第一次月考复习之阅读理解20篇(江苏名校真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份第一次月考复习之阅读理解20篇(江苏名校真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共31页。试卷主要包含了B．￥999，34 millin yuan，B．13等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）There is an ld Chinese saying, “If smene gives yu a little drp f water, yu shuld return a spring f water.” That means if smene helps yu a bit, yu shuld remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的) in return.
We shuld live in a wrld f gratitude(感激，感谢). We shuld prve it with actins, nt just wrds. We thank peple wh hurt us, because they teach us imprtant things. We thank peple wh give us up, because we learn hw t be independent(独立的). We thank peple wh are selfish(自私的), because we learn the imprtance f being kind. Of curse, we shuld thank peple wh help us. We shuld thank peple wh teach us. We shuld thank peple wh care abut us.
We thank ur parents. They wrk hard all the time t give their sns and daughters a better life. They ck meals fr us, they d the chres fr us. They always give us fd and clthes. They teach us what is right and what is wrng.
We thank ur teachers wh give us dreams. They teach us a lt f things but they ask fr nthing frm us. We are well-educated f them.
There are a lt f peple that we shuld be grateful t in ur life. We shuld find a way t thank them.
1．Accrding t the writer, what shuld yu d if smene helps yu?
A．We shuld d nthingB．We shuld thank them gratefully in return
C．We just g away at nceD．We shuld give them mney
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．We dn’t have t care abut thse wh care abut us.
B．We learn nthing frm ur teachers.
C．Our parents wrk hard t give us a better life.
D．Our parents dn’t ck fr us.
3．What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A．滴水之恩，涌泉相报B．落花有意，流水无情
C．大地回春，春意盎然D．兵来将挡，水来土掩
4．What’s the best title f the article?
A．Be happy!B．Be thankful!C．Be generus!D．Be hnest!
（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Yu may feel curius (好奇的) abut students in ther cuntries: D they als have s much hmewrk? What d they d in their free time?
On April 8, a reprt came ut n the lives f high schl students in China, Japan, Suth Krea and the US. It surveyed arund 6,200 students frm the fur cuntries last year. Yu will find the answers t many f yur questins in this reprt.
Wh studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the mst time studying. Nearly half f Chinese students spend mre than tw hurs n their hmewrk every day. That’s much mre than students f the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and Suth Krea (5.2%).
Wh sleeps mst ften in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class mst ften. Abut 45% f them said they smetimes dze ff (打瞌睡) in class. In Suth Krea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
Suth Krean students dn’t like taking ntes. Abut 70% said they write dwn what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Wh is the mst distracted (分心的)?
American students are the mst active in class, but als the mst distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails r read unrelated (无关的) bks in class.
What d they d after schl?
In their spare time, mst Chinese students study r surf the Internet. Mst American students hang ut with their friends. Mst Japanese students d physical exercises. Mst Krean students watch TV.
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．93% Japanese students like taking ntes in class.
B．Mst Chinese students d physical exercise after class.
C．38.9% American students talk with friends in class.
D．Suth Krean students fall asleep in class mst ften.
6．What d American students d in their free time?
A．D physical exercise.B．Study r surf the Internet.
C．Watch TV.D．G ut with friends.
7．What is the article abut?
A．It is a reprt abut the students’ lessns in fur cuntries.
B．It is an article abut the students’ study and life in fur cuntries.
C．It is a stry abut students’ sprts after class.
D．It tells us that American students dn’t like studying.
（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）
8．If Andrew wants t learn English n Saturday, he will pay ________ a day.
A．￥50B．￥100C．￥150D．￥200
9．Lin Ta is prbably ________.
A．a dctrB．a studentC．a wrkerD．a pliceman
10．Frm the reading, we can find Lin Ta ________.
A．bught a brwn MP 4B．sld his new MP 4
C．lst his clurful MP 4D．fund a green MP 4
（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）
11．If yu want t have a swim, which f the tw htels d yu chse?
A．Beijing Htel.B．Changcheng Htel.C．Neither.D．Bth.
12．If we travel arund Natinal Day, hw much shuld we pay?
A．￥899.B．￥999.C．￥799.D．￥1299.
13．When can’t we bk（预订）by telephne?
A．9:00 a.m. Mnday.B．9:00 p.m. Thursday.C．9:00 a.m. Saturday.D．9:00 p.m. Sunday.
14．Hw many ways are mentined（提到）if yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the trip?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
15．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Beijing Htel has gardens with muntain views.
B．Changcheng Htel has n buses t the dwntwn.
C．Fr mre infrmatin, yu can call 0514-7654321.
D．The price fr Jun. 8, 2016 is the lwest.
（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）D yu like chclate? Maybe mst peple d. A bx f it can be a great gift. Buy ne fr a friend and give it as a surprise. See hw happy that persn gets.
Say yu just gt a bx f chclate. Which piece d yu pick first? A man has studied peple’s chices (选择). He says they tell smething abut the persn. Did yu chse a rund piece? Yu are a persn wh likes t party. Did yu chse an val (椭圆形的) ne? Yu are a persn wh like t make things. Picking a square chclate shws smething else. The persn is hnest and true. Yu can believe in him r her.
What kind f chclate d yu pick? Maybe yu like milk chclate. This shws yu have warm feelings abut the past. Dark chclate means smething else. A persn wh chses it lks twards the future. What abut white chclate? Wuld yu chse it? If s, yu may find it hard t decide things. Sme peple like chclate with nuts (果仁). These are peple wh like t help thers.
D yu believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It desn’t really matter. There is ne sure thing abut eaters f chclate. They eat it just because they like it.
16．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Why peple like chclate.
B．Almst everyne likes chclate.
C．Abut different kinds f chclate.
D．Different chices may shw different peple.
17．What des it shw if a persn pick a rund shape f chclate?
A．He likes singing, dancing and drinking.
B．He likes t d smething fr thers.
C．He is gd at making things.
D．Yu can trust him.
18．What’s the real meaning f the last paragraph?
A．We shuld believe all the infrmatin abut chclate.
B．Dn’t believe the infrmatin abut candy.
C．Candy can tell smething abut a persn.
D．It’s unimprtant fr eaters f chclate t believe the ideas r nt.
（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）David, a famus scientist, has made several imprtant medical breakthrughs (突破). Many peple were dying t knw the secrets t his fantastic achievements. T wrk ut the mystery, a reprter interviewed him asking why he was able t be s much mre creative（有创造力的） than mst peple.
