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    Unit 2 语法(复习讲义)-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(译林版三起)

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    Unit 2 语法(复习讲义)-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(译林版三起)

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    这是一份Unit 2 语法(复习讲义)-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(译林版三起),共6页。

    语法1:如何询问物品数量的多少
    【原文】1. Hw many classrms are there in ur schl? 我们学校有多少间教室?(16)
    2. Hw much juice is there in the bttle? 瓶子里有多少果汁?
    解析:(1)hw many用于询问可数事物的数量。hw many意为“多少”
    用法:hw many +可数名词的复数形式
    问句句型结构:Hw many + 可数名词复数 + are there (+地点)?
    答语:There is/are + 基数词(+其他). / 基数词.
    (注:hw many可以用“There is/are + 基数词(+其他).”来回答。也可以直接 “基数词.”回答)
    例如: —Hw many bks are there in yur schlbag? 你的书包里有多少本书?
    —There are fur bks./Fur. 有四本书。
    (2) hw much可以用于询问不可数事物的量。hw much意为“多少”
    用法:hw much+后面接不可数名词
    问句句型结构:Hw much + 不可数名词 + is there (+地点)?
    答语:There is/are + 基数词(+其他). / 基数词.
    例如:--Hw much chclate is there n the table? 桌子上有许多巧克力?
    --There is a bx f chclate.或--There are fur bxes f chclate.
    ★ 注意:
    hw much还可以询问价格,译为“多少钱”,如:
    --Hw much are these shes?
    --They are frty yuan.
    专项练习
    单项选择。
    ( )1. Hw many ________ are there in yur schl?
    A. library B. librarys C. libraries
    ( )2. ________ rice is there in the bwl?
    A. Hw much B. Hw many C. Hw ld
    ( )3. ________ pens are there in yur desk?
    A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw
    ( )4.--Hw many are there in a year? --Fur.
    A. days B. seasns C. seasn
    ( )5.- tys are there in Mike's desk? -Abut twenty.
    A.Hw much B.Hw many C.Whse
    二、从方框中选择合适的疑问词(组)填空。
    1.- rms are there? -There are fur.
    2.- is n the furth flr? -There is a library.
    3.- can yu find the pians? -I can find them in the music rm.
    4.- bedrm is it? -It's Mike's.
    5.- is this by? -He's Mike.
    三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1.-Hw many (schl) are there in yur twn? -There are abut five.
    2.Liu Ta's classrm is n (tw) flr.
    3.- (be) there (sme) swings in the playgrund?
    -N,there (be).
    4.-Wh's the wman in the teachers' ffice?
    -She's Mrs Li.She is (ne) t cme t the ffice every day.
    5.There are tw (music) (rm) in ur schl.
    按要求完成句子。
    There is a dg under the tree. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ under the tree?
    There are thirteen desks in the classrm. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the classrm?
    There is a cup f cffee n the desk. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the classrm?
    七、从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话,填序号。(5分)
    A.It's n the secnd flr.
    B.Is there a table tennis rm?
    C.These are the classrms.
    D.Can yu shw me arund?
    E.Hw many classrms are there in ur schl?
    Amy: Hi,I'm Amy.
    Tm: Hi,Amy.I'm Tm.
    Amy: Nice t meet yu.1. I'm new here.
    Tm: OK.Let's g.2.
    Amy: The classrms are big and clean.3.
    Tm: There are 18 classrms.
    Amy: 4.
    Tm: Yes,there is.5.
    五、从下面Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)
    阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
    A by ges t the cinema.He buys a ticket(票) and ges in.But after tw r three minutes(分钟) he cmes ut.He buys a secnd ticket and ges in again.After a few minutes,he cmes ut again and buys a third ticket.Tw r three minutes after that,he cmes ut the third time and asks fr anther ticket.The ticket seller is puzzled(困惑的) and asks him,“Why did yu buy all these?Did yu meet friends in the cinema?"The by says,"N.But a big man always stpped me at the dr and tre(撕碎) my tickets up.”
    ( )1.After a lng time,the by cmes ut again and buys a third ticket.
    ( )2.The by cmes ut three times t buy tickets.
    ( )3.The by ges t the cinema t meet friends.
    ( )4.The big man tre the by's tickets because he desn't like the by.
    ( )5.It's the first time fr the by t g t the cinema.
    语法2:there be句型的一般疑问句(确认(某处)是否有某物的句型)
    【原文】1. —Is there a music rm? 有一间音乐教室吗?(16)
    —Yes, there is. 是的,有。
    2. —Are there any cmputer rms? 有电脑室吗?(17)
    —Yes, there are. 是的,有。



    解析:·there be句型的一般疑问句的基本结构是“Is there / Are there …?”。
    ·当“某物”为可数名词复数时,be动词用are。
    ·当“某物”为可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is。
    ·肯定回答是“Yes, there is/are.”;否定回答是“N, there isn’t/aren’t.”
    问句句型结构:Is / Are there any + 某物(+地点)?
    易错点提醒:there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首,表示“有……吗?”。句中有sme时,一般疑问句需改为any。
    规则记忆法
    there be句型变一般疑问句的规则:把be提到there前;句中有sme变any;最后句号变问号。

    例如: There are sme flwers in the art rm. 美术室里有一些花。 (肯定句)
    —Are there any flwers in the art rm? 美术室里有花吗? (否定句)
    —Yes, there are. 是的,有。
    专项练习
    用there be的正确形式填空。
    1. —_________ _________ any students in the rm?
    —Yes, _________ _________.
    2. —Hw many pictures _________ _________ n the wall?
    —_________ _________ ne.
    3. —_________ _________ a umbrella behind the dr?
    —N, _________ _________.
    单项选择。
    ( )1.—Are there ________ ranges n the tree?
    —Yes, there are _________.
    A. any; sme B. sme; sme C. any; any
    ( )2.Are there cmputer rms in ur schl?
    A.sme B.any C.a
    按要求完成句子。
    There’s sme tea in the cup. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
    —________ ________ ________ tea in the cup?
    —________, there ________.
    参考答案
    【语法1练习答案】
    一、CAABB
    二、1. Hw many 2. What 3. Where 4.Whse 5. Wh
    三、1. schls 2. the secnd 3. Are, any,aren't 4.the first 5.music, rms
    四、1.Hw many dgs are there
    2.Hw many desks are there
    3.Hw much cffee is there
    五、DCEBA
    六、
    七、FTFFT
    【语法2练习答案】
    一、1.Are there, there are 2.are there, there is 3.Is there, there isn’t
    二、AB
    三、Is there any, N, isn’t
    Where What Whse Wh Hw many
    I

    ( )1.What's this?
    A.It's n the wall.
    ( )2.What's near my shes?
    B.N,there aren't.
    ( )3.Hw many crayns can yu see?
    's small.
    ( )4.Are there any rulers?
    D.Thank yu.
    ( )5.There isn't a pencil.
    E.Here are sme chairs fr yu.
    ( )6.Is it big?
    F.It's a lamp.
    ( )7.Is there a garden?
    G.There's a cat.
    ( )8.Here's a dll fr yu.
    I.Here's a pencil fr yu.
    ( )9.There aren't any chairs.
    J.N,there isn't.
    ( )10.Where's the map?
    A.It's n the wall.

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