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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 7知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版）
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这是一份人教版七年级下册英语Unit 7知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版），文件包含人教版七年级下册英语Unit7知识点梳理及语法讲义学生版docx、人教版七年级下册英语Unit7知识点梳理及语法讲义教师版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
七年级下册英语Unit 7知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. weather 天气 2. park 公园 3. message 信息；消息 4. problem 困难；难题 5. Canada 加拿大 6. summer 夏天；夏季7. juice 果汁；饮料 8. vacation 假期 9. Europe 欧洲10. mountain 高山 11. country 国；国家 12. winter 冬天；冬季 13. snowman 雪人 动词：1. cook 做饭 2. could 能；可以 3. visit 拜访；参观 4. sit 坐 5. skate 滑冰 代词：1. him 他（he的宾格） 副词：1. back 回来；回原处 2. again 再一次；又一次 3. soon 不久；很快形容词：1. windy 多风的 2. cloudy 多云的 3. sunny 晴朗的 4. bad 坏的；糟的 5. dry 干燥的 6. cold 寒冷的；冷的 7. hot 热的 8. warm 温暖的 9. snowy 下雪的 10. rainy 阴雨的；多雨的兼类词：1. rain （v）下雨（n）雨水 2. snow （v）下雪（n）雪 3. hard （adv）努力地（adj）困难的4. Russian （adj）俄罗斯（n）俄罗斯人；俄语 （二）词汇变形小结：rain 下雨；雨水(v./n.) → ___rainy____ (adj.)下雨的→ ___raining___(现在分词)wind 风(n.) → ___windy___ (adj.)有风的cloud 云(n.) → ___cloudy___(adj.)多云的sun 太阳(n.) → ___sunny____(adj.)晴朗的snow 下雪；雪(v./n.) → ____snowy____ (adj.)下雪的 cook 做饭(v.) → ____cook____ (n.)厨师bad 坏的；糟的(adj.) → ____badly____ (adv.)糟糕地him 他(宾格) → ____he_____ (主格)他→ ____his_____ (形容词性物主代词)他的visit 参观；拜访(v.) → ___visitor____ (n.)参观者Canada 加拿大(n.) → __Canadian___ (adj./n.)加拿大的；加拿大人sit 坐(v.) → ___sitting____ (现在分词)Europe 欧洲(n.) → __European___ (adj.)欧洲的country 国家(n.) → ___countries___ (复数)skate 滑冰(v.) → ____skating____ (现在分词)Russian 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人(adj./n.) → ___Russians___ (复数) → ___Russia____ (n.)俄罗斯snowman 雪人(n.) → ___snowmen___ (复数)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空The weather is ___snowy_____ (snow). We must wear warm clothes. The weather is cool and it's right for ___climbing___ (climb) hills. John studies ____hard_____ (hard) because he wants to find a good job in the future. Look! The girl ___is sitting____ (sit) near the beach and playing games.England and France are ___European____ (Europe) countries.You can see lots of ___visitors____ (visit) in this island every year.Most people don’t like ____rainy_____ (rain) days because they make people feel sad.I enjoy ___skating____ (skate) on the ice in winter.There are a lot of ___clouds____ (cloud) in the sky. It's ___cloudy____ (cloud) today.Some of the ___countries____ (country) take part in the match.（三）短语攻关： play computer games 玩电脑游戏 have a good time 玩得高兴 take a message 捎个口信；传话 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话 right now 此刻；马上have a great time doing sth. 做某事很开心 summer school 暑期学习班 be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 sit by the pool 坐在水池边 orange juice 橙汁 summer vacation 暑假 study hard 努力学习 be on a vacation 度假 write to sb. 给某人写信 take a photo 拍照知识点梳理 1. How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？【用法详解】重点：“How’s the weather in +地点?”=“What’s the weather like in +地点?”意为“某地天气怎么样？”，其答语为“It’s +表示天气状况的形容词.”。Eg.—How’s the weather in Jinan?/What’s the weather like in Jinan? 济南的天气怎么样？ —It’s sunny. 晴朗。【拓展延伸】weather为 不可数 （可数/不可数）名词，意为“天气”，前面不能用不定冠词a/an。Eg.What bad weather it is! 多么糟糕的天气啊！【即学即用】1.—How’s the weather in Kunming? —___D____. A.I’m afraid so B. I love it C. That’s right D. It’s Sunny2.—___B____ is the weather like today?—It's sunny.A.How B.What C.Which D.Where3.—I want to know the ___C____ in your city. Can you tell me more about it?—Well, it's hot in summer and cold in winter.A.food B.sport C.weather D.place4.The weather is too hot today. (对画线部分提问)__How__ ___is____ the weather today?5.现在欧洲天气怎么样？（完成句子）__What’s__ the weather ___like____ in Europe now?2. It’s cloudy. 多云【用法详解】知识点1： it在此处指“天气”，此外，它也常用来指“时间”“距离”，翻译时不必译出来。Eg.It’s cold today. 今天挺冷的。知识点2： cloudy为表示天气状况的形容词，意为“多云的”，它是由名词cloud（云）加后缀-y构成的形容词。Eg.It’s a cloudy day today. 今天多云。【归纳总结】由“名词+-y”构成的描述天气的形容词：【即学即用】1.It’s ___A____. The buses and cars can’t run fast.A.foggy B.cloudy C.windy D.rain2.It’s ___C____. We can make a snowman.A.rainy B.windy C.snowy D.cloudy3.It's ___sunny___ (sun).Let's play basketball in the park.4.On a ___windy____ (wind) afternoon, I'd like to fly a kite.3. raining 下雨【用法详解】rain此处是动词，意为“下雨”，现在分词是 raining 。其形容词为 rainy ，意为“下雨的”。Eg.It often rains here in summer. 这儿夏天常下雨。 It is raining outside. 外面正在下雨。【拓展延伸】rain还可作不可数名词，意为“雨；雨水”。Eg.There is a lot of rain in the south this year. 南方今年雨水很多。【注意】在表示“下雨”时，可以用rain的不同形式来表达。Eg.There is rain in Beijing. = It is rainy in Beijing. = It is raining in Beijing. 北京在下雨。【即学即用】1.—Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now?—It is terrible. It ___B____ all morning. A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.raining2.—Does it often ___C____ here?—Yes, it is quite ________.A. rain; rain B. rainy; rainy C. rain; rainy D. rainy; rain3.It often ___rains____ (rain) in summer here, so we have plenty of (足够的) ___rain____ (rain) every year.4.It's ___raining___ (rain) hard now.We can't go out.5.I usually play with my sister at home on ___rainy____ (rain) days.4.Aunt Sally is cooking. 萨莉阿姨正在做饭。【用法详解】cook此处作不及物动词，意为“做饭”，常构成短语do some cooking，意为“做饭”。Eg.My father sometimes cooks on weekends. 我爸爸有时会在周末做饭。【拓展延伸】（1）cook还可作及物动词，意为“烹调；煮”，其后可接双宾语，即cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.表示“为某人做饭”。Eg.She often cooks us lunch. = She often cooks lunch for us. 她经常为我们做午饭。（2）cook作名词时意为“炊事员；厨师”；cooker指“炊具”，而非人。Eg.The cook needs some cookers when he cooks. 厨师在烹饪时需要一些炊具。【即学即用】1.My father is a ___B____ and he ________ now.A. cooker; is cooking B. cook; is cooking C. cooker; cooks D. cook; cooks2.—Kate, where is your mother?