重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(无答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷（B）卷
命题人：喻如诗 朱同娟 审题人：冷麟莉
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where is the wman prbably frm?
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexic.
2. What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Reply t an invitatin. C. Play ftball.
3. What des the wman think f her ld rmmate?
A. Selfish. B. Thughtful. C. Careful.
4. What shuld the city d accrding t the wman?
A. Create mre jbs. B. Imprve the air quality. C. Clse sme businesses.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their daily rutine. B. Their drmitry. C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman suggest the man get hme?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a bus statin. C. At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man at the supermarket tday?
A. T d sme shpping. B T carry ut a survey. C. T meet the wner.
9. What change did the wner make t the supermarket last year?
A. The lcatin. B. The name. C. The manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Brrwing a tent. B. Returning a tent. C. Packing a tent.
11. What is the wman's mtivatin fr climbing?
A. T get clse t nature. B. T have fun. C. T imprve her fitness.
12. Where will the speakers climb tgether?
A. In the wild. B. At a climbing center. C. At a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman's pinin abut her idea f the nline business?
A. It's unique. B. It's practical. C. It's challenging.
14. Why will the wman cntact artists?
A. T see their wrks. B. T lk fr inspiratin. C. T d business with them.
15. What will the wman d fr large rders?
A. Offer free delivery. B. Charge a small fee. C. Give a discunt.
16. What is special abut the packaging?
A. It's luxury. B. It's f gd quality. C. It's envirnmentally friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are drinks served all day?
A. In the cafe. B. In the dining rm. C. By the swimming pl.
18. What will the listeners prbably d arund 1 p. m. ?
A. Have lunch. B. G swimming. C. Attend a cnference.
19. What des the speaker aplgize fr?
A. The updated prgram. B. The high temperature. C. The late lunch.
20. Why des the cnference prgram have t be changed?
A. Sme rms are being repaired.
B. The General Manager can't cme.
C. A speaker isn't able t give her talk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A, B, C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want t knw all the ins-and-uts regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then yu've cme t the right place!
Belw yu will find all the infrmatin abut the new Olympic sprts.
Olympic skatebarding
Wh will fllw in the ftsteps f Mmiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skatebarding champin, wh was crwned at the last Games at the age f 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, and mastery f the bard will be required t successfully perfrm the mst beautiful tricks.
Olympic sprts climbing
With its secnd time entering the Olympics, sprts climbing has three branches: Speed, Buldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all abut the speed f climbing. Buldering is all abut climbing a bulder n a wall and Lead requires athletes t climb a difficult rute 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what abut Olympic surfing? There is ne venue (场地) that is literally n the ther side f the wrld. The lcatin Teahup, n the island f Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part f French Plynesia, between Australia and Suth America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sprt that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. Hw t establish a grading system withut taking away the artistic freedm at the same time? The pints shuld be based n creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lt n feeling and thus has a lt f subjectivity t it.
Lking fr a handy list f all sprts? Click here! Thrughut Paris there are all kinds f stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sprting events are held. Nt nly Paris itself, but als the surrunding suburbs f the capital f France set the stage fr the Olympic Games!
21. Which sprt is entering the Olympics fr the first time in Paris 2024?
A. Olympic skatebarding B. Olympic sprts climbing.
C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing.
22. Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A. Olympic skatebarding requires a high level f physical strength
B. Three branches f Olympic sprts climbing test varius sides f skills
C. All the abve fur Olympic events will be held in Paris
D. The scring f Olympic breakdancing is highly bjective
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A sprts website. B. A health magazine
C. A travel brchure D. An Olympic news reprt
B
“Meet me in the cnference rm with the cntracts and a cup f cffee,” my bss barked at me. “Ten minutes.”
I didn't respnd. I std still as if my shes had been glued t the flr. I had n intentin f taking a cup f anything t anyne, supervisr r nt.
I had seen with my wn eyes what such behavir did t a wman. It happened t Mrs. Wilsn next dr. Old Mr. Wilsn culdn't put in his wn false teeth withut his wife's assistance, let alne make himself lunch. It was a miserable unin. I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her. I adpted the mtt: Dn't help thse wh wn't help themselves.
