[英语]四川省眉山市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]四川省眉山市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试试题(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What des Linda lve mst abut Chngqing?
A. The fd. B. The peple. C. The landscape.
2. Where des Jasn’s mther cme frm?
A. Spain. B. Mexic. C. America.
3. What makes the wman chse the z?
A. Its size. B. Its lcatin. C. Its design.
4. What des the wman think f the man’s deed?
A. Stupid. B. Great. C. Cnfusing.
5. Hw wuld the wman like t watch mvies?
A. At the cinema. B. On the cmputer. C. On the smartphne.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Karen’s favrite leisure time activity?
A. Gardening. B. Reading bks. C. Cllecting stamps.
7. Hw many stamps has the man cllected?
A. 100. B. 150. C. 200.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw ld shuld a child be t g t the camp?
A. At least 3 years ld. B. At least 9 years ld. C. At least 19 years ld.
9. What d lder children mainly learn in the class?
A. Basic dance skills.
B. Different styles f dance.
C. Challenging ballet mvements.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Bk a class nline. B. Find ut the camp’s price. C. Tell Amy abut the camp.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Guy Parker-Rees d fr the bk?
A. He wrte the stry.
B. He financed it.
C. He drew its paintings.
12. What did Jhn decide t d after reading the bk?
A. Learn t admire thers.
B. Keep learning new things.
C. Appreciate his wn strengths.
13. Where did Jhn get the bk?
A. Frm a bkstre. B. Frm a library. C. Frm a friend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What recrd des Zuriel Oduwle hld?
A. The filmmaker f making the mst films.
B. The mst famus filmmaker at the mment.
C. The yungest filmmaker in the film industry ever.
15. Why did Zuriel Oduwle make films?
A. T make sme mney.
B. T draw attentin t African lives.
C. T prmte educatin fr African girls.
16. What des the wman say abut Zuriel Oduwle?
A. She is brave. B. She is inspiring. C. She is cnfident.
17. Wh is mst prbably the wman?
A. An athlete. B. A cach. C. An actress.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker’s pinin n learning after leaving schl?
A. It’s ppular. B. It’s imprtant. C. It’s challenging.
19. What des the speaker lve ding mst?
A. Traveling t new places.
B. Jining peer grups.
C. Reading bks.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t get a better tutr.
B. Hw t develp new hbbies.
C. Hw t becme a lifelng learner.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are tns f physics textbks available arund the wrld. Based n ur web research, here are ur tp fur picks with the intrductin f physics in simple, practical language.
Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermdynamics
This bk is a cllectin f nline teachings by Prfessr R. Shankar. Shankar is ne f the first t be invlved in the innvative Open Yale Curses prgram. It is a perfect intrductin t cllege-level physics. Students f chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this bk helpful.
Physics fr Students f Science and Engineering
This bk helps students t read scientific data, answer scientific questins, and identify fundamental cncepts. The new and imprved 10th editin features multi-media resurces, and questins t test students’ understanding f each cncept.
The Feynman Lectures n Physics
Richard Feynman is regarded as ne f the greatest teachers f physics t walk the face f the earth. This bk is a cllectin f Feynman’s lectures. In his wrds, these lectures all began as an experiment, which, in turn, frmed the basis f this bk.
University Physics with Mdern Physics
The bk is recgnized fr teaching and applying principles f physics thrugh a narrative (叙事的) methd. T ensure a better understanding and ability t apply these cncepts, wrked examples are prvided, giving students tls t develp prblem-slving skills and cnceptual understanding.
1. What d the first tw bks have in cmmn?
A. They are imprved editins.
B. They are written by prfessrs.
C. They favr students f engineering.
D. They feature multi-media resurces.
2. Which bk best suits students wh enjy learning physics thrugh practical examples?
A. Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermdynamics.
