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江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（日新班）（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（日新班）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题日新班原卷版docx、江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题日新班解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Fly a kite. B. G t the park. C. Play n the Internet.
2. What will the girl buy this evening?
A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Glves.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take a taxi. B. Walk t the htel. C. Ask smene else fr help.
4. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A htel clerk. B. A plice fficer. C. The man's wife.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A birthday party. B. New Year's gifts. C. The man's parents.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Regretful.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Talk t Samantha. B. Dance with the wman. C. Attend a graduatin ceremny.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man d with his girlfriend n Qixi Festival?
A. G t a mvie. B. G t a cncert. C. Eat at a nice restaurant.
9. Accrding t the wman, what wuld be a special gift?
A. A sng. B. A pem. C. A piece fjewelry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man want his hair cut?
A. All ff the back. B. All ff the sides. C. A little ff the tp and sides
11. What did the man cmplain abut?
A. The wman cut his hair t shrt.
B. The wman cut his ear accidentally.
C. The twel was t dirty.
12. Why can't the man cmplain directly t the manager?
A. The manager is n vacatin.
B. The manager is ut t lunch.
C. The manager is dealing with anther custmer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the wman?
A. The by's aunt. B. The by's mther. C. The by's grandmther.
14. What did the wman enjy ding when she was yung?
A. Playing with a cat. B. Ding art prjects. C. Taking phtgraphs.
15. What des the by like?
A. He is shy. B. He likes t paint. C. He desn't have many friends.
16. What des the wman imply abut her husband?
A. The by lks just like him. B. He held the by befre she did.
C. He passed away.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
17. Where will visitrs g n the first day f the tur?
A. Arches Natinal Park. B. Temple Square. C. Gblin Valley.
18. What d we knw abut Little Wild Hrse Canyn?
A. It's very narrw. B. It's in nrthern Utah. C. It was frmed by an earthquake.
19. What is included in the tur price?
A. Entrance fees. B. Three meals a day. C. Transprtatin in Utah.
20. When can yu make a reservatin fr the tur?
A. Tw weeks in advance. B. One week in advance. C. Fur days in advance.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China Weekly
Updated: Sept 27, 2023
Tangshan, Hebei Prvince, launches night turism
Tangshan, Hebei prvince, kicked ff a turism activity fr night travelers n Hetu Old Street called the “Hebei Night Tur in Glden Autumn” event, which will last eight days starting n Friday(Sept.29). Travelers can enjy a special kind f night beauty while explring Hebei during the upcming Mid-Autumn Festival and Natinal Day hlidays.
Freigners in Shanghai celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at Lutang ancient twn
Freigners living in Shanghai will gather at Lutang Ancient Twn in Jiading n Friday t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the event, peple can engage in mncake making as well as explring ther flk culture, such as Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. They will als enjy perfrmances f Mid-Autumn Festival flk music while enjying lcal traditinal snacks.
Chinese in France share their culture at secnd Bellevill Mid-Autumn Fd Festival
Yung Chinese living in France will seize an pprtunity t intrduce Chinese culture n Mid-Autumn Festival accrding t Chinese lunar calendar. Led by the Belleville Jint Chamber f Cmmerce Assciatin (BJCCA) and supprted by the Assciatin d’Entraide à l’Entreprenariat Des Jeunes Chinis (AEEJC), the secnd annual Belleville Mid-Autumn Fd Festival will ffer an pprtunity fr French residents t enjy true traditinal Chinese tasty fds with a significant get-tgether cultural meaning.
1. Which day suits yu best if yu want t explre the beautiful night scenery in Tangshan?
A. Sept. 19 2023.B. Sept. 27, 2023.C. Oct. 2, 2023.D. Oct. 14, 2023.
2. What will freigners gathering at Lutang Ancient Twn n Friday d?
A. Design dragn lanterns.B. Cmpse flk music.
C. Try cking lcal fd.D. Make Chinese mncakes.
3. What d the last tw events have in cmmn?
A. Enjying Chinese art.B. Spreading Chinese culture.
C. Sharing French fd.D. Intrducing freign festivals.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三个庆祝2023年中秋节和国庆节双节的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个活动中的“Tangshan, Hebei prvince, kicked ff a turism activity fr night travelers n Hetu Old Street called the “Hebei Night Tur in Glden Autumn” event, which will last eight days starting n Friday(Sept.29). (河北省唐山市在河头老街启动了名为“河北金秋夜游”活动的夜间游客旅游活动，该活动将从周五（9月29日）开始，为期8天。)”可知最合适的旅游时间为Oct. 2, 2023，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个话动中的“During the event, peple can engage in mncake making as well as explring ther flk culture, such as Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. (在活动期间，人们可以参与月饼制作以及探索其他民俗文化，如皮影戏和兔子灯笼。)”可知，可以做的活动是做月饼，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个活动中的“Freigners living in Shanghai will gather at Lutang Ancient Twn in Jiading n Friday t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (居住在上海的外国人将于周五聚集在嘉定的楼塘古镇，庆祝中秋节。)”可知这个活动是邀请在上海的外国友人参加中秋庆祝活动，即向外国友人宣传中国文化。根据第三个话动中的“Yung Chinese living in France will seize an pprtunity t intrduce Chinese culture n Mid-Autumn Festival accrding t Chinese lunar calendar. (旅居法国的华人青年将抓住机会，在中秋节根据中国农历介绍中国文化。)”可知这个活动是生活在法国的中国年轻人在传播中国文化，所以最后两个活动的共同点是传播中国文化，故选B项。
B
It was a week after my mm had passed away and I didn’t knw hw t g n with life. S when I received an email frm a friend abut a race benefiting cancer research, I ignred it. It seemed t prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mther away frm me.
But smething abut my friend’s wrds—“I can help rganize the whle thing”—stuck with me. I felt bliged（有义务的）t agree. In the weeks t cme, I managed t re-enter the wrld f the living. I checked ur team’s website daily, feeling prud each time a dnatin ticked up ur ttal. I knew my mm wuld have wanted it that way. She was the type wh never gt defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I nticed the runners all had ne thing in cmmn: There were big smiles n their faces. They made it lk s rewarding and effrtless. I wanted in.
S I enrlled in anther race tw mnths later. Cnsidering I culd barely run a mile, it was ambitius. But my friend and I made a training plan s I wuldn’t cme in last. I fllwed it religiusly and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and dwn the city’s hills, I was flded with memries. I had lived there after cllege and my mther had visited ften. I passed Blmingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gtten int a screaming argument there.
I was abut t beat myself up when I remembered what Mm had said after her diagnsis f cancer. “I dn’t want yu t feel guilty abut anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted frm my shulders.
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all fr my mm and fr all she had taught me and cntinued t teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slwing dwn, I pictured her cheering me n.
Crssing the finish line, I was filled with her lve and a sense f peace.
4. Why did the authr ignre the email in the beginning?
A. She felt it hard t finish the race.
B. She had n time t jin in the event.
C. She thught the research meaningless.
D. She was reminded f her mther’s death.
5. What mainly helped the authr recver frm her mm’s death?
A. The cmpany f her friends.B. The inspiratin frm her mm.
C. The pleasure in ging fr a run.D. The success in rganizing an event.
6. Which f the wrds can best describe the authr’s mm?
A. Cnsiderate and plite.B. Brave and humrus.
C. Strng-willed and caring.D. Outging and patient.
7. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw I Gt Healed in RunningB. The Lss f Sweet Memries
C. What Matters Mst in RunningD. The Rewards f Great Friendship
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“It seemed t prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mther away frm me.”（这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）可知这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“She was the type wh never gt defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。）可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“She was the type wh never gt defeated. ”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。）可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合第六段第二句“I dn’t want yu t feel guilty abut anything.”（我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。）说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句“As I ran, whenever I felt like slwing dwn, I pictured her cheering me n. Crssing the finish line, I was filled with her lve and a sense f peace.”（在赛跑时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。）并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。故选A项。
C
The Amazn rainfrest, is as undisturbed a place as mst peple can imagine, but even there, the effects f a changing climate are playing ut. Nw, research suggests that many f the regin’s mst sensitive bird species are starting t evlve in respnse t warming.
Birds are ften cnsidered sentinel (哨兵) species — meaning that they indicate the verall health f an ecsystem—s scientists are particularly interested in hw they’re respnding t climate change. In general, the news has nt been gd. Fr instance, a 2019 reprt by the Natinal Audubn Sciety fund that mre than tw-thirds f Nrth America’s bird species will be in danger f extinctin by 2100 if warming trends cntinue n their current curse.
