2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市邗江实验学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市邗江实验学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，阅读还原6选5，词汇运用，阅读短文，回答问题，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. —Have yu watched the Chinese film Return t Dust?
—Sure. It’s ________ excellent film with ________ sad ending.
A. an; aB. an; anC. the; aD. the; an
2. —I want t have a trip t Nantng Btanical Garden (植物园). But I dn’t knw the way.
—Oh, yu can use Gaud Map. It can ________ shw yu hw t get there.
A. quietly B. plitely C. slwly D. clearly
3. —Hw many peple in yur cmpany were trapped in the burning building?
—Luckily, _________.
A. n B. nne C. n ne D. nthing
4. Teenagers like t ________ phts f famus stars in their bedrms.
A. put n B. put away C. put up D. put ut
5. —________ awful weather it is! We can’t g bating n Lihu Lake.
—Dn’t wrry! Let’s g t the Science Museum instead.
A. What B. What an C. Hw an D. Hw
6. —I have gt a new mbile phne, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—It desn’t matter. Just fllw the ________.
A. instructins B. infrmatin C. intrductins D. invitatin
7. D it nw. __________, it will be t late.
A. While B. Otherwise C. Yet D. S
8. In summer, peple like t play ________ quiet streams r ________ the shade f the tree.
A. under; byB. n; under C. by; by D. by; under
9. The flr is all wet. I ’m ging t ________ after lunch.
A. mp up it B. mp up them C. mp it up D. mp them up
10. —I’m wrried abut my English.
—________harder, ________yu will catch up with yur classmates.
A. Wrking; andB. T wrk; r C. Wrk; and D. Wrk; r
11. —Smebdy kncked at the dr just nw.
—Srry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ t the music at that time.
A. listened B. am listening C. was listening D. listen
12. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”?
A. Snw is falling dwn. B. Autumn leaves turn brwn.
C. Children like flying kites in spring. D. We can see peple make snwmen in winter.
13. The number f the giant pandas is becming ___ because there is ____ living space fr them.
A. fewer and fewer, less and lessB. fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller
C. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewerD. smaller and smaller, less and less
14. It’s wise f ur gvernment t make laws ________ the peple ________ in schls,
hspitals and many ther public places.
A. t prtect; t smke B. t prtect; smking
C. t prevent; t smke D. t prevent; smking
15. —I'm always a little nervus when I answer questins in class.
—________. Believe in yurself!
A. That's right B. Take it easy C. Take it seriusly D. Have a pint
二、完型填空（每小题1分, 共15分）
Bad things ften turn ut t have gd results fr the writer Liu Yng.
“At the 16 f 13, my hme burnt dwn in a big fire. I learn t be strng, and enjyed nature 17 living utside,” Liu said.
“Later, when I was a Senir 2 student, I stayed at hme fr a lng time 18 a disease（疾病）, but I drew and wrte a lt,” Liu said. “Every disaster can have gd 19 and it depends n hw yu deal with it.”
Liu 20 his truble int benefit(益处) . He uses bright ideas t write small stries and tells yung readers hw cmplex the wrld is. His 21 like By the light f Fireflies are very ppular in China fr their wisdm.
His bk The Charm f Speaking gives readers 22 n imprtant speaking skills, 23 hw t say hell n the phne r hw t cntrl their speaking speed.
“Sme readers say I lk t smart t have 24 ,” he said, “but I have many prblems. I keep thinking them ver.”
Liu nce bught a camera in Hng Kng, 25 he was fled. “Then I wrte abut hw t avid being fled. Is it because I’m smart? N, 26 , I wuldn’t have had this experience at all!”
Liu is 27 many different things such as TV hsting, writing pems and painting. He’s 28 a prfessr at an American university.
“I ften get 29 frm thinking ver ne small pint. Then I cnnect it t a larger pint,” he said. “ Everything is cnnected in ne way r 30 . That’s hw yu can see the whle wrld in a tiny flwer r a drp f water.”
