资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 5知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版）
展开
这是一份人教版七年级下册英语Unit 5知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版），文件包含人教版七年级下册英语Unit5知识点梳理及语法讲义教师版docx、人教版七年级下册英语Unit5知识点梳理及语法讲义学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
七年级下册英语Unit 5知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. panda 熊猫 2. zoo 动物园 3. tiger 老虎 4. elephant 大象 5. koala 树袋熊；考拉 6. lion 狮子7. giraffe 长颈鹿 8. animal 动物 9. kind 种类10. Australia 澳大利亚 11. Africa 非洲 12. pet 宠物 13. leg 腿 14. cat 猫 15. symbol 象征 16. flag 旗；旗帜 17. place 地点；位置 18. water 水 19. danger 危险 20. tree 树 21. ivory 象牙动词：1. save 救；救助 2. forget 忘记；遗忘 3. cut 砍；切 4. kill 杀死；弄死 介词：1. over 超过，多于；在……上方 形容词：1. cute 可爱的；机灵的 2. lazy 懒散的；慵懒的 3. smart 聪明的 4. beautiful 美丽的；美好的5. scary 吓人的；恐怖的 6. friendly 友好的7. shy 羞怯的；腼腆的兼类词：1. south （adj）南方的（n）南；南方 2. sleep （v/n）睡觉 3. down （adv）（坐、躺、倒）下（prep）向下；沿着 （二）词汇变形小结：zoo 动物园(n.) → ____zoos_____ (复数)giraffe 长颈鹿(n.) → ___giraffes_____ (复数)beautiful 美丽的；美好的(adj.) → ___beautifully___(adv.)漂亮地；出色地 → ___beauty___(n.)美；美人Australia 澳大利亚(n.) → ___Australian____(adj/n.)澳大利亚（人）的；澳大利亚人south 南方的；南(adj/n.) → ____southern_____ (adj.)南部的；南方的Africa 非洲(n.) → ___African____ (adj/n.) 非洲（人）的；非洲人sleep 睡觉(v/n.) → ___sleepy______ (adj.)困倦的 → ____asleep_____ (adj.)睡着的friendly 友好的(adj.) → ____friend_____ (n.)朋友 → __unfriendly_____ (adj.)不友好的shy 羞怯的(adj.) → ___shyness_____ (n.) 羞怯danger 危险(n.) → ___dangerous____ (adj.) 危险的ivory 象牙(n.) → ____ivories_____ (复数)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空The boy loves dogs very much so he doesn’t want people ___to kill____ (kill) them. The animal usually sleeps and ____relaxes____ (relax) 20 hours every day. Look! There are some ___giraffes_____ (giraffe) in the zoo. Tom feels warm in this new class because all the students are ___friendly____ (friend) to him.Grace is interested in ___Australian___ (Australia) history very much, and she likes koalas in that country, too.Many people go out to see the ___beautiful____ (beauty) flowers and trees in spring.It's ___dangerous___ (danger) to play soccer on the road.How many ____kinds_____ (kind) of animals can you see in that zoo?We should ____sleep_____ (sleep) for more than 7 hours a day.There are two ____zoos______ (zoo) in the city.（三）短语攻关： welcome to 欢迎来…… kind of 稍微；有点儿 South Africa 南非 all day 整天 be from 来自 one of... ……之一 a symbol of 一个……的象征 play soccer 踢足球 be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 get lost 迷路 cut down 砍倒 (be) made of 由……制成知识点梳理 1. Let’s see the pandas first. 我们先去看熊猫吧。【用法详解】知识点1： 本句是一个表示建议的祈使句。固定结构： let’s do sth. “（让）我们做某事吧”，其肯定回答常为“OK./All right./Good idea.”等；否定回答常为“Sorry, I ...”。Eg.—Let’s play basketball after school. 放学后我们打篮球吧。 —OK./Good idea. 好的。/好主意。 —Let’s go to the park. 咱们去公园吧。 —Sorry, I have to do my homework. 很抱歉，我得做作业。知识点2： first在该句中做副词，意为“首先”，常用作状语，置于句首或句末。Eg.Work must come first. 工作是第一位的。【拓展延伸】first的其他词性Eg.Let’s learn the first lesson. 让我们学习第一课吧。 The first thing for you is to keep healthy. 对你来说首要的事就是保持健康。【即学即用】1.Let’s ___B____ the monkeys in the zoo.A.look B.have a look at C.sees D.to see 2.—Let’s play basketball after dinner. —___B____. A.I don’t want to B.That’s a good idea C.No,I don’t D.Thank you3.This is my ___first___ (one) visit to Shanghai.It's a beautiful city.2. Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。【用法详解】because从属连词，意为“因为”，可引导原因状语从句，用来陈述原因、理由，常用来回答疑问词 why 引导的特殊疑问句。Eg.—Why do you like dogs? 你为什么喜欢狗？ —Because they’re friendly and clever. 因为它们友好又聪明。【注意】在汉语中经常用“因为……所以……”表示因果关系，而英语中because和 so 不能在一个句子中同时使用，只能用其一。Eg.Because Bill is ill, he can’t go to school. = Bill is ill, so he can’t go to school. 因为比尔生病了，所以他不能去上学。【易混辨析】重点：because与because of【即学即用】1.____B___ my bike is lost, _________ I have to take the bus to school.A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Because; and D.Because; but2.-Why do you play the piano so well? --___C____ I practice it every day.A. And B. But C. Because D. When3.（黑龙江大庆中考）Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ___B____ there are many lovely animals in it. A.though B.because C. if D.because of4.The elephants are in dander, ___B____ we must save them.A. because B. so C. or D. but5.She likes dolphins because they are interesting.(对画线部分提问) __Why___ ___does___ she ___like___ dolphins?3. kind of interesting 有点儿有趣【用法详解】知识点1： kind作名词，意为“种类”。kind常用搭配a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的What kind(s) of 哪一（些）种（类）Eg.Juice is a kind of drink. 果汁是一种饮料。 There are all kinds of bags in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的包。 You can find different kinds of flowers here. 你在这里可以找到不同种类的花。 What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？【拓展延伸】kind还可作形容词，意为“亲切的；善良的；友好的”。常用句型：It is kind of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事真是太好了”。Eg.It is kind of you to buy me the book. 你给我买这本书真是太好了。知识点2： kind of意为“稍微；有点儿”，多放在形容词前起修饰、限定作用。Eg.It is kind of hot here. 这儿有点热。【易混辨析】kind of, a kind of,与all kinds of【即学即用】1.—Do you know that there are many different ___A____ animals in the zoo? —Yes, I do. And l also know that some of them are ________ scaring. A.kinds of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds of C.kind of; kinds of D.kind of; kind of2.---Of all ___B____ subjects, what subjects do you like best? ---I love English and history best because they are ________ useful and interesting.A.kind of; kinds of B.kinds of; kind of C.kind of; kinds of3.-The jacket is ___C____ big for me. Can you give me a small one? -OK. Here you are.A.kind B. a kind of C. kind of D. kinds of4.My brother is kind of ___D____. He doesn’t do any housework at home.A. shy B. friendly C. quiet D. lazy5.