Fr the new study, researchers cllected the biggest dataset s far n the Amazn’s resident birds, representing 77 nn-migratry species and lasting the 40 years frm 1979 t 2019. During the study perid, the average temperature in the regin rse, while the amunt f rainfall declined, making fr a htter, dryer climate verall. Accrding t the reprt n Nvember 12 in the jurnal Science Advances, 36 species have lst substantial weight, as much as 2 percent f their bdy weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species shwed sme decrease in average bdy mass, while a third grew lnger wings.
Because f the study’s lng time series and large sample sizes, the authrs were able t shw the mrphlgical (形态学的) effects f climate change n resident birds. Hwever, the researchers themselves are unsure and wnder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppse smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cl. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate f surface area t bdy size, s they dissipate mre heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available fd, such as fruit r insects, in dryer weather might lead t smaller bdy size.
8. Why are scientists fnd f ding research n birds?
A. They have small bdy sizes.B. They are sensitive t ht weather.
C. They live in an undisturbed rainfrest.D. They are eclgical balance indicatrs.
9. What can we learn frm the new study?
A. A third f species have been extinct fr a decade.
B. 36 species lst 2% f their bdy weight every year.
C. Tw- thirds f species shwed a cnsiderable decrease in weight.
D. Abut 26 species respnded t climate change with lnger wings.
10. What des the underlined wrd “dissipate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Take n.B. Give ff.C. Put up.D. Lead t.
11. What wuld prbably the researchers further study?
A. Why it is easier fr smaller animals t keep cl.
B. What effects the wing length changes have n birds.
C. Why the Amaznian birds have lst substantial weight.
D. Whether bird species in Nrth America will be extinct in 2100.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对鸟的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Birds are ften cnsidered sentinel (哨兵) species—meaning that they indicate the verall health f an ecsystem—s scientists are particularly interested in hw they’re respnding t climate change. (鸟类通常被认为是哨兵物种，这意味着它们表明了生态系统的整体健康状况，因此科学家们对它们如何应对气候变化特别感兴趣。)”可知，科学家喜欢研究鸟是因为鸟是生态平衡的暗示者。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fr the new study, researchers cllected the biggest dataset s far n the Amazn’s resident birds, representing 77 nn-migratry species and lasting the 40 years frm 1979 t 2019. (在这项新研究中，研究人员收集了迄今为止最大的亚马逊留鸟数据集，代表了77种非候鸟，从1979年到2019年持续了40年。)”以及“Meanwhile, all the species shwed sme decrease in average bdy mass, while a third grew lnger wings. (同时，所有物种的平均体重都有所下降，而三分之一的物种的翅膀变长了。)”可知，大约26种鸟类长着较长的翅膀应对气候变化。互选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, the researchers themselves are unsure and wnder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppse smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cl. (然而，研究人员自己也不确定，他们想知道翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处，但假设体型较小的鸟类可能更容易保持凉爽。)”以及画线单词前“In general, smaller animals have a larger rate f surface area t bdy size (一般来说，较小的动物有较大的表面积与身体大小的比率)”可知，较小动物的表面积相对于整体而言较大，因此容易散发热量，所以画线单词的意思为“散发”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, the researchers themselves are unsure and wnder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppse smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cl. (然而，研究人员自己也不确定，他们想知道翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处，但假设体型较小的鸟类可能更容易保持凉爽。)”可知，研究者将进一步研究鸟的翅膀长度对鸟有什么影响。故选B。
D
The rise f digital technlgy has cmpletely transfrmed the way students live their lives. Frm the way they scialize t the way they learn, digital technlgy has becme a necessary part f campus life. Then hw has digital technlgy transfrmed students’ campus life?
On the ne hand, the use f scial media has made it easier fr students t keep in tuch with their peers ff campus. Platfrms like Facebk, Instagram, and WeChat have becme ppular amng students, allwing them t share their daily lives, engage in nline cnversatins, and frm virtual cmmunities. Meanwhile, Digital technlgy has als changed the way students cmmunicate with their instructrs. With email and nline chat platfrms, students can easily cntact their teachers fr clarificatin n assignments, grades, and curse cntent. This has imprved cmmunicatin between students and faculty, leading t a better learning experience.
On the ther hand, digital technlgy has als revlutinized the way students learn. With nline curses and virtual classrms, students can access a variety f curses frm the cmfrt f their wn hmes. This has pened up pprtunities fr students t pursue their passins and interests utside f their majrs. Actually, it has made it easier t prmte and participate in multiple campus events. Students can easily create nline campaigns t prmte events, rganize events using nline calendars, and even stream events live ver the Internet. This has made it pssible fr mre students t get invlved and participate in varius campus events.
Anther benefit which is ften ignred is its psitive impact n their mental health. With nline resurces, such as anxiety apps and depressin supprt grups, students can deal with stress and anxiety. They can seek help when in need, as nline cunseling services are available 24/7.
Digital technlgy has transfrmed campus life in numerus ways. While digital technlgy has brught many benefits, it has als raised cncerns abut its negative impact n student lives.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Types f campus life.B. Change f scial life.
C. Ways f students’ learning.D. Ppularity f digital technlgy.
13. What can students d when they use scial media accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Build different platfrms.B. Cntact classmates in class.
C. Interact with teachers nline.D. Frm cmmn cmmunities.
14. Why can digital technlgy prmte campus events?
A. T stress the imprtance f campus events.
B. T imprve ways students rganize events.
C. T light the passins and cnfidence f students.
D. T encurage mre cntact with schl teachers.
15. What will be pssibly discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The ptential risks f digital technlgy.
B. The reasns fr the develpment f digital tls.
C. Hw campuses prmte diverse digital practices.
D. Hw we can avid being addicted t digital technlgy.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子产品改变了学生的校园生活，数字技术改变了同学们的交流方式，同时也使得学生的学习方式发生变革。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The rise f digital technlgy has cmpletely transfrmed the way students live their lives. Frm the way they scialize t the way they learn, digital technlgy has becme a necessary part f campus life.(数字技术的兴起彻底改变了学生的生活方式。从他们的社交方式到学习方式，数字技术已经成为校园生活的必要组成部分)”可知，作者在文章开头主要描述了数字技术的普及。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, Digital technlgy has als changed the way students cmmunicate with their instructrs. With email and nline chat platfrms, students can easily cntact their teachers fr clarificatin n assignments, grades, and curse cntent.(与此同时，数字技术也改变了学生与导师交流的方式。通过电子邮件和在线聊天平台，学生可以很容易地联系老师，就作业、成绩和课程内容进行解释)”可知，学生使用社交媒体可以轻松地和老师们在线交流。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students can easily create nline campaigns t prmte events, rganize events using nline calendars, and even stream events live ver the Internet.(学生可以轻松创建在线活动来推广活动，使用在线日历组织活动，甚至通过互联网直播活动)”可知，数字技术使学生能创造在线活动，从而促进学生在线活动的组织方式。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While digital technlgy has brught many benefits, it has als raised cncerns abut its negative impact n student lives.(虽然数字技术带来了许多好处，但它也引发了人们对其对学生生活负面影响的担忧)”可知，数字技术带来好处的同时，可能带来负面影响，推测下一段可能讨论数字技术可能存在的潜在问题和风险。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is knwn t have a great deal f mental and physical benefits n humans. Frm helping t treat physical medical prblems t relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping t imprve health. ____16____
Animals may have a great deal f stress. ____17____ Dgs and cats may be stressed when arund men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never frget that. A dg wh was attacked by anther dg while n a walk may be always afraid t g n walks, r even be afraid t leave the huse.
____18____ Cats, dgs and hrses will nt all have the exact same stressrs (压力源), s yu just have t pay clse attentin t yur animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, t much sleep and t little sleep, just t name a few.
Music can be extremely beneficial fr animals in high stress situatins. ____19____ In the atmsphere, they feel calm, safe and well prtected. Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary (兽医的) clinics fr animals wh are afraid f the vet. This helps calm the wners f the animals and the staff at the ffice besides the animals. ____20____ That’s why it is being taken up at a variety f veterinary clinics arund the wrld.