—She ___C____ in the kitchen at the moment.A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.are cooking3.My father __is cooking__ (cook) in the kitchen now. He’s a good ___cook___ (cook).4.Jane’s father works as a ___cook____ (cook) in a restaurant.5. —How’ it going? 近来可好？ —Not bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢。【用法详解】重点：“How’s it going?”是询问对方近况或事情进展情况的习惯用语，意为“近况如何？”“事情进行得怎么样？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.，可与“How is everything(going)?”互换。Eg.—How’s it going with Tom/Tom’s study? 最近汤姆（的学习情况）怎么样？ —Not bad! 不错！【拓展延伸】该句型的常见答语有：Pretty good! 相当不错！ Great! 很好！ Not bad! 不错！ Just so-so.一般般。Terrible! 太糟糕了！ Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。【即学即用】1.—Hi, Mike! How's it going?—___C____A.Good idea. B.I think so. C.Not bad. D.Of course.2.—How is everything going in the hospital, dear? —___B____. A. I’m all right, thanks B. Not too bad, I guess C. Not at all D. That’s all right, thank you3.—____A___, Millie?—Not bad. I found a new job at the zoo!A. How’s it going B. How’s the new jobC. What are you doing D. What’s the weather like4.你的暑假怎么样? ___How’s___ your ___summer__ __vacation__ going?6. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话？【用法详解】知识点1： could情态动词，意为“能；可以”，表示请求或许可，语气比can更委婉。其答语不用could用can。Eg.—Could I have the television on? 我可以打开电视吗？ —Yes, you can./No, you can’t. 是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。【拓展延伸】“Could you ...?”意为“你能……吗？”，是一个表示请求的句型。其肯定回答为“Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure.”等，否定回答为“Sorry, I can’t. I...”。Eg.—Could you please go to the movies with me? 你可以和我一起去看电影吗？ —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. 对不起，我不能去。我得做我的家庭作业。知识点2： tell sb. (not) to do sth 意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。Eg.Tell him not to open the box. 告诉他别打开这个箱子。知识点3： back作副词，意为“回来；回原处”。call sb. back意为“给某人回电话”。Eg.He is coming back in a minute. 他马上回来。 Please call me back when you come back. 你回来时请给我回电话。【拓展延伸】back的相关短语：back相关短语come back 回来think back 回想look back 回顾get back 取回give back 归还take back 收回【即学即用】1.—My English is poor. Could you help me with it?—___C____.A.Thank you B.Me, too C.No problem D.See you2.Doctors tell us ___D____ our hands before and after every meal.A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash3.—Could you please help me carry water?—I’m sorry I ___C____. I have to cook.A.can B.couldn’t C.can’t D.am not4.—Mom tells me ___C____ in the river by myself.—I think she is right.A.don't to swim B.to not swim C.not to swim D.not swim5.我们的老师告诉我们不要在这条河里游。Our teacher tells us ___not____ ____to____ ___swim___ in the river.7. Sure, no problem. 当然可以，没问题。【用法详解】no problem用来表示同意或愉快地答应请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。Eg.—Could you post the letter for me? 你能帮我邮寄这封信吗？ —No problem. 没问题。【易混辨析】problem与questionEg.Can you work out this math problem? 你能算出这道数学题吗？ May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？8. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我在加拿大姑姑家过得很愉快。【用法详解】知识点1： 重点：have a great/good time (in) doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，相当于have fun (in) doing sth.Eg.We have a great/good time playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很开心。 We have a lot of fun learning English. 我们学英语有很多乐趣。知识点2： visit此处用作及物动词，意为“拜访”，后接表示人的名词或代词；visit还可表示“游览，参观”，后接表示地点的名词。visit的名词形式， visitor “参观者；游客”。Eg.We often visit our friends in town. 我们经常去拜访镇上的朋友。 I want to visit Jinan next year. 明年我想游览济南。【即学即用】1.They are having a great time ___C____ soccer in the park. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing2.—Do you have fun ___C____ English with your foreign teacher. —Of course.A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied3.—Lucy is ill in hospital.—Yes, I know. I ___D____ her ________ three hours.A.visit; for B.go visiting; for C.go to visit; in D.am going to visit; in4.I’m having a good time __visiting__ (visit) my aunt in Canada.5.这个女孩正在高兴地唱歌。（完成句子）The girl is ___having__ ___a____ ___good___ ___time___ singing.9. I’m so happy to see them again. 我很高兴再次见到他们。【用法详解】 be happy to do sth. 意为“高兴做某事”，是“be +adj. + to do sth.”结构，相当于be glad/pleased to do sth.Eg.They will be happy/glad to see you. 他们看到你会高兴的。 I am happy to go hiking with my friends. 我很高兴和朋友们一起徒步旅行。【即学即用】1.On weekends I always go to see my grandparents and they're very happy___C____ me.A.see B.sees C.to see D.seeing2.He is happy ___B____ basketball with his classmates after school. A. plays B. to play C. to playing D. play3.I'm very glad ___to see___ (see) your family here.10. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? 你正在努力学习还是正玩得开心？【用法详解】hard此处用作副词，意为“努力地，辛苦地”，hard作副词，还可以表示“大量地”，常用于形容雨、雪下得大，相当于heavily。Eg.Li Ming is working hard at English. 李明在努力学习英语。 It’s raining hard. 雨下得很大。【拓展延伸】hard还可以作形容词，意为“困难的，费力的，坚硬的”。Eg.That’s a hard question. 那是一个很难的问题。 The chair is too hard. I don’t like it. 这把椅子太硬了，我不喜欢它。【即学即用】1.Jenny is a top student in class. She always studies ___A____ and she ________ goes out at night A. hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hardly D.hardly; hard2.The wood is so ___B____ that I can ________ cut it in two. A. hard; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly3.Study ____hard____ (hard) and you can pass the math test.11. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 你们国家现在的天气很热，对吗？【用法详解】本句是一个附加疑问句，表示提出情况或看法，询问对方同意与否。由两部分组成，前面为陈述句，后面为附加疑问句。附加疑问句共有两种结构：肯定的陈述句 + 否定的附加疑问句 → “前 肯 后 否 ”否定的陈述句 + 肯定的附加疑问句 → “前 否 后 肯 ”Eg.Your mother goes to work every day, doesn’t she? 你妈妈每天都去上班，是吗？ Ann doesn’t like apples, does she? 安不喜欢苹果，对吗？【即学即用】1.David never fights（打架）with his classmates, ___A____? A.does he B.doesn't he C. isn't he D. is he2.It is Saturday today, ___A____? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. isn’t that D. aren’t you3.Tom hardly eats breakfast, ___D____?A. isn't he B. is he C. doesn't he D. does he课堂小测一、单项选择1.