广东省广州市天河外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省广州市天河外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省广州市天河外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广州市天河外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、本练习卷共四大题，7页，满分70分。
2、练习时间为40分钟。
3、所有答案请在智学网提交。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Stephen Hawking was brn in Oxfrd, England n 8th January, 1942. He went t schl in St Albans. Althugh he did well, he was never tp f his class.
After ____1____ schl, Hawking went first t Oxfrd University ____2____ he studied physics, and then he went t Cambridge University t study csmlgy (宇宙学). As he himself admitted (入学), he did very ____3____ wrk. Hwever, he still gt better marks than ____4____.
It was at the age f 20 that Hawking first nticed there ____5____ smething wrng with him. He started t bump int (碰撞) things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mther was ____6____ wrried that she made him see a dctr. Hawking ____7____ t hspital fr tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had mtr neurn disease (运动神经元疾病), an incurable illness which wuld make him ____8____ t speak, breathe r mve withut the help f a machine. Dctrs said they had n way t help him. He ____9____ befre he was 23.
At first, Hawking became very lw. After a while, he began t see his life in ____10____ different way. As he later wrte, “Befre my illness was diagnsed (诊断), I had been very tired f life. It seemed that nthing was wrth ding. But shrtly after I came ut f hspital, I suddenly ____11____ that there were a lt f wrthwhile things I culd d.” Hawking married, fund a jb at Cambridge University,____12____ had three children. He als went t d sme f the mst imprtant scientific researches.
Hawking wrked ____13____ a prfessr at Cambridge University ____14____ his death n March 14, 2018. He ____15____ believed that n matter hw hard life was, nbdy shuld lse hpe.
1. A. t leaveB. leftC. leaveD. leaving
2. A. whatB. whereC. hwD. that
3. A. muchB. mreC. littleD. less
4. A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
5. A. wasB. hasC. haveD. were
6. A. sB. suchC. tD. very
7. A. sentB. be sentC. was sentD. sends
8. A. unableB. ableC. disableD. disabled
9. A. had t dieB. must dieC. shuld dieD. might die
10. A. theB. aC. anD. /
11. A. realizeB. realizedC. realizesD. realizing
12. A. butB. rC. andD. s
13. A. fB. frC. nD. as
14. A. afterB. frC. duringD. befre
15. A. strngB. strnglyC. strngerD. strength
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平，包括他的教育背景、疾病诊断以及他在科学研究方面的成就和对生活的态度。
【1题详解】
句意：在离开学校后，霍金先去牛津大学学习物理学，然后去剑桥大学学习宇宙学。
t leave 离开（不定式）；left 离开（过去式）；leave 离开（原形）；leaving 离开（现在分词/动名词）。介词after后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：在离开学校后，霍金先去牛津大学学习物理学，然后去剑桥大学学习宇宙学。
what 什么；where 在哪里；hw 如何；that 那个。分析句子可知，空处句中是地点状语，先行词是Oxfrd University，所以用where引导定语从句。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：正如他自己承认的那样，他几乎没怎么学习。
much 很多；mre 更多；little 几乎没有；less 更少。根据“Hwever, he still gt better marks than...”可知，hwever表示转折，所以此处指几乎不学习，但却取得了好的成绩，此处表示否定意义，所以用little。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：然而，他的成绩仍然比其他人好。
ther 其他的，修饰复数名词；the ther（两者中的）另一个；anther （三者或以上中的）另一个；thers 其他人。空处在句中作宾语，结合“he still gt better marks than...”可知，应是说比其他人成绩好，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：20岁的时候，霍金第一次注意到自己有点不对劲。
was 是（过去式），主语是第三人称或单数名词；has 有（第三人称单数）；have 有；were 是（过去式），主语是第二人称或复数名/代词。根据“It was at the age f 20”可知，时态是一般过去时，这里是there be句型，主语是smething，be动词所以用was。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当他在圣诞节回家时，他的母亲非常担心，以至于让他去看医生。