B. Physics fr Students f Science and Engineering.
C. The Feynman Lectures n Physics.
D. University Physics with Mdern Physics.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An nline article.
B. A research paper.
C. A physics textbk.
D. A science jurnal.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本物理学入门教科书，这些书用简单的语言介绍了物理学。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“It is a perfect intrductin t cllege-level physics. Students f chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this bk helpful.(这是大学物理的完美入门。化学、工程和AP物理专业的学生会发现这本书很有帮助。)”可知，Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermdynamics这本书适合化学、工程学和AP物理学专业的学生，再由文章第三段“This bk helps students t read scientific data, answer scientific questins, and identify fundamental cncepts. (这本书帮助学生阅读科学数据，回答科学问题，并确定基本概念。)”可知，Physics fr Students f Science and Engineering这本书能帮助学生阅读科学数据、回答科学问题并确定基本概念，且此书的名字也提及了工程学专业，故这两本书都适合工程学专业的学生阅读。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“T ensure a better understanding and ability t apply these cncepts, wrked examples are prvided, giving students tls t develp prblem-slving skills and cnceptual understanding.(为了确保更好地理解和应用这些概念，提供了工作示例，为学生提供了培养解决问题的能力和概念理解的工具。)”可知，University Physics with Mdern Physics这本书最适合喜欢通过实际例子学习物理的学生。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Based n ur web research, here are ur tp fur picks with the intrductin f physics in simple, practical language.(根据我们的网络研究，以下是我们用简单实用的语言介绍物理学的四大精选。)”并分析文章的语言和内容结构可知，这篇文章可能是一篇在线文章（类似于网络文章或博客帖子）。故选A项。
B
Tech businessman Jared Isaacman, wh made a frtune in tech and fighter jets, bught an entire flight and tk three “everyday” peple with him t space. He aimed t use the private trip t raise $200 millin fr St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital, half cming frm his wn pcket.
His crew included a St. Jude wrker with direct ties t the activity, representing the activity’s pillar (核心) f Hpe, a prfessr, and anther persn, representing the pillar f Genersity, chsen as part f a $200 millin St. Jude fundraising prgram. All were invited t jin in dnating t reach the ambitius verall campaign gal in supprt f St. Jude’s current multi-billin dllar expansin t speed up research advances and save mre children wrldwide. Anyne dnating t St. Jude wuld be entered int a randm drawing fr the “Genersity” seat.
Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He drpped ut f high schl when he was 16, gt a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning f Shift4 Payments, a credit card prcessing cmpany. He set a speed recrd flying arund the wrld in 2009 while raising mney fr the Make-A-Wish prgram, and later established Draken Internatinal, the wrld’s largest private fleet (舰队) f fighter jets.
Nw he has realized his childhd dream-barding a spaceship, launched in Flrida and rbiting the Earth fr three days in the histry-making event. He called it an “epic (史诗般的) adventure”. “I truly want us t live in a wrld 50 r 100 years frm nw where peple are jumping their rckets,” Isaacman said. “And if we’re ging t live in that wrld, we’d better deal with childhd cancer successfully alng the way.”
4. Why did Isaacman raise funds fr St. Jude?
A. T expand a fundraising prgramme. B. T perfrm an act f great genersity.
C. T make his childhd dream cme true.D. T encurage St. Jude’s life-saving wrk.
5. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. The cmmercial skills f Isaacman. B. The grwth experience f Isaacman.