—Is Miss Wang at home? —Sorry. She is on ___B____ vacation in Sanya now. Can I take ________ message for her?A.a; the B./; a C./; the D.an; a2.—It's ___C____ today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy3.It is ___D____ heavily outside. I don’t like ________ weather at all.A. rainy; raining B. raining; raining C. rainy; rainy D. raining; rainy4.Look! The children are having fun ___A____ a snowman in the snow.A.making B.makes C.to make D.make5.—Hi. ___A____—Great. We have already finished all the work.A. How’s it going? B. How are you? C. What are you doing? D. What’s up?6.(2020河南郑州实验中学月考)—Could you tell me how to start a talk with people from the UK? —I think talking about the ___D____ is the best way.A.age B.family C.money D.weather 7.My parents often tell me ___C____ hard. They want me to get good grades.A.study B. studying C. to study D. studies8.—Could you please teach me to play the guitar?—___D____. I’m free these days.A. I see B. Not much C. I’m not sure D. Sure, no problem9.—Where are Lucy and Peter?—Lucy is swimming ___B____ the pool, and Peter is sitting ________ it and drinking milk.A. in; in B. in; by C. by; in D. by; by 10.—___B____? —It’s cold.A.How is the weather like today B.What is the weather likeC.What day is it today D.What’s the date today 11.—Do you usually have lunch at home?—No.My mother is very busy and she has no time to ___D____ for us.So I often eat outside. A.practice B.call C.shop D.cook12.There are lots of ___C____ in the sky. It's ________ now.A. cloud; cloud B. clouds; clouds C. clouds; cloudy D. cloud; cloudy13.—When can I ___D____ my grandparents, Mom? I miss them. —What about this Saturday?A. leave B. ask C. save D. visit14.—Tom is an honest boy, ___A____ he?—Yes. We trust him all the time.A. isn't B. is C. does D. doesn't15.—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.—Really? ___B____.A. I don't think so B. Have a good time C. All right D. Good luck二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. How many __countries__ (country) are there in Asia? 2. It's 7 p.m.Tom's family are ___sitting___ (sit) by the lake.3. It’s ___raining___ (rain) outside.You’d better take an umbrella with you.4. Could you tell him __to come___ (come) to my party next weekend?5. Mr Zhang is having a good time __visiting__ (visit) Beijing.6. Lisa ___talks____ (talk) on the phone for three hours every day.7. There are five __Russian__ (Russia) students in our school.8. The __snowmen__ (snowman) in the yard look very cute. 9. The man is very happy ___to go____ (go) to Moscow for the summer vacation. 10. Becky is a good girl.She studies ___hard_____ (hard) at her subjects. 完形填空It's January. Molly has a long winter vacation. She doesn't want to stay(待) in England.It's not very cold, 1. ________ it is always rainy. Molly doesn't love rainy days. “Why not go and 2. ________ Aunt Nancy in Canada? It often 3. ________ there in January. I can make snowmen and go 4. ________. It's fun,” Molly thinks happily. “Let me write 5. ________ email to Aunt Nancy this evening.”When Molly is thinking about her vacation in 6. ________ , she gets a call. It is 7. ________ her friend Amy. “Hi, Molly. Come and spend(度过) your vacation in Australia with me. It's summer now. It's 8. ________ and sunny.You love swimming, don't you? We can go swimming every day,” Amy says on the 9. ________. Molly doesn't know which(哪一个) 10. ________ she should go to. Can you tell her?四、阅读理解It's December now. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes(结冰). It's a white world. How beautiful!Is it winter in Australia? No. We have different seasons in a year. In Australia, it's summer now and the weather is hot. Many people are swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the beach. The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after playing soccer.( B ) 1.The weather in the north of China is ________ now. ( C ) 2.Some children are ________ on the river. ( C ) 3.Jim and his friends are playing soccer ________. ( B ) 4.Jim and his friends want to ________ after playing soccer. ( D ) 5.It's summer in Australia, but it's ________ in Beijing. 五、语法填空It's Sunday today. It's a very 1. sunny (sun) and hot day. Many people don't want 2. to go (go) out. Mrs. Miller has to 3. meet (meet) her father at the airport. Her father 4. isn’t feeling(not feel) well now. She wants to take her father 5. to see a doctor in a big hospital.Mrs. Miller 6. is walking (walk) in the street. There 7. are (be) no trees along the street. The weather is much hotter, so she can't 8. walk (walk) fast. She finds a boy always walking behind her. She gets angry. "Why are you always 9. following (follow) me, boy?" she asks strictly. “I’m so happy 10. to be (be) in your shadow(影子). It's a little cool. "the boy answers. When she hears what the boy said, she feels relaxed.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.史密斯一家人现在正在度假。The Smiths ____are____ ___on_____ _vacation__ now.2.你的寒假过得怎么样？ ___How_____ ____is_____ your winter vacation ___going___?3.戴维到家时我会让他给你回电话的。I’ll let David ____call____ ____you____ __back_____ when he gets home.4.我的哥哥正在玩电脑游戏。My brother is ___playing___ __computer__ ___games___.5.我爸爸正在给他的朋友写信。My father ____is_____ ___writing___ ____to_____ his friend.6.天气又冷又有风，人们都戴着帽子穿着毛衣。The weather is ___cold____ and ___windy____. People are ___wearing___ hats and sweaters.语法精讲 现在进行时（Ⅱ）现在进行时与一般现在时的区别： 【拓展延伸】1.现在进行时有时可代替一般将来时，表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。此时一般与表示将来的时间状语连用，但仅限于go、come、leave、start、arrive等少量动词。Eg.Are you going to London tomorrow? 明天你将去伦敦吗？ I’m going for a walk. Are you coming with me? 我要去散步，你要和我一起去吗？2.现在进行时有时与always、forever、all the time等副词或短语连用，表达强烈的感情色彩，如不满、抱怨或欣赏等。