s 如此；such 这样的；t 太；very 非常。根据“ that ”可知，这里是s+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：霍金被送到医院做检查。
sent 发送（过去式）；be sent 被发送；was sent 被发送（一般过去时的被动语态）；sends 发送（第三人称单数）。根据“Hawking... t hspital”可知，应是霍金被送到医院，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：霍金患有运动神经元疾病，这是一种无法治愈的疾病，它会使他在没有机器帮助的情况下无法说话、呼吸或移动。
unable 不能；able 能；disable 使残疾；disabled 残疾的。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，根据“Hawking had mtr neurn disease (运动神经元疾病), an incurable illness”可知，他患有运动神经元疾病，所以应是在没有机器的帮助下不能说话 、呼吸或移动，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他可能活不过23岁。
had t die 不得不死；must die 必须死；shuld die 应该死；might die 可能死。根据“Dctrs said they had n way t help him. He... befre he was 23.”可知，此处是推测可能他活不过23岁，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，他开始以一种不同的方式看待自己的生活。
the 这个；a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/ 不填。根据“ in ... different way”可知，此处指“以一种不同的方式”，different首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：但出院后不久，我突然意识到我可以做很多有价值的事情。
realize 意识到；realized 意识到（过去式）；realizes 意识到（第三人称单数）；realizing 认识到（现在分词/动名词）。空处缺少谓语动词，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用动词的过去式，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：霍金结婚了，在剑桥大学找到了一份工作，并有了三个孩子。
but 但是；r 或者；and 和；s 所以。“Hawking married, fund a jb at Cambridge University”和“had three children”之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：霍金在剑桥大学担任教授，直到2018年3月14日去世。
f ……的；fr 为了；n 在……上；as 作为。wrk as+职位，表示“担任……”，此处指担任教授。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：霍金于2018年3月14日去世，生前是剑桥大学教授。
after 在……之后；fr 为了；during 在……期间；befre 在……之前。根据“wrked... a prfessr at Cambridge University... his death n March 14, 2018”可知，应是去世前担任的是剑桥大学的教授，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他坚信，无论生活多么艰难，任何人都不应该失去希望。
strng 强壮的，形容词；strngly 强烈地，副词；strnger 更强壮的，形容词比较级；strength 力量，名词。空处修饰动词believed，应用副词，故选B。
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Bnnie shk with cld. It was almst ____16____. Bnnie needed a warm and safe place t spend the fllwing mnths.
Finding a new place t sleep was ____17____ than he thught. N place was right. Finally, Bnnie fund a cave in a hill. It was ____18____ except fr ne thing. The pening was clsed because it was clse up with sil and rts.
“I’ll dig ut sme sil and make the entrance bigger,” he thught. Bnnie dug and dug. It tk a lt f hard wrk and effrt.
The rts were t strng t be cleared away. ____19____ he heard a lud sund, “rack”. Bnnie turned quickly and saw a small squirrel. He smiled at Bnnie, “It seems that yu need help.”
Bnnie sighed, “I have been trying t ____20____ this cave, but it’s difficult.”
“I’m Jack, and I can help,” said the squirrel. “But yu are t small,” said Bnnie. Bnnie sat dwn as Jack ran away. A few minutes later, he came back.
“What yu need is a bk,” said Jack. “Reading can help yu. Bks are full f knwledge. He handed Bnnie a thick bk.”
Bnnie paid careful attentin t the stry abut a lin and a muse. The lin thught the muse was t ____21____ t help him. One day the lin gt caught in a ____22____. The muse chewed(咬) the net’s rpes and helped the lin run away.
“The lin learned an imprtant lessn,” said Bnnie. “I think I did, t.” The muse had sharp teeth and s did Jack. Jack culd help. The new friends made a fine team. Jack chewed thrugh the thick rts and Bnnie dug ut the sil. Finally, Bnnie culd ____23____ the pening.
“Are yu ____24____ with yur new hme?” asked Jack. “I sure am!” said Bnnie, “I wn’t be hmeless n such a cld day any mre! And I have ____25____ smething, t. Never lk dwn upn thers wh appear t be weaker than yu.”
16. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
17. A. harderB. saferC. warmerD. bigger
18. A. sharpB. smallC. imprtantD. perfect
19. A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. SlwlyD. Usually
20. A. mveB. enterC. leaveD. find
21. A. shyB. afraidC. shrtD. small
22. A. cageB. caveC. netD. bx
23. A. get backB. get thrughC. get awayD. get arund
24. A. bredB. angryC. pleasedD. patient
25. A. missedB. keptC. dugD. learned
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了居无定所的邦妮要寻找一个地方过冬，他找到了一个山洞，但是，山洞被泥土封住，在无法打开门的时候，小松鼠杰克帮助了他，这也让邦妮明白了小人物也会有大帮助。
【16题详解】
句意：快到冬天了。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Bnnie shk with cld.”以及下文的“I wn’t be hmeless n such a cld day any mre!”可知天太冷了，应该是冬天，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：找到一个新的地方来睡觉比他想的难。
harder更难的；safer更安全的；warmer更温暖的；bigger更大的。根据“N place was right. Finally, Bnnie fund a cave in a hill.”可知邦尼找了许多地方之后，才找到一个山洞，故可知是比想的难，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：除了一件事情，它十分完美。
sharp尖的；small小的；imprtant重要的；perfect完美的。根据“The pening was clsed because it was clse up with sil and rts.”以及except fr“除了……之外”，可知此处表达的是，除了一件事，这个山洞很完美。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：突然，他听见一个响亮的声音。
Suddenly突然地；Quickly快地；Slwly慢慢地；Usually通常。根据上下文可知，邦尼一直在工作，故此处应是突然听到了声音，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我一直试着进入这个山洞，但是太难了。
mve移动；enter进入；leave离开；find找到。根据“I’ll dig ut sme sil and make the entrance bigger”可知邦尼是努力把入口挖大，进入山洞，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：狮子认为老鼠太小了不能帮助他。
shy害羞；afraid害怕；shrt短；small小。根据“The lin thught the muse was t…t help him.”以及“The muse chewed(咬) the net’s rpes and helped the lin run away.”可知此处应是说狮子认为老鼠太小了，不能帮助他。故选D。
22题详解】
句意：一天，狮子被抓进了一张网里。
cage笼子；cave山洞；net网；bx盒子。根据“The muse chewed(咬) the net’s rpes and helped the lin run away.”可知老鼠咬断了网的绳子，故可知应是被抓进网里，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：最后，邦尼能通过入口。
get back回来；get thrugh通过；get away离开；get arund各处走动。根据“Jack chewed thrugh the thick rts and Bnnie dug ut the sil.”以及上下文可知，杰克是帮助邦尼把洞口弄大，故最后邦尼能够通过入口，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你满意你的新家吗？
bred无聊；angry生气的；pleased满意的；patient耐心的。根据“‘I sure am!’ said Bnnie, ‘I wn’t be hmeless n such a cld day any mre!’”可知邦尼对新家很满意，故问的应是满不满意新家，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：同时，我也学会了一些事情。
missed错过；kept保持；dug挖；learned学习。根据“Never lk dwn upn thers wh appear t be weaker than yu.”可知此处是说邦尼学会了不要看不起看着比我们弱的人，故选D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
Once there was a frest where all the animals lived happily tgether.
One day a family went t spend the day in the frest, and the sn left his scks there. After the family left, a bear came by, fund the scks, and decided t try them n. They fit s well, and he liked them s much that he wuldn’t take them ff.
All the animals talked abut the bear’s new lk. Sn, in that frest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, rabbits in shes, and even rats wearing hats! The frest dctr shk his head, telling animals, “This can’t be gd. △ !” But n ne listened t him. They said he was just ut f fashin.
Hwever, it wasn’t lng befre the first results f fashin-fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt n trees, stpping him in mid- jump and sending him falling t the grund frm a tree. The rat culdn’t g int his hle withut taking ff his hat first. Even the bear, because f his scks, slipped (滑倒) frm the river rck and almst killed himself.
When the animals came t see the dctr, he gave them all the same advice, “Take ff thse clthes befre ne day they are ging t kill yu.”Thse wh listened t the dctr’s advice stpped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clthes at all. Starting t wear them had been very dangerus, and they had nly dne it t make thers admire them, and t get attentin.
26. Which sentence can be put int △ in Paragraph 3?
A. Animals dn’t need clthesB. Animals need t be in fashin
C. Animals dn’t lk beautiful in clthesD. Animals need t dress up
27. The underlined sentence “it wasn’t lng befre the first results f fashin-fever came.” prbably means that ______.
A. sn the animals had a fever because f the clthes
B. sn the animals enjyed wearing clthes very much
C. sn the animals became healthier in warm clthes
D. sn the animals had a lt f accidents because f the clthes
28. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Helping thers is helping urselves.B. Lving beauty is the nature f animals.