A. It can create a space fr them.
B. The same ges fr ur furry friends, t.
C. They culd be stressed fr a variety f reasns.
D. It wuld be a beneficial practice fr all parties.
E. Anther place where music can be helpful is in car rides.
F. There are ways that yu can identify stress in yur animals.
G. It’s n wnder lud nises can cause dgs and cats s much stress.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主旨是关于音乐对动物的压力和焦虑的缓解作用。音乐被证明对人类在身心方面具有许多好处，同样对动物也有很大的益处。文章中提到，动物可能会受到各种压力的困扰，包括被恶意对待、遭受攻击以及其他导致压力的因素。然而，音乐可以在许多高压力的情况下对动物起到极其有益的作用，让它们感到平静、安全和受保护。特别是在兽医诊所播放音乐可以帮助对兽医感到害怕的动物、宠物主人以及工作人员感到放松和安心。因此，音乐在世界各地的兽医诊所得到了广泛应用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Music is knwn t have a great deal f mental and physical benefits n humans. Frm helping t treat physical medical prblems t relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping t imprve health. (众所周知，音乐对人类的精神和身体都有很大的好处。从帮助治疗身体医疗问题到缓解压力，音乐在帮助改善健康方面非常有益)”及下文“Animals may have a great deal f stress.(动物可能会有很大的压力。)”可知，空处应为承上启下的句子，与B项“The same ges fr ur furry friends, t.(我们毛茸茸的朋友也是如此。)”上下文一致，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Dgs and cats may be stressed when arund men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never frget that. A dg wh was attacked by anther dg while n a walk may be always afraid t g n walks, r even be afraid t leave the huse.
(狗和猫在男人身边时可能会因为受到男人的恶劣对待而感到压力，他们可能永远不会忘记这一点。一只在散步时被另一只狗袭击的狗可能总是害怕散步，甚至害怕离开家。)”可知，本段主要讲述了毛和狗感受到压力的因素，与C项“They culd be stressed fr a variety f reasns.(他们可能因各种原因而受到压力。)”上下文一致，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Cats, dgs and hrses will nt all have the exact same stressrs (压力源), s yu just have t pay clse attentin t yur animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, t much sleep and t little sleep, just t name a few.(猫、狗和马不会都有完全相同的压力源，所以你只需要密切关注你的动物以及它们的独特之处，比如饮食习惯的改变、睡眠过多和睡眠太少，仅举几例。)”可知本段主要讲述了猫、狗和马的压力源，需要关注他们的独特之处，与F项“There are ways that yu can identify stress in yur animals.(有一些方法可以识别动物的压力。)”上下文一致，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据段首“Music can be extremely beneficial fr animals in high stress situatins.(音乐对高压力情况下的动物非常有益。)”及下文“In the atmsphere, they feel calm, safe and well prtected.(在大气中，他们感到平静、安全和受到良好的保护。)”可知讲述了音乐会让动物放松的方式，与A项“It can create a space fr them.(它可以为他们创造一个空间。)”上下文一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“This helps calm the wners f the animals and the staff at the ffice besides the animals.(这有助于让动物的主人和办公室的工作人员平静下来。)”及下文“That’s why it is being taken up at a variety f veterinary clinics arund the wrld.(这就是为什么它被世界各地的各种兽医诊所采用的原因。)”可知空处为音乐为什么是兽医诊所采用的原因，与D项“It wuld be a beneficial practice fr all parties.(这对各方都是有益的做法。)”上下文一致，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn in Mscw, Russia, Masn is a disabled persn, with n legs and nly ne arm. The 25-year-ld man is ____21____ millins f peple with his vides n TikTk.
Masn tld News 8 abut his ____22____, explaining that his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want t ____23____ a terrible creature. But nw I dn’t have any ____24____ r disappintment twards that letter r her. ____25____, withut her giving me up, I wuldn’t be here and I wuldn’t have the amazing mm I d and the amazing ____26____ I have.”
He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld and has been taught t be ____27____ ever since. “I have tw sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s smething my mm wuld always make me ____28____,” he explained.
Last September, a TikTk vide f him n a running machine was ____29____ widely. “I went t bed and when I wke up, it had tw millin ____30____,” he said. “And it just kept grwing frm that.”
Fast frward t nw, his vides have ____31____ nearly 14 millin likes. The recent attentin might mean a new directin fr Masn and he’s ready fr any ____32____. He said he wuld lve t becme an influential speaker smeday. “I am n a jurney right nw and I will let it ____33____ me wherever it ges,” Masn said. In the meantime, he ____34____ t make mre vides. Yu can ____35____ Masn n TikTk here.
21. A. invitingB. prtectingC. inspiringD. warning
22. A. jbB. experienceC. hbbyD. dream
23. A. raiseB. describeC. changeD. truble
24. A. pleasureB. memryC. fearD. anger
25. A. SimilarlyB. HnestlyC. EventuallyD. Accidentally
26. A. familyB. neighbrC. schlD. ffice
27. A. patientB. simpleC. carefulD. independent
28. A. catch up withB. keep in mindC. put asideD. pass dwn
29. A. spreadB. dubtedC. expectedD. limited
30. A. suppliesB. applicatinsC. viewsD. suggestins
31. A. missedB. designedC. demandedD. gathered
32. A. challengeB. experimentC. mistakeD. cmparisn
33. A. recgnizeB. prmteC. takeD. intrduce
34. A. agreesB. intendsC. hesitatesD. happens
35. A. refuseB. guideC. amazeD. fllw
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莫斯科的一名残疾人Masn的视频在Tik Tk上走红，以及他的事迹，并且他也希望能成为一名有影响力的演说家，也会在Tik Tk上继续发布关于自己的视频。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子在抖音上的视频激励了数百万人。A. inviting邀请；B. prtecting保护；C. inspiring激励；D. warning警告。前文提到“Brn in Mscw, Russia, Masn is a disabled persn, with n legs and nly ne arm.”（梅森出生在俄罗斯莫斯科，是一名残疾人，没有腿，只有一只胳膊）且后文提到了当地新闻也报道了他的故事，说明他虽然是一名残疾人，但是他的故事在抖音上激励了很多的人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森向新闻8频道讲述了他的经历，他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院。A. jb工作；B. experience经历；C. hbby兴趣；D. dream梦想。后文提到“explaining that his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage（孤儿院）. ”（他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森以成年人的角度向新闻频道讲述自己小时候的经历。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一封信，她说她不想养一个可怕的东西。A. raise抚养；B. describe描述；C. change改变；D. truble苦恼。前文提到“his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage”（他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森是一名残疾人，而且自己的母亲会把他送到孤儿院，说明他的生母并不想抚养一个身患残疾的孩子。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信和她都没有任何愤怒或失望。A.pleasure满意；B. memry回忆；C. fear害怕；D. anger愤怒。面对生母的遗弃应该会感到愤怒，但因为被收养了，所以现在并不会感到愤怒。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A. Similarly相似地；B. Hnestly诚实地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Accidentally偶然地。梅森提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A. family家庭；B. neighbr邻居；C. schl学校；D. ffice办公室。后文提到“He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld”（他三岁时被人收养）他三岁时被人收养了，说明他非常幸运地遇见了一个能接受他的家庭。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。A. patient耐心的；B. simple简单的；C. careful仔细的；D. independent独立的。后文提到“I have tw sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ ”（我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’）他被母亲教导“我能做”和“我要做”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’，这是我妈妈总是让我记住的。A. catch up with赶上；B. keep in mind记住；C. put aside放在一边；D. pass dwn使流传。前文提到“He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld and has been taught t be independent ever since. ”（他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。）由此判断，母亲教导他的事情，他都记在心里。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，他在跑步机上的TikTk视频被广泛传播。A. spread传播；B. dubted质疑；C. expected期盼；D. limited限制。后文提到“it had tw millin”（有两百多万的播放）说明他的视频在Tik Tk上火了起来，被广泛地传播了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上床睡觉，醒来的时候，它（视频）已经有200万的浏览量了。A. supplies供应；B. applicatins应用；C. views观看；D. suggestins建议。Tik Tk是一个短视频软件，因此梅森的视频应该是获得了两百多万的浏览量。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经收集了近1400万个赞。A. missed错失；B. designed设计；C. demanded要求；D. gathered收集。在Tik Tk上可以给喜欢的视频点赞，梅森凭借他的视频收获（收集）了1400万个点赞。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. experiment实验；C. mistake错误；D. cmparisn对比。前文提到“The recent attentin might mean a new directin fr Masn”（最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向）后文提到“He said he wuld lve t becme an influential speaker”（他说他想要成为一名有影响力的演说家）事业遇到了新的方向，同时梅森想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森说:“我现在正在旅途中，无论去哪里，我都会让它引领着我。”A. recgnize辨别；B. prmte提高；C. take引领；D. intrduce介绍。一千多万的点赞对于梅森而言，既是机遇也是挑战，梅森也在追寻自己的旅途中，结合“wherever it ges”可知，Tik Tk上的点赞可以指引着他去到任何他想要到达的地方。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A. agrees同意；B. intends打算；C. hesitates犹豫；D. happens发生。后文提到“make mre vides”（拍更多的视频）这是梅森打算做的事情，且此处是固定搭配intend t d sth.，意为“打算做某事”。故选B。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在TikTk上关注梅森。A. refuse拒绝；B. guide指导；C. amaze使惊讶；D. fllw关注。在Tik Tk上如果对博主感兴趣的话就可以关注他。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sept. 7, famus Chinese archaelgist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, ___36___ (award) by UNESCO fr her cntributin ___37___ the prtectin f the Mga Caves in Dunhuang.
