music.5. He often helps me ___________ (do) kung fu.三、阅读理解( )1.Who can join the Children Club?A.Three-year-old Jack. B.Ten-year-old Betty.C.Fourteen-year-old Noah. D.Twenty-year-old Nancy.( )2.What can children learn at the Children Club?①sports　　　　②chess ③drawing　　　　④dancingA.①②③　　　　 B.①③④ C.①②④　　　　 D.②③④( )3.If Arthur stays at the Children Club for ten days, he needs to pay (付钱)______. A.$150　　 B.$200　　 C.$250　　 D.$350( )4.What is free in the Children Club?A.Drink.　　　　 B.Breakfast. C.Lunch.　　　　 D.Fruit.( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Children Club is an after-school club. B.If we want to sign up , we can call 6236376.C.Children can go to the club on the weekend. D.The Children Club is free for children over 13. join表示加入某组织、团队、党派并成为其中一员，也可以指加入到某（些）人中join in表示参加正在进行着的、小规模的活动，如比赛、游戏等take part in表示参加会议或者群众性活动并发挥积极作用like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性、一般性的动作like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，表示某次具体的动作and并列连词，意为“和；并且；然后”，用于 句or并列连词，意为“或者；否则”，用于 句和 句单词含义用法图解助记tell告诉；讲述①tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ② 告诉某人（不要）做某事③ 讲故事speak说（某种语言）；说话①speak +语言 “说某种语言”②speak to sb. 跟某人说话say说（内容）say +说话内容talk说话；交谈① 和某人交谈③ 谈论某事also用于 句中，为正式用语，置于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后，实义动词之前too用于 句末，常用于口语中，其前常加逗号与句子其他部分隔开either用于 句末，其前不用逗号与句子其他部分隔开单词用法图解助记home“家；家乡”，指家庭成员在一起生活的地方house“房子”，主要指建筑物、住宅，可以包含若干房间（rooms） family“家庭”，视为整体，常用作单数名词，谓语动词用单数 “家庭成员”，常用作复数名词，谓语动词用复数用法示例图解助记表示能力，意为“能；会”Tom can speak Chinese. 汤姆会说汉语。Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？表示请求或许可，意为“可以”Can I help you? 我可以帮助你吗？Can you come to my birthday party? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中Tom can’t be at home. 汤姆不可能在家里。句式类型句式结构例句肯定句主语+ can +动词原形+其他.Ann can play chess. 安会下国际象棋。否定句主语+ can’t +动词原形+其他.Ann can’t play chess. 安不会下国际象棋。一般疑问句Can +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ can.否定回答：No, 主语+ can’t.—Can Ann play chess? 安会下国际象棋吗？—Yes, she can./ No, she can’t. 是的，她会。/不，她不会。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ can +主语+动词原形+其他？—Who can sing in English in your class?你们班上谁会用英语唱歌？ —Lily can.莉莉会。Children ClubThe Children Club is an after-school club for children of 4-13. You can learn music, sports, drawing and dancing in this club.All children can have a good time here. Join us!Time:April 20th-July 4th, Monday-Friday, 8 a.m.-6 p.m.Price:$25 a dayPlease bring your lunch.You needn't take any fruit. Fruit is free here.Your parents don't have to drive you here. We have our school bus.Address: Children Club Head OfficeE-mail address:info@childrenclub.comTelephone number:6987746/3235376