David said that it all came frm an experience with his mther that happened when he was abut fur years ld. He tried t remve a bttle f milk frm the fridge and it fell, spilling the milk all ver the kitchen flr-a real sea f milk!
Instead f shuting at him, giving him a lecture r punishing him, his mther said, “David, what a great and wnderful mess yu have made! Well, the damage（伤害） has already been dne. Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mther said, “Yu knw, David, whenever yu make a mess like this, in the end yu have t clean it up and restre all the things t its crrect rder. Nw, which d yu prefer t use, a spnge, a twel, r a mp?” He chse the spnge and tgether they cleaned up the flr.
His mther then said, “Yu have a failed experiment in hw t successfully carry a big milk bttle with tw tiny hands. Let’s g ut in the back yard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it.” The little by then learned that if he held the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it.
This famus scientist said he had learnt a lt frm that little accident. It was at that mment that he knew mistakes were nt smething bad at all. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new, which is, what scientific experiments（实验） are all abut. Even if the experiment desn’t wrk, we still can learn smething valuable frm it.
19．What is NOT true abut David?
A．He is a well-knwn scientist in medicine.B．He is cnsidered t be unusually creative.
C．He keeps his fantastic achievements as secrets.D．Many peple wnder hw he gt his success.
20．Which phrase can best describe the underlined wrd “spilling” in Paragraph 2?
A．t make sth.be cvered with sth.B．t make sth. wrse.
C．t make sth. flw ver a cntainerD．t stp sth. frm happening
21．After the milk accident, his mther did the fllwing EXCEPT ________ .
A．asking him t play in the milkB．cleaning up the flr with him
C．encuraging him t find a new wayD．teaching him hw t carry a big bttle in the kitchen
22．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．a medical breakthrughB．A wnderful lessn.
C．A fantastic scientist.D．A failed scientific experiment.
（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）In cities all ver the wrld, it is cmmn t see beggars (流浪汉)in the street. Sme f them might ask yu fr mney. Sme f them might ask fr fd. Sme f them might be disabled(残疾的)r seriusly ill. But in nearly every case, they cme frm a situatin where they have t ask strangers fr sme kind f help.
Is there anything yu can d fr them? Of curse there is. Yu can give them sme mney, r perhaps buy a cheap meal fr them. Yu can listen t their stries—even just listening can help. Many beggars like t tell stries abut themselves.
Sme peple will tell yu t stay away frm them. They might think that these beggars are trying t cheat peple—they might be as healthy as yu are and they might have expensive cars r large huses. Sme even say that they wrk fr sme kind f criminal rganizatin(犯罪集团)—they dn’t keep the mney fr themselves, but hand in t the rganizatin. And unluckily, these peple are smetimes right.
Hwever, I think it’s better t think mre ptimistically(乐观地). Will it really hurt t help them in sme small way? Yu never knw what they might have been thrugh. In life, we mainly listen t ur heads when we’re trying t find ut what we shuld d. But smetimes, it is just as imprtant t listen t ur hearts as well.
23．What can we d fr beggars accrding t the writer?
a. Take them t hspitals. b. Give them sme mney.
c. Buy them sme fd r drink. d. Talk with them and listen t their stries.
e. Help them ut f their situatin(境况).
A．abcB．bcdC．aceD．bde
24．What d the underlined wrds “these peple” in Paragraph 3 refer t(指代)?
A．Peple with expensive cars r large huses.B．Beggars in the street.
C．Members f criminal rganizatinsD．Thse peple wh tell yu t stay away frm beggars.
25．What is the writer’s advice fr helping beggars?
A．Stay away frm beggars.B．Helping beggars may hurt yu.
C．Think twice befre helping anybdy in the street.D．Listen t yur heart t decide.
26．Which questin des the writer try t answer?
A．Why d beggars like t ask strangers fr help?B．Why d sme peple becme beggars?
C．Shuld we help beggars in the street?D．Is it right fr beggars t ask fr help in the street?
（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Many Chinese cnsumers（消费者）never thught they culd learn English when ging shpping nline, but the ppular live-streaming by New Oriental（新东方直播）made it cme true.
Dng Yuhui, ne f the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star n Duyin. There were abut 108,000 peple in the nline studi n Friday, with sales hitting 15.34 millin yuan. a Fr example, when Dng sld rice, he als intrduced the English wrd “rice”, and hw t use “rice” in a phrase r a sentence. In this way, Dng sld mre than 6,700 bags f rice in just a few minutes. b Many csturmers left messages in the cmment sectin（评论区）, saying it seemed t send them back t class at New Oriental. c
Yu Minhng, the cmpany’s leader, als shwed in the studi, selling things with the teachers r hsts. S far, the studi has had abut 2.5 millin fllwers. On the evening f December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming f agricultural prducts（农产品）n Duyin. But it set his studi “n fire” in less than a week. d Yu talked abut selling prducts in tw languages, and he said this was a very imprtant change fr New Oriental. “They have changed frm being teachers t being live-streaming hsts, wh keep teaching English, because f cnsumers’ supprt,” Yu said.
27．Hw des the writer describe（描述）the latest star Dng Yuhui n Duyin?
①By giving an example. ②By giving numbers.
③By asking a questin. ④By making a cntrast （对比）.
A．①④B．①③C．②④D．①②
28．Accrding t Yu Minghng, what is the imprtant change fr New Oriental?
A．Frm teachers t live-streaming hsts.B．Frm live-streaming hsts t teachers.
C．Frm the cmpany leader t teachers.D．Frm teachers t cnsumers.
29．We can put the sentence “Such a way f teaching English and selling things at the same time made yung peple shw great interest in it.” int ________.
A．aB．bC．cD．d
30．This passage is prbably frm ________.
A．a tur guide bkB．a weekly newspaperC．a health magazineD．a histry bk
（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Allan is eight this year and he’s in Grade Tw. The by is clever and can answer all the questins in class. But he hates t stay in the classrm fr mre than half an hur. He wuld nt listen t the teachers when class is sn ging t be ver. Or he tuches his deskmate’s (同桌) head, r he makes faces. He ften makes the whle Class laugh. His teachers tell his parents abut it. He has t make a prmise that he wn’t d that again. But sn he will frget it.
The teachers think he des well in his lessns and dn’t mind it.
One Saturday evening Allan finished his hmewrk as sn as he had supper. He turned n the televisin, but there was n ftball match n TV.
He fund all the prgrammes were nt interesting and turned it ff. He saw his sister Mabel ding her hmewrk in her bedrm. He decided t play a jke n her. He fund an earthwrm (蚯蚓) in the garden and put it in her clthes. The girl was s frightened that she cried ut fr help. Their mther heard this and went in t find ut what had happened there. Of curse, the by was punished (处罚) fr it.