这本书有点难。This book is kind of difficult . .4. Why don’t you like the cat? 你为什么不喜欢那只猫？【用法详解】Why don’t you ...? 意为“你为什么不……？”，有时相当于“Why not +动词原形...?”，意为“何不……呢？”，表提建议。Eg.Why don’t you join us? = Why not join us? 你何不加入我们呢？【拓展延伸】重点：表示提出建议的句型建议句型Why don’t you do sth?Why not do sth.?Let’s do sth.How/What about doing sth.?Eg.Let’s buy a present for her. 让我们为她买件礼物吧。 What/How about going out for a walk? 出去走一走怎么样？【即学即用】1.---It is rainy today,so we can’t go out. Why not ___A____ delicious dishes,Honey?---________ good.A.do some; Sounds B. do any;Sounds C. to do some;Sound2.—___C____ go out for a walk?—That sounds great. A.Why don’t B.How about C.Why not D.Why not you3.—Why don’t you ___A____ a walk with us now? —Because I have to do my homework.A.take B.to take C.takes D.taking5. But I like tigers a lot. 但我非常喜欢老虎。【用法详解】a lot意为“非常”，相当于 very much ，常用来修饰动词。Eg.I like the singer’s song a lot. 我非常喜欢那位歌手的歌曲。【拓展延伸】a lot of = lots of，意为“很多；大量的”，常用于肯定句中，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，在否定句和疑问句中常用many和much代替a lot of。Eg.They have a lot of water in their house. 他们的房子里有很多水。 There are lots of books on the desk. 书桌上有很多书。【即学即用】1.English is great fun, so I like it ____C_____.A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D.lot of6. ... because they’re friendly and smart. ……因为它们友好而且聪明。【用法详解】friendly形容词，意为“友好的”，其反义词为unfriendly，意为“不友好的”。Eg.Our English teacher is very friendly. 我们的英语老师非常友好。 The person in the car is unfriendly. 车里的那个人不友好。【拓展延伸】【即学即用】1.He’s really ___C____ and everybody likes to make ________ with him.A. friendly; friend B. friendly; a friend C. friendly; friends2.Our English teacher Miss Wang is very ___D____ to us.We are ________.A.friend; friend B.friendly; friend C.friend; friendly D.friendly; friends3.Some monkeys are not friendly ___A____ us. They take away our fruits. A. to B. with C. for D. of7. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. 大象是泰国的象征之一。【用法详解】one of ...意为“……中的一个；……之一”，后接名词或代词（宾格）的 复数 （单数/复数）形式。one of ... 作主语时其谓语动词用 单数 （单数/复数）形式。Eg.This is one of our new cars. 这是我们的新汽车中的一辆。 One of these apples is bad. 这些苹果中有一个坏了。【拓展延伸】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。Eg.Canada is one of the largest countries in the world. 加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。【即学即用】1.One of the boys ___B____ a pet. The pet is really cute. A. have B. has C. keep D. save2.To relax, one of my ___B____ often ________ to the amusement park with me on weekends.A. friends; go B.friends; goes C. friend; goes D.friend; go3.One of your __classmates__ (classmate) ___plays____ (play) the piano well.8. People say that“an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象从来不会遗忘”。【用法详解】forget此处作不及物动词，意为“忘记；遗忘”，还可以作及物动词，其后可接名词、代词，也可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，其反义词为remember。【易混辨析】重点：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.【拓展延伸】forget可表示“忘记带某物”，当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用“leave sth. + 地点状语”。Eg.I forget my ID card. 我忘记带我的身份证了。 I left my ID card in the car. 我把身份证落在车里了。【即学即用】1.–Sorry, Ms Li. I ___C____ my homework at home. -- Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to take B. leave; to take C. leave; to bring D.forget; to bring2.Don’t forget ___D____ the door when you go out, Julie.A. opening B. to open C. closing D. to close3.Remember ___B____ elephants for their ivory. That's very cruel(残忍的).A.to kill B. not to kill C. killing D. not killing4.—Remember ___to buy____ (buy) a new pen for me, Mom.—OK.9. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去它们的家园。【用法详解】cut down意为“砍倒；砍伐；削减”。这是一个由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，名词作宾语时，既可以放在动词和副词之间，又可以放在副词之后；代词作宾语时只能放在动词和副词之间。Eg.He cut down a tree yesterday. = He cut a tree down yesterday. 昨天他砍倒了一棵树。 Why did you cut it down? 你为什么把它砍倒呢？【拓展延伸】cut构成的其他短语：cutcut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut off 切断；切掉【即学即用】1.Hey! That’s an old tree! Don’t ___A____. They are helpful to our life.A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut it up D.cut up it2.There is a big tree in front of my house.My father wants to ___C____.A. cut down it B. cut them down C. cut it down D. cut down them3.Trees are very important. We can't ___A____.A. cut them down B. cut it down C. cut down them D. cut down it10. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木，拒绝购买象牙制品。【用法详解】be made of意为“由……制成的”。过去分词短语made of ivory作后置定语，修饰其前的名词things。Eg.I love the table made of stone. 我喜欢这张石头制成的桌子。 The bridge is made of wood. 这座桥是用木头做的。【易混辨析】重点：be made of, be made from, be made in与be made byEg.The desk is made of wood. 这张书桌是木材做的。 The wine is made from grapes. 这酒是用葡萄制成的。 These computers are made in Guangzhou. 这些电脑产自广州。 The cake is made by my mother. 这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。【即学即用】1.Our national flag is made ___B____ silk(丝绸)A. in B. of C. from D.by 2.---How beautiful the flower is!---It is a ___A____. It is ________ China.A.flower made of paper; made in B. paper made from flower; made inC. flower made of paper; made by D. paper made from flower; made by3.Your gloves should be made ___D____ leather（皮革）, for they feel soft and smooth. A.in B.on C.for D.of 课堂小测一、单项选择1.There is ___B____ elephant show in the zoo. ________ animals there are very smart!A. the; An B. an; The C. a; The D.the; The2.—___C____ do you like Judy in Zootopia《疯狂动物城》?—Because it is very cute.A. What B. When C. Why D. How3.Look! Some of our classmates are flying kites over there.Let’s ___A____ them. A.join B.to join C.joins D.joining4.—Linda, you look very ___C____ in the new sweater.