C. Things that fit us are the best.D. Clthes can help animals keep safe.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了森林中的动物原来都快乐地生活在一起．有一天，一只熊偶然捡到了人类丢的一双袜子，穿在了自己脚上；结果动物们都纷纷效仿穿上了人类的衣服，一开始动物们认为那是时尚，可是不久就因为衣服出了许多的事故。最后动物们听从了森林医生的建议脱掉了那些衣服，从而避免了事故的再次发生，动物们也意识到它们并不需要衣服。这个故事告诉我们适合自己的才是最好的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The frest dctr shk his head, telling animals…But n ne listened t him. They said he was just ut f fashin.”可知，森林医生告诉他们，这是不好的，但是没人听他的，动物们说他不时髦，所以可以猜测此处应填入的内容是“动物不需要穿衣服”，是医生的观点，明确表明对此事持否定的态度。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Several times the squirrel caught his shirt n trees, stpping him…slipped (滑倒) frm the river rck and almst killed himself”可知松鼠，老鼠，熊都因为穿了衣服出的事故，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文的主旨大意，可知动物不应该穿衣服，穿上了衣服反而会出事故，即适合白己的才是最好的。故选C。
B
Imagine yu are ging t give a speech the next day. The night befre, yu spend a lt f time thinking abut the pssible mistakes yu might make and whether yu’re prepared enugh. Well, yu might be verthinking.
Overthinking means ging ver the same thught again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest situatins r events t much.
Accrding t The Cnversatin, verthinking cmes frm ne f ur primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the wrst pssible light. Our brains are always lking fr threats (威胁), t make a plan t deal with thse threats and keep us safe.
Sme peple believe that verthinking may be helpful because it helps us lk at a prblem frm every pssible angle (角度) and get ready fr what might happen. Hwever, research suggests that verthinking can make us stressed, anxius (焦虑的) and depressed (忧郁的).
What’s mre, verthinking might create prblems with hw yu get alng with thers. As yu think the wrst, make incrrect guesses, r wrry abut every little thing thers d and say, yu might misunderstand their intentins (意图).
S, instead f sitting and thinking abut a prblem again and again, yu can distract (转移注意力) yurself fr a bit. Yur brain might find better ways t slve the prblem while yu’re ding smething fun, like gardening (园艺), r even while yu’re sleeping.
Als, when yu find yurself verthinking, challenge these thughts. Ask yurself if they make sense and think abut ther pssibilities. It can be hard at first, but recgnizing that yu are verthinking can help yu make a change.
29. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By discussing an event.B. By using thers’ wrds.
C. By giving an example.D. By listing numbers.
30. Hw can verthinking help?
A. It helps peple t stay hpeful.B. It can make threats g away.
C. It can prtect peple’s feelings.D. It helps peple see all pssible sides.
31. Which f the fllwing is a gd way t stp verthinking?
A. Lying in bed with yur eyes pen.B. Watering r planting flwers.
C. Turing t anther serius prblem.D. Ging thrugh the whle thing again.
32. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. What verthinking can d.B. Hw t see and cntrl verthinking.
C. What can make peple feel blue.D. The imprtance f having fun.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了过度思考的定义、原因、影响以及如何识别和控制过度思考。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Imagine yu are ging t give a speech the next day. The night befre, yu spend a lt f time thinking abut the pssible mistakes yu might make and whether yu’re prepared enugh”可知，本文是通过举例子开篇。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because it helps us lk at a prblem frm every pssible angle (角度) and get ready fr what might happen”可知，过度思考可以帮助我们从各个可能的角度看待问题，并为可能发生的事情做好准备。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur brain might find better ways t slve the prblem while yu’re ding smething fun, like gardening, r even while yu’re sleeping”可知，当你做一些有趣的事情时，比如园艺，甚至在睡觉时，你的大脑可能会找到更好的方法来解决问题。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了过度思考可能会给如何与他人相处带来问题，与其坐着一次又一次地思考问题，可以分散一下注意力，故本文主要是关于如何看待和控制过度思考。故选B。
C
In 1921, lng befre the Walt Disney Cmpany turned Ph (维尼熊) int an internatinal star f TV and films, Christpher Rbin Milne was given a ty bear n his first birthday frm his father, A. A. Milne, wh bught the stuffed animal frm a stre. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. Frm the time Christpher Rbin Milne was a baby until he was abut 8 years ld, he wuld receive different stuffed animals.