Eg.Mary is always finding faults with others. 玛丽总是挑别人的毛病。【即学即用】1.Mr. Black usually ___D____TV at night. Now he ________ a basketball game on TV.A.sees; seeing B.watches; watching C.sees; is seeing D.watches; is watching2.We ___D____ a Chinese class on Friday. We ________ an English class now.A.aren't having; are having B.don't have; haveC.aren't having; have D.don't have; are having语法小测一、单项选择1.—Hurry up!—One moment. I ___B____ my e-mails and then I'm ready to go.A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read2.—What are you doing on Saturday morning?—Well, it's going to be sunny, so I ___D____ a picnic with my friend.A. have B. had C. have had D. am having3.—What does your sister usually do in the evening?—She usually ___B____ TV, but now she ________ a book.A. watch; read B. watches; is reading C. is watching; sees D. watches; is seeing4.It’s snowing and everyone ____B____ a good time.A. having B. is having C. are having D. has5.—What’s the time now? My watches ___B____.—It’s 10:15.A. is working B. isn’t working C. are working D. aren’t working6.Tom ___C____ the guitar every day after school, but today he has a game. Now he ________ basketball with his classmates.A. plays; plays B. is playing; is playing C. plays; is playing D. is playing; plays7.Look! Alex ___D____ a great time ________ in the library.A. has; to read B. has; reading C. is having; to read D. is having; reading8.—Could you ___B____ me with math?—Sorry, I ________ the piano, but I can help you this afternoon.A. help; play B. help; am playing C. helping; play D. helping; am playing9.— ___C____ Judy ________ a book these days?—Yes. It’s about animals.A. Does; write B. Does; writes C. Is; writing D. Is; write10.Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ___B____ it.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He __is writing__ (write) a letter to his friend right now.2.Don't go out. It's ___raining___ (rain ) outside now.3.He __is studying__ hard for the test now and he always ___studies___ (study ) hard.4.It's 5: 00 p. m, now. The boys __are playing___ ( play ) volleyball.5.I'm ___sitting___ (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice now.三、按要求改写句子，每空一词1.David plays basketball with his cousin every day.(用right now改句子)David ___is____ __playing__ __basketball_ with his cousin right now.2.Gina is playing computer games in her room. (对画线部分提问)__Where__ ___is____ Gina playing computer games?3.Jeff and Kevin are cleaning the classroom. (对画线部分提问)__What__ ___are___ Jeff and Kevin __doing __?4.I usually listen to music when it is raining. (对画线部分提问)__What__ do you usually ___do___ when it is raining?5.—Are Mrs.Black's friends eating in the dining hall? (补全肯定答语)—Yes, __they__ ___are___. 四、七选五（选项中有两项是多余的）After school, Many students go home, but Amy doesn't. Why? 1._____C_____ Amy wants to go home after the rain stops. After half an hour, it is still raining.2._____G_____ She gets home at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. 3._____A_____ “It is so windy!” she says to her father. “The wind breaks(弄坏) my umbrella,” “Go and put on some dry clothes,” her father says. 4._____F_____ After about 30 minutes, she stands up and walks into the living room. She sees her father working on the umbrella. “What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I am repairing(修理) your umbrella,” her father says. “5._____D_____ You can use it again tomorrow.”“Thank you, Dad,” she says happily.五、书面表达假如你是王婷，作为校电视台的一名小记者，你电话采访了几位生活在不同城市的学生。请你根据以下表格和要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍他们所在城市的天气以及他们正在做的事情。 要求：1）句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；2）包含表格中所有内容,可适当发挥；3）不少于60词（开头已给出,不计人总词数）。 Here are four students. Let's see how the weather is in their places and what they are doing now._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Here are four students. Let's see how the weather is in their places and what they are doing now. Frank comes from Beijing. The weather in Beijing is cloudy. He is playing chess at his classmate's home. Mary lives in Toronto. It's snowy there. Mary is listening to music in her room. Bill is playing soccer with his friends. He is from Sydney and it's sunny in Sydney. What about Wendy? She lives in New York. She is studying English in her room. It's rainy in New York. problem“困难”，相当于difficulty，尤指难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题，常与solve、work out搭配question“问题”，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，常与ask或answer搭配( B ) 1.sobutbecauseor( A ) 2.visitshowcallmiss( D ) 3.rainyrainssnowysnows( C ) 4.dancingshoppingskatingswimming( B ) 5.aanthe/( A ) 6.CanadaEnglandAustraliaThailand( A ) 7.fromtowithfor( C ) 8.cloudyrainyhotwindy( C ) 9.computeremailphonecard( D ) 10.villageweathermountaincountryA. coolB. coldC. warmD. hotA. playing with snowB. making a snowmanC. skatingD. swimmingA. near the riverB. in the snowC. near the beachD. on the iceA. skateB. swimC. play basketballD. make snowmenA. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter项目时态现在进行时一般现在时用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作或目前、现阶段一直进行的动作表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态结构主语+ be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式 +其他. am/is/are主语+ have/has +其他. 动词原形/第三人称单数形式时间状语/标志词now, right now, at present, at the moment, at this time, look, listen等always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening等例句My mother is reading a newspaper. 我妈妈正在看报纸。We often play basketball in the afternoon.我们经常下午打篮球。Her father is watching TV in the living room.Her mother is worried about her.Because it is raining.I know you like the umbrella very much.The computer is broken.She goes to her room and sits down at the computer.She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella.WhoPlaceWeatherWhat he / she is doingFrankBeijingCloudyPlaying chessMaryTorontoSnowyListening to musicBillSydneySunnyPlaying soccerWendyNew YorkRainyStudying English