___38___ (call) the “daughter f Dunhuang”, she started her stry with the cave 60 years ag. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-ld Peking University graduate, had the chance ___39___ (wrk) at the Mga Caves, a place she had wanted t explre fr a lng time. Back in thse days, the Mga Caves were almst ___40___ (cmplete) cut ff frm the wrld. Fan and her cwrkers stayed inside the caves t d research, cpy murals (壁画), and d ___41___ they culd t prtect and restre them. ___42___ time passed, Fan fund a serius prblem. ___43___ number f turists visiting Dunhuang was increasing, which might harm the caves, ___44___ (cause) the murals inside t fade. In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upn (偶然发现) cmputer technlgy by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever.
After ver 30 years f ____45____ (explre), the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database t prtect cultural relies there, allwing Dunhuang’s art t live frever and t step ut f the caves t meet the wrld.
【答案】36. was awarded
37. t 38. Called
39. t wrk
40. cmpletely
41. whatever##what
42. As 43. The
44. causing
45. explratin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予 85 岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据“On Sept. 7”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语amus Chinese archaclgist Fan Jinshi与award之间构成被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填 was awarded。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语 cntributin t 意为“对……的贡献”符合句意。故填t。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“敦煌之女”的她，从60年前的洞穴开始了她的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语， call 与逻辑主语 she 构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Called。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1963年，25岁的北京大学毕业生樊锦诗有机会在莫高窟工作，这是她长期以来一直想去探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰抽象名词 chance ，其后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t wrk。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词短语 cut ff ，cmplete的副词形式为cmpletely意为“完全地”符合句意。故填cmpletely。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：樊和她的同事待在洞穴里做研究，复制壁画，尽他们所能保护和修复它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导宾语从句作d的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“什么”或者“无论什么”，所以此处可用whatever或what。故填whatever/what。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，樊发现了一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“随着”符合句意，所以此处使用as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填As。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：参观敦煌的游客越来越多，这可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。结合句子结构以及句意可知，此处应为固定短语“the number f”意为“……的数量”，且位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填The。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：参观敦煌的游客越来越多，这可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cause 与上文句子的内容构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过30多年的探索，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物，让敦煌的艺术永世长存，走出洞穴，与世界相遇。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词的宾语，应用名词形式，explre的名词为explratin意为“探索”且此处为不可数名词。故填explratin.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。你校交换生Peter得知你创办了中国书法社团。他发邮件询问你相关情况并希望加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 社团活动安排；（如：时间，地点，内容）
2. 申请加入方式。
参考词汇：书法：calligraphy
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m delighted t learn that yu are keen n Chinese calligraphy. T help yu knw mre abut ur club, I am writing t share mre details related t it with yu.
As scheduled, in the Art Rm, we have tw lessns at 3:00 every Friday afternn, lasting fr 2 hurs. This curse can benefit members wh want t learn abut the basics f Chinese calligraphy frm teachers. What’s mre, we put n a calligraphy shw every mnth, which has received high praise frm teachers and students.
Yu can file a written applicatin t ur club ffice r email us at calligraphyclub@163.cm. Welcme and jin us nw!
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Peter写一封关于中国书法社团的活动安排的邮件，并说明申请加入方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……热衷：be keen n→be wild abut
想要：want→wuld like
此外：what’s mre→in additin
提交：file→submit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T help yu knw mre abut ur club I am writing t share mre details related t it with yu.
拓展句：I am writing t share mre details related t it with yu because I want t help yu knw mre abut ur club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted t learn that yu are keen n Chinese calligraphy.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, we put n a calligraphy shw every mnth, which has received high praise frm teachers and students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Girl’s Baseball Dream
Marcenia Lyle lved baseball even thugh she culdn’t affrd baseball cleats (运动鞋). If there was anything in the wrld better than baseball, Marcenia didn’t knw what it was. She dreamed f grwing up t be a prfessinal ballplayer, s she culd play ball all the time. Her friend Harld gave his ld glves t her. Bys had teased (取笑) her when she first started playing baseball with them. Then when they saw she culd run, hit, and thrw as well as they culd, the teasing stpped. They had let her play.
One day after schl Marcenia went t the playgrund. The bys std and talked quietly. They cast excited glances at the man wh was watching the field. “D yu knw wh he is?” Harld asked Marcenia as she jined the grup. He tipped his head tward the man. “That there is Mr. Gabby Street. He’s running a baseball camp this summer.”
Marcenia knew abut Gabby Street. He was a famus cach. “What des he want?” Marcenia asked. “Kids fr her baseball camp.” Harld said, “It’s ging t be right here n the field every day except Sunday. Sundays are game days.” “What is the cst?” Marcenia asked. “It’s free! It’s free!” said Clarence. “All yu need is yur wn glve and baseball cleats.” Harld added. Marcenia culd hardly cntain her excitement. She wuld d anything t be ne f the players in Mr. Street’s camp.
That afternn Marcenia played with purpse. She scred three runs just like she wanted and hit a hme run. When Mr. Street apprached the players after the game, Marcenia crwded in clse s he culd see her. “I just saw sme gd ball,” Mr. Street said, smiling. “Wh wants t cme t my baseball camp and really learn t play this game?” Every hand went up. Mr. Street shk them all. He shk Marcenia’s hand last. “Yu’ve gt a gd arm, little girl, and yu run fast,” he said. “I’m srry but I dn’t take girls in my camp.” Marcenia lked dwn s n ne wuld see her disappintment. She began striking dust frm her dress, thinking t herself, “I must hld n t my dream.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Marcenia decided t give Mr. Street a reasn t change his mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Street waved Marcenia ver and handed a new she bx t her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Marcenia decided t give Mr. Street a reasn t change his mind. Every day Marcenia played baseball, and every day Mr. Street refused t invite her t his camp. Hwever, Marcenia insisted that the key was t fcus n her dreams, instead f the hardships she encuntered alng the way. Then came a day when she decided t take the biggest chance in a game. All her energy was put and all her cncentratin was fixed n the field. Eventually, she scred the winning run! While her teammates cheered fr her, Marcenia eagerly faced Mr. Street.
Mr. Street waved Marcenia ver and handed a new she bx t her. He said in a firm vice, “Yu’re a great ballplayer! Welcme t my camp!” Marcenia’s eyes widened as he pulled ut a she with each hand. These were real baseball cleats! “Thank yu, Mr. Street!” Marcenia was s excited that she culd barely squeeze ut the wrds. Hugging the shes t her chest, she unbuckled her street shes and laced n her new cleats. They fit perfectly. She ran and jumped in them. She was n her way t becming a real baseball player. Since then, she has learned fulfilling ne’s dream has nthing t d with age, gender r the thughts r expectatins f thers, but a firm belief.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛西尼娅·莱尔热爱棒球，尽管她买不起棒球鞋，她想参加一个棒球夏令营，为此虽然被拒绝了，还是每天都去请求参加夏令营。最终打动了教练，教练还送了她一双鞋。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“玛西尼娅决定给斯特里特一个改变主意的理由”可知，第一段可描写玛西尼娅想要凭借自己的坚持和毅力打动教练。
②由第二段首句内容“斯特里特先生挥了挥手，把一个新鞋盒递给她”可知，第二段可描写教练被打动，邀请玛西尼娅参加夏令营
2.续写线索：玛西尼娅每天打棒球——坚持请求——得分——教练送鞋——邀请参加夏令营——玛西尼娅感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
集中：fcus n /cncentrate n
遇到：encunter/run int
实现：fulfill/achieve
情绪类
激动：excited /thrilled
热情：eagerly / enthusiastically
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, Marcenia insisted that the key was t fcus n her dreams, instead f the hardships she encuntered alng the way. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Marcenia’s eyes widened as he pulled ut a she with each hand. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Fly a kite. B. G t the park. C. Play n the Internet.