The next mrning Mabel gave her mther a card and said, “Merry Mther’s Day. Mum!” The wman was happy and thanked her daughter. But Allan had nthing t give his mther as a present. He felt srry and said, “Dn’t be angry with me, Mummy. I’ve frgtten it.”
“It desn’t matter, dear,” said his mther. “The best present is t be a gd by. Dn’t be naughty (淘气), my sn, r yur child will be naughty, t!”
Hearing this, the by began t laugh and said. “Yu’ve tld me the truth tday, Mummy!”
31．Allan wuldn’t listen t the teachers ________.
A．when he can’t understand themB．when the class is ging t be ver
C．when he can’t answer the questinsD．after he finishes the exercises
32．Allan des well in his lessns, s ________.
A．his teachers aren’t angry with himB．his teachers let him leave the classrm
C．he can make faces in classD．he can play a jke n his deskmate
33．Allan turned ff the televisin because ________.
A．he wanted t play with his sisterB．he had smething imprtant t d
C．he nly liked t watch a ftball matchD．he decided t g t play ftball
34．________, s she cried ut.
A．Mabel wanted Allan t be punishedB．Mabel hped t frighten Allan away
C．Mabel wanted Allan t help herD．Mabel was afraid f the earthwrm
35．The last sentence “Yu’ve tld me the truth tday, Mummy!” means ________.
A．his mther was rightB．his mther was friendly
C．his mther was naughty when she was yungD．he wanted t make his mther
（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）There are ver 800 barding schls in the UK with students frm hme and freign cuntries. Barding schls started hundreds f years ag in the cuntry. But the earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly. Nw bth bys and girls can g t barding schls frm the age f 7 t 18.
What t d
In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live tgether. They can’ t g utside if they are nt allwed t. In sme schls, each student has his r her subject plan. Besides the usual classrms and labratries, the barding schls have lts f ther facilities fr their students, including music rms, bats, swimming pls, cinemas and theatres. Mst barding schls have a “light ut” time. S when it’ s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff. There are husemasters t take care f students all the time, especially after schl hurs.
What t wear
Nearly all the students at barding schls wear the schl unifrm. Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt. As students get lder, the rules aren’ t stricter.

In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd. They can chse t have a full English breakfast r simply bread. They can als chse between a meal with n meat and anther meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self - service fr salad, ther side dishes and a dessert. Students can als make themselves smething t eat at any time in a kitchen, r drink tea r have a snack between meals.
36．Hw ld are these students at a barding schl?
A．7 t 8.B．17 t 18.C．7 t 18.D．8 t 17.
37．Hw many weeks are there in a schl year?
A．3.B．13.C．16.D．39.
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t (根据) the passage?
A．Only white children were allwed t attend the earliest barding schls.
B．Students at a barding schl are lked after nly after schl hurs.
C．As students get lder, the rules abut wearing schl unifrms becme stricter.
D．Students can have different activities at a barding schl.
39．Which is the best title fr the last paragraph?
A．What t eat.B．When t eat.C．Where t eat.D．Hw t eat.
40．The underlined wrd “facilities” means ________.
A．教师B．设施C．活动D．课程
（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Grdn Williams’s hbby may seem strange t peple when they meet it fr the first time. But it is a traditinal craft (手艺) . He builds mdel ships inside ld bttles.
Grdn lves ships. His interest in them began many years ag when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada. There was a shw f mdel ships in bttles. Grdn thught the shw was wnderful. But he wndered hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle. Grdn decided t find it ut.
He fund an ld master craftsman wh was willing t teach him the necessary skills. First, Grdn takes an ld bttle. Then he puts in a layer f putty (一层油灰) , shapes, paints and makes it lk like the sea. Next he builds the ship. T get the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle, Grdn has t carefully hld dwn the masts (桅杆) . This step needs special skills. When the ship is inside the bttle, he uses a lng, thin tl t raise the masts.
Grdn has cmpleted well ver ne hundred mdels. His wish is t build bigger mdel ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be mre challenging (富于挑战性的) , as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle. His hbby certainly needs time, patience and steady hands.
41．What’s their pinin(观点) when peple first meet Grdn’s hbby?
A．Useful.B．Unusual.C．Interesting.D．Traditinal.
42．Hw did Grdn becme interested in ships?
A．He met a craftsman wh wuld like t teach him.B．He cllected many sailing ships.
C．He had a jurney t Canada.D．He saw a shw f mdel ships in bttles.
43．Fr Grdn, the mst difficult step is ________.
A．t shape the bttle like a shipB．t paint the layer f putty like the sea
C．t get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttleD．t put the layer f putty int the bttle
44．Which f the fllwing pictures shws the last step f Grdn’s wrk?
A．B．
C．D．
45．Grdn’s new plan is mre challenging because he will ________.
A．build a bigger mdel ship inside the bttleB．build mre than ne hundred ships
C．put a bigger mdel ship inside the bttleD．make an aircraft carrier
（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）It was a Mnday mrning. As the teacher walked int the classrm, he heard a lw vice, “Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this bring fellw (家伙) is ging t talk abut hw t use cmmas (逗号) .” It was a by’s vice and the teacher knew wh he was.
Hwever, the teacher didn’t get angry. He said nthing abut it but he really began t talk abut hw t use cmmas, and then he wrte the fllwing sentence n the blackbard, “Nick says the teacher is a bring fellw.”
The class laughed and Nick’s face turned red.
“Nw,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell yu the imprtance f cmmas.” He put tw cmmas in the sentence, and then read,” Nick, says the teacher, is a bring fellw.”
The whle class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised first, then his face became much redder. Finally he culdn’t help (情不自禁) laughing with the ther students, t.
46．What subject did the teacher teach the students?
A．Math.B．English.C．Music.D．Art.
47．What kind f by was Nick like?
A．A tall by.B．A healthy by.C．A naughty (淘气的)byD．A gd by.
48．I think Nick liked t have ________ lessns.
A．bringB．interestingC．nD．strange
49．“Nick says the teacher is a bring fellw.” is ________ “Nick, says the teacher, is a bring fellw.” in the meaning.
A．the same asB．similar t (相似)C．a little different frmD．quite different frm
50．What d yu think f the teacher? He is very ________.
A．bringB．angryC．badD．great
（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）
51．The civil engineering psitin is suitable(适合的)fr ________.