七年级下册英语Unit 7知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. weather 天气 2. park 公园 3. message 信息；消息 4. problem 困难；难题 5. Canada 加拿大 6. summer 夏天；夏季7. juice 果汁；饮料 8. vacation 假期 9. Europe 欧洲10. mountain 高山 11. country 国；国家 12. winter 冬天；冬季 13. snowman 雪人 动词：1. cook 做饭 2. could 能；可以 3. visit 拜访；参观 4. sit 坐 5. skate 滑冰 代词：1. him 他（he的宾格） 副词：1. back 回来；回原处 2. again 再一次；又一次 3. soon 不久；很快形容词：1. windy 多风的 2. cloudy 多云的 3. sunny 晴朗的 4. bad 坏的；糟的 5. dry 干燥的 6. cold 寒冷的；冷的 7. hot 热的 8. warm 温暖的 9. snowy 下雪的 10. rainy 阴雨的；多雨的兼类词：1. rain （v）下雨（n）雨水 2. snow （v）下雪（n）雪 3. hard （adv）努力地（adj）困难的4. Russian （adj）俄罗斯（n）俄罗斯人；俄语 （二）词汇变形小结：rain 下雨；雨水(v./n.) → ___rainy____ (adj.)下雨的→ ___raining___(现在分词)wind 风(n.) → ___windy___ (adj.)有风的cloud 云(n.) → ___cloudy___(adj.)多云的sun 太阳(n.) → ___sunny____(adj.)晴朗的snow 下雪；雪(v./n.) → ____snowy____ (adj.)下雪的 cook 做饭(v.) → ____cook____ (n.)厨师bad 坏的；糟的(adj.) → ____badly____ (adv.)糟糕地him 他(宾格) → ____he_____ (主格)他→ ____his_____ (形容词性物主代词)他的visit 参观；拜访(v.) → ___visitor____ (n.)参观者Canada 加拿大(n.) → __Canadian___ (adj./n.)加拿大的；加拿大人sit 坐(v.) → ___sitting____ (现在分词)Europe 欧洲(n.) → __European___ (adj.)欧洲的country 国家(n.) → ___countries___ (复数)skate 滑冰(v.) → ____skating____ (现在分词)Russian 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人(adj./n.) → ___Russians___ (复数) → ___Russia____ (n.)俄罗斯snowman 雪人(n.) → ___snowmen___ (复数)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空The weather is ___snowy_____ (snow). We must wear warm clothes. The weather is cool and it's right for ___climbing___ (climb) hills. John studies ____hard_____ (hard) because he wants to find a good job in the future. Look! The girl ___is sitting____ (sit) near the beach and playing games.England and France are ___European____ (Europe) countries.You can see lots of ___visitors____ (visit) in this island every year.Most people don’t like ____rainy_____ (rain) days because they make people feel sad.I enjoy ___skating____ (skate) on the ice in winter.There are a lot of ___clouds____ (cloud) in the sky. It's ___cloudy____ (cloud) today.Some of the ___countries____ (country) take part in the match.（三）短语攻关： play computer games 玩电脑游戏 have a good time 玩得高兴 take a message 捎个口信；传话 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话 right now 此刻；马上have a great time doing sth. 做某事很开心 summer school 暑期学习班 be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 sit by the pool 坐在水池边 orange juice 橙汁 summer vacation 暑假 study hard 努力学习 be on a vacation 度假 write to sb. 给某人写信 take a photo 拍照知识点梳理 1. How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？【用法详解】重点：“How’s the weather in +地点?”=“What’s the weather like in +地点?”意为“某地天气怎么样？”，其答语为“It’s +表示天气状况的形容词.”。Eg.—How’s the weather in Jinan?/What’s the weather like in Jinan? 济南的天气怎么样？ —It’s sunny. 晴朗。【拓展延伸】weather为 不可数 （可数/不可数）名词，意为“天气”，前面不能用不定冠词a/an。Eg.What bad weather it is! 多么糟糕的天气啊！【即学即用】1.—How’s the weather in Kunming? —___D____. A.I’m afraid so B. I love it C. That’s right D. It’s Sunny2.—___B____ is the weather like today?—It's sunny.A.How B.What C.Which D.Where3.—I want to know the ___C____ in your city. Can you tell me more about it?—Well, it's hot in summer and cold in winter.A.food B.sport C.weather D.place4.The weather is too hot today. (对画线部分提问)__How__ ___is____ the weather today?5.现在欧洲天气怎么样？（完成句子）__What’s__ the weather ___like____ in Europe now?2. It’s cloudy. 多云【用法详解】知识点1： it在此处指“天气”，此外，它也常用来指“时间”“距离”，翻译时不必译出来。Eg.It’s cold today. 今天挺冷的。知识点2： cloudy为表示天气状况的形容词，意为“多云的”，它是由名词cloud（云）加后缀-y构成的形容词。Eg.It’s a cloudy day today. 今天多云。【归纳总结】由“名词+-y”构成的描述天气的形容词：【即学即用】1.It’s ___A____. The buses and cars can’t run fast.A.foggy B.cloudy C.windy D.rain2.It’s ___C____. We can make a snowman.A.rainy B.windy C.snowy D.cloudy3.It's ___sunny___ (sun).Let's play basketball in the park.4.On a ___windy____ (wind) afternoon, I'd like to fly a kite.3. raining 下雨【用法详解】rain此处是动词，意为“下雨”，现在分词是 raining 。其形容词为 rainy ，意为“下雨的”。Eg.It often rains here in summer. 这儿夏天常下雨。 It is raining outside. 外面正在下雨。【拓展延伸】rain还可作不可数名词，意为“雨；雨水”。Eg.There is a lot of rain in the south this year. 南方今年雨水很多。【注意】在表示“下雨”时，可以用rain的不同形式来表达。Eg.There is rain in Beijing. = It is rainy in Beijing. = It is raining in Beijing. 北京在下雨。【即学即用】1.—Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now?—It is terrible. It ___B____ all morning. A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.raining2.—Does it often ___C____ here?—Yes, it is quite ________.A. rain; rain B. rainy; rainy C. rain; rainy D. rainy; rain3.It often ___rains____ (rain) in summer here, so we have plenty of (足够的) ___rain____ (rain) every year.4.It's ___raining___ (rain) hard now.We can't go out.5.I usually play with my sister at home on ___rainy____ (rain) days.4.Aunt Sally is cooking. 萨莉阿姨正在做饭。【用法详解】cook此处作不及物动词，意为“做饭”，常构成短语do some cooking，意为“做饭”。Eg.My father sometimes cooks on weekends. 我爸爸有时会在周末做饭。【拓展延伸】（1）cook还可作及物动词，意为“烹调；煮”，其后可接双宾语，即cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.表示“为某人做饭”。Eg.She often cooks us lunch. = She often cooks lunch for us. 她经常为我们做午饭。（2）cook作名词时意为“炊事员；厨师”；cooker指“炊具”，而非人。Eg.The cook needs some cookers when he cooks. 厨师在烹饪时需要一些炊具。【即学即用】1.My father is a ___B____ and he ________ now.A. cooker; is cooking B. cook; is cooking C. cooker; cooks D. cook; cooks2.—Kate, where is your mother?—She ___C____ in the kitchen at the moment.A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.are cooking3.My father __is cooking__ (cook) in the kitchen now. He’s a good ___cook___ (cook).4.Jane’s father works as a ___cook____ (cook) in a restaurant.5. —How’ it going? 近来可好？ —Not bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢。【用法详解】重点：“How’s it going?”是询问对方近况或事情进展情况的习惯用语，意为“近况如何？”“事情进行得怎么样？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.，可与“How is everything(going)?”互换。Eg.—How’s it going with Tom/Tom’s study? 最近汤姆（的学习情况）怎么样？ —Not bad! 不错！【拓展延伸】该句型的常见答语有：Pretty good! 相当不错！ Great! 很好！ Not bad! 不错！ Just so-so.一般般。Terrible! 太糟糕了！ Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。【即学即用】1.—Hi, Mike! How's it going?—___C____A.Good idea. B.I think so. C.Not bad. D.Of course.2.—How is everything going in the hospital, dear? —___B____. A. I’m all right, thanks B. Not too bad, I guess C. Not at all D. That’s all right, thank you3.—____A___, Millie?—Not bad. I found a new job at the zoo!A. How’s it going B. How’s the new jobC. What are you doing D. What’s the weather like4.你的暑假怎么样? ___How’s___ your ___summer__ __vacation__ going?6. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话？【用法详解】知识点1： could情态动词，意为“能；可以”，表示请求或许可，语气比can更委婉。其答语不用could用can。Eg.—Could I have the television on? 我可以打开电视吗？ —Yes, you can./No, you can’t. 是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。【拓展延伸】“Could you ...?”意为“你能……吗？”，是一个表示请求的句型。其肯定回答为“Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure.”等，否定回答为“Sorry, I can’t. I...”。Eg.—Could you please go to the movies with me? 你可以和我一起去看电影吗？ —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. 对不起，我不能去。我得做我的家庭作业。知识点2： tell sb. (not) to do sth 意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。Eg.Tell him not to open the box. 告诉他别打开这个箱子。知识点3： back作副词，意为“回来；回原处”。call sb. back意为“给某人回电话”。Eg.He is coming back in a minute. 他马上回来。 Please call me back when you come back. 你回来时请给我回电话。【拓展延伸】back的相关短语：back相关短语come back 回来think back 回想look back 回顾get back 取回give back 归还take back 收回【即学即用】1.—My English is poor. Could you help me with it?—___C____.A.Thank you B.Me, too C.No problem D.See you2.Doctors tell us ___D____ our hands before and after every meal.A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash3.—Could you please help me carry water?—I’m sorry I ___C____. I have to cook.A.can B.couldn’t C.can’t D.am not4.—Mom tells me ___C____ in the river by myself.—I think she is right.A.don't to swim B.to not swim C.not to swim D.not swim5.我们的老师告诉我们不要在这条河里游。Our teacher tells us ___not____ ____to____ ___swim___ in the river.7. Sure, no problem. 当然可以，没问题。【用法详解】no problem用来表示同意或愉快地答应请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。Eg.—Could you post the letter for me? 你能帮我邮寄这封信吗？ —No problem. 没问题。【易混辨析】problem与questionEg.Can you work out this math problem? 你能算出这道数学题吗？ May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？8. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我在加拿大姑姑家过得很愉快。【用法详解】知识点1： 重点：have a great/good time (in) doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，相当于have fun (in) doing sth.Eg.We have a great/good time playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很开心。 We have a lot of fun learning English. 我们学英语有很多乐趣。知识点2： visit此处用作及物动词，意为“拜访”，后接表示人的名词或代词；visit还可表示“游览，参观”，后接表示地点的名词。visit的名词形式， visitor “参观者；游客”。Eg.We often visit our friends in town. 我们经常去拜访镇上的朋友。 I want to visit Jinan next year. 明年我想游览济南。【即学即用】1.They are having a great time ___C____ soccer in the park. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing2.—Do you have fun ___C____ English with your foreign teacher. —Of course.A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied3.—Lucy is ill in hospital.—Yes, I know. I ___D____ her ________ three hours.A.visit; for B.go visiting; for C.go to visit; in D.am going to visit; in4.I’m having a good time __visiting__ (visit) my aunt in Canada.5.这个女孩正在高兴地唱歌。（完成句子）The girl is ___having__ ___a____ ___good___ ___time___ singing.9. I’m so happy to see them again. 我很高兴再次见到他们。【用法详解】 be happy to do sth. 意为“高兴做某事”，是“be +adj. + to do sth.”结构，相当于be glad/pleased to do sth.Eg.They will be happy/glad to see you. 他们看到你会高兴的。 I am happy to go hiking with my friends. 我很高兴和朋友们一起徒步旅行。【即学即用】1.On weekends I always go to see my grandparents and they're very happy___C____ me.A.see B.sees C.to see D.seeing2.He is happy ___B____ basketball with his classmates after school. A. plays B. to play C. to playing D. play3.I'm very glad ___to see___ (see) your family here.10. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? 你正在努力学习还是正玩得开心？【用法详解】hard此处用作副词，意为“努力地，辛苦地”，hard作副词，还可以表示“大量地”，常用于形容雨、雪下得大，相当于heavily。Eg.Li Ming is working hard at English. 李明在努力学习英语。 It’s raining hard. 雨下得很大。【拓展延伸】hard还可以作形容词，意为“困难的，费力的，坚硬的”。Eg.That’s a hard question. 那是一个很难的问题。 The chair is too hard. I don’t like it. 这把椅子太硬了，我不喜欢它。【即学即用】1.Jenny is a top student in class. She always studies ___A____ and she ________ goes out at night A. hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hardly D.hardly; hard2.The wood is so ___B____ that I can ________ cut it in two. A. hard; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly3.Study ____hard____ (hard) and you can pass the math test.11. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 你们国家现在的天气很热，对吗？【用法详解】本句是一个附加疑问句，表示提出情况或看法，询问对方同意与否。由两部分组成，前面为陈述句，后面为附加疑问句。附加疑问句共有两种结构：肯定的陈述句 + 否定的附加疑问句 → “前 肯 后 否 ”否定的陈述句 + 肯定的附加疑问句 → “前 否 后 肯 ”Eg.Your mother goes to work every day, doesn’t she? 你妈妈每天都去上班，是吗？ Ann doesn’t like apples, does she? 安不喜欢苹果，对吗？【即学即用】1.David never fights（打架）with his classmates, ___A____? A.does he B.doesn't he C. isn't he D. is he2.It is Saturday today, ___A____? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. isn’t that D. aren’t you3.Tom hardly eats breakfast, ___D____?A. isn't he B. is he C. doesn't he D. does he课堂小测一、单项选择1.—Is Miss Wang at home? —Sorry. She is on ___B____ vacation in Sanya now. Can I take ________ message for her?A.a; the B./; a C./; the D.an; a2.