C. The reasn fr Isaacman’s gd deeds.D. The beginning f Isaacman’s business.
6. What can be learned abut the “epic adventure”?
A. It was a multi-day jurney. B. It will be cmmn in the future.
C. It invlved three civilians in ttal. D. It is a symbl f hpe fr a better life.
7. What message is cnveyed in Isaacman’s stry?
A. N sweet withut sweat. B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.D. A penny saved is a penny earned.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章围绕Isaacman的太空旅行、他的创业经历、以及他对社会公益事业的贡献展开，展现了一个充满梦想、勇气和责任感的企业家形象。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He aimed t use the private trip t raise $200 millin fr St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital, half cming frm his wn pcket. (他计划利用这次私人旅行为圣裘德儿童研究医院筹集2亿美元，其中一半由他自掏腰包。)”可知，Isaacman为St. Jude筹集资金是为了鼓励其拯救生命的工作，帮助加快研究进展并拯救更多的儿童。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He drpped ut f high schl when he was 16, gt a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning f Shift4 Payments, a credit card prcessing cmpany. He set a speed recrd flying arund the wrld in 2009 while raising mney fr the Make-A-Wish prgram, and later established Draken Internatinal, the wrld’s largest private fleet (舰队) f fighter jets. (Isaacman自幼儿园起就对太空“非常感兴趣”。他 16 岁时辍学，获得了高中同等学历证书，并在他父母的地下室里开始了自己的事业，这成为了信用卡处理公司 Shift4 Payments 的开端。2009 年，他在为“许愿基金会”筹集资金的同时，创下了环球飞行的速度纪录，后来还创立了Draken Internatinal，这是世界上最大的私人战斗机舰队。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Isaacman的成长经历。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nw he has realized his childhd dream-barding a spaceship, launched in Flrida and rbiting the Earth fr three days in the histry-making event. (现在，他已经实现了儿时的梦想——登上宇宙飞船，这艘飞船在佛罗里达州发射，并在这一具有历史意义的事件中绕地球飞行了三天。)”可知，这次史诗般的冒险是一次多日的太空之旅。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，Isaacman通过努力实现自己的梦想，展示了只要有决心和勇气，没有什么是不可能的。他放弃了学业，但在父母的地下室里开始了自己的事业，最终取得了成功。因此，他的故事传达了“有志者事竟成”的信息，即只要有决心和勇气，就可以克服任何困难，实现自己的梦想。故选C。
C
Is diet sda safe? If yu’re cncerned abut sugar, diet prducts seem a better ptin, sweet and nt s bad fr yu. Wrng! Drinking diet sda regularly can increase yur risk f diseases. Despite the fact that we call these drinks “diet”, the artificial sweeteners they cntain are linked t weight gain, nt lss.
There’s the latest evidence that they increase the risk f depressin, which cmes frm a new analysis by researchers at Harvard Medical Schl. The team drew upn a data set f nearly 32,000 female nurses, ages 42 t 62 when the study began. It turned ut that the nurses wh cnsumed the mst diet drinks had a 37 percent higher chance f depressin, cmpared t thse wh drank the least r nne.
Diet sda als increases yur risk f strke (中风), accrding t a separate meta-analysis that included 72 studies. Lking fr the causes behind the strke, researchers tk varius bld measurements when 12 healthy vlunteers in their 20s drank water, sda, r diet sda. The result shwed that bth sdas slwed the flw f bld within the brain. Thugh the effect didn’t seem sufficient t cause strke, slwer bld flw culd have accumulating effects.
Other researchers have fund that diet sda increases the risk f dementia (痴呆), frm data frm nearly 178,000 vlunteers tracked ver an average f nine years. That’s nt a big surprise. An earlier study f abut 4,300 vlunteers cncluded that drinking diet sda every day was tied t three times the risk f dementia ver the fllwing decade. The researchers lked at brain scans and the results f mental functin assessments. A daily diet sda was linked t smaller brains and aggravates lng-term memry, tw risk factrs fr dementia.
Aviding depressin, strke, and dementia is an bvius gal fr whever desires t age healthily. S yu knw what t d.
8. Hw des the authr present his pint f view?
A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving pinins.
C. By quting specialists. D. By presenting research.
9. What effect might diet sda have n peple?
A. Slight weight lss. B. Increased bld flw.
C. Raised depressin risk.D. Severe mental decline.
10. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “aggravates” in paragraph 4?
A. Deletes.B. Wrsens.C. Mtivates.D. Stimulates.
11. What might the authr advise us t d?
A. Quit cnsuming diet sdas.B. Limit the daily sugar intake.
C. Set achievable health gals.D. Fllw fixed aging prcess.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者通过引用多项研究来表明喝无糖汽水的危害，包括增加患抑郁症、中风和痴呆的风险。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“There’s the latest evidence that they increase the risk f depressin, which cmes frm a new analysis by researchers at Harvard Medical Schl.(最新的证据表明，它们会增加患抑郁症的风险，这一证据来自哈佛医学院研究人员的一项新分析)”以及倒数第二段“Other researchers have fund that diet sda increases the risk f dementia (痴呆), frm data frm nearly 178,000 vlunteers tracked ver an average f nine years.(其他研究人员发现，无糖汽水会增加患痴呆症的风险，这些数据来自对近17.8万名志愿者平均9年的跟踪调查)”可知，作者通过展示研究来提出自己的观点。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There’s the latest evidence that they increase the risk f depressin, which cmes frm a new analysis by researchers at Harvard Medical Schl.(最新的证据表明，它们会增加患抑郁症的风险，这一证据来自哈佛医学院研究人员的一项新分析)”可知，根据哈佛医学院研究人员的数据，无糖汽水会增加患抑郁症的风险。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“A daily diet sda was linked t smaller brains(每天喝无糖汽水会导致大脑萎缩)”和后文“tw risk factrs fr dementia(痴呆的两个危险因素)”可知，每天喝无糖汽水会导致大脑萎缩，所以“aggravates lng-term memry(aggravates长期记忆)”也应表示无糖汽水的不良影响。因此，aggravate的意思应为“使恶化”，wrsen与之意思相近。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aviding depressin, strke, and dementia is an bvius gal fr whever desires t age healthily. S yu knw what t d.(避免抑郁、中风和痴呆是任何想要健康老去的人的一个明显目标。所以你知道该怎么做)”可知，为了能健康地老去，作者可能会建议我们停止喝无糖汽水。故选A。
D
Recent develpments in rbtics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning have brught us in the eye f the strm f a new autmatin age. Abut half f the wrk carried ut by peple was likely t be autmated by 2055 with adaptin t technlgy, a McKinsey Glbal Institute reprt predicted.