A. A. Milne was a famus English writer. As he watched his sn interact (互动) with Winnie and friends, A. A. Milne thught his child’s interactin with the cllectin f animals wuld make a great bedtime stry. S Milne wrked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrte the first Winnie the Ph pem, where Edward Bear was knwn as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the bk they wrte tgether, When We Were Yung, which was published in 1924. In a fur- year perid, three mre bks that fcused n the bear and his team fllwed: 1926’s Winnie-the-Ph, 1927’s Nw We Are Six, and 1928’s The Huse at Ph Crner.
The bks and pems abut Ph brught great success t the writer, and the characters became favrites with yung children and their families arund the wrld. Their ppularity led Disney t get the rights (版权) t make films abut the characters in 1961. Five years later, Ph, Tiger, Piglet and the rest f the team appeared n screen fr the first time in Winnie-the-Ph and the Hney Tree. The characters later appeared in TV shws, mvies, vide games and shrt films. Ph’s mst recent appearance came last year in the ppular children’s prgram, Dc McSiuffins, where he was a special guest.
33. What did A. A. Milne d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. He wrte many bks abut Ph.
B. He read many bedtime stries t his sn.
C. He wrte Punch magazine with Ernest H. Shepard.
D. He encuraged his sn t play with friends.
34. In what rder did the fllwing events take place?
a. When We Were Very Yung was published.
b. Ph appeared in the ppular children’s prgram.
c. Milne bught a stuffed animal.
d. Disney gt the rights t make films abut the characters.
e. Milne wrked with artist Ernest H. Shepard.
A. c-a-d-e-bB. e-c-b-a-dC. c-e-a-d-bD. e-b-a-c-d
35. Why did Ph appear in Dc McSiuffins?
A. T meet a guest in this prgram.
B. T be a special part f this prgram.
C. T shw it is als a ppular prgram.
D. T make its new film knwn t peple.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多青少年都喜欢维尼熊，这个角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜爱。主要介绍了维尼熊的由来以及它是怎么取得成功的。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S Milne wrked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrte the first Winnie the Ph pem…The Huse at Ph Crner.”可知，Milne写了很多关于Pth的故事。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Christpher Rbin Milne was given a ty bear n his first birthday frm his father, A. A. Milne, wh bught the stuffed animal frm a stre.”可知，Milne买了一个毛绒玩具，所以c在第一位，排除B和D选项；根据“S Milne wrked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrte the first Winnie the Ph pem, where Edward Bear was knwn as ‘Teddy Bear’. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the bk they wrte tgether, When We Were Yung, which was published in 1924.”可知，Milne与Ernest H. Shepard一起合作，《When We Were Very Yung》出版了，所以接下来是e和a，排除A选项。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ph’s mst recent appearance came last year in the ppular children’s prgram, Dc McSiuffins, where he was a special guest”可知，是为了作为这个节目的特殊部分。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读填空
Have yu ever tried t hide yur emtins frm smene during a cnversatin? ___36___
Scientists frm the Ohi State University have fund that peple are able t tell ther peple’s emtins accrding t the changes in the clr f their faces.
Scientists studied pictures f peple’s facial expressins. ___37___ Fr example, happiness makes ur faces red arund the checks and a little blue arund the chin. Disgust(厌恶) creates nt nly a blue-yellw clr arund the lips, but als a red-green clr arund the nse and frehead. “We believe these clr patterns are the result f small changes in bld flw triggered(触发) by the central nervus(神经) system.” Lead researcher Alex Nartime said.
___38___ Des the clr alne r als facial expressins help peple tell thers’ emtins? T figure this ut, scientists added clr patterns t pictures f faces that shwed n facial expressins. ___39___ They were able t tell the emtins 75 percent f the time withut any difficulty.
___40___ Fr example, when tw peple are heatedly arguing ver smething, we say they are red in the face. When a persn is very angry, we say he r she is blue in the face.