—It's ___C____ today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy3.It is ___D____ heavily outside. I don’t like ________ weather at all.A. rainy; raining B. raining; raining C. rainy; rainy D. raining; rainy4.Look! The children are having fun ___A____ a snowman in the snow.A.making B.makes C.to make D.make5.—Hi. ___A____—Great. We have already finished all the work.A. How’s it going? B. How are you? C. What are you doing? D. What’s up?6.(2020河南郑州实验中学月考)—Could you tell me how to start a talk with people from the UK? —I think talking about the ___D____ is the best way.A.age B.family C.money D.weather 7.My parents often tell me ___C____ hard. They want me to get good grades.A.study B. studying C. to study D. studies8.—Could you please teach me to play the guitar?—___D____. I’m free these days.A. I see B. Not much C. I’m not sure D. Sure, no problem9.—Where are Lucy and Peter?—Lucy is swimming ___B____ the pool, and Peter is sitting ________ it and drinking milk.A. in; in B. in; by C. by; in D. by; by 10.—___B____? —It’s cold.A.How is the weather like today B.What is the weather likeC.What day is it today D.What’s the date today 11.—Do you usually have lunch at home?—No.My mother is very busy and she has no time to ___D____ for us.So I often eat outside. A.practice B.call C.shop D.cook12.There are lots of ___C____ in the sky. It's ________ now.A. cloud; cloud B. clouds; clouds C. clouds; cloudy D. cloud; cloudy13.—When can I ___D____ my grandparents, Mom? I miss them. —What about this Saturday?A. leave B. ask C. save D. visit14.—Tom is an honest boy, ___A____ he?—Yes. We trust him all the time.A. isn't B. is C. does D. doesn't15.—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.—Really? ___B____.A. I don't think so B. Have a good time C. All right D. Good luck二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. How many __countries__ (country) are there in Asia? 2. It's 7 p.m.Tom's family are ___sitting___ (sit) by the lake.3. It’s ___raining___ (rain) outside.You’d better take an umbrella with you.4. Could you tell him __to come___ (come) to my party next weekend?5. Mr Zhang is having a good time __visiting__ (visit) Beijing.6. Lisa ___talks____ (talk) on the phone for three hours every day.7. There are five __Russian__ (Russia) students in our school.8. The __snowmen__ (snowman) in the yard look very cute. 9. The man is very happy ___to go____ (go) to Moscow for the summer vacation. 10. Becky is a good girl.She studies ___hard_____ (hard) at her subjects. 完形填空It's January. Molly has a long winter vacation. She doesn't want to stay(待) in England.It's not very cold, 1. ________ it is always rainy. Molly doesn't love rainy days. “Why not go and 2. ________ Aunt Nancy in Canada? It often 3. ________ there in January. I can make snowmen and go 4. ________. It's fun,” Molly thinks happily. “Let me write 5. ________ email to Aunt Nancy this evening.”When Molly is thinking about her vacation in 6. ________ , she gets a call. It is 7. ________ her friend Amy. “Hi, Molly. Come and spend(度过) your vacation in Australia with me. It's summer now. It's 8. ________ and sunny.You love swimming, don't you? We can go swimming every day,” Amy says on the 9. ________. Molly doesn't know which(哪一个) 10. ________ she should go to. Can you tell her?四、阅读理解It's December now. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes(结冰). It's a white world. How beautiful!Is it winter in Australia? No. We have different seasons in a year. In Australia, it's summer now and the weather is hot. Many people are swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the beach. The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after playing soccer.( B ) 1.The weather in the north of China is ________ now. ( C ) 2.Some children are ________ on the river. ( C ) 3.Jim and his friends are playing soccer ________. ( B ) 4.Jim and his friends want to ________ after playing soccer. ( D ) 5.It's summer in Australia, but it's ________ in Beijing. 五、语法填空It's Sunday today. It's a very 1. sunny (sun) and hot day. Many people don't want 2. to go (go) out. Mrs. Miller has to 3. meet (meet) her father at the airport. Her father 4. isn’t feeling(not feel) well now. She wants to take her father 5. to see a doctor in a big hospital.Mrs. Miller 6. is walking (walk) in the street. There 7. are (be) no trees along the street. The weather is much hotter, so she can't 8. walk (walk) fast. She finds a boy always walking behind her. She gets angry. "Why are you always 9. following (follow) me, boy?" she asks strictly. “I’m so happy 10. to be (be) in your shadow(影子). It's a little cool. "the boy answers. When she hears what the boy said, she feels relaxed.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.史密斯一家人现在正在度假。The Smiths ____are____ ___on_____ _vacation__ now.2.你的寒假过得怎么样？ ___How_____ ____is_____ your winter vacation ___going___?3.戴维到家时我会让他给你回电话的。I’ll let David ____call____ ____you____ __back_____ when he gets home.4.我的哥哥正在玩电脑游戏。My brother is ___playing___ __computer__ ___games___.5.我爸爸正在给他的朋友写信。My father ____is_____ ___writing___ ____to_____ his friend.6.天气又冷又有风，人们都戴着帽子穿着毛衣。The weather is ___cold____ and ___windy____. People are ___wearing___ hats and sweaters.语法精讲 现在进行时（Ⅱ）现在进行时与一般现在时的区别： 【拓展延伸】1.现在进行时有时可代替一般将来时，表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。此时一般与表示将来的时间状语连用，但仅限于go、come、leave、start、arrive等少量动词。Eg.Are you going to London tomorrow? 明天你将去伦敦吗？ I’m going for a walk. Are you coming with me? 我要去散步，你要和我一起去吗？2.现在进行时有时与always、forever、all the time等副词或短语连用，表达强烈的感情色彩，如不满、抱怨或欣赏等。Eg.Mary is always finding faults with others. 玛丽总是挑别人的毛病。【即学即用】1.Mr. Black usually ___D____TV at night. Now he ________ a basketball game on TV.A.sees; seeing B.watches; watching C.sees; is seeing D.watches; is watching2.We ___D____ a Chinese class on Friday. We ________ an English class now.A.aren't having; are having B.don't have; haveC.aren't having; have D.don't have; are having语法小测一、单项选择1.