16．A．endB．beginningC．ageD．last
17．A．byB．withC．frD．during
18．A．as frB．because fC．instead fD．thanks t
19．A．resultsB．jbsC．feelsD．ideas
20．A．makesB．getsC．studiesD．thinks
21．A．CDsB．bksC．filmsD．talks
22．A．infrmatinsB．suggestinC．advicesD．advice
23．A．such asB．s thatC．s muchD．as much
24．A．feelsB．wrriesC．jysD．thught
25．A．andB．sC．thenD．but
26．A．If sB．If ntC．Even ifD．Even s
27．A．gd atB．bad frC．gd frD．bad at
28．A．tB．eitherC．alsD．as
29．A．trubleB．matterC．enjymentD．knwledge
30．A．antherB．the therC．therD．thers
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
(A)
If yu’re wrried abut being a self-centered persn, that shws yu’ve already taken an imprtant step twards change. Here is a useful list f simple things yu can try that can help yu fcus（关注）less n yurself and mre n the needs f thers. Even small changes in yur daily life can make a big difference!
Fcus n listening instead f talking. Give thers yur full attentin（注意力）and really hear them ut. Self-centered peple ften make cnversatins g arund themselves and they are easy t get bred when the fcus isn’t n them. If this sunds like yu, yu can break that habit! Give thers a chance t speak and d yur best t shw that yu’re really listening.
Put yurself in smene else’s shes. Imagining（想象）yurself in their situatins（情形）helps yu understand them better. If yur friends are telling yu abut smething that happened t them, yu can try t ask yurself hw yu’d feel and what yu’d need if yu were them. Then, keep thse things in mind when yu reply t yur friend.
Use fewer “I” and “me” sentences. Dn’t always want t talk abut yurself in every cnversatin. Yu can’t fcus n anyne else if yu’re always talking abut yurself. Try t actively lwer the number f “I” and “me” sentences yu make in daily cnversatins. Studies shw that talking abut yurself less ften can make yu happier and healthier, s try t remind（提醒）yurself f that.
31. Hw can yu fcus n listening instead f talking?
A. Never be bred with thers.
B. Let thers hear yu ut carefully.
C. Give thers a chance t speak and really hear them.
D. Always make the cnversatins g arund thers.
32. The underlined（下划线）sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. thers’ shes are mre cmfrtable B. tell friends yu care abut them when replying
C. care abut thers’ feelings and needs D. thers’ situatins are better than yurs
33. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t stp being self-centered. B. Yu shuld change yur habit as sn as pssible.
C. A small change can make a big difference. D. Ways t make thers like yu.
(B)
He was the nly gray cub (狼崽) f the she-wlf. The ther cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strngest cub. He shwed mre anger than his brthers and sisters. He made mre nises.
He was a carnivrus animal. He came f a breed f meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mther lived whlly upn meat. In his first mnths f life, he lived n mther’s milk, which was transfrmed directly frm meat. And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr abut a week, he was beginning himself t eat meat.
There came a time when there was n meat. Fr many days the cubs did nt eat. They were t weak and tired t play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight ver fd. Even the she-wlf left the cave t find meat, but there was nthing. One by ne, the cubs died. Only the she-wlf and the gray cub were left.
One day, the gray cub ran ut f the cave t hunt fr his wn fd. He met a weasel (黄鼠狼) f his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his thrat. He was nearly dead when the she-wlf arrived just in time t kill and eat it.
The gray cub was nt gd at hunting yet, and still needed fd frm his mther. One day, the she-wlf brught him a lynx (猞猁) kitten. While eating, he heard great nise. The kitten’s mther had fllwed the she-wlf here. The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight, and they wuld fight t the death. The bite was enugh t give the she-wlf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wlf was badly hurt. Fr a week, she did nt mve. The gray cub had t find fd fr bth f them.
Withut his mther t take care f him, he learnt what life was abut. Withut meat there was n life. Animals had t eat ther animals t survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.
(—Taken frm White Fang)
34. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 5?
A. Wlves live nly n meat. B. Sn he was lsing a lt f bld.
C. He ran frward and bit ne f her legs. D. He culd nt stp the lynx frm biting him.
35. What is the crrect rder f what happened t the gray cub in the stry?
①He was left after many days’ hunger.
②He lived n mther’s milk in his first mnths.
③He had t find fd fr his mther and himself.
④He met a weasel f his size and was nearly dead.