I rushed t the file rm and pulled my phne. I explained t my father what had happened and asked his advice n what t d, nly t be asked back. He must have frgtten the unwritten rule between us abut nt answering a questin with a questin. Frtunately, I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds.
I tk up the files and headed fr the cffee pt. I tk tw cups and made tw cups f cffee. Then I walked int the bss' ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand. I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him.
“Let's take a break,” partway thrugh the meeting, my bss std, saying. “I need mre cffee.” I picked up my empty cup. “I d, t,” I said, and handed it t him acrss the table. “Thanks,” I added, lking at him expectantly. The bss was staggered fr a mment, and then tk the cup frm me.
When I finally left my bss' ffice, I hid in the bathrm and called my dad. My father's laughter n the phne made me feel even pruder.
24. Why des the authr mentin the Wilsns?
A. T shw hw the cuple grew ld tgether. B. T picture what she will be like when she ages.
C. T tell the stry f the ld cuple. D. T explain her unwillingness t serve the cffee
25. What did the authr mean by bringing tw cups f cffee t meet the bss?
A. She meant t share instead f serving B. She planned t have the bss serve her later.
C. She intended t play a trick n her mean bss D. She wanted t save the truble f ding it again
26. What des the underlined wrd “staggered” mean in the sixth paragraph?
A. Annyed. B. Shcked. C. Cnfused. D. Excited.
27. What can we learn abut the authr frm the text?
A. She figured ut hw t shw respect fr her superir.
B. She fund it practical t seek slutins frm her father.
C. She tk a sensible apprach t standing up fr herself.
D. She cnsidered it significant t fight against men bravely.
C
Mst peple think that weeds are smething t be pulled up and thrwn away. Nw, purslane (马齿苋) may be the key t creating drught resistant (抵抗的) crps in a wrld that is getting warmer.
Scientists at Yale University fund that purslane can create a new frm f phtsynthesis (光合作用) that allws this weed t endure drught cnditins. “This is a very rare ‘super plant’—ne that culd be ptentially useful in crp engineering.” said Edwards, a prfessr f eclgy and evlutinary bilgy.
Purslane actually enhances its phtsynthesis efficiency t match the high levels fund in plants like crn.
which enables it t maintain prductivity under high temperatures. On the ther hand, this plant emplys a special way f phtsynthesis. It stres carbn dixide at night and uses it during the day, which makes it remarkably resistant t heat. The uniqueness f purslane lies in these tw characteristics. Yale team cnducted an analysis f the genes in the leaves f the plant and fund that they are ttally integrated and perate in the same cells Understanding hw this wrks culd allw scientists t engineer main crps like crm t resist lng-lasting drughts.
Grwing acrss the US, purslane has small rund leaves, and red, yellw, r pink flwers. Yu can plant it in yur garden just abut anywhere. With its sur-salty taste, it is a healthy fd rich in vitamins, minerals, and Omega-3s. Yu can enjy it raw in salads r cked as a dish
“In terms f engineering the plant int a crp like crn, there is still a lt f wrk t d befre that culd becme a reality.” Edwards said in the news release. Finding and grwing new fd crps that can survive the effects f climate change is a win-win fr a planet that is getting htter and drier. Wh knew this cmmn weed
culd be the key?
28. What makes purslane a “super plant” accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Its unique taste and clr. B. Its ability t grw anywhere.
C. Its high capacity in string water. D. Its uncmmn way f phtsynthesis
29. What is the advantage f purslane's string carbn dixide at night?
A. Increasing its prductivity. B. Helping it t resist drught.
C. Allwing it t grw faster. D. Reducing its need fr sunlight.
30. What can we learn abut purslane as fd?
A. It is rich in nutritin. B. It is nt widely accepted.
C. It is nt suitable in salads. D. It is mainly cked as a dish.
31. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte the planting f purslane. B. T warn readers f the danger f the weed.
C. T describe different types f phtsynthesis. D. T shw purslane's ptential in crp engineering
D
Chimps (黑猩猩) use lud calls and gestures (手势) t make their feelings knwn but until nw, the exact meaning fr individual mvements has remained a mystery. Nw researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp cmmunity and identified their intentins fr the first time.