—Hurry up!—One moment. I ___B____ my e-mails and then I'm ready to go.A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read2.—What are you doing on Saturday morning?—Well, it's going to be sunny, so I ___D____ a picnic with my friend.A. have B. had C. have had D. am having3.—What does your sister usually do in the evening?—She usually ___B____ TV, but now she ________ a book.A. watch; read B. watches; is reading C. is watching; sees D. watches; is seeing4.It’s snowing and everyone ____B____ a good time.A. having B. is having C. are having D. has5.—What’s the time now? My watches ___B____.—It’s 10:15.A. is working B. isn’t working C. are working D. aren’t working6.Tom ___C____ the guitar every day after school, but today he has a game. Now he ________ basketball with his classmates.A. plays; plays B. is playing; is playing C. plays; is playing D. is playing; plays7.Look! Alex ___D____ a great time ________ in the library.A. has; to read B. has; reading C. is having; to read D. is having; reading8.—Could you ___B____ me with math?—Sorry, I ________ the piano, but I can help you this afternoon.A. help; play B. help; am playing C. helping; play D. helping; am playing9.— ___C____ Judy ________ a book these days?—Yes. It’s about animals.A. Does; write B. Does; writes C. Is; writing D. Is; write10.Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ___B____ it.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He __is writing__ (write) a letter to his friend right now.2.Don't go out. It's ___raining___ (rain ) outside now.3.He __is studying__ hard for the test now and he always ___studies___ (study ) hard.4.It's 5: 00 p. m, now. The boys __are playing___ ( play ) volleyball.5.I'm ___sitting___ (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice now.三、按要求改写句子，每空一词1.David plays basketball with his cousin every day.(用right now改句子)David ___is____ __playing__ __basketball_ with his cousin right now.2.Gina is playing computer games in her room. (对画线部分提问)__Where__ ___is____ Gina playing computer games?3.Jeff and Kevin are cleaning the classroom. (对画线部分提问)__What__ ___are___ Jeff and Kevin __doing __?4.I usually listen to music when it is raining. (对画线部分提问)__What__ do you usually ___do___ when it is raining?5.—Are Mrs.Black's friends eating in the dining hall? (补全肯定答语)—Yes, __they__ ___are___. 四、七选五（选项中有两项是多余的）After school, Many students go home, but Amy doesn't. Why? 1._____C_____ Amy wants to go home after the rain stops. After half an hour, it is still raining.2._____G_____ She gets home at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. 3._____A_____ “It is so windy!” she says to her father. “The wind breaks(弄坏) my umbrella,” “Go and put on some dry clothes,” her father says. 4._____F_____ After about 30 minutes, she stands up and walks into the living room. She sees her father working on the umbrella. “What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I am repairing(修理) your umbrella,” her father says. “5._____D_____ You can use it again tomorrow.”“Thank you, Dad,” she says happily.五、书面表达假如你是王婷，作为校电视台的一名小记者，你电话采访了几位生活在不同城市的学生。请你根据以下表格和要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍他们所在城市的天气以及他们正在做的事情。 要求：1）句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；2）包含表格中所有内容,可适当发挥；3）不少于60词（开头已给出,不计人总词数）。 Here are four students. Let's see how the weather is in their places and what they are doing now._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Here are four students. Let's see how the weather is in their places and what they are doing now. Frank comes from Beijing. The weather in Beijing is cloudy. He is playing chess at his classmate's home. Mary lives in Toronto. It's snowy there. Mary is listening to music in her room. Bill is playing soccer with his friends. He is from Sydney and it's sunny in Sydney. What about Wendy? She lives in New York. She is studying English in her room. It's rainy in New York. problem“困难”，相当于difficulty，尤指难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题，常与solve、work out搭配question“问题”，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，常与ask或answer搭配( B ) 1.sobutbecauseor( A ) 2.visitshowcallmiss( D ) 3.rainyrainssnowysnows( C ) 4.dancingshoppingskatingswimming( B ) 5.aanthe/( A ) 6.CanadaEnglandAustraliaThailand( A ) 7.fromtowithfor( C ) 8.cloudyrainyhotwindy( C ) 9.computeremailphonecard( D ) 10.villageweathermountaincountryA. coolB. coldC. warmD. hotA. playing with snowB. making a snowmanC. skatingD. swimmingA. near the riverB. in the snowC. near the beachD. on the iceA. skateB. swimC. play basketballD. make snowmenA. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter项目时态现在进行时一般现在时用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作或目前、现阶段一直进行的动作表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态结构主语+ be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式 +其他. am/is/are主语+ have/has +其他. 动词原形/第三人称单数形式时间状语/标志词now, right now, at present, at the moment, at this time, look, listen等always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening等例句My mother is reading a newspaper. 我妈妈正在看报纸。We often play basketball in the afternoon.我们经常下午打篮球。Her father is watching TV in the living room.Her mother is worried about her.Because it is raining.I know you like the umbrella very much.The computer is broken.She goes to her room and sits down at the computer.She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella.WhoPlaceWeatherWhat he / she is doingFrankBeijingCloudyPlaying chessMaryTorontoSnowyListening to musicBillSydneySunnyPlaying soccerWendyNew YorkRainyStudying English
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