Autmatin can enable businesses t imprve perfrmance by reducing errrs and imprving quality and speed, and in sme cases achieving utcmes that g beynd human capabilities. At a time f weak prductivity grwth wrldwide, autmatin technlgies can prvide the much-needed prmtin f ecnmic grwth, accrding t the reprt. Autmatin culd raise prductivity grwth glbally by 0.8 percent t 1.4 percent. At a glbal level, technically autmated activities invlved 1.1 billin emplyees and 11.9 trillin U.S. dllars in wages, the reprt said.
The reprt als shwed that activities mst influenced by autmatin were physical nes in highly structured and predictable envirnments, as well as data cllectin and prcessing. In the United States, these activities make up 51 percent f activities in the ecnmy, accunting fr almst 2.7 trillin dllars in wages. They are mst cmmn in prductin, accmmdatin and fd service, and the retail (零售) trade. And it’s nt just lw-skill, lw-wage wrk that is likely t be influenced by autmatin; middle-skill and high-paying, high-skill ccupatins, t, have a degree f autmatin ptential.
The rbts and cmputers nt nly can perfrm a range f rutine physical wrk activities better and mre cheaply than humans, but are als increasingly capable f accmplishing activities that require cgnitive (认知的) capabilities, such as feeling emtins r driving.
While much f the current debate abut autmatin has fcused n the ptential that many peple may be replaced and therefre lse their financial resurces, the analysis shws that humans will still be needed: The ttal prductivity gains will nly cme abut if peple wrk alngside machines.