A．high schl studentsB．peple with five years f wrk experience
C．60-year-ld pepleD．bachelr’s degree hlders
52．Which f the fllwing grups might want t rent the huse?
A．Pet lvers.B．A family with a car.
C．Peple wh want tw bathrms.D．Peple wh want a large garden.
53．If Andrew wants t sell sme secnd-hand clthing, he might want t ________.
A．call at 99-25801107B．call at 44-7890 023344
C．call at 012-2830171D．visit www. gumtree. uk
（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）“Tday I will give yu a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile n his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited fr the test t begin. The teacher began t give the test papers t all the students. After he finished handing ut the test papers, he asked them t begin.
The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt(圆点) in the centre f the paper. The teacher nticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.”At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All f them described the black dt. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt, but n ne wrte abut the white paper.” The whle class listened silently, because they were afraid t fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Dn’t wrry abut yur marks fr this test. I just want yu t think abut yur life. The white paper is like yur whle life and the black dt in the centre f the paper represents(代表) prblems in yur daily life. Our life is a gift given t us by Gd, with lve and care. Hwever, we just pay attentin t the prblems like illness and pverty, and never see happy things in ur life. S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us.”
54．What was in the centre f the paper?
A．A white dt.B．A black dt.C．A questin.D．A gift.
55．Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the stry?
A．There was a black dt in the centre f the paper.
B．Nbdy paid attentin t the black dt.
C．The students shuld nt just care abut their marks.
D．The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
56．What did the teacher mainly want t tell his students?
A．Our life is a gift given t us by Gd.
B．The black dt desn’t mean any prblem in ur life.
C．Dn’t wrry abut the marks fr the test.
D．We shuld slve ur prblems and enjy each mment in life.
57．Which is the right rder f the stry?
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students nt t wrry abut their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students t think abut life.
④The teacher began t hand ut the test papers.
A．④①②③B．①②③④C．④①③②D．③②①④
（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Lts f kids dn’t have perfect teeth, s dn’t wrry if yurs aren’t straight. Yu might just need t see an rthdntist wh will tell yu if yu need braces (牙箍).
Types f braces
Metal (金属的) braces are still used, but yu might get braces that are the same clr as yur teeth instead. There are even braces that g behind yur teeth where n ne can see them. The wires (金属线) used in braces tday are als smaller, and they can straighten yur teeth faster and mre easily.
__________
Braces straighten teeth by putting pressure n yur teeth ver a perid f time. The wires n yur braces help t mve yur teeth, and the rubber bands (橡皮筋) help t crrect the way yur teeth line up.
Peple wear braces fr different lengths f time, but fr mst peple it’s usually abut tw years.
Life with braces
Braces act like magnets (磁体) fr fd, s yu need t keep yur teeth clean. Yu’ll have t stay away frm sme fds that are prblems fr braces, such as ppcrn and candy. Sugary sdas (苏打水) and juice can cause a prblem t, because the sugar stays n yur teeth and may cause tth decay (蛀牙). Be sure t brush yur teeth after meals.
58．Which f the fllwing wuld be a gd title fr the secnd part f the text?
A．What braces are made fB．Why peple need braces
C．Hw t wear bracesD．Hw braces wrk
59．What shuld yu d when yu wear braces?
A．Brush yur teeth after every meal.B．Take yur braces ff while eating meals.
C．Drink sugary sdas and fruit juice.D．Use special brushes t clean yur braces.
60．What d we knw frm the text?
A．Braces can cause tth decay.B．Rubber bands help t mve teeth.
C．Lts f kids wear metal braces these days.D．Mst peple wear braces fr abut tw years.
（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）All schls have their wn rules. The rules change frm ne schl t anther. Sme schls are much stricter(严格的) than thers. There are als sme rules that are strange r funny t us. Here are sme funny schl rules:
Strict Japanese rules
Mst schls ask students t wear unifrms, such as sprts suits r skirts. But Japanese schls even have rules abut the clur f underwear! They als require that girls’ scks shuld be flded in a certain way and bys’ heads shuld be shaved. Other Japanese schls tell students that they can’t g t the mvies after sunset.
Different shes in the USA
At sme American schls, students have t change their shes when they g int the schls every day. This makes sure students wn’t fall ver n the flrs and keeps the schls clean.
N strange hair in the UK
Strange hairstyles are nt allwed in sme British schls. But they might allw students t wear certain hairstyles during the Wrld Cup years. There were tw students wh had special hairstyles during the 2014 Wrld Cup. After the Wrld Cup, their teachers asked them t g t the barber’s at nce.
61．Hw many strange r funny schl rules are mentined (提及) in this passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
62．Which cuntry’s schls have rules abut students’ hair?
A．Schls in Japan nly.B．Schls in the USA and the UK.
C．Schls in Japan and the UK.D．Schls in the UK nly.
63．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Different schl unifrmsB．Different hairstyles
C．Different shesD．Different schl rules
（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）In the past time, many classmates ften culdn’t bring gd bx meal t schl, s did my deskmate. His meal was always the black fermented sybean(豆 酱) while mine was ften beef and chicken, quite different frm his. Every time my deskmate wuld first pick up the hair frm his bx meal and eat his meal as if nthing had happened. This uncmfrtable thing cntinued all lng.
“His mther is s lusy(讨厌的) that even her hair drps in the meal.” My classmates talked abut it secretly. I felt that was t dirty. S my impressin(印象) n him began t decline(下降) greatly frm then n. One day after schl, he invited me t visit his hme. Thugh I wanted t refuse him, I didn’t d that because it was his first invitatin since we were in the same class.
“Mm, I bring my friend hme.” Hearing this, his aged mther pened the dr and said, “My sn’ friend cmes, let me have a lk.” But his mther, wh had just walked ut f the dr, was nly tuching the dr with her hands. I saw that she was blind. I felt s sad withut a wrd.
Althugh my deskmate’s meal was as usual the fermented sybean, it was his blind mther wh carefully prepared fr him. It was nt nly a lunch, but als a mther’s lve, and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mther’s lve.
64．My deskmate wuld first pick up ________ frm his bx meal befre he ate it.
A．beefB．sybeanC．hairD．chicken
65．What des the underlined wrd refuse mean in Chinese?
A．接受B．推荐C．帮助D．拒绝
66．________ is the best title f the passage.
A．The Lusy DeskmateB．The Aged Mther
C．The Dirty MtherD．The Hair in the Meal
（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）What d yu think f future schl life? Here are fur students’ dreams abut schl life.
67．In Nick’s dream, hw many hurs will students stay at schl a week?
A．Three.B．Six.C．Nine.D．Eleven.