A. But this raises a questin.
B. They fund that every facial expressin is cnnected t a certain clr.
C. It’s nt always easy because the clr n yur face may tell the truth.
D. Then, vlunteers were asked t tell what emtins the faces were shwing.
E. This is why there are sme Chinese sayings that cnnect emtins t the clr f ne’s face.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现人们能够根据脸部颜色的变化来告诉别人的情绪。
【36题详解】
根据“Have yu ever tried t hide yur emtins frm smene during a cnversatin”可知此处问读者有没有试过在谈话中向别人隐瞒自己的情绪，选项C“这并不总是那么容易，因为你脸上的颜色可能会告诉你真相。”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Scientists studied pictures f peple’s facial expressins.”和“Fr example, happiness makes ur faces red arund the checks and a little blue arund the chin.”可知此处说的是面部表情都与颜色有关。选项B“他们发现，每个面部表情都与某种颜色有关。”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“Des the clr alne r als facial expressins help peple tell thers’ emtins?”可知此处又提出一个问题：“颜色本身或面部表情是否有助于人们表达他人的情绪？”选项A“但这引发了一个问题。”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“T figure this ut, scientists added clr patterns t pictures f faces that shwed n facial were able t tell the emtins 75 percent f the time withut any difficulty.”可知此处说的是科学家做实验，得出结果，选项D“然后，志愿者们被要求说出这些表情所表现出的情绪。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Fr example, when tw peple are heatedly arguing ver smething, we say they are red in the face. When a persn is very angry, we say he r she is blue in the face.”可知当两个人为某事激烈争吵时，我们说他们面红耳赤。当一个人非常生气时，我们说他或她脸色发青。选项E“这就是为什么中国有一些谚语把情绪和脸的颜色联系起来。”符合语境，故选E。
四、写作 （共两节，满分15分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
语篇填词。
Nwadays many peple create and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps. These vides becme mre and mre c____41____ and ppular in daily life.
Teenagers als enjy e____42____ their ideas thrugh these vides. Fr example, a 12﹣year﹣ld user named Chen Yu put n Guangdng peras in his vides and psted them n the I____43____. They want t make mre peple knw abut this traditinal skills. In the vides, he and his friends were excellent a____44____. This helps them win many fans.
Althugh shrt vides bring peple much fun, they can als c____45____ truble, t. It takes students t much time t watch them, s sme vide apps will lck the app if it is used fr ver tw hurs a day.
【答案】41. (c)reative
42. (e)xpressing
43. (I)nternet
44. (a)ctrs
45. (c)ause
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如今很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频，并分析了其利弊。
41题详解】
句意： 这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越有创意和受欢迎。此处应填形容词与ppular“受欢迎的”并列，根据“ many peple create and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps”及首字母可知，人们创作视频，所以应会变得有创意，creative“有创意的”符合语境，故填(c)reative。
【42题详解】
句意：青少年也喜欢通过这些视频表达自己的想法。根据“their ideas thrugh these vides”及首字母可知应是通过视频表达想法，express“表达”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)xpressing。
【43题详解】
句意： 例如，一个名叫陈宇的12岁用户在他的视频中表演粤剧并将其发布在互联网上。根据“in his vides and psted them n the...”及首字母可知应是在网上发布视频，n the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。
【44题详解】
句意：在视频中，他和他的朋友们是优秀的演员。根据“put n Guangdng peras”及首字母提示可知他们是表演粤剧的演员，actr“演员”，由were可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填(a)ctrs。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然短视频给人们带来了很多乐趣，但是它们也能造成麻烦。根据“Althugh shrt vides bring peple much fun, they can ”可知，前后句意是让步关系，所以推断，后半句是介绍缺点，结合首字母可知，此处指引发问题，cause truble“引发问题”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填(c)ause。
第二节完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
46. 仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。
A baby hamster ________ nly 3 t 5 kilgrams ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. weighs ②. at ③. birth
【解析】
【详解】重：weigh，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三；在出生时：at birth。故填weighs；at；birth。
47. 由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。
________ ________ the frest fire, many wild animals are ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. Because ②. f ③. in ④. danger
【解析】
【详解】because f“由于”，是介词短语，后接名词短语；in danger“处于危险中”，是固定短语。故填Because；f；in；danger。
48. 在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。
Plenty f advice ________ ________ t me by my teachers befre this speech cmpetitin
【答案】 ①. was ②. given
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。give“给”，be given“被给”，主语是不可数名词，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was；given。
49. 你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。
________ very kind ________ yu ________ ________ thse in need.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. f ③. t ④. help
【解析】
【详解】某人做某事对某人来说是……：It’s adj. f sb. t d sth.，形容词是形容人的品格；帮助：help。故填It’s；f；t；help。
50. 昨天上午9点你在做什么？
________ ________ yu ________ at 9:00 yesterday mrning?
【答案】 ①. What ②. were ③. ding
【解析】
【详解】根据“at 9:00 yesterday mrning”可知句子用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是yu，be动词用were，变疑问句时be动词放主语yu之前；疑问词用what。故填What；were；ding。