—Thank you!A. happy B. short C. beautiful D. fat5.I think it’s a good idea to sort garbage(分类垃圾), ___C____ it’s good for people and animals.A.but B.or C.because D.so6.Mr. Li is kind ___C____ us. But sometimes he is kind ________ serious（严肃的）.A.with; to B.of; to C.to; of D.of; of 7.-Do you like dogs? -Yes. Dogs are very ___B____ on to people and they're our ________.A. friends; friends B.friendly; friends C. friends; friendly D. friendly; friendly8. There are many ___C____ movies.I don't like The God Father. It's ________ boring.A. kind of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kinds of; kind of D. kind of; kinds of9.Don’t forget ___B____ your homework here tomorrow. A.taking B.to bring C.to take D.bringing 10.There are ___D____ strawberries in the fridge, and I like them ________. A. a lot of; lot B. a lot; a lot C. a lot of; lots of D. lots of; a lot 11.Red eggs are a ___A____ of good luck, so some people eat them on their birthday.A. symbol B. sign C. food D. gift12.—___D____ buy a present for Mom online?—Good idea.A. Let's B. What about C. Why not you D. Why don’t you13.Tigers are ___B____ animals and the children are in great ________ now. A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; danger C. dangerous; dangerous D. danger danger14.Trees are home to some animals. People shouldn’t ___C____.A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them15.---Where are your classmates from? ---Sorry, I don't know. But one of them ___B____ from Australia. A. am B. is C. are D. be16.—Do you know that paper is made ___B____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of17.Next to the hotel ___C____ a small house ________ a beautiful garden(花园). A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has18.___B____ the koalas are very cute, ________ many people like them very much.A. Because; so B. Because; / C. /; because D. So; /二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. One of my __classmates___ (classmate) comes from Africa. 2. We want to plant(种植) some trees in the ___south____ (southern) of our school.3. The yellow skirt looks very ___beautiful____ (beauty). I want to buy one for my sister.4. We don’t want to fight with you. Let’s ___forget_____ (forget) it.5. The elephant is one of the cutest ___animals_____ (animal) in the world.6. Her mother doesn’t want to buy a necklace ____made____ (make) of ivory.7. This old man gets ____lost____ (lose). We should help him go home.8. I like monkeys. Let’s see the monkeys ____first____ (one). 9. Mr.Wang is very ___friendly____ (friend). He often helps us with our English study. 10. There are some kinds of ___animals____ (animal) here. 完形填空Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our zoo. There are many animals in it. First we can see 1 old tigers. They eat 2 meat every day. There are 3 two big elephants. They are from Africa. They are very 4 .They eat much 5 every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. Kids like them 6 they like kids, too. They like kids 7 they often give them some bread and bananas. They like bananas 8 .In the zoo there are five dolphins and ten penguins. They often play 9 their friends like kids. They love fish and 10 food. Have a good time, kids!( D )1.A.a B.an C.one D.two( D )2.A.many B.a few C.a lot D.a lot of( B )3.A.and B.also C.either D.too( C )4.A.scary B.friend C.friendly D.small( A )5.A.grass B.leaf C.water D.meat( D )6.A.or B.so C.but D.and( C )7.A.that B.why C.because D.so( D )8.A.very many B.many C.very D.very much( D )9.A.to B.and C.of D.with( A )10.A.other B.any C.some D.others 四、阅读理解We know many kinds of animals, such as pandas, lions, elephants and bears.Do you like bears? Let me tell you about them.Bears are big animals and about 1 to 3 meters tall.Some bears eat plants.Some bears eat animals.Some very big bears can kill another animal easily.Bears have long noses.They have claws and fur, too.Baby bears are called cubs.A bear can give birth to three cubs at a time.The cubs are small and have no hair.They drink their mother's milk for about two months.There are many kinds of bears.Some bears live in warm places, like sun bears.Some bears live in cold places, like polar bears.Bears have different colors, too.They can be white, brown, or black.When it is cold, bears sleep in dens for the winter.When they are sleeping all winter, it is called hibernation.Bears do not eat when they are hibernating.( C )1.Which animals doesn't the writer mention?A.Elephants. B.Bears. C.Tigers. D.Lions.( A )2.How are sun bears and polar bears different?A.Sun bears live in warm places and polar bears live in cold places.B.Sun bears live in cold places and polar bears live in warm places.C.Sun bears live in big places and polar bears live in small places.D.Sun bears live in small places and polar bears live in big places.( A )3.The underlined word “hibernation” means “ ” in Chinese.A.冬眠 B.迁移 C.储藏 D.庆祝( D )4.What can we know from the passage?A.Bears have short noses. B.A big bear is called a cub.C.Bears can be red, brown, or black. D.Bears eat meat and plants.( B )5.What is the best title for the passage?A.Where Bears Live B.Things About BearsC.Why Bears Sleep in Winter D.Different Bears五、语法填空We can often see turtles(海龟) at the zoo. They' re 1.__interesting___ (interest). They are usually over 1 meter long and they have no teeth. They live under the water and they can swim 2.____well____(good). They can live up to 150 years, so they 3.____are_____ (be) a symbol of long lifeThere are only eight 4.____kinds____ (kind) of turtles now and four of them are from China. But they are in great 5.___danger____(dangerous) now, People put lots of rubbish(垃圾) in the sea. It makes turtles lose their 6.