68．Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f the mvies in Cnnie’s wrds?
A．It makes peple see new things.
B．It can imprve peple’s aesthetic ability (审美能力).
C．It makes peple be clse t the fashin.
D．It tells us everyne can be a gd actr.
69．Accrding t the passage, students in the future can listen t their teachers with the help f the fllwing except the ________.
A．paper bksB．InternetC．TVD．radi
70．Which f the fllwing is WRONG abut this passage?
A．Nick thinks students shuld find ut answers by themselves.
B．Cnnie thinks mvies can tell peple many new things.
C．In Harry’s dream, the future schl is very quiet.
D．Andy believes n schl is needed in the future.
（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Where did yu g during the hlidays? Yu may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities (大学). And yu were nt alne. Last summer hliday, lts f turists travelled t see tw universities. Tsinghua University pens t the turists at 8: 30 a. m. Hwever, many peple started t wait in line at 3-4 a. m. If they cme at 6 ’clck in the mrning, maybe they can nly g int it in the afternn. In fact, it’s nt nly Chinese universities that are vercrwded during the hlidays. Cambridge and Oxfrd in the UK als face the same prblem. Cambridge is usually full f turists, including Chinese children. Universities in the USA are als ppular amng Chinese turists. It is said that nine ut f ten Chinese visitrs t the USA want t visit a university. S why d Chinese turists have such a big lve fr famus universities? One reasn is that many parents hpe that their children can g t ne f these universities in the future. Yu will find bth the aspiring (有抱负的) parents and students during the trip. Wang Ta, 31, wh cmes frm Xi’an, visited tw famus US universities in 2017. “American universities are much mre pen than Chinese nes. There are n walls,” he tld The New Yrk Times. “I was excited. I culdn’t wait t share my ideas with smene.”
71．Why d many peple start t wait in line early in the mrning?
A．Because they lve the famus universities s much.
B．Because there are t many universities t visit.
C．Because they want t g int the university early.
D．Because the universities dn’t pen in the afternn.
72．Which university is NOTmentined (提及) in this article?
A．Tsinghua University.B．New Yrk University.
C．Cambridge University.D．Oxfrd University.
73．What des the underlined wrd “vercrwded” mean ?
A．负重的B．开放的C．受欢迎的D．过度拥挤的
74．What can we knw frm the article?
A．Many universities are full f turists during the hlidays.
B．Only students and parents like travelling t universities.
C．Chinese universities are mre pen than American nes.
D．Peple visit the universities because they will study there.
75．What is the article mainly abut?
A．Peple always enjy travelling during the hlidays.
B．Famus universities are gd places t visit.
C．Chinese students dream f studying in universities.
D．Peple lve traveling t famus universities.
（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Liu Yun has classes frm Mnday t Friday. He has fur classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. and schl is ver at 3:30 p.m. He has lunch at 12:00. Nw let’s lk at his timetable (课程表).
76．When des Liu Yun have lunch every weekday?
A．11:15B．11:30C．12:00D．12:30
77．Liu Yun has ________ classes every weekday.
A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
78．Liu Yun des NOT have ________ n Thursday.
A．gegraphyB．ChineseC．EnglishD．bilgy
79．Liu Yun’s favrite subjects are art and Chinese, s he may be happy n ________.
A．MndayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Thursday
80．What class des Liu Yun have every weekday?
A．Chinese.B．English.C．Math.D．Art.
Three-bedrm huseIt’s near N. 1 High Schl.
There is a park, a library and a supermarket near here. Right price!
Call Je at 8682 5044.
Time: 10: 00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.
City English CentreGd English teachers give classes frm 8:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m. n weekends.
Each class is ¥50 an hur.
Please call Lisa at 5354 5156 frm Mnday t Sunday.
Time: 10:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m.
Fr Rent (出租)
One hundred bikes.
All bikes are new and clrful. They’re near the Centre Hspital.
Ten yuan a day.
Call Mr Li at 3384 3535 every day.
FundA green MP4 n the playgrund n Mnday evening.
See Lin Ta in Class 4, Grade 8.
Rm 518, Building B
Beijing is the place t be!
Tur Rute:
2 nights Beijing Htel and 2 nights Changcheng Htel
Fr mre infrmatin please visit ur website（网址） r call: 0514-7654321. Yu can call us at any time n weekdays and frm 8:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. n weekends.
Beijing Htel:Clse t Tiananmen Square
Bars and French restaurant
Swimming pl
Changcheng Htel：
Gardens with muntain views
Restaurants and Café Night club
Buses t the dwntwn
Departure（起程）Date Price
June 8, 2016 ￥899
Jul. 29, 2016 ￥999
Aug. 30, 2016 ￥799
Sept. 30, 2016 ￥1299
T bk, chse yur departure date
WantedCivil engineer
Bachelr’s degree r 10-15 years’ wrk experience in Trnica city,
Ghaziabad Age: 24-55 years ld
Call us: 99-25801107
Fr rent (出租) Three-bedrm huse
One kitchen, tw bathrms and a small garden N parking
N pets allwed
Lcatin: 304b, High street, Skye, IV519UE
Call us: 44-7890 023344
Selling Secnd-hand bicycle
2016 Lynskey MT650 titanium 15 muntain bike Ging fr less than 50 percent f riginal purchase price Bught Serius inquiries nly
Call us: 012-2830171
Fr mre classified(分类的) ad infrmatin, please visit: www. gumtree. uk
Nick
The class starts at 9 a. m. and ends at 11 a. m. There are nly fur lessns a day and we have t g t schl three days a week. My dream schl desn’t give us any hmewrk t d. The teachers teach us by playing with us. We need t get ut f the classrm r d sme experiments in the lab t find answers by urselves.
Cnnie
In the future middle schl, there is a cinema. Yu might be very surprised abut this.
In my pinin, watching pp mvies is gd fr us. We can knw new things frm mvies. Besides, it can imprve ur taste and shw us infrmatin abut fashin.
Harry
My dream schl is green and quiet. Mre trees and flwers shuld be planted and 80% f the schl shuld be cvered with green plants. We can play games, read bks n the grassland. What is the best, I can paint pictures abut the natural beauty. Hw amazing it is! When I feel tired, I can lie dwn and have a rest n the grassland.
Andy
In the future, paper bks may be ut f use. New educatinal prgrammes rise, fr example, thse n the radi, n TV r n the Internet. Children wh live in faraway villages dn’t have t g t schl when the weather is bad. They can study at hme. They can lie n their bed r eat fd while they are listening t the lessns.