12. What is the reprt mainly abut?
A. Cmparisns f rbts with humans.
B. Analysis f autmatin’s ptential in ecnmy.
C. Predictin f the unemplyment prblem.
D. Explanatins f the cncept f the autmatin age.
13. What might happen in 2055 accrding t the text?
A. Autmatin will cause weak prductivity grwth.
B. Autmatin will reduce emplyees’ wages.
C. Activities like data cllectin and prcessing will disappear.
D. Activities invlve feeling emtins can be perfrmed by rbts.
14. Hw des the authr feel abut human wrkers?
A. Wrried.B. Mixed.
C. Optimistic.D. Dubtful.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Autmatin: A challenge t all?
B. Autmatin: Where t g frm here?
C. Autmatin: Wh is the eventual winner?
D. Autmatin: A future replacement fr humans?
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦肯锡全球研究院的一份报告。报告预测，到2055年，随着对技术的适应，大约一半的人类工作有可能实现自动化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Abut half f the wrk carried ut by peple was likely t be autmated by 2055 with adaptin t technlgy, a McKinsey Glbal Institute reprt predicted. (麦肯锡全球研究所(McKinsey Glbal Institute)的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着技术的发展，大约一半的人类工作可能会实现自动化。)”和接下来三段的展开论述可知，这篇报告主要分析了自动化对经济的影响，探讨了自动化在提高效率、推动经济增长方面的作用，以及这一趋势对不同类型工作的影响。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“The rbts and cmputers nt nly can perfrm a range f rutine physical wrk activities better and mre cheaply than humans, but are als increasingly capable f accmplishing activities that require cgnitive capabilities, such as feeling emtins r driving. (机器人和计算机不仅可以比人类更好、更便宜地完成一系列日常体力劳动，而且也越来越有能力完成需要认知能力的活动，比如感受情绪或驾驶。)”可知，机器人和计算机会越来越能够完成需要认知能力才能完成的事，例如感受情绪或驾驶车辆。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While much f the current debate abut autmatin has fcused n the ptential that many peple may be replaced and therefre lse their financial resurces, the analysis shws that humans will still be needed: The ttal prductivity gains will nly cme abut if peple wrk alngside machines. (虽然目前关于自动化的争论主要集中在许多人可能被取代从而失去经济资源的可能性上，但分析表明，人类仍然是需要的：只有当人类与机器一起工作时，总生产率才会提高。)”可知，作者对人类工作者持积极乐观的态度。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文开头主要介绍了机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最新发展使人类处于一个新的自动化时代的风口浪尖。麦肯锡全球研究院的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着对技术的适应，大约一半的人工工作有可能实现自动化。接着文章展开介绍了自动化对经济及不同类型工作的影响，最后提出人类和机器一起工作，总生产率提高才会实现。因此D项“自动化：未来人类的替代品？”适合作本文标题。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sustainable travel is nw ne f the fastest-grwing mvements. Its gal is t meet the needs f the turism industry withut harming natural and cultural envirnments. ____16____ Here are sme cncrete ways t reduce yur envirnmental impact as a traveler.
____17____ Travel desn’t have t be abut ging smewhere far away. It’s the art f explratin, discvery and getting ut f yur cmfrt zne, all f which can just as well be nearby. Find smewhere nearby yu haven’t been, get in yur car, and g fr a visit. Yu never knw what yu’ll cme acrss.
Make greener transprtatin chices. After walking, public transprtatin is the next best way t explre new destinatins. ____18____ When it cmes t lnger distances, buses and trains are yur best way f getting arund, bth f which can be quite an experience in and f itself.
Avid ver-visited destinatins. If yu can, avid places with ver-turism. Yu’ll find fewer crwds and lwer prices, and yu als wn’t be putting as much pressure n lcal cmmunities struggling t keep up. And, frm a persnal-enjyment pint f view, wh wants t deal with crwds r lng lines? N ne. ____19____
Take a nature-related trip. If yu want t better understand and appreciate the natural wrld, try taking a trip with the single purpse f cnnecting with nature. ____20____ I prmise that when yu cme hme, yu’ll have a new viewpint n why we’re all s fcused n being envirnmentally friendly these days.
A. Stay clse t hme.
B. Find an ideal place t explre.
C. Sustainable travel can be useful t supprt cmmunities.
D. Nt nly is it better fr the envirnment, but it’s cheaper as well.
E. Get in tuch with the wrld in a way that sitting at hme desn’t.
F. If nt managed prperly, turism can have incredibly negative impacts.