____lives_____ (life). People also kill them for 7.___their____(they) meat. so turtles are becoming fewer and fewer(更少). We need to save 8.____them_____ now. 9. ___First____(one), don't eat the food made of turtles. Then, we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place 10.___to live____(live) in.语法精讲 一、特殊疑问词what、why与where的用法二、形容词的用法形容词是表示人或事物的性质、特征的词。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，在句中常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。【拓展延伸】1.形容词（短语）有时也可以在句中作状语，常用来补充说明主语的情况。Eg.Tom was standing in the dark, unable to see anything. 汤姆站在黑暗中，什么也看不见。2.一些形容词可以与the连用表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。Eg.The new will replace the old. 新事物将代替旧事物。语法小测一、单项选择1.___D____ these tigers ________ from?A.Where; are B.What; are C.Where; come D.Where are; /2.-___B____ do you like them? -Because they are friendly and cute.A. What B. Why C. Where D. How3. -___C____ Leo like to go in his free time? -Library.He always reads books there.A.Where do B. What do C. Where does D. What does4.My father is very ___B____. He doesn't do any housework at home.A. shy B. lazy C. quiet D. friendly5.That little animal is very ___A____. Please don’t talk here. A. shy B. friendly C. cute D. ugly6.---Tom, do you like the ___A____ movie named The Snakes Fight with Human?---No. When I see the huge snakes, I feel ________.A.scary; scared B. scared ; scary C.scary; scaring D.scared; scaring7.-___A____ do you take a bag with you to go shopping? -To protect our city.A.Why B.Which C.How D.When8.—___D____ does your father usually go to work on foot?—He says it’s good for his health. A.Where B.When C.How D.Why9.I don’t like the black bear because it’s ___D____.A.smart B.cute C.interesting D.scary10.It’s ___C____ to listen to light music when you feel tired(疲劳的).A.kind B.scary C.relaxing D.difficult二、根据短文内容，从其后所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lions will die away（消失）from many countries in West Africa.1. The number of（..的数量） the lions will become smaller and smaller. In 20 years Africa will lose half of the lions.2. It’s because we don’t have enough food and places for lions. There are too many people on the earth, so we need more food and more clothes. 3. So we go into forests and grasslands. Lions have to find other places but people’s footprints(脚印）are here and there. 4. Lions will die away because of no food. There are only about 400 lions in West Africa now. People are killing lions now.It’s time for people to help lions.5. It’s a big problem for us. 1.____C____ 2.___D_____ 3.___A_____ 4.____E____ 5.____B____ 三、句型转换，每空一词。1.Bill comes from Australia.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）—___Does____ Bill ___come____ from Australia?—___Yes_____ , ____he____ ___does_____.2.Bob likes pandas because they are cute.（对画线部分提问）___Why____ ___does____ Bob ____like____ pandas?3.Why not go to the zoo with me? （改为同义句）___Why____ ____don’t____ ____you____ go to the zoo with me?4.Scott likes to see animals on weekends.（对画线部分提问）___What____ ___does____ Scott ____like____ ____to____ ____do____ on weekends?5.The elephant is from Africa. （对画线部分提问） ___Where___ ____is_____ the elephant ___from____?6.I like pandas and dolphins. (改为否定句)I ___don’t____ like pandas ____or_____ dolphins.四、书面表达请以“My favorite animal”为题写一篇60词左右的英语小短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。 My favorite animal_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】My favorite animalDo you know what my favorite animal is? It has four legs. It likes eating meat and bones（骨头）. Many people like it and keep it at home. Do you know about it? Yes, it is the dog.I have a pet dog. It’s from my friend. It’s a brown dog with a black nose and white feet. I like it very much because it is very cute and smart. I often take it for a walk. I think dogs are friendly to people. Let’s make friends with them. first序数词意为“第一”形容词意为“最初的；首先的；首要的”，常用作定语because“因为”，连词，后面跟句子。 He feels sorry, because he is late. = He feels sorry because of being late.他因为迟到而感到抱歉。because of“因为”，短语介词，后接名词、代词、动词-ing等词组用法固定搭配kind of意为“稍微；有点儿”，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词They felt kind of tired after work.他们下班后感到有点儿累。a kind of意为“ 一种 ”，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词This is a kind of pencil.这是一种铅笔。all kinds of意为“ 各种各样的 ”，后接名词复数或不可数名词There are all kinds of toys in this store.这家商店里有各种各样的玩具。be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，指对别人的态度好、热情，相当于be kind/nice to sb.My classmates are all friendly to me. 我的同学都对我很友好。be friendly with sb.意为“和某人关系好”或“与某人要好”The classmates in our class are friendly with each other. 我们班的同学彼此间关系都很好。结构用法示例forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（事情未做）Don’t forget to close the door. 不要忘记关门。（门还没关）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情做了）I forget closing the door. 我忘了关过门了。（门已经关了）结构用法图解助记be made of意为“由……制成的”，指从成品上能看出原料，制成物没有改变原料的本质be made from意为“由……制成的”，指从成品上看不出原料，制成物改变了原料的本质be made in意为“产自……”，后跟地点名词，表示某物的产地be made by意为“被……制造”，后接制作人，强调由谁制造疑问词意义提问对象示例图解助记what什么姓名、物品、职业等—What is he carrying? —It’s a gift for his mother. why为什么原因—Why do you like dogs? —Because they are smart and friendly. where在哪里地点—Where is my cellphone? —It’s in your pocket. 在句中所做成分说明示例定语当修饰名词时，置于所修饰的名词之前；当修饰不定代词时，置于所修饰的不定代词之后What a fine day!I have something important to tell you. 表语置于连系动词（be/look/sound等）之后，与主语一起构成“主语+连系动词+表语”结构，说明主语的性质或特征，可以被程度副词very, too等修饰The film is very interesting. I like it.宾语补足语说明宾语的状态、特征等We should keep our classroom clean.A. And we need to make money and keep healthy.B. But how can we help them?C. They can’t live in 99% of their places.D. Lions will die away on the earth, too.E. Lions can’t find any places and enough food.F. Where do the lions live?G. We can help them in many ways.