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
English
English
Math
Gegraphy
Bilgy
Math
Histry
Chinese
Histry
Histry
Bilgy
Math
Gegraphy
Art
Math
Chinese
Art
P. E.
Bilgy
Music
Lunchtime
P. E.
Chinese
English
Math
P. E.
Gegraphy
Bilgy
Bilgy
English
Chinese
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文由一句中国的谚语“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”展开叙述，让人们学会感恩，感恩社会，感恩父母，感恩老师。感恩我们所遇到的每一个人，以感恩的心态面对生活。
1．细节理解题。根据“if smene helps yu a bit, yu shuld remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的) in return.”可知如果有人帮了你一把，你应该记住，并感激地回报他们。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“We thank ur parents. They wrk hard all the time t give their sns and daughters a better life.”可知我们的父母努力工作给我们更好的生活。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“If smene gives yu a little drp f water, yu shuld return a spring f water.”（如果别人给了你一滴水，你应该还他一泉的水。）可知“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”符合，故选A。
4．最佳标题题。根据“There are a lt f peple that we shuld be grateful t in ur life. We shuld find a way t thank them.”以及全文可知，本文的主题是和感恩有关，故选B。
5．A 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于中国、日本、韩国和美国四个国家高中生状况的调查。
5．细节理解题。根据“Suth Krean students dn’t like taking ntes. Abut 70% said they write dwn what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%)”可知，韩国学生不喜欢记笔记，但是日本93%的学生喜欢在课堂上记笔记。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“In their spare time, mst Chinese students study r surf the Internet. Mst American students hang ut with their friends.”可知，大部分的美国学生在业余时间和他们的朋友出去玩。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据“On April 8, a reprt came ut n the lives f high schl students in China, Japan, Suth Krea and the US.”可知，这是关于四个国家学生学习和生活的报告。故选B。
8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是四则布告。四则布告包括房屋出卖，英语中心招生，自行车出租和失物招领。
8．推理判断题。根据“Gd English teachers give classes frm 8:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m. n weekends.Each class is ¥50 an hur.”可知周末的英语课从上午8点到11点，每小时50元，所以推断Andrew一天需要支付150元，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“See Lin Ta in Class 4, Grade 8.”可推测林涛是一个学生，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“ FundA green MP4 n the playgrund n Mnday evening. See Lin Ta in Class 4, Grade 8.”可知林涛在操场上捡到一个绿色的MP4，故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是某旅游公司发布的北京之旅的相关海报信息：包括旅游线路、所住的旅店特色，出发日期以及票价，还有咨询相关信息的方式等等。
11．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的信息“Beijing Htel: Clse t Tiananmen square /Bars and French restaurant /Swimming pl”可知，北京酒店有游泳池，想游泳可以选择北京酒店。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第三栏中的信息“Sept. 30, 2010 ￥1299”可知，国庆节期间的票价1299元。故选D。
13．细节推理题。根据第一栏中的信息“Yu can call us at any time n weekdays and frm 8:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. n weekends.”可知，您可以在工作日和周末上午8:00到下午6:00的任何时间给我们打电话。选项D“星期天，晚上9点”不在这个范围内。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的信息“Fr mre infrmatin please visit ur website（网址） r call: 0514-7654321.”可知，想了解更多的信息可以网上查询也可以拨打电话，共两种方式。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的信息“Fr mre infrmatin please visit ur website（网址） r call: 0514-7654321.”可知，想了解更多的信息可以拨打电话0514-7654321。故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文介绍了巧克力和人的个性之间的关系。喜欢吃巧克力和喜欢什么样的巧克力，不同的选择可能就说明了不同的的个性。然而，对于吃巧克力的人来说，相信与否并不重要，喜欢才是最重要的。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了巧克力和人的个性之间的关系，不同的人选择不同的巧克力表现出来不同的个性。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“Did yu chse a rund piece? Yu are a persn wh likes t party.”可知，选择圆形巧克力的人可能喜欢去参加聚会，故可推知，这类人喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“D yu believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It desn’t really matter. There is ne sure thing abut eaters f chclate. They eat it just because they like it.”可知，人们吃巧克力只是因为他们喜欢它，因此对于吃巧克力的人来说，相信与否并不重要。故选D。
19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文讲述一个著名的科学家讲述了他小时候打破牛奶瓶后他的妈妈如何教育他，通过这件事告诉我们错误只是学习新东西的机会，即使实验不成功，我们仍然可以从中学到有价值的东西。
19．细节理解题。根据“T wrk ut the mystery, a reprter interviewed him asking why he was able t be s much mre creative than mst peple. David said that it all came frm an experience with his mther that happened when he was abut fur years ld”可知，他没有保守他伟大成就的秘密，故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据“He tried t remve a bttle f milk frm the fridge and it ver the kitchen flr”可知，牛奶瓶掉了下来，洒到了厨房地板上，所以spilling的含义是“使……被……覆盖”，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Let’s g ut in the back yard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it”可知，母亲和他到了后院，把瓶子装满水，看看是否能找到一种不让瓶子掉在地上的方法，所以不是在厨房，故选D。
22．最佳标题题。根据“This famus scientist said he had learnt a lt frm that little accident. It was at that mment that he knew mistakes were nt smething bad at all. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new, which is, what scientific experiments（实验） are all abut”可知，这位著名的科学家说他从那次小事故中学到了很多东西。就在那一刻，他明白了错误并不是什么坏事。相反，他了解到错误只是学习新东西的机会，这就是科学实验的意义所在，所以最佳标题是“一堂精彩的课”，故选B。
23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在城市的各个街头，都可以见到乞丐。作者就应不应该帮助街上的乞丐表达了自己的观点：要听从内心的决定。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu can give them sme mney, r perhaps buy a cheap meal fr them. Yu can listen t their stries”，可知我们可以给乞丐们一些钱，或者给他们买一顿便宜的饭菜，也可以倾听他们的故事，bcd符合题意。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据上文“Sme peple will tell yu t stay away frm them. They might think that these beggars are trying t cheat peple”，可知“these peple”是指那些让远离乞丐的人。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But smetimes, it is just as imprtant t listen t ur hearts as well.”，可知作者建议听从内心的决定。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合第三段“Sme peple will tell yu t stay away frm them.”和最后一段“Hwever, I think it’s better t think mre ptimistically(乐观地)... But smetimes, it is just as imprtant t listen t ur hearts as well.”，可知作者是就应不应该帮助街上的乞丐表达自己的观点。故选C。