2. What will the girl buy this evening?
A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Glves.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take a taxi. B. Walk t the htel. C. Ask smene else fr help.
4. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A htel clerk. B. A plice fficer. C. The man's wife.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A birthday party. B. New Year's gifts. C. The man's parents.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Regretful.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Talk t Samantha. B. Dance with the wman. C. Attend a graduatin ceremny.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man d with his girlfriend n Qixi Festival?
A. G t a mvie. B. G t a cncert. C. Eat at a nice restaurant.
9. Accrding t the wman, what wuld be a special gift?
A. A sng. B. A pem. C. A piece fjewelry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man want his hair cut?
A. All ff the back. B. All ff the sides. C. A little ff the tp and sides
11. What did the man cmplain abut?
A. The wman cut his hair t shrt.
B. The wman cut his ear accidentally.
C. The twel was t dirty.
12. Why can't the man cmplain directly t the manager?
A. The manager is n vacatin.
B. The manager is ut t lunch.
C. The manager is dealing with anther custmer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the wman?
A. The by's aunt. B. The by's mther. C. The by's grandmther.
14. What did the wman enjy ding when she was yung?
A. Playing with a cat. B. Ding art prjects. C. Taking phtgraphs.
15. What des the by like?
A. He is shy. B. He likes t paint. C. He desn't have many friends.
16. What des the wman imply abut her husband?
A. The by lks just like him. B. He held the by befre she did.
C. He passed away.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
17. Where will visitrs g n the first day f the tur?
A. Arches Natinal Park. B. Temple Square. C. Gblin Valley.
18. What d we knw abut Little Wild Hrse Canyn?
A. It's very narrw. B. It's in nrthern Utah. C. It was frmed by an earthquake.
19. What is included in the tur price?
A. Entrance fees. B. Three meals a day. C. Transprtatin in Utah.
20. When can yu make a reservatin fr the tur?
A. Tw weeks in advance. B. One week in advance. C. Fur days in advance.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China Weekly
Updated: Sept 27, 2023
Tangshan, Hebei Prvince, launches night turism
Tangshan, Hebei prvince, kicked ff a turism activity fr night travelers n Hetu Old Street called the “Hebei Night Tur in Glden Autumn” event, which will last eight days starting n Friday(Sept.29). Travelers can enjy a special kind f night beauty while explring Hebei during the upcming Mid-Autumn Festival and Natinal Day hlidays.
Freigners in Shanghai celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at Lutang ancient twn
Freigners living in Shanghai will gather at Lutang Ancient Twn in Jiading n Friday t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the event, peple can engage in mncake making as well as explring ther flk culture, such as Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. They will als enjy perfrmances f Mid-Autumn Festival flk music while enjying lcal traditinal snacks.
Chinese in France share their culture at secnd Bellevill Mid-Autumn Fd Festival
Yung Chinese living in France will seize an pprtunity t intrduce Chinese culture n Mid-Autumn Festival accrding t Chinese lunar calendar. Led by the Belleville Jint Chamber f Cmmerce Assciatin (BJCCA) and supprted by the Assciatin d’Entraide à l’Entreprenariat Des Jeunes Chinis (AEEJC), the secnd annual Belleville Mid-Autumn Fd Festival will ffer an pprtunity fr French residents t enjy true traditinal Chinese tasty fds with a significant get-tgether cultural meaning.
1. Which day suits yu best if yu want t explre the beautiful night scenery in Tangshan?
A. Sept. 19 2023.B. Sept. 27, 2023.C. Oct. 2, 2023.D. Oct. 14, 2023.
2. What will freigners gathering at Lutang Ancient Twn n Friday d?
A. Design dragn lanterns.B. Cmpse flk music.
C. Try cking lcal fd.D. Make Chinese mncakes.
3. What d the last tw events have in cmmn?
A. Enjying Chinese art.B. Spreading Chinese culture.
C. Sharing French fd.D. Intrducing freign festivals.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三个庆祝2023年中秋节和国庆节双节的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个活动中的“Tangshan, Hebei prvince, kicked ff a turism activity fr night travelers n Hetu Old Street called the “Hebei Night Tur in Glden Autumn” event, which will last eight days starting n Friday(Sept.29). (河北省唐山市在河头老街启动了名为“河北金秋夜游”活动的夜间游客旅游活动，该活动将从周五（9月29日）开始，为期8天。)”可知最合适的旅游时间为Oct. 2, 2023，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个话动中的“During the event, peple can engage in mncake making as well as explring ther flk culture, such as Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. (在活动期间，人们可以参与月饼制作以及探索其他民俗文化，如皮影戏和兔子灯笼。)”可知，可以做的活动是做月饼，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个活动中的“Freigners living in Shanghai will gather at Lutang Ancient Twn in Jiading n Friday t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (居住在上海的外国人将于周五聚集在嘉定的楼塘古镇，庆祝中秋节。)”可知这个活动是邀请在上海的外国友人参加中秋庆祝活动，即向外国友人宣传中国文化。根据第三个话动中的“Yung Chinese living in France will seize an pprtunity t intrduce Chinese culture n Mid-Autumn Festival accrding t Chinese lunar calendar. (旅居法国的华人青年将抓住机会，在中秋节根据中国农历介绍中国文化。)”可知这个活动是生活在法国的中国年轻人在传播中国文化，所以最后两个活动的共同点是传播中国文化，故选B项。
B
It was a week after my mm had passed away and I didn’t knw hw t g n with life. S when I received an email frm a friend abut a race benefiting cancer research, I ignred it. It seemed t prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mther away frm me.
But smething abut my friend’s wrds—“I can help rganize the whle thing”—stuck with me. I felt bliged（有义务的）t agree. In the weeks t cme, I managed t re-enter the wrld f the living. I checked ur team’s website daily, feeling prud each time a dnatin ticked up ur ttal. I knew my mm wuld have wanted it that way. She was the type wh never gt defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I nticed the runners all had ne thing in cmmn: There were big smiles n their faces. They made it lk s rewarding and effrtless. I wanted in.
S I enrlled in anther race tw mnths later. Cnsidering I culd barely run a mile, it was ambitius. But my friend and I made a training plan s I wuldn’t cme in last. I fllwed it religiusly and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and dwn the city’s hills, I was flded with memries. I had lived there after cllege and my mther had visited ften. I passed Blmingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gtten int a screaming argument there.
I was abut t beat myself up when I remembered what Mm had said after her diagnsis f cancer. “I dn’t want yu t feel guilty abut anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted frm my shulders.
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all fr my mm and fr all she had taught me and cntinued t teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slwing dwn, I pictured her cheering me n.
Crssing the finish line, I was filled with her lve and a sense f peace.
4. Why did the authr ignre the email in the beginning?
A. She felt it hard t finish the race.
B. She had n time t jin in the event.
C. She thught the research meaningless.
D. She was reminded f her mther’s death.
5. What mainly helped the authr recver frm her mm’s death?
A. The cmpany f her friends.B. The inspiratin frm her mm.
C. The pleasure in ging fr a run.D. The success in rganizing an event.
6. Which f the wrds can best describe the authr’s mm?
A. Cnsiderate and plite.B. Brave and humrus.
C. Strng-willed and caring.D. Outging and patient.
7. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw I Gt Healed in RunningB. The Lss f Sweet Memries
C. What Matters Mst in RunningD. The Rewards f Great Friendship
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“It seemed t prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mther away frm me.”（这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）可知这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“She was the type wh never gt defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。）可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“She was the type wh never gt defeated. ”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。）可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合第六段第二句“I dn’t want yu t feel guilty abut anything.”（我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。）说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句“As I ran, whenever I felt like slwing dwn, I pictured her cheering me n. Crssing the finish line, I was filled with her lve and a sense f peace.”（在赛跑时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。）并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。故选A项。
C
The Amazn rainfrest, is as undisturbed a place as mst peple can imagine, but even there, the effects f a changing climate are playing ut. Nw, research suggests that many f the regin’s mst sensitive bird species are starting t evlve in respnse t warming.
Birds are ften cnsidered sentinel (哨兵) species — meaning that they indicate the verall health f an ecsystem—s scientists are particularly interested in hw they’re respnding t climate change. In general, the news has nt been gd. Fr instance, a 2019 reprt by the Natinal Audubn Sciety fund that mre than tw-thirds f Nrth America’s bird species will be in danger f extinctin by 2100 if warming trends cntinue n their current curse.