七年级下册英语Unit 5知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. panda 熊猫 2. zoo 动物园 3. tiger 老虎 4. elephant 大象 5. koala 树袋熊；考拉 6. lion 狮子7. giraffe 长颈鹿 8. animal 动物 9. kind 种类10. Australia 澳大利亚 11. Africa 非洲 12. pet 宠物 13. leg 腿 14. cat 猫 15. symbol 象征 16. flag 旗；旗帜 17. place 地点；位置 18. water 水 19. danger 危险 20. tree 树 21. ivory 象牙动词：1. save 救；救助 2. forget 忘记；遗忘 3. cut 砍；切 4. kill 杀死；弄死 介词：1. over 超过，多于；在……上方 形容词：1. cute 可爱的；机灵的 2. lazy 懒散的；慵懒的 3. smart 聪明的 4. beautiful 美丽的；美好的5. scary 吓人的；恐怖的 6. friendly 友好的7. shy 羞怯的；腼腆的兼类词：1. south （adj）南方的（n）南；南方 2. sleep （v/n）睡觉 3. down （adv）（坐、躺、倒）下（prep）向下；沿着 （二）词汇变形小结：zoo 动物园(n.) → ____zoos_____ (复数)giraffe 长颈鹿(n.) → ___giraffes_____ (复数)beautiful 美丽的；美好的(adj.) → ___beautifully___(adv.)漂亮地；出色地 → ___beauty___(n.)美；美人Australia 澳大利亚(n.) → ___Australian____(adj/n.)澳大利亚（人）的；澳大利亚人south 南方的；南(adj/n.) → ____southern_____ (adj.)南部的；南方的Africa 非洲(n.) → ___African____ (adj/n.) 非洲（人）的；非洲人sleep 睡觉(v/n.) → ___sleepy______ (adj.)困倦的 → ____asleep_____ (adj.)睡着的friendly 友好的(adj.) → ____friend_____ (n.)朋友 → __unfriendly_____ (adj.)不友好的shy 羞怯的(adj.) → ___shyness_____ (n.) 羞怯danger 危险(n.) → ___dangerous____ (adj.) 危险的ivory 象牙(n.) → ____ivories_____ (复数)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空The boy loves dogs very much so he doesn’t want people ___to kill____ (kill) them. The animal usually sleeps and ____relaxes____ (relax) 20 hours every day. Look! There are some ___giraffes_____ (giraffe) in the zoo. Tom feels warm in this new class because all the students are ___friendly____ (friend) to him.Grace is interested in ___Australian___ (Australia) history very much, and she likes koalas in that country, too.Many people go out to see the ___beautiful____ (beauty) flowers and trees in spring.It's ___dangerous___ (danger) to play soccer on the road.How many ____kinds_____ (kind) of animals can you see in that zoo?We should ____sleep_____ (sleep) for more than 7 hours a day.There are two ____zoos______ (zoo) in the city.（三）短语攻关： welcome to 欢迎来…… kind of 稍微；有点儿 South Africa 南非 all day 整天 be from 来自 one of... ……之一 a symbol of 一个……的象征 play soccer 踢足球 be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 get lost 迷路 cut down 砍倒 (be) made of 由……制成知识点梳理 1. Let’s see the pandas first. 我们先去看熊猫吧。【用法详解】知识点1： 本句是一个表示建议的祈使句。固定结构： let’s do sth. “（让）我们做某事吧”，其肯定回答常为“OK./All right./Good idea.”等；否定回答常为“Sorry, I ...”。Eg.—Let’s play basketball after school. 放学后我们打篮球吧。 —OK./Good idea. 好的。/好主意。 —Let’s go to the park. 咱们去公园吧。 —Sorry, I have to do my homework. 很抱歉，我得做作业。知识点2： first在该句中做副词，意为“首先”，常用作状语，置于句首或句末。Eg.Work must come first. 工作是第一位的。【拓展延伸】first的其他词性Eg.Let’s learn the first lesson. 让我们学习第一课吧。 The first thing for you is to keep healthy. 对你来说首要的事就是保持健康。【即学即用】1.Let’s ___B____ the monkeys in the zoo.A.look B.have a look at C.sees D.to see 2.—Let’s play basketball after dinner. —___B____. A.I don’t want to B.That’s a good idea C.No,I don’t D.Thank you3.This is my ___first___ (one) visit to Shanghai.It's a beautiful city.2. Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。【用法详解】because从属连词，意为“因为”，可引导原因状语从句，用来陈述原因、理由，常用来回答疑问词 why 引导的特殊疑问句。Eg.—Why do you like dogs? 你为什么喜欢狗？ —Because they’re friendly and clever. 因为它们友好又聪明。【注意】在汉语中经常用“因为……所以……”表示因果关系，而英语中because和 so 不能在一个句子中同时使用，只能用其一。Eg.Because Bill is ill, he can’t go to school. = Bill is ill, so he can’t go to school. 因为比尔生病了，所以他不能去上学。【易混辨析】重点：because与because of【即学即用】1.____B___ my bike is lost, _________ I have to take the bus to school.A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Because; and D.Because; but2.-Why do you play the piano so well? --___C____ I practice it every day.A. And B. But C. Because D. When3.（黑龙江大庆中考）Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ___B____ there are many lovely animals in it. A.though B.because C. if D.because of4.The elephants are in dander, ___B____ we must save them.A. because B. so C. or D. but5.She likes dolphins because they are interesting.(对画线部分提问) __Why___ ___does___ she ___like___ dolphins?3. kind of interesting 有点儿有趣【用法详解】知识点1： kind作名词，意为“种类”。kind常用搭配a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的What kind(s) of 哪一（些）种（类）Eg.Juice is a kind of drink. 果汁是一种饮料。 There are all kinds of bags in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的包。 You can find different kinds of flowers here. 你在这里可以找到不同种类的花。 What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？【拓展延伸】kind还可作形容词，意为“亲切的；善良的；友好的”。常用句型：It is kind of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事真是太好了”。Eg.It is kind of you to buy me the book. 你给我买这本书真是太好了。知识点2： kind of意为“稍微；有点儿”，多放在形容词前起修饰、限定作用。Eg.It is kind of hot here. 这儿有点热。【易混辨析】kind of, a kind of,与all kinds of【即学即用】1.—Do you know that there are many different ___A____ animals in the zoo? —Yes, I do. And l also know that some of them are ________ scaring. A.kinds of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds of C.kind of; kinds of D.kind of; kind of2.---Of all ___B____ subjects, what subjects do you like best? ---I love English and history best because they are ________ useful and interesting.A.kind of; kinds of B.kinds of; kind of C.kind of; kinds of3.-The jacket is ___C____ big for me. Can you give me a small one? -OK. Here you are.A.kind B. a kind of C. kind of D. kinds of4.My brother is kind of ___D____. He doesn’t do any housework at home.A. shy B. friendly C. quiet D. lazy5.这本书有点难。This book is kind of difficult . .4. Why don’t you like the cat? 你为什么不喜欢那只猫？【用法详解】Why don’t you ...? 意为“你为什么不……？”