A．②①④③ B．④③②① C．④②③①D．②④①③
36. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. The cub’s brthers and sisters died f hunger
B. One-Eye, the father died frm a fight fr meat
C. Life was easy fr the she-wlf and the gray cub
D. The she-wlf came in time t kill and eat the weasel
(C)
Nature’s warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strng, watch ut! A dangerus strm might be cming. Strms are frightening. Watch fr flashes f lightning. Listen fr thunder. If nature sends these warnings, dn’t wait fr rain. Act right away t keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash f lightning, quickly get inside a building r a car. D nt g int a shed fr prtectin. It is nt clsed like a building, s it is nt safe.
Even after yu are indrs, be careful. It is nt smart t g near drs and windws. They can blw in r break. A rm with n windws is the safest place t be. D nt wash yur hands during a strm. D nt use anything that runs n electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like rads fr lightning. Even if yu really want t play cmputer games, dn’t! It is better t be bred than t risk getting hurt. Try reading a bk instead. Reading is mre fun than playing cmputer games.
If yu can’t get t smewhere safe, stay ut in the pen. Yu may feel safe under a tree, but that is nt a gd place t be. Lightning is pulling tward tall ples and trees. Stay dwn in an pen space and cver yur ears t prtect them. Lud thunder can damage yur hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning des nt strike peple very ften. It is nt likely that yu will ever see that happen. If yu d, call 120. Only trained emergency wrkers shuld care fr a persn wh has been hit by lighting.
If yu fllw these rules, yu shuld stay safe during a strm.
37. Frm Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A. strms are frightening and harmful B. strms ften cme withut warnings
C. peple shuld wait and watch lightningD. peple shuld take actin after the strm
38. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. a building B. a shed C.a car D. a rm
39. Which f the statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It’s safe t stay indrs t play cmputer games during a strm.
B. Reading bks is as dangerus as using electrical things in a strm.
C. We shuld nt wash ur hands when a strm cmes.
D. If a persn is hit by lightning, yu shuld mve him r her t a safe place immediately.
40. The best title fr the passage is ________.
A. Training steps B. Hme rules C. Natural Order D. Strm Safety
四、阅读还原6选5（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with schlwrk and trying t find yur place in the wrld. But that desn’t mean yu can’t enjy being a teenager. 41
Study hard at schl.
Schl life can be hard, but it’s really imprtant. S always turn in yur hmewrk n time and d well in tests. 42
Make a few gd friends.
It is nt necessary t knw everybdy at schl, but yu shuld try t make a few gd friends. 43 Because gd friends can make yu feel gd and bring ut the best in yu.
Have yur bbbies.
44 Dn’t be afraid t try new things. Yu can try reading bks, singing sngs, and playing badmintn. Or yu can mve frm simple writing t writing petry (诗歌).
Cnsider ding vlunteer wrk.
Many vlunteers reprt that their wrk makes them feel gd. Sme vlunteer wrk can even help with self-develpment. Helping smene is als t learn smething new. And it can als help with yur future. 45
A．Educatin is the mst imprtant thing in yur teen life.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Friendship is ne f the greatest things that yu can enjy.
D．It will be helpful fr yu t get a jb after graduatin because f yur valuable wrk experience.
E．Pick ut smething yu shw great interest in.
F．If yu want t enjy being a teenager, there are many things yu can d.
五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
46. The bys all think it ▲ t have a basketball match. (激动人心的)
47. The bird ▲ its wings quickly as it flew n.（(使)规律作响，作节奏运动）
48. It was in his ▲ hat Liu Cixin cmpleted his famus nvel Three bdies.（四十）
49. These ld peple have truble ▲ what they see. (描述)
50. Culd yu please write dwn yur names as well as yur ▲ here? （地址）
51. The ld man walked fr a lng time. He felt ▲ tired. (terrible)
52. Daniel was s careless that he gave a(n) ▲ answer. (crrect)
53. The ld bat in the river must be ne f the ▲ ver there. (fish)
54. The radi says it will be even ▲ tmrrw mrning. (snw)
55. Many peple went t visit Dr. Ma during his ▲ (ill).
六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） （每题不超过10个词）
Tm didn’t like Sundays. He had t wear shes and g t Sunday schl. He had t d hmewrk, and it was bring. Mary tried t help him, but it was difficult. He wanted t d his hmewrk because then he wuld get a blue ticket. If yu had ten blue tickets, yu culd get a red ne. If yu had ten red tickets, yu culd get a yellw ne. If yu had ten yellw tickets, yu culd get a new bk. Tm had lts f tickets. He wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk, but he was gd at trading. He gave ther bys sme f the things he had frm letting thers paint the fence and gt mre tickets. Finally, he had enugh t get a new bk.