27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货的事情。
27．细节理解题。根据“Dng Yuhui, ne f the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star n Duyin. There were abut 108, 000 peple in the nline studi n Friday, with sales hitting 15.34 millin example, when Dng sld rice, he als intrduced the English wrd “rice”, and hw t use “rice” in a phrase r a sentence. In this way, Dng sld mre than 6, 700 bags f rice in just a few minutes.”可知作者通过举董宇辉的例子，以及给出数字来描述抖音上的这位新星，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“They have changed frm being teachers t being live- streaming hsts, wh keep teaching English, because f cnsumers’ supprt”可知在俞敏洪看来，新东方的重要变化是从教师到直播主持人，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“There were abut 108, 000 peple in the nline studi n Friday, with sales hitting 15. 34 millin example, when Dng sld rice, he als intrduced the English wrd “rice”, and hw t use “rice” in a phrase r a sentence.”（周五，在线工作室约有108000人，销售额达到1534万元……例如，董在卖大米的时候，他还介绍了英语单词“rice”，以及如何在短语或句子中使用“rice”。）可知我们可以把这句话“这样一种同时教英语和卖东西的方式使年轻人表现出极大的兴趣。”放入b处，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Many Chinese cnsumers（消费者）never thught they culd learn English when ging shpping nline, but the ppular live-streaming by New Oriental（新东方直播）made it cme true.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，受到欢迎，这属于日常生活类阅读，所以文章可能来自报纸，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了艾伦功课很好，但是他非常淘气。他妈妈告诉他不要淘气，否则他的孩子也会淘气。他听到这个，明白他淘气的真正原因了。
31．细节理解题。根据“He wuld nt listen t the teachers when class is sn ging t be ver.”可知，艾伦当快下课的时候，他不听老师讲课，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“The teachers think he des well in his lessns and dn’t mind it.”可知，老师们认为他功课做得好，并不介意，因此不生他的气，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“He turned n the televisin, but there was n ftball match n TV.”和“He fund all the prgrammes were nt interesting and turned it ff.”可知，艾伦关上电视，是因为他只喜欢观看足球比赛，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“He fund an earthwrm in the garden and put it in her clthes. The girl was s frightened that she cried ut fr help.”可知，Mabel害怕蚯蚓，所以她大声哭喊，故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据“‘It desn’t matter, dear,’said his mther.‘The best present is t be a gd by. Dn’t be naughty, my sn, r yur child will be naughty, t! ’”和“Hearing this, the by began t laugh and said.‘Yu’ve tld me the truth tday, Mummy! ’”可知，当他听到他妈妈说自己淘气，他的孩子也会淘气时，他明白了，他之所以淘气是因为他妈妈小的时候淘气，故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的寄宿学校，学生在校做什么、穿什么、吃什么等相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“Nw bth bys and girls can g t barding schls frm the age f 7 t 18.”可知学生年龄在7到18岁之间。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term.”可知英国寄宿制学校每学年有3个学期，每学期有13周，所以每学年共有39周。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Besides the usual classrms and labratries, the barding schls have lts f ther facilities fr their students, including music rms, bats, swimming pls, cinemas and theatres.”可知寄宿制学校为学生提供了许多设施，可以开展不同的活动。故选D。
39．最佳标题题。根据“In the UK, barding schls ... meals.”可知在英国，寄宿学校提供美味的食物，学生可以吃全英式早餐或仅吃面包、在午餐或晚餐之间选没有肉的饭、或吃自助沙拉和甜点、或自己做些吃的、或两顿饭之间喝茶或吃零食，所以“吃什么”最符合标题。故选A。
40．词句猜测题。根据后半句“including music rms, bats, swimming pls, cinemas and theatres.”可知“facilities”的意思是“设施”。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了戈登用瓶子建造模型。
41．细节理解题。根据“Grdn Williams’s hbby may seem strange t peple when they meet it fr the first time.”可知，人们第一次接触戈登·威廉姆斯的爱好时，可能会觉得很奇怪。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“There was a shw f mdel ships in bttles.”可知，他对它们的兴趣始于多年前，当时他参观了加拿大渥太华的一家博物馆。有一个装在瓶子里的轮船模型展览。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“This step needs special skills. When the ship is inside the bttle, he uses a lng, thin tl t raise the masts.”可知，最困难的是让船通过瓶颈，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“ When the ship is inside the bttle, he uses a lng, thin tl t raise the masts.”可知，当船在瓶子里时，他用一种细长的工具升起桅杆。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“This will be mre challenging (富于挑战性的) , as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle.”可知，他的愿望是建造更大的船模，比如航空母舰。这将是更具挑战性的，故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述老师利用学生的一句抱怨为题材，将学生的抱怨演化成一节形象生动的课。既化解了尴尬，又有效地传授了知识。
46．推理判断题。根据“Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this bring fellw (家伙) is ging t talk abut hw t use cmmas (逗号) .”以及“and then he wrte the fllwing sentence n the blackbard, ‘Nick says the teacher is a bring fellw.’ ”可知，标点的使用不是音乐和数学的讲课内容，又根据老师写在黑板上的句子为英语可知，该老师为英语老师。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this bring fellw (家伙) is ging t talk abut hw t use cmmas (逗号) .’ It was a by’s vice and the teacher knew wh he was.”可知，Nick在老师进教室前就嘀咕老师是个“无聊的家伙”，说明他是个顽皮的孩子。故选C。
48．推理判断题。 第一段Nick觉得老师很无聊，最后一段大家笑的时候他也跟着开心起来，可知他喜欢有趣的课。故选B。
49．细节理解题。第一句话“Nick says the teacher is a bring fellw.”意为“Nick说老师是个无聊的家伙”；第二句话“Nick, says the teacher, is a bring fellw.”意为“ Nike，老师说，是个无聊的家伙。两句话表达的意思并不一样，一句是老师无聊，一句是Nick无聊。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据课堂上老师的机灵应对可知老师很棒。故选D。
51．D 52．C 53．D
【导语】这是一篇广告：介绍了招聘土木工程师；出租房子；出售二手自行车。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“Bachelr’s degree r 10-15 years’ wrk experience in Trnica city”可知，土木工程师要求有学士学位。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“One kitchen, tw bathrms and a small garden”可知，想要两间浴室的人可以租到房子。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据文中“Fr mre classified(分类的) ad infrmatin, please visit: www. gumtree. uk”可知，如果安德鲁想卖一些二手衣服，可以访问www. gumtree. uk。故选D。