G. Visiting less-visited destinatins can be much mre enjyable and rewarding.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续旅游，以及一些降低旅行者对环境的影响的具体方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Its gal is t meet the needs f the turism industry withut harming natural and cultural envirnments.（其目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的情况下满足旅游业的需要。）”介绍了可持续旅游及其目标，以及空后“Here are sme cncrete ways t reduce yur envirnmental impact as a traveler.（这里有一些具体的方法来减少你的旅行对环境的影响。）”建议了一些具体方法来降低旅游对环境的影响。F项“（如果管理不当，旅游业可能会产生令人难以置信的负面影响。）”对开展可持续旅游的原因进行了解释（即“为什么”），承接了上文的“是什么”，同时开启了下文的“怎么做”。故选F。
【17题详解】
空处应填入本段的中心句。根据空后“Travel desn’t have t be abut ging smewhere far away. It’s the art f explratin, discvery and getting ut f yur cmfrt zne, all f which can just as well be nearby.（旅行并不一定要去很远的地方。这是一种探索、发现和走出舒适区的艺术，所有这些都可以近在咫尺。）”强调了旅游并不一定要去很远的地方，在附近探索和发现也可以。A项“Stay clse t hme.（待在家附近。）”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
本段主旨是“Make greener transprtatin chices.（选择更环保的交通方式。）”。根据空前“After walking, public transprtatin is the next best way t explre new destinatins.（除了步行，公共交通是探索新目的地的第二佳方式。）”提到公共交通是仅次于步行的探索新目的地的最佳方式。D项“Nt nly is it better fr the envirnment, but it’s cheaper as well.（它不仅对环境更好，而且更便宜。）”分析了公共交通的好处，解释了为什么要选择公共交通工具，承接上文，符合语境。选项中的it指代的是上文的public transprtatin。故选D。
【19题详解】
本段主旨是“Avid ver-visited destinatins.（避免去游客过多的目的地。）”。空处位于段尾，应总结本段内容，再次点明主旨。分析选项可知，G项“Visiting less-visited destinatins can be much mre enjyable and rewarding.（去探访较少有人去的目的地可能更加令人愉悦和有益。）”总结了本段的内容，符合语境。“Visiting less-visited destinatins”是对本段关键信息“ver-visited destinatins”的反义转述。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Take a nature-related trip. If yu want t better understand and appreciate the natural wrld, try taking a trip with the single purpse f cnnecting with nature.（来一次与大自然有关的旅行。如果你想更好地了解和欣赏自然世界，试着带着与自然联系的唯一目的去旅行。）”可知上文强调，通过“与自然亲近”的旅游，人们可以更好地理解和欣赏自然界。E项中的“Get in tuch with the wrld”指的就是亲近自然，是“cnnecting with nature”的同义表达。同时，选项中的“sitting at hme”也和下文中的“cme hme”形成呼应。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Friday, I headed t wrk n a crwded subway. Eyes glued t my ___21___, I surfed the Internet. As the drs clsed, I heard the verhead vice. I generally ___22___ the repeated annuncements. But this ne was ___23___.
“Gd mrning,” said an energetic vice. It was such a nice vice, with such a nice ___24___, that I lked up, catching the eye f a fellw ___25___. “Paddingtn Statin will be yur next stp, yur first pprtunity t change fr the tw r three trains. It’s a new day, a new year, and a time fr secnd chances. Please ___26___ yur steps as yu leave the train!”
I smiled, and the wman whse eyes I’d caught smiled, t. We ___27___. Then we did the thing that nbdy ever des n a subway — we ___28___ t each ther. Other passengers smiled, t. Our smiles lasted as the train reached Paddingtn Statin. Tgether, we ___29___ t the very train that we might have the pprtunity t ___30___ in limited time. On this train, I felt relieved and smiled. Then I gt ff at my stp and started my day. I felt s gd in the ffice. That nice feeling ___31___ all day.
What happened? Culd it be that an unusually ___32___ annuncement and small talks with a ___33___ changed my md? Yes, I believed s. Maybe I enjyed the smile, the laugh, and the ___34___ philsphy. I realized that just saying “hell” might make yu feel unexpectedly gd. It’s the ___35___, thugh, that makes me feel mst imprtant.
21. A. seat B. phne C. bk D. exit
22. A. frget B. dubt C. mistake D. ignre
23. A. differentB. similar C. terrible D. funny
24. A. greet B. sense C. tne D. nte
25. A. directr B. passengerC. wrker D. guide
26. A. take ut B. speed upC. arrange fr D. watch ut fr
27. A. laughed B. stppedC. refused D. wndered
28. A. referred B. bjectedC. spke D. turned
29. A. walked B. rushed C. mved D. headed
30. A. miss B. repair C. cntrl D. catch
31. A. ended B. began C. lasted D. changed
32. A. ptimisticB. meaningfulC. amusing D. pwerful
33. A. friend B. clleagueC. strangerD. bradcaster
34. A. irregular B. imprperC. illgicalD. unexpected
35. A. transprtatinB. cnnectinC. directinD. invitatin