That Sunday, the new girl came t Sunday schl fr the first time. Her parents came t, and the children learned that her father was a very imprtant judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday schl teacher wanted t shw Judge Thatcher that it was a gd class. He asked if any f the bys r girls had enugh tickets fr a new bk. Everybdy was very surprised when Tm std up. The Sunday schl teacher was mre surprised than anybdy else. He cunted the tickets. There were enugh fr a new bk. He gave Tm the bk, and Tm was allwed t sit with the imprtant new peple. Judge Thatcher said hell, but Tm culd nt speak. He was t nervus and thinking abut Becky.
Tm hated Mndays even mre than Sundays because he had t g schl. On the way t schl Tm met Huckleberry Finn. They talked abut ging t a graveyard at midnight.
Tm was late fr schl, and he knew he wuld be punished. When he arrived, the teacher asked him why he was late. Tm was abut t tell a lie t try and escape punishment, but then he saw Becky sitting in the rm. Next t her was the nly empty seat in the girls’ part f the class. Tm knew that the teacher thught it was a punishment if he made the bys sit with the girls. “I stpped t talk with Huckleberry Finn.” The teacher was very surprised. Why did Tm admit that? He made Tm sit with the girls, Tm sat next t Becky. He was very happy.
56. What culd Tm d with the tickets?
________________________________▲_________________________________________
57. Hw did Tm get the tickets?
________________________________▲_________________________________________
58. Why didn’t Tm speak when Judge Thatcher said hell?
________________________________▲_________________________________________
59. Wh was Tm made t sit with after he tld the truth?
________________________________▲_________________________________________
60. Wuld yu like t be Tm Sawyer? Why r why nt?
________________________________▲_________________________________________
七、缺词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Almst every Chinese persn can recite the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk.” But s 61 , many f us dn’t actually get the real m 62 f this pem: Dn’t waste fd.
A CCTV prgram, News One Plus One, reprted that the fd Chinese peple t 63 away every year is much enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t (根据) the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were abut 920 m 64 hungry peple arund the wrld in 2013, especially in develping cuntries. Six millin children d 65 f hunger every year.
Chinese peple are f 66 fr being hspitable (好客) and generus. Many even feel that they l 67 face if their guests (客人) eat all the fd n the table.
Luckily, a number f peple have realized the i 68 f saving fd. Last Nvember, Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lst the jb because she tk sme left fd hme fr her sn. But many peple s 69 her.
What shuld we d in ur daily life t waste less fd? Here are sme tips:
D nt rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu can’t eat
u 70 all the fd, take the rest f it hme.
Dn’t be t picky abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it .
Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分）
71.当她看到优美的句子时，她迫不及待地把它们记下来。
▲
72.昨天晚上我在做作业，而我爸爸在看报纸。
▲
73.父母最好不要为孩子们提供昂贵的衣服。
▲
74.中国政府将制定一些法律来为湿地腾出更多的空间。
▲
75.志愿者们需要记录鸟在数量上的变化吗?
▲
B. 写作（共20分）
76. 野生生物保护俱乐部(Wildlife Prtectin Club)将选举新主席，假如你是 Simn，请根据下表所给的信息提示，用英语写一封推荐信，推荐班长 David 成为主席候选人。
注意： 1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥；
2.100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir,
I wuld like t recmmend David as the new chairpersn f the Wildlife Prtectin Club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think he is the mst suitable persn t be the chairpersn. I hpe that yu agree with me.
Yurs sincerely,
Simn个人简介
1.阳光中学八年级3班班长;
2.最喜欢冬季，因为…（自拟1点原因）
优秀品质
1.学习刻苦、乐于助人…（自拟1点优秀品质）
推荐理由
1.他热爱自然，对动、植物了解很多;
2.面对人类砍伐树木、大肆杀戮野生动物，他认为…（自拟2点保护措施）