Fr the new study, researchers cllected the biggest dataset s far n the Amazn’s resident birds, representing 77 nn-migratry species and lasting the 40 years frm 1979 t 2019. During the study perid, the average temperature in the regin rse, while the amunt f rainfall declined, making fr a htter, dryer climate verall. Accrding t the reprt n Nvember 12 in the jurnal Science Advances, 36 species have lst substantial weight, as much as 2 percent f their bdy weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species shwed sme decrease in average bdy mass, while a third grew lnger wings.
Because f the study’s lng time series and large sample sizes, the authrs were able t shw the mrphlgical (形态学的) effects f climate change n resident birds. Hwever, the researchers themselves are unsure and wnder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppse smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cl. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate f surface area t bdy size, s they dissipate mre heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available fd, such as fruit r insects, in dryer weather might lead t smaller bdy size.
8. Why are scientists fnd f ding research n birds?
A. They have small bdy sizes.B. They are sensitive t ht weather.
C. They live in an undisturbed rainfrest.D. They are eclgical balance indicatrs.
9. What can we learn frm the new study?
A. A third f species have been extinct fr a decade.
B. 36 species lst 2% f their bdy weight every year.
C. Tw- thirds f species shwed a cnsiderable decrease in weight.
D. Abut 26 species respnded t climate change with lnger wings.
10. What des the underlined wrd “dissipate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Take n.B. Give ff.C. Put up.D. Lead t.
11. What wuld prbably the researchers further study?
A. Why it is easier fr smaller animals t keep cl.
B. What effects the wing length changes have n birds.
C. Why the Amaznian birds have lst substantial weight.
D. Whether bird species in Nrth America will be extinct in 2100.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对鸟的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Birds are ften cnsidered sentinel (哨兵) species—meaning that they indicate the verall health f an ecsystem—s scientists are particularly interested in hw they’re respnding t climate change. (鸟类通常被认为是哨兵物种，这意味着它们表明了生态系统的整体健康状况，因此科学家们对它们如何应对气候变化特别感兴趣。)”可知，科学家喜欢研究鸟是因为鸟是生态平衡的暗示者。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fr the new study, researchers cllected the biggest dataset s far n the Amazn’s resident birds, representing 77 nn-migratry species and lasting the 40 years frm 1979 t 2019. (在这项新研究中，研究人员收集了迄今为止最大的亚马逊留鸟数据集，代表了77种非候鸟，从1979年到2019年持续了40年。)”以及“Meanwhile, all the species shwed sme decrease in average bdy mass, while a third grew lnger wings. (同时，所有物种的平均体重都有所下降，而三分之一的物种的翅膀变长了。)”可知，大约26种鸟类长着较长的翅膀应对气候变化。互选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, the researchers themselves are unsure and wnder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppse smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cl. (然而，研究人员自己也不确定，他们想知道翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处，但假设体型较小的鸟类可能更容易保持凉爽。)”以及画线单词前“In general, smaller animals have a larger rate f surface area t bdy size (一般来说，较小的动物有较大的表面积与身体大小的比率)”可知，较小动物的表面积相对于整体而言较大，因此容易散发热量，所以画线单词的意思为“散发”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, the researchers themselves are unsure and wnder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppse smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cl. (然而，研究人员自己也不确定，他们想知道翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处，但假设体型较小的鸟类可能更容易保持凉爽。)”可知，研究者将进一步研究鸟的翅膀长度对鸟有什么影响。故选B。
D
The rise f digital technlgy has cmpletely transfrmed the way students live their lives. Frm the way they scialize t the way they learn, digital technlgy has becme a necessary part f campus life. Then hw has digital technlgy transfrmed students’ campus life?
On the ne hand, the use f scial media has made it easier fr students t keep in tuch with their peers ff campus. Platfrms like Facebk, Instagram, and WeChat have becme ppular amng students, allwing them t share their daily lives, engage in nline cnversatins, and frm virtual cmmunities. Meanwhile, Digital technlgy has als changed the way students cmmunicate with their instructrs. With email and nline chat platfrms, students can easily cntact their teachers fr clarificatin n assignments, grades, and curse cntent. This has imprved cmmunicatin between students and faculty, leading t a better learning experience.
On the ther hand, digital technlgy has als revlutinized the way students learn. With nline curses and virtual classrms, students can access a variety f curses frm the cmfrt f their wn hmes. This has pened up pprtunities fr students t pursue their passins and interests utside f their majrs. Actually, it has made it easier t prmte and participate in multiple campus events. Students can easily create nline campaigns t prmte events, rganize events using nline calendars, and even stream events live ver the Internet. This has made it pssible fr mre students t get invlved and participate in varius campus events.
Anther benefit which is ften ignred is its psitive impact n their mental health. With nline resurces, such as anxiety apps and depressin supprt grups, students can deal with stress and anxiety. They can seek help when in need, as nline cunseling services are available 24/7.
Digital technlgy has transfrmed campus life in numerus ways. While digital technlgy has brught many benefits, it has als raised cncerns abut its negative impact n student lives.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Types f campus life.B. Change f scial life.
C. Ways f students’ learning.D. Ppularity f digital technlgy.
13. What can students d when they use scial media accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Build different platfrms.B. Cntact classmates in class.
C. Interact with teachers nline.D. Frm cmmn cmmunities.
14. Why can digital technlgy prmte campus events?
A. T stress the imprtance f campus events.
B. T imprve ways students rganize events.
C. T light the passins and cnfidence f students.
D. T encurage mre cntact with schl teachers.
15. What will be pssibly discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The ptential risks f digital technlgy.
B. The reasns fr the develpment f digital tls.
C. Hw campuses prmte diverse digital practices.
D. Hw we can avid being addicted t digital technlgy.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子产品改变了学生的校园生活，数字技术改变了同学们的交流方式，同时也使得学生的学习方式发生变革。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The rise f digital technlgy has cmpletely transfrmed the way students live their lives. Frm the way they scialize t the way they learn, digital technlgy has becme a necessary part f campus life.(数字技术的兴起彻底改变了学生的生活方式。从他们的社交方式到学习方式，数字技术已经成为校园生活的必要组成部分)”可知，作者在文章开头主要描述了数字技术的普及。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, Digital technlgy has als changed the way students cmmunicate with their instructrs. With email and nline chat platfrms, students can easily cntact their teachers fr clarificatin n assignments, grades, and curse cntent.(与此同时，数字技术也改变了学生与导师交流的方式。通过电子邮件和在线聊天平台，学生可以很容易地联系老师，就作业、成绩和课程内容进行解释)”可知，学生使用社交媒体可以轻松地和老师们在线交流。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students can easily create nline campaigns t prmte events, rganize events using nline calendars, and even stream events live ver the Internet.(学生可以轻松创建在线活动来推广活动，使用在线日历组织活动，甚至通过互联网直播活动)”可知，数字技术使学生能创造在线活动，从而促进学生在线活动的组织方式。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While digital technlgy has brught many benefits, it has als raised cncerns abut its negative impact n student lives.(虽然数字技术带来了许多好处，但它也引发了人们对其对学生生活负面影响的担忧)”可知，数字技术带来好处的同时，可能带来负面影响，推测下一段可能讨论数字技术可能存在的潜在问题和风险。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is knwn t have a great deal f mental and physical benefits n humans. Frm helping t treat physical medical prblems t relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping t imprve health. ____16____
Animals may have a great deal f stress. ____17____ Dgs and cats may be stressed when arund men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never frget that. A dg wh was attacked by anther dg while n a walk may be always afraid t g n walks, r even be afraid t leave the huse.
____18____ Cats, dgs and hrses will nt all have the exact same stressrs (压力源), s yu just have t pay clse attentin t yur animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, t much sleep and t little sleep, just t name a few.
Music can be extremely beneficial fr animals in high stress situatins. ____19____ In the atmsphere, they feel calm, safe and well prtected. Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary (兽医的) clinics fr animals wh are afraid f the vet. This helps calm the wners f the animals and the staff at the ffice besides the animals. ____20____ That’s why it is being taken up at a variety f veterinary clinics arund the wrld.