Frm 4, 351 gestures, experts were able t identify 66 that are used fr 19 specific message meanings, including shwing a ft t tell a child they can climb n their back. The researchers were able t narrw dwn these 66 gestures t 36 that are used intentinally t achieve 15 purpses. The translatins were made by Dr Catherine Hbaiter and her clleagues at St Andrews University in Sctland.
Dr Hbaiter used behavir sampling and filmed all recrded cases f gestural cmmunicatin. Other gestures include stmping their feet t ask anther chimp t stp what they are ding, and slapping bjects tgether t ask anther t fllw them. Of the 19 meanings, 17 encuraged interactins t start, r t develp, such as “mve clser,” and “change play”. Sme f the gestures were fund t have mre than ne meaning, and nly 10 f the 66
gestures were used fr nly a single meaning.
Researchers cllected a ttal f 471 vide clips frm tw scial grups f chimps at a shelter near Kinshasa, Demcratic Republic f Cng. As well as identifying what the gesture means, they als discvered the technique needed t increase the chances f success.
“Human children use gestures t cmmunicate befre they prduce their first wrds, and their earliest gestures typically appear arund 10 mnths f age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes (类人猿) , there is gd evidence that language-trained individuals are capable f acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural cmmunicatin.”
32. Why d chimps slap bjects tgether?
A. T tell thers t stp what they are ding B. T ask ther chimps t jin them
C. T gather ther chimps t mve clser D. T encurage interactins t start
33. What did researchers find after studying 471 vide clips?
A. Chimps trained in language are gd at understanding signals
B. Tw scial grups f chimps live at a shelter near Kinshasa
C. Language-trained individuals d well in natural cmmunicatin
D. Chimps' earliest gestures appear arund 10 mnths f age
34. Hw is the last paragraph develped?
A. By analyzing causes B. By presenting data
C. By making cmparisns D. By fllwing time rder
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Research n Chimps B. Human Children and Chimps
C. Getting the Chimps Trained fr LanguageD. Translating the Sign Language f Chimps
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's n secret that reading gd news feels a lt better than reading bad news. Like, wuld yu rather bite int a lemn, r sip n a fresh glass f lemnade?
36 The wrld is full f prblems and cnflicts and re need t stay infrmed and alert (警觉的) t what's ging n arund us. While reading traditinal, mre negative news is imprtant, cnsuming gd news is als part f staying infrmed. 37 And it als brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety,
higher rates f engagement, cmmunity building skills, and inspiratin fr creating a better wrld. Plus, knwing what t lk fr in the gd news landscape is a key part f imprving ur media literacy skills and being thughtful news cnsumers.
In fact, gd news, knwn as slutins jurnalism, is becming mre ppular, as publishers and news statins discver the benefits f sharing psitive stries. Gd Gd Gd is ne f them. 38 A team f reprters and editrs there wrk daily t deliver stries that make readers feel hpeful and equipped t d mre gd with pssible slutins.
“If it bleeds, it leads.” has lng been a saying used in the media t describe hw news stries abut vilence death and destructin draw readers' attentin. 39 The thing is, hwever, there's als gd stuff ut there—the delightful and kind parts f humanity. “Beautiful stries are happening wrldwide 40 When yu d find them, the wrld can suddenly feel like a very different place. Gd news is a vital part f hw we learn abut the wrld and slving the wrld's prblems.” Hervey, ne f Gd Gd Gd's editrs said
A. Share gd news with peple arund yu
B. It's just that we dn't hear as much abut them
C. But the “bad news” has its place in the wrld
D. It prvides a mre balanced view f the wrld
E. And s, negative news stries are everywhere n news media
F. Heartwarming stries make yu cry and feel gd
G. The news media cmpany is devted t prviding gd news intentinally.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This year, hundreds f peple arund the wrld are applying fr a desired jb t run Prt Lckry, the wrld's mst remte pst ffice. The 41 is in Antarctica, and ne f the key 42 is the ability t cunt penguins.
Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 43 fur pstmen t live n the island frm Nvember t March. Apart frm being a nearly 80-year-ld British-wned pst ffice, it 44 as a museum. Althugh emplyees each have unique 45 , they are cperatively respnsible fr preserving the 46 place and caring fr the thusands f turists. The staff is als 47 envirnmental data cllectin and wildlife mnitring.