，有时相当于“Why not +动词原形...?”，意为“何不……呢？”，表提建议。Eg.Why don’t you join us? = Why not join us? 你何不加入我们呢？【拓展延伸】重点：表示提出建议的句型建议句型Why don’t you do sth?Why not do sth.?Let’s do sth.How/What about doing sth.?Eg.Let’s buy a present for her. 让我们为她买件礼物吧。 What/How about going out for a walk? 出去走一走怎么样？【即学即用】1.---It is rainy today,so we can’t go out. Why not ___A____ delicious dishes,Honey?---________ good.A.do some; Sounds B. do any;Sounds C. to do some;Sound2.—___C____ go out for a walk?—That sounds great. A.Why don’t B.How about C.Why not D.Why not you3.—Why don’t you ___A____ a walk with us now? —Because I have to do my homework.A.take B.to take C.takes D.taking5. But I like tigers a lot. 但我非常喜欢老虎。【用法详解】a lot意为“非常”，相当于 very much ，常用来修饰动词。Eg.I like the singer’s song a lot. 我非常喜欢那位歌手的歌曲。【拓展延伸】a lot of = lots of，意为“很多；大量的”，常用于肯定句中，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，在否定句和疑问句中常用many和much代替a lot of。Eg.They have a lot of water in their house. 他们的房子里有很多水。 There are lots of books on the desk. 书桌上有很多书。【即学即用】1.English is great fun, so I like it ____C_____.A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D.lot of6. ... because they’re friendly and smart. ……因为它们友好而且聪明。【用法详解】friendly形容词，意为“友好的”，其反义词为unfriendly，意为“不友好的”。Eg.Our English teacher is very friendly. 我们的英语老师非常友好。 The person in the car is unfriendly. 车里的那个人不友好。【拓展延伸】【即学即用】1.He’s really ___C____ and everybody likes to make ________ with him.A. friendly; friend B. friendly; a friend C. friendly; friends2.Our English teacher Miss Wang is very ___D____ to us.We are ________.A.friend; friend B.friendly; friend C.friend; friendly D.friendly; friends3.Some monkeys are not friendly ___A____ us. They take away our fruits. A. to B. with C. for D. of7. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. 大象是泰国的象征之一。【用法详解】one of ...意为“……中的一个；……之一”，后接名词或代词（宾格）的 复数 （单数/复数）形式。one of ... 作主语时其谓语动词用 单数 （单数/复数）形式。Eg.This is one of our new cars. 这是我们的新汽车中的一辆。 One of these apples is bad. 这些苹果中有一个坏了。【拓展延伸】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。Eg.Canada is one of the largest countries in the world. 加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。【即学即用】1.One of the boys ___B____ a pet. The pet is really cute. A. have B. has C. keep D. save2.To relax, one of my ___B____ often ________ to the amusement park with me on weekends.A. friends; go B.friends; goes C. friend; goes D.friend; go3.One of your __classmates__ (classmate) ___plays____ (play) the piano well.8. People say that“an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象从来不会遗忘”。【用法详解】forget此处作不及物动词，意为“忘记；遗忘”，还可以作及物动词，其后可接名词、代词，也可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，其反义词为remember。【易混辨析】重点：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.【拓展延伸】forget可表示“忘记带某物”，当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用“leave sth. + 地点状语”。Eg.I forget my ID card. 我忘记带我的身份证了。 I left my ID card in the car. 我把身份证落在车里了。【即学即用】1.–Sorry, Ms Li. I ___C____ my homework at home. -- Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to take B. leave; to take C. leave; to bring D.forget; to bring2.Don’t forget ___D____ the door when you go out, Julie.A. opening B. to open C. closing D. to close3.Remember ___B____ elephants for their ivory. That's very cruel(残忍的).A.to kill B. not to kill C. killing D. not killing4.—Remember ___to buy____ (buy) a new pen for me, Mom.—OK.9. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去它们的家园。【用法详解】cut down意为“砍倒；砍伐；削减”。这是一个由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，名词作宾语时，既可以放在动词和副词之间，又可以放在副词之后；代词作宾语时只能放在动词和副词之间。Eg.He cut down a tree yesterday. = He cut a tree down yesterday. 昨天他砍倒了一棵树。 Why did you cut it down? 你为什么把它砍倒呢？【拓展延伸】cut构成的其他短语：cutcut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut off 切断；切掉【即学即用】1.Hey! That’s an old tree! Don’t ___A____. They are helpful to our life.A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut it up D.cut up it2.There is a big tree in front of my house.My father wants to ___C____.A. cut down it B. cut them down C. cut it down D. cut down them3.Trees are very important. We can't ___A____.A. cut them down B. cut it down C. cut down them D. cut down it10. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木，拒绝购买象牙制品。【用法详解】be made of意为“由……制成的”。过去分词短语made of ivory作后置定语，修饰其前的名词things。Eg.I love the table made of stone. 我喜欢这张石头制成的桌子。 The bridge is made of wood. 这座桥是用木头做的。【易混辨析】重点：be made of, be made from, be made in与be made byEg.The desk is made of wood. 这张书桌是木材做的。 The wine is made from grapes. 这酒是用葡萄制成的。 These computers are made in Guangzhou. 这些电脑产自广州。 The cake is made by my mother. 这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。【即学即用】1.Our national flag is made ___B____ silk(丝绸)A. in B. of C. from D.by 2.---How beautiful the flower is!---It is a ___A____. It is ________ China.A.flower made of paper; made in B. paper made from flower; made inC. flower made of paper; made by D. paper made from flower; made by3.Your gloves should be made ___D____ leather（皮革）, for they feel soft and smooth. A.in B.on C.for D.of 课堂小测一、单项选择1.There is ___B____ elephant show in the zoo. ________ animals there are very smart!A. the; An B. an; The C. a; The D.the; The2.—___C____ do you like Judy in Zootopia《疯狂动物城》?—Because it is very cute.A. What B. When C. Why D. How3.Look! Some of our classmates are flying kites over there.Let’s ___A____ them. A.join B.to join C.joins D.joining4.—Linda, you look very ___C____ in the new sweater.—Thank you!A. happy B. short C. beautiful D. fat5.I think it’s a good idea to sort garbage(分类垃圾), ___C____ it’s good for people and animals.A.but B.or C.because D.so6.Mr. Li is kind ___C____ us. But sometimes he is kind ________ serious（严肃的）.A.with; to B.of; to C.to; of D.of; of 7.