A. It can create a space fr them.
B. The same ges fr ur furry friends, t.
C. They culd be stressed fr a variety f reasns.
D. It wuld be a beneficial practice fr all parties.
E. Anther place where music can be helpful is in car rides.
F. There are ways that yu can identify stress in yur animals.
G. It’s n wnder lud nises can cause dgs and cats s much stress.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主旨是关于音乐对动物的压力和焦虑的缓解作用。音乐被证明对人类在身心方面具有许多好处，同样对动物也有很大的益处。文章中提到，动物可能会受到各种压力的困扰，包括被恶意对待、遭受攻击以及其他导致压力的因素。然而，音乐可以在许多高压力的情况下对动物起到极其有益的作用，让它们感到平静、安全和受保护。特别是在兽医诊所播放音乐可以帮助对兽医感到害怕的动物、宠物主人以及工作人员感到放松和安心。因此，音乐在世界各地的兽医诊所得到了广泛应用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Music is knwn t have a great deal f mental and physical benefits n humans. Frm helping t treat physical medical prblems t relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping t imprve health. (众所周知，音乐对人类的精神和身体都有很大的好处。从帮助治疗身体医疗问题到缓解压力，音乐在帮助改善健康方面非常有益)”及下文“Animals may have a great deal f stress.(动物可能会有很大的压力。)”可知，空处应为承上启下的句子，与B项“The same ges fr ur furry friends, t.(我们毛茸茸的朋友也是如此。)”上下文一致，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Dgs and cats may be stressed when arund men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never frget that. A dg wh was attacked by anther dg while n a walk may be always afraid t g n walks, r even be afraid t leave the huse.
(狗和猫在男人身边时可能会因为受到男人的恶劣对待而感到压力，他们可能永远不会忘记这一点。一只在散步时被另一只狗袭击的狗可能总是害怕散步，甚至害怕离开家。)”可知，本段主要讲述了毛和狗感受到压力的因素，与C项“They culd be stressed fr a variety f reasns.(他们可能因各种原因而受到压力。)”上下文一致，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Cats, dgs and hrses will nt all have the exact same stressrs (压力源), s yu just have t pay clse attentin t yur animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, t much sleep and t little sleep, just t name a few.(猫、狗和马不会都有完全相同的压力源，所以你只需要密切关注你的动物以及它们的独特之处，比如饮食习惯的改变、睡眠过多和睡眠太少，仅举几例。)”可知本段主要讲述了猫、狗和马的压力源，需要关注他们的独特之处，与F项“There are ways that yu can identify stress in yur animals.(有一些方法可以识别动物的压力。)”上下文一致，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据段首“Music can be extremely beneficial fr animals in high stress situatins.(音乐对高压力情况下的动物非常有益。)”及下文“In the atmsphere, they feel calm, safe and well prtected.(在大气中，他们感到平静、安全和受到良好的保护。)”可知讲述了音乐会让动物放松的方式，与A项“It can create a space fr them.(它可以为他们创造一个空间。)”上下文一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“This helps calm the wners f the animals and the staff at the ffice besides the animals.(这有助于让动物的主人和办公室的工作人员平静下来。)”及下文“That’s why it is being taken up at a variety f veterinary clinics arund the wrld.(这就是为什么它被世界各地的各种兽医诊所采用的原因。)”可知空处为音乐为什么是兽医诊所采用的原因，与D项“It wuld be a beneficial practice fr all parties.(这对各方都是有益的做法。)”上下文一致，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn in Mscw, Russia, Masn is a disabled persn, with n legs and nly ne arm. The 25-year-ld man is ____21____ millins f peple with his vides n TikTk.
Masn tld News 8 abut his ____22____, explaining that his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want t ____23____ a terrible creature. But nw I dn’t have any ____24____ r disappintment twards that letter r her. ____25____, withut her giving me up, I wuldn’t be here and I wuldn’t have the amazing mm I d and the amazing ____26____ I have.”
He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld and has been taught t be ____27____ ever since. “I have tw sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s smething my mm wuld always make me ____28____,” he explained.
Last September, a TikTk vide f him n a running machine was ____29____ widely. “I went t bed and when I wke up, it had tw millin ____30____,” he said. “And it just kept grwing frm that.”
Fast frward t nw, his vides have ____31____ nearly 14 millin likes. The recent attentin might mean a new directin fr Masn and he’s ready fr any ____32____. He said he wuld lve t becme an influential speaker smeday. “I am n a jurney right nw and I will let it ____33____ me wherever it ges,” Masn said. In the meantime, he ____34____ t make mre vides. Yu can ____35____ Masn n TikTk here.
21. A. invitingB. prtectingC. inspiringD. warning
22. A. jbB. experienceC. hbbyD. dream
23. A. raiseB. describeC. changeD. truble
24. A. pleasureB. memryC. fearD. anger
25. A. SimilarlyB. HnestlyC. EventuallyD. Accidentally
26. A. familyB. neighbrC. schlD. ffice
27. A. patientB. simpleC. carefulD. independent
28. A. catch up withB. keep in mindC. put asideD. pass dwn
29. A. spreadB. dubtedC. expectedD. limited
30. A. suppliesB. applicatinsC. viewsD. suggestins
31. A. missedB. designedC. demandedD. gathered
32. A. challengeB. experimentC. mistakeD. cmparisn
33. A. recgnizeB. prmteC. takeD. intrduce
34. A. agreesB. intendsC. hesitatesD. happens
35. A. refuseB. guideC. amazeD. fllw
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莫斯科的一名残疾人Masn的视频在Tik Tk上走红，以及他的事迹，并且他也希望能成为一名有影响力的演说家，也会在Tik Tk上继续发布关于自己的视频。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子在抖音上的视频激励了数百万人。A. inviting邀请；B. prtecting保护；C. inspiring激励；D. warning警告。前文提到“Brn in Mscw, Russia, Masn is a disabled persn, with n legs and nly ne arm.”（梅森出生在俄罗斯莫斯科，是一名残疾人，没有腿，只有一只胳膊）且后文提到了当地新闻也报道了他的故事，说明他虽然是一名残疾人，但是他的故事在抖音上激励了很多的人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森向新闻8频道讲述了他的经历，他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院。A. jb工作；B. experience经历；C. hbby兴趣；D. dream梦想。后文提到“explaining that his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage（孤儿院）. ”（他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森以成年人的角度向新闻频道讲述自己小时候的经历。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一封信，她说她不想养一个可怕的东西。A. raise抚养；B. describe描述；C. change改变；D. truble苦恼。前文提到“his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage”（他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森是一名残疾人，而且自己的母亲会把他送到孤儿院，说明他的生母并不想抚养一个身患残疾的孩子。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信和她都没有任何愤怒或失望。A.pleasure满意；B. memry回忆；C. fear害怕；D. anger愤怒。面对生母的遗弃应该会感到愤怒，但因为被收养了，所以现在并不会感到愤怒。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A. Similarly相似地；B. Hnestly诚实地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Accidentally偶然地。梅森提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A. family家庭；B. neighbr邻居；C. schl学校；D. ffice办公室。后文提到“He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld”（他三岁时被人收养）他三岁时被人收养了，说明他非常幸运地遇见了一个能接受他的家庭。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。A. patient耐心的；B. simple简单的；C. careful仔细的；D. independent独立的。后文提到“I have tw sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ ”（我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’）他被母亲教导“我能做”和“我要做”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’，这是我妈妈总是让我记住的。A. catch up with赶上；B. keep in mind记住；C. put aside放在一边；D. pass dwn使流传。前文提到“He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld and has been taught t be independent ever since. ”（他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。）由此判断，母亲教导他的事情，他都记在心里。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，他在跑步机上的TikTk视频被广泛传播。A. spread传播；B. dubted质疑；C. expected期盼；D. limited限制。后文提到“it had tw millin”（有两百多万的播放）说明他的视频在Tik Tk上火了起来，被广泛地传播了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上床睡觉，醒来的时候，它（视频）已经有200万的浏览量了。A. supplies供应；B. applicatins应用；C. views观看；D. suggestins建议。Tik Tk是一个短视频软件，因此梅森的视频应该是获得了两百多万的浏览量。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经收集了近1400万个赞。A. missed错失；B. designed设计；C. demanded要求；D. gathered收集。在Tik Tk上可以给喜欢的视频点赞，梅森凭借他的视频收获（收集）了1400万个点赞。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. experiment实验；C. mistake错误；D. cmparisn对比。前文提到“The recent attentin might mean a new directin fr Masn”（最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向）后文提到“He said he wuld lve t becme an influential speaker”（他说他想要成为一名有影响力的演说家）事业遇到了新的方向，同时梅森想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森说:“我现在正在旅途中，无论去哪里，我都会让它引领着我。”A. recgnize辨别；B. prmte提高；C. take引领；D. intrduce介绍。一千多万的点赞对于梅森而言，既是机遇也是挑战，梅森也在追寻自己的旅途中，结合“wherever it ges”可知，Tik Tk上的点赞可以指引着他去到任何他想要到达的地方。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A. agrees同意；B. intends打算；C. hesitates犹豫；D. happens发生。后文提到“make mre vides”（拍更多的视频）这是梅森打算做的事情，且此处是固定搭配intend t d sth.，意为“打算做某事”。故选B。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在TikTk上关注梅森。A. refuse拒绝；B. guide指导；C. amaze使惊讶；D. fllw关注。在Tik Tk上如果对博主感兴趣的话就可以关注他。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sept. 7, famus Chinese archaelgist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, ___36___ (award) by UNESCO fr her cntributin ___37___ the prtectin f the Mga Caves in Dunhuang.
