中高考类试题资料全国卷英语CD篇及解析-之一

这是一份中高考类试题资料全国卷英语CD篇及解析-之一，共4页。

In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have experienced rapid grwth in ppularity and innvatin. Gvernments arund the wrld have implemented plicies t prmte their use, citing envirnmental benefits and lng-term cst savings. EVs are pwered by electric mtrs and batteries, prducing n direct emissins. This makes them an attractive ptin fr reducing air pllutin and greenhuse gases, which cntribute t glbal warming.
Hwever, the widespread adptin f EVs is nt withut challenges. One majr cncern is the availability f charging infrastructure. Althugh cuntries like Nrway and the Netherlands have made significant strides in building charging statins, ther regins still lack sufficient facilities. Additinally, the prductin f batteries fr EVs requires rare minerals like lithium and cbalt, raising cncerns abut envirnmental damage frm mining.
Despite these bstacles, autmakers are pushing frward with the develpment f new and imprved EV mdels. Cmpanies like Tesla, Nissan, and BMW have launched several ppular mdels, and traditinal car manufacturers are fllwing suit. Analysts predict that EV sales will surpass thse f gasline-pwered vehicles within the next tw decades, thanks t advancements in battery technlgy and decreasing prices.
In cnclusin, while electric vehicles ffer significant advantages fr envirnmental sustainability, further effrts are needed t vercme infrastructure and resurce challenges.
Questins fr C Passage:
1. What is ne envirnmental benefit f electric vehicles (EVs)?
A. They are cheaper than gasline-pwered vehicles.
B. They reduce direct emissins.
C. They last lnger.
D. They are easier t maintain.
Answer: B. They reduce direct emissins.
Explanatin: EVs prduce n direct emissins, making them a cleaner alternative t gasline-pwered cars.
2. What is a majr challenge fr the widespread adptin f EVs?
A. Lack f gvernment supprt.
B. Shrt battery life.
C. The availability f charging infrastructure.
D. High csts f prductin.
Answer: C. The availability f charging infrastructure.
Explanatin: Many regins still lack the necessary charging facilities fr EVs.
3. Which industry is predicted t be surpassed by EV sales within the next tw decades?
A. Gasline-pwered vehicles.
B. Electric mtrbikes.
C. Public transprtatin.
D. Airplane manufacturing.
Answer: A. Gasline-pwered vehicles.
Explanatin: Analysts predict EV sales will surpass thse f traditinal gasline-pwered vehicles.
4. Why is the prductin f EV batteries a cncern?
A. It increases the cst f EVs.
B. It relies n the use f rare minerals, raising envirnmental cncerns.
C. It limits the efficiency f EVs.
D. It takes t lng t manufacture batteries.
Answer: B. It relies n the use f rare minerals, raising envirnmental cncerns.
Explanatin: The extractin f rare minerals like lithium and cbalt causes envirnmental damage.
D Passage: The Impact f Scial Media n Cmmunicatin
Scial media platfrms like Facebk, Instagram, and Twitter have revlutinized the way peple cmmunicate. Unlike traditinal frms f cmmunicatin, such as phne calls r face-t-face meetings, scial media allws individuals t instantly share updates, phts, and vides with a wide audience. It has brken dwn gegraphical barriers, enabling peple frm different parts f the wrld t cnnect and share ideas in real time.
Hwever, the rise f scial media has als had sme negative effects n cmmunicatin. Fr ne, it has cntributed t a decline in face-t-face interactins. Many peple, especially yunger generatins, prefer texting r messaging ver meeting in persn. This shift has led t cncerns that scial media may be weakening interpersnal relatinships, as nline cmmunicatin ften lacks the depth and emtinal cnnectin f face-t-face cnversatins.
Anther issue is the spread f misinfrmatin. Scial media platfrms are frequently used t share news and infrmatin, but nt all f it is accurate. Misinfrmatin can quickly g viral, spreading false narratives and creating cnfusin amng users. In sme cases, this has led t real-wrld cnsequences, such as panic r mistrust in public institutins.
Despite these drawbacks, scial media has undeniably transfrmed cmmunicatin in the mdern wrld. It ffers unprecedented pprtunities fr self-expressin and has given a vice t marginalized cmmunities. Whether this transfrmatin is ultimately psitive r negative remains a tpic f nging debate.
Questins fr D Passage:
1. What is ne benefit f scial media mentined in the passage?
A. It strengthens family relatinships.
B. It allws peple t cmmunicate withut using technlgy.
C. It breaks dwn gegraphical barriers.
D. It is a reliable surce f news.
Answer: C. It breaks dwn gegraphical barriers.
Explanatin: Scial media enables peple frm different regins t cmmunicate in real time.
2. What is ne negative effect f scial media n cmmunicatin?
A. It prmtes face-t-face interactin.
B. It cntributes t a decline in face-t-face cmmunicatin.
C. It encurages mre meaningful relatinships.
D. It makes cmmunicatin slwer.
Answer: B. It cntributes t a decline in face-t-face cmmunicatin.
Explanatin: The passage mentins that scial media leads t fewer in-persn interactins.
3. Why is misinfrmatin a prblem n scial media?
A. It spreads rapidly and causes cnfusin.
B. It is nly shared with a small audience.
C. It is easy t detect and prevent.
D. It rarely has real-wrld cnsequences.
Answer: A. It spreads rapidly and causes cnfusin.
Explanatin: Misinfrmatin can quickly g viral, leading t cnfusin.
4. What is ne psitive impact f scial media n marginalized cmmunities?
A. It helps them avid technlgy.
B. It gives them a vice and platfrm fr self-expressin.
C. It islates them frm thers.
D. It reduces their ability t share their ideas.
Answer: B. It gives them a vice and platfrm fr self-expressin.
Explanatin: Scial media empwers marginalized cmmunities by prviding them with a platfrm t express themselves.