-Do you like dogs? -Yes. Dogs are very ___B____ on to people and they're our ________.A. friends; friends B.friendly; friends C. friends; friendly D. friendly; friendly8. There are many ___C____ movies.I don't like The God Father. It's ________ boring.A. kind of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kinds of; kind of D. kind of; kinds of9.Don’t forget ___B____ your homework here tomorrow. A.taking B.to bring C.to take D.bringing 10.There are ___D____ strawberries in the fridge, and I like them ________. A. a lot of; lot B. a lot; a lot C. a lot of; lots of D. lots of; a lot 11.Red eggs are a ___A____ of good luck, so some people eat them on their birthday.A. symbol B. sign C. food D. gift12.—___D____ buy a present for Mom online?—Good idea.A. Let's B. What about C. Why not you D. Why don’t you13.Tigers are ___B____ animals and the children are in great ________ now. A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; danger C. dangerous; dangerous D. danger danger14.Trees are home to some animals. People shouldn’t ___C____.A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them15.---Where are your classmates from? ---Sorry, I don't know. But one of them ___B____ from Australia. A. am B. is C. are D. be16.—Do you know that paper is made ___B____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of17.Next to the hotel ___C____ a small house ________ a beautiful garden(花园). A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has18.___B____ the koalas are very cute, ________ many people like them very much.A. Because; so B. Because; / C. /; because D. So; /二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. One of my __classmates___ (classmate) comes from Africa. 2. We want to plant(种植) some trees in the ___south____ (southern) of our school.3. The yellow skirt looks very ___beautiful____ (beauty). I want to buy one for my sister.4. We don’t want to fight with you. Let’s ___forget_____ (forget) it.5. The elephant is one of the cutest ___animals_____ (animal) in the world.6. Her mother doesn’t want to buy a necklace ____made____ (make) of ivory.7. This old man gets ____lost____ (lose). We should help him go home.8. I like monkeys. Let’s see the monkeys ____first____ (one). 9. Mr.Wang is very ___friendly____ (friend). He often helps us with our English study. 10. There are some kinds of ___animals____ (animal) here. 完形填空Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our zoo. There are many animals in it. First we can see 1 old tigers. They eat 2 meat every day. There are 3 two big elephants. They are from Africa. They are very 4 .They eat much 5 every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. Kids like them 6 they like kids, too. They like kids 7 they often give them some bread and bananas. They like bananas 8 .In the zoo there are five dolphins and ten penguins. They often play 9 their friends like kids. They love fish and 10 food. Have a good time, kids!( D )1.A.a B.an C.one D.two( D )2.A.many B.a few C.a lot D.a lot of( B )3.A.and B.also C.either D.too( C )4.A.scary B.friend C.friendly D.small( A )5.A.grass B.leaf C.water D.meat( D )6.A.or B.so C.but D.and( C )7.A.that B.why C.because D.so( D )8.A.very many B.many C.very D.very much( D )9.A.to B.and C.of D.with( A )10.A.other B.any C.some D.others 四、阅读理解We know many kinds of animals, such as pandas, lions, elephants and bears.Do you like bears? Let me tell you about them.Bears are big animals and about 1 to 3 meters tall.Some bears eat plants.Some bears eat animals.Some very big bears can kill another animal easily.Bears have long noses.They have claws and fur, too.Baby bears are called cubs.A bear can give birth to three cubs at a time.The cubs are small and have no hair.They drink their mother's milk for about two months.There are many kinds of bears.Some bears live in warm places, like sun bears.Some bears live in cold places, like polar bears.Bears have different colors, too.They can be white, brown, or black.When it is cold, bears sleep in dens for the winter.When they are sleeping all winter, it is called hibernation.Bears do not eat when they are hibernating.( C )1.Which animals doesn't the writer mention?A.Elephants. B.Bears. C.Tigers. D.Lions.( A )2.How are sun bears and polar bears different?A.Sun bears live in warm places and polar bears live in cold places.B.Sun bears live in cold places and polar bears live in warm places.C.Sun bears live in big places and polar bears live in small places.D.Sun bears live in small places and polar bears live in big places.( A )3.The underlined word “hibernation” means “ ” in Chinese.A.冬眠 B.迁移 C.储藏 D.庆祝( D )4.What can we know from the passage?A.Bears have short noses. B.A big bear is called a cub.C.Bears can be red, brown, or black. D.Bears eat meat and plants.( B )5.What is the best title for the passage?A.Where Bears Live B.Things About BearsC.Why Bears Sleep in Winter D.Different Bears五、语法填空We can often see turtles(海龟) at the zoo. They' re 1.__interesting___ (interest). They are usually over 1 meter long and they have no teeth. They live under the water and they can swim 2.____well____(good). They can live up to 150 years, so they 3.____are_____ (be) a symbol of long lifeThere are only eight 4.____kinds____ (kind) of turtles now and four of them are from China. But they are in great 5.___danger____(dangerous) now, People put lots of rubbish(垃圾) in the sea. It makes turtles lose their 6.____lives_____ (life). People also kill them for 7.___their____(they) meat. so turtles are becoming fewer and fewer(更少). We need to save 8.