___38___ (call) the “daughter f Dunhuang”, she started her stry with the cave 60 years ag. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-ld Peking University graduate, had the chance ___39___ (wrk) at the Mga Caves, a place she had wanted t explre fr a lng time. Back in thse days, the Mga Caves were almst ___40___ (cmplete) cut ff frm the wrld. Fan and her cwrkers stayed inside the caves t d research, cpy murals (壁画), and d ___41___ they culd t prtect and restre them. ___42___ time passed, Fan fund a serius prblem. ___43___ number f turists visiting Dunhuang was increasing, which might harm the caves, ___44___ (cause) the murals inside t fade. In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upn (偶然发现) cmputer technlgy by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever.
After ver 30 years f ____45____ (explre), the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database t prtect cultural relies there, allwing Dunhuang’s art t live frever and t step ut f the caves t meet the wrld.
【答案】36. was awarded
37. t 38. Called
39. t wrk
40. cmpletely
41. whatever##what
42. As 43. The
44. causing
45. explratin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予 85 岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据“On Sept. 7”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语amus Chinese archaclgist Fan Jinshi与award之间构成被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填 was awarded。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语 cntributin t 意为“对……的贡献”符合句意。故填t。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“敦煌之女”的她，从60年前的洞穴开始了她的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语， call 与逻辑主语 she 构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Called。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1963年，25岁的北京大学毕业生樊锦诗有机会在莫高窟工作，这是她长期以来一直想去探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰抽象名词 chance ，其后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t wrk。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词短语 cut ff ，cmplete的副词形式为cmpletely意为“完全地”符合句意。故填cmpletely。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：樊和她的同事待在洞穴里做研究，复制壁画，尽他们所能保护和修复它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导宾语从句作d的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“什么”或者“无论什么”，所以此处可用whatever或what。故填whatever/what。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，樊发现了一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“随着”符合句意，所以此处使用as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填As。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：参观敦煌的游客越来越多，这可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。结合句子结构以及句意可知，此处应为固定短语“the number f”意为“……的数量”，且位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填The。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：参观敦煌的游客越来越多，这可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cause 与上文句子的内容构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过30多年的探索，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物，让敦煌的艺术永世长存，走出洞穴，与世界相遇。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词的宾语，应用名词形式，explre的名词为explratin意为“探索”且此处为不可数名词。故填explratin.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。你校交换生Peter得知你创办了中国书法社团。他发邮件询问你相关情况并希望加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 社团活动安排；（如：时间，地点，内容）
2. 申请加入方式。
参考词汇：书法：calligraphy
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m delighted t learn that yu are keen n Chinese calligraphy. T help yu knw mre abut ur club, I am writing t share mre details related t it with yu.
As scheduled, in the Art Rm, we have tw lessns at 3:00 every Friday afternn, lasting fr 2 hurs. This curse can benefit members wh want t learn abut the basics f Chinese calligraphy frm teachers. What’s mre, we put n a calligraphy shw every mnth, which has received high praise frm teachers and students.
Yu can file a written applicatin t ur club ffice r email us at calligraphyclub@163.cm. Welcme and jin us nw!
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Peter写一封关于中国书法社团的活动安排的邮件，并说明申请加入方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……热衷：be keen n→be wild abut
想要：want→wuld like
此外：what’s mre→in additin
提交：file→submit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T help yu knw mre abut ur club I am writing t share mre details related t it with yu.
拓展句：I am writing t share mre details related t it with yu because I want t help yu knw mre abut ur club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted t learn that yu are keen n Chinese calligraphy.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, we put n a calligraphy shw every mnth, which has received high praise frm teachers and students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Girl’s Baseball Dream
Marcenia Lyle lved baseball even thugh she culdn’t affrd baseball cleats (运动鞋). If there was anything in the wrld better than baseball, Marcenia didn’t knw what it was. She dreamed f grwing up t be a prfessinal ballplayer, s she culd play ball all the time. Her friend Harld gave his ld glves t her. Bys had teased (取笑) her when she first started playing baseball with them. Then when they saw she culd run, hit, and thrw as well as they culd, the teasing stpped. They had let her play.
One day after schl Marcenia went t the playgrund. The bys std and talked quietly. They cast excited glances at the man wh was watching the field. “D yu knw wh he is?” Harld asked Marcenia as she jined the grup. He tipped his head tward the man. “That there is Mr. Gabby Street. He’s running a baseball camp this summer.”
Marcenia knew abut Gabby Street. He was a famus cach. “What des he want?” Marcenia asked. “Kids fr her baseball camp.” Harld said, “It’s ging t be right here n the field every day except Sunday. Sundays are game days.” “What is the cst?” Marcenia asked. “It’s free! It’s free!” said Clarence. “All yu need is yur wn glve and baseball cleats.” Harld added. Marcenia culd hardly cntain her excitement. She wuld d anything t be ne f the players in Mr. Street’s camp.
That afternn Marcenia played with purpse. She scred three runs just like she wanted and hit a hme run. When Mr. Street apprached the players after the game, Marcenia crwded in clse s he culd see her. “I just saw sme gd ball,” Mr. Street said, smiling. “Wh wants t cme t my baseball camp and really learn t play this game?” Every hand went up. Mr. Street shk them all. He shk Marcenia’s hand last. “Yu’ve gt a gd arm, little girl, and yu run fast,” he said. “I’m srry but I dn’t take girls in my camp.” Marcenia lked dwn s n ne wuld see her disappintment. She began striking dust frm her dress, thinking t herself, “I must hld n t my dream.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Marcenia decided t give Mr. Street a reasn t change his mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Street waved Marcenia ver and handed a new she bx t her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Marcenia decided t give Mr. Street a reasn t change his mind. Every day Marcenia played baseball, and every day Mr. Street refused t invite her t his camp. Hwever, Marcenia insisted that the key was t fcus n her dreams, instead f the hardships she encuntered alng the way. Then came a day when she decided t take the biggest chance in a game. All her energy was put and all her cncentratin was fixed n the field. Eventually, she scred the winning run! While her teammates cheered fr her, Marcenia eagerly faced Mr. Street.
Mr. Street waved Marcenia ver and handed a new she bx t her. He said in a firm vice, “Yu’re a great ballplayer! Welcme t my camp!” Marcenia’s eyes widened as he pulled ut a she with each hand. These were real baseball cleats! “Thank yu, Mr. Street!” Marcenia was s excited that she culd barely squeeze ut the wrds. Hugging the shes t her chest, she unbuckled her street shes and laced n her new cleats. They fit perfectly. She ran and jumped in them. She was n her way t becming a real baseball player. Since then, she has learned fulfilling ne’s dream has nthing t d with age, gender r the thughts r expectatins f thers, but a firm belief.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛西尼娅·莱尔热爱棒球，尽管她买不起棒球鞋，她想参加一个棒球夏令营，为此虽然被拒绝了，还是每天都去请求参加夏令营。最终打动了教练，教练还送了她一双鞋。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“玛西尼娅决定给斯特里特一个改变主意的理由”可知，第一段可描写玛西尼娅想要凭借自己的坚持和毅力打动教练。
②由第二段首句内容“斯特里特先生挥了挥手，把一个新鞋盒递给她”可知，第二段可描写教练被打动，邀请玛西尼娅参加夏令营
2.续写线索：玛西尼娅每天打棒球——坚持请求——得分——教练送鞋——邀请参加夏令营——玛西尼娅感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
集中：fcus n /cncentrate n
遇到：encunter/run int
实现：fulfill/achieve
情绪类
激动：excited /thrilled
热情：eagerly / enthusiastically
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, Marcenia insisted that the key was t fcus n her dreams, instead f the hardships she encuntered alng the way. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Marcenia’s eyes widened as he pulled ut a she with each hand. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
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