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者在地铁上的一次经历，包括听到的播报、与陌生人的交流以及这些经历对作者心情的影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我目不转睛地盯着手机上网。A. seat座位；B. phne手机；C. bk书；D. exit出口。根据后文“I surfed the Internet”可知，选项中能上网的是手机。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常会忽略重复的通知。A. frget忘记；B. dubt怀疑；C. mistake弄错；D. ignre忽视。根据后文“the repeated annuncements”结合实际可知，一般人坐地跌都会忽略重复的通知。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次不一样。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. terrible可怕的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文““Gd mrning,” said an energetic vice. It was such a nice vice, with such a nice , that I lked up”可知，本次声音很好听，充满活力，所以是不同的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那声音很悦耳，语调很好听，我抬起头来，引起了一位乘客的注意。A. greet问候；B. sense感觉；C. tne音调；D. nte笔记。根据前文““Gd mrning,” said an energetic vice. It was such a nice vice, with such a nice”可知，作者觉得这个声音充满活力，很悦耳，语调也很好。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那声音很悦耳，语调很好听，我抬起头来，引起了一位乘客的注意。A. directr导演；B. passenger乘客；C. wrker工人；D. guide导游。根据后文“I smiled, and the wman whse eyes I’d caught smiled, t.”可知，是引起了一位女士的注意，也就是乘客。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：下火车时请小心脚下！A. take ut取出；B. speed up加速；C. arrange fr安排；D. watch ut fr当心。根据后文“yur steps as yu leave the train!”结合实际可知，此处应是广播提醒下火车时请小心脚下。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大笑起来。A. laughed笑；B. stpped停止；C. refused拒绝；D. wndered想知道。根据前文“I smiled, and the wman whse eyes I’d caught smiled, t.”可知，作者和女士笑了。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们做了一件在地铁上从来没有人做过的事——我们互相说话。A. referred提到；B. bjected反对；C. spke说话；D. turned转向。根据前文“Then we did the thing that nbdy ever des n a subway”结合实际可知，一件在地铁上从来没有人做过的事，就是和陌生人互相说话。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起冲向那辆地铁，以便在有限的时间内有机会赶上车。A. walked走；B. rushed冲；C. mved移动；D. headed前往。根据后文“train that we might have the pprtunity t in limited time.”可知，作者要在有限的时间赶上车，所以应是冲向那辆地铁。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起冲向那辆地铁，以便在有限的时间内有机会赶上车。A. miss错过；B. repair修理；C. cntrl控制；D. catch赶上。根据前文“Tgether, we t the very train”可知，作者冲向地铁，是为了能赶上车。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那种美好的感觉持续了一整天。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. lasted持续；D. changed改变。根据后文“all day”结合选项可知，应是“持续了一整天”符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难道是一个异常乐观的广播和与陌生人的简短交谈改变了我的情绪吗？A. ptimistic乐观的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. amusing不可思议的；D. pwerful强大的。根据前文““Gd mrning,” said an energetic vice.”可知，广播声充满活力，所以是乐观的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道是一个异常乐观的广播和与陌生人的简短交谈改变了我的情绪吗？A. friend朋友；B. clleague同事；C. stranger陌生人；D. bradcaster广播员。根据前文“Then we did the thing that nbdy ever des n a subway — we t each ther.”可知，作者和地铁上的陌生人交谈。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我喜欢那种微笑，那种大笑，以及那种意想不到的哲学。A. irregular不规则的；B. imprper不适当的；C. illgical不合逻辑的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文“I realized that just saying “hell” might make yu feel unexpectedly gd.”可知是意想不到的哲学。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我觉得最重要的是这种联系。A. transprtatin交通；B. cnnectin连接、联系；C. directin方向；D. invitatin邀请。根据前文“I realized that just saying “hell” might make yu feel unexpectedly gd.”可知，说声“你好”可能会让你感觉出乎意料的好，是一种联系。故选B项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibitin titled “Learn frm the Past and Knw the Future: China’s Archaelgical (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the Natinal Museum f China. Nearly 400 f the mst recently ____36____ (unearth) cultural relics frm the cllectins f 43 museums and archaelgical institutins are ____37____ (current) n display.
The exhibits cver a wide range f perids ____38____ include a variety f fields. The exhibitin vividly describes the histry f human rigins, the ____39____ (frm) f Chinese civilizatin and its develpment within the bundaries f China. One striking part f the exhibitin is the hand axes (斧), ____40____ are fundamental tls that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by bth their aesthetic (美学的) and practical ____41____ (functin). Brnzeware is anther eye-catching part f the exhibitin. A brnze bx ____42____ Yuncheng, Shanxi Prvince that ____43____ (date) back t the Spring and Autumn perid is famus fr its elegant design. And a string-patterned stve vividly reflects the significant rle that the Silk Rad played in ____44____ (cnnect) China with the wrld.
It is als wrth nting that the design f the exhibitin hall was inspired by the unique spatial (空间的) structures f the archaelgical sites, ffering audiences the chance ____45____ (understand) the relatinship between archaelgical wrk and its utcmes better.