54．B 55．B 56．D 57．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍一个英语老师组织的一场特殊的考试，告诉学生不要只看到人生中的贫困，疾病等问题，要学会乐观地享受生活的快乐。
54．细节理解题。根据“The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt(圆点) in the centre f the paper.”可知，试卷中间有一个黑点，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“All f them described the black dt.”可知，所有人都描述了那个黑点，选项B表达的内容与之不符，故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us.”可知，所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给予我们的每一刻。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“The teacher began t give the test papers t all the students.”老师开始给所有学生发试卷，“At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers.”下课时，老师拿了所有学生的答题纸，并读了答案，“Dn’t wrry abut yur marks fr this test.”不要担心你这次考试的分数，和“I just want yu t think abut ur life.”我只是想让你想想我们的生活，可知，正确的顺序是④①②③，故选A。
58．D 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了戴牙箍的一些相关知识。
58．最佳标题题。根据“Braces straighten teeth by putting pressure n yur teeth ver a perid f time. ... it’s usually abut tw years.”可知，本部分主要介绍了牙箍是如何工作的，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Sugary sdas (苏打水) and juice can cause a prblem t, because the sugar stays n yur teeth and may cause tth decay (蛀牙).”和“Be sure t brush yur teeth after meals.”可知，当你戴上牙套后，饭后务必刷牙，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“but fr mst peple it’s usually abut tw years”可知，多数人戴牙箍大约是2年，故选D。
61．A 62．C 63．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的学校规则。
61．细节理解题。根据“Strict Japanese rules”，“Different shes in the USA”和“N strange hair in the UK”可知，文章提及了三种有趣的学校规则。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“They als require that girls’ scks shuld be flded in a certain way and bys’ heads shuld be shaved.”和“Strange hairstyles are nt allwed in sme British schls.”可知，日本和英国的学校对学生头发有规定。故选C。
63．最佳标题题。本文介绍了一些有趣的学校规则。D选项“不同的学校规则”符合。故选D。
64．C 65．D 66．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的同桌经常带的午饭与自己的大不一样，且饭菜里还有头发，起初同学们都议论，后来他的同桌邀请作者去他家做客，作者才知道他的母亲是盲人，他每天带的不仅仅是一份午饭，更多的是母亲的爱。
64．细节理解题。根据“Every time my deskmate wuld first pick up the hair frm his bx meal and eat his meal as if nthing had happened.”可知，同桌每次都会先从饭盒里拿出头发，然后再若无其事地吃饭，故选C。
65．词义猜测题。根据“One day after schl, he invited me t visit his hme. Thugh I wanted t refuse him, I didn’t d that because it was his first invitatin since we were in the same class.”可知，同桌邀请作者去他家，虽然作者想拒绝他，但没有这样做，单词“refuse”指的是“拒绝”，故选D。
66．最佳标题题。根据“It was nt nly a lunch, but als a mther’s lve, and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mther’s lve.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述同桌饭菜里的头发让同学们议论纷纷，后来作者才知道同桌的母亲是盲人的感人故事，明白了同桌每次带的饭菜都充满了母亲的爱，连饭里混着的头发都是母亲的爱，故选D。
67．B 68．D 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文介绍了四个学生对于未来的学校生活的想法。
67．细节理解题。根据“The class starts at 9 a. m. and ends at 11 a. m. There are nly fur lessns a day and we have t g t schl three days a week.”（课程早上9点开始，11点结束。每天只有四节课，我们一周要上学三天）可知每天上两个小时，一周三天，所以一周上六个小时的课，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“In my pinin, watching pp mvies is gd fr us. We can knw new things frm mvies. Besides, it can imprve ur taste and shw us infrmatin abut fashin.”可知ABC选项都属于电影的优点，D选项不是，故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“In the future, paper bks may be ut f use.”可知未来，纸质书籍可能会被淘汰，故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据“Children wh live in faraway villages dn’t have t g t schl when the weather is bad. They can study at hme. They can lie n their bed r eat fd while they are listening t the lessns.”（住在遥远村庄的孩子们在天气不好的时候不必上学。他们可以在家学习。他们可以躺在床上或在听课时吃东西。）可推知D选项“安迪认为将来不需要上学了。”错误，故选D。
71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文主要讲述假期里，很多人喜欢去知名的大学旅游参观，原因之一是很多家长希望他们的孩子将来能进入这些大学。
71．细节理解题。根据文中“Tsinghua University pens t the turists at 8: 30 a. m. Hwever, many peple started t wait in line at 3-4 a. m. If they cme at 6 ’clck in the mrning, maybe they can nly g int it in the afternn.清华大学早上8: 30对游客开放，而许多人凌晨3、4点就来排队，如果他们早上6点来，也许他们只能在下午进去。”可说明，很多人一大早就开始排队是为了能够早点进入大学参观。故选C。
72．细节理解题。通读短文，尤其根据“Yu may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities (大学).”及“Cambridge and Oxfrd in the UK als face the same prblem.”可知，文中提及了清华大学、北京大学、牛津大学和剑桥大学，但没有提及纽约大学。故选B。
73．词义猜测题。根据上文“Tsinghua University pens t the turists at 8: 30 a. m . Hwever, many peple started t wait in line at 3-4 a. m. If they cme at 6 ’clck in the mrning, maybe they can nly g int it in the afternn.”可知，清华大学早上8: 30对游客开放，而许多人凌晨3、4点就来排队，如果游客6点钟来排队，他们就要在下午才能进入大学，由此说明，在假期里一些大学里游客人满为患，即游客过度拥挤，由此推断划线部分单词“vercrwded”是“过度拥挤的”意思。故选D。
74．推理判断题。根据文中“In fact, it’s nt nly Chinese universities that are vercrwded during the hlidays. Cambridge and Oxfrd in the UK als face the same prblem.”可知，事实上，节日期间人满为患的不仅仅是中国的大学。英国的剑桥大学和牛津大学也面临同样的问题。由此推断，许多大学在假期里都挤满了游客，选项A“假期期间，许多大学都挤满了游客。”表述正确。故选A。
75．主旨大意题。推断短文内容可知，本文主要讲述假期里，很多人喜欢去知名的大学旅游参观，原因之一是很多家长希望他们的孩子将来能进入这些大学。故选D。
76．C 77．D 78．B 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了刘运的学习生活情况。
76．细节理解题。根据“He has lunch at 12:00”可知刘运在学校的午饭时间为12点。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“He has fur classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn”可知他上午有四节课，下午有两节课，所以每天有六节课，故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据表格中周四的课表可知这一天没有语文课，故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据课表可知在周二有语文和艺术课，故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据课表可知刘运每天都有数学课。故选C。