____them_____ now. 9. ___First____(one), don't eat the food made of turtles. Then, we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place 10.___to live____(live) in.语法精讲 一、特殊疑问词what、why与where的用法二、形容词的用法形容词是表示人或事物的性质、特征的词。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，在句中常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。【拓展延伸】1.形容词（短语）有时也可以在句中作状语，常用来补充说明主语的情况。Eg.Tom was standing in the dark, unable to see anything. 汤姆站在黑暗中，什么也看不见。2.一些形容词可以与the连用表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。Eg.The new will replace the old. 新事物将代替旧事物。语法小测一、单项选择1.___D____ these tigers ________ from?A.Where; are B.What; are C.Where; come D.Where are; /2.-___B____ do you like them? -Because they are friendly and cute.A. What B. Why C. Where D. How3. -___C____ Leo like to go in his free time? -Library.He always reads books there.A.Where do B. What do C. Where does D. What does4.My father is very ___B____. He doesn't do any housework at home.A. shy B. lazy C. quiet D. friendly5.That little animal is very ___A____. Please don’t talk here. A. shy B. friendly C. cute D. ugly6.---Tom, do you like the ___A____ movie named The Snakes Fight with Human?---No. When I see the huge snakes, I feel ________.A.scary; scared B. scared ; scary C.scary; scaring D.scared; scaring7.-___A____ do you take a bag with you to go shopping? -To protect our city.A.Why B.Which C.How D.When8.—___D____ does your father usually go to work on foot?—He says it’s good for his health. A.Where B.When C.How D.Why9.I don’t like the black bear because it’s ___D____.A.smart B.cute C.interesting D.scary10.It’s ___C____ to listen to light music when you feel tired(疲劳的).A.kind B.scary C.relaxing D.difficult二、根据短文内容，从其后所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lions will die away（消失）from many countries in West Africa.1. The number of（..的数量） the lions will become smaller and smaller. In 20 years Africa will lose half of the lions.2. It’s because we don’t have enough food and places for lions. There are too many people on the earth, so we need more food and more clothes. 3. So we go into forests and grasslands. Lions have to find other places but people’s footprints(脚印）are here and there. 4. Lions will die away because of no food. There are only about 400 lions in West Africa now. People are killing lions now.It’s time for people to help lions.5. It’s a big problem for us. 1.____C____ 2.___D_____ 3.___A_____ 4.____E____ 5.____B____ 三、句型转换，每空一词。1.Bill comes from Australia.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）—___Does____ Bill ___come____ from Australia?—___Yes_____ , ____he____ ___does_____.2.Bob likes pandas because they are cute.（对画线部分提问）___Why____ ___does____ Bob ____like____ pandas?3.Why not go to the zoo with me? （改为同义句）___Why____ ____don’t____ ____you____ go to the zoo with me?4.Scott likes to see animals on weekends.（对画线部分提问）___What____ ___does____ Scott ____like____ ____to____ ____do____ on weekends?5.The elephant is from Africa. （对画线部分提问） ___Where___ ____is_____ the elephant ___from____?6.I like pandas and dolphins. (改为否定句)I ___don’t____ like pandas ____or_____ dolphins.四、书面表达请以“My favorite animal”为题写一篇60词左右的英语小短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。 My favorite animal_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】My favorite animalDo you know what my favorite animal is? It has four legs. It likes eating meat and bones（骨头）. Many people like it and keep it at home. Do you know about it? Yes, it is the dog.I have a pet dog. It’s from my friend. It’s a brown dog with a black nose and white feet. I like it very much because it is very cute and smart. I often take it for a walk. I think dogs are friendly to people. Let’s make friends with them. first序数词意为“第一”形容词意为“最初的；首先的；首要的”，常用作定语because“因为”，连词，后面跟句子。 He feels sorry, because he is late. = He feels sorry because of being late.他因为迟到而感到抱歉。because of“因为”，短语介词，后接名词、代词、动词-ing等词组用法固定搭配kind of意为“稍微；有点儿”，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词They felt kind of tired after work.他们下班后感到有点儿累。a kind of意为“ 一种 ”，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词This is a kind of pencil.这是一种铅笔。all kinds of意为“ 各种各样的 ”，后接名词复数或不可数名词There are all kinds of toys in this store.这家商店里有各种各样的玩具。be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，指对别人的态度好、热情，相当于be kind/nice to sb.My classmates are all friendly to me. 我的同学都对我很友好。be friendly with sb.意为“和某人关系好”或“与某人要好”The classmates in our class are friendly with each other. 我们班的同学彼此间关系都很好。结构用法示例forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（事情未做）Don’t forget to close the door. 不要忘记关门。（门还没关）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情做了）I forget closing the door. 我忘了关过门了。（门已经关了）结构用法图解助记be made of意为“由……制成的”，指从成品上能看出原料，制成物没有改变原料的本质be made from意为“由……制成的”，指从成品上看不出原料，制成物改变了原料的本质be made in意为“产自……”，后跟地点名词，表示某物的产地be made by意为“被……制造”，后接制作人，强调由谁制造疑问词意义提问对象示例图解助记what什么姓名、物品、职业等—What is he carrying? —It’s a gift for his mother. why为什么原因—Why do you like dogs? —Because they are smart and friendly. where在哪里地点—Where is my cellphone? —It’s in your pocket. 在句中所做成分说明示例定语当修饰名词时，置于所修饰的名词之前；当修饰不定代词时，置于所修饰的不定代词之后What a fine day!I have something important to tell you. 表语置于连系动词（be/look/sound等）之后，与主语一起构成“主语+连系动词+表语”结构，说明主语的性质或特征，可以被程度副词very, too等修饰The film is very interesting. I like it.宾语补足语说明宾语的状态、特征等We should keep our classroom clean.A. And we need to make money and keep healthy.B. But how can we help them?C. They can’t live in 99% of their places.D. Lions will die away on the earth, too.E. Lions can’t find any places and enough food.F. Where do the lions live?G. We can help them in many ways.
相关资料
更多