【答案】36. unearthed 37. currently 38. and 39. frmatin 40. which 41. functins 42. frm 43. dates 44. cnnecting 45. t understand
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国国家博物馆正在举办一场名为“鉴往知来：新时代中国考古成就展”的展览，展示了来自43家博物馆和考古机构的近400件最新出土文物，涵盖多个历史时期和领域，展示了中华文明的形成与发展，以及考古工作的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。are是本句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，cultural relics和unearth为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填unearthed。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，作状语。故填currently。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。空处连接cver和include两个并列谓语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，此处应用frm的名词形式frmatin，意为“形成”，不可数名词。故填frmatin。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：展览的一个引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是hand axes，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们的特点是兼具美学和实用功能。根据空前形容词practical可知，空处需填名词，functin在此处指“功能”，可数名词，其前无冠词，所以应用其复数形式表泛指。故填functins。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示“来自”山西运城的一个青铜盒子，应用介词frm。故填frm。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空处作定语从句的谓语动词，是对客观事实的陈述，应用一般现在时，that指代先行词a brnze bx，是单数主语，故谓语动词date应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：而一个串纹炉灶生动地反映了丝绸之路在连接中国与世界方面发挥的重要作用。空处位于介词in之后，应用动名词形式。故填cnnecting。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同样值得注意的是，展览馆的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。名词chance后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t understand。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在美国某校学习交流期间，该校拟举办趣味运动会（fun sprts meeting），校学生会向全校师生征集有创意的运动项目。你打算给学生会写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的创意项目；
（2）你的推荐理由；
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
T whm it may cncern,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
T whm it may cncern,
Learning that the Students’ Unin is cllecting creative items fr the upcming fun sprts meeting, I can’t wait t recmmend the three-legged race.
In a three-legged race, tw students frm a pair, standing side by side, with ne f their legs tied tgether, thus creating the amusing “tw peple, three legs” scene. The champin ges t thse wh reach the finish line first. Easy as it may sund, the race requires effective cperatin and team spirit, which are crucial t everyne in the lng term.
Hpe yu will find my recmmendatins beneficial. Anticipating yur prmpt reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am in the Navy, and several years ag I was transferred frm Chicag, Illinis, t Meridian, Mississippi. I was at the airprt, trying t get my barding pass and check my bags. Because I was mving, I had almst all f my pssessins with me.
When I gt t the cunter, I fund ut there was a limit t the number f bags yu can check withut paying a fee. I had exceeded (超过) this limit by fur bags. In rder t get bth myself and all f my things hme, I wuld have t spend ver $100. I didn’t have that kind f mney with me, because I had just paid sme f my bills and sent a few larger items hme by mail.
The airline emplyee tld me she culdn’t d anything t help me. S I asked her where the nearest ATM was. She tld me hw t find the ATM and suggested I shuld g t the Airprt Help Pint fr sme help.
There was just ne staff member there, t whm I tld my dilemma. He aplgetically tld me there was nthing he culd d. I started t cry because I didn’t knw what was ging t happen next.
A fellw military gentleman was there using the amenities (便利设备), and he verheard me tell my stry t the staff member. He came ver and asked me fr the stry again. I tld him, and we talked fr a few minutes. He tld me he was a parachuter (伞兵) in the army. I tld him that my dad had been an army parachuter a lng time ag. He tld me t g t the ATM and see what I culd withdraw frm my accunt. S I went, but I culd nly pull ut eighty dllars.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I gt back, much t my surprise, the ticket cunter tld me the man had paid the entire fee fr me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I was waiting t claim my luggage, a familiar figure caught my eye.
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【参考范文】
When I gt back, much t my surprise, the ticket cunter tld me the man had paid the entire fee fr me. He left withut me knwing his name, phne number r address, s I culdn’t return him what he had paid. He helped me get hme when I was in truble. I was wndering what I culd d t repay his kindness all the way.
When I was waiting t claim my luggage, a familiar figure caught my eye. It was the parachuter, wh happened t have been n the same flight as me. I quickened my pace t catch up with him, saying, “Hi! I want t thank ...” “It’s OK.” He cut in, hlding ut his hand and adding, “Nice t meet yu. I’m Jack.” With a grateful smile, I grasped his hand tightly and asked him fr his address. Jack smiled heartily and said, “Never mind. I just want t help thse in truble as I was nce treated.” After that, he went away, leaving me in tears f gratitude. Watching his back disappear frm view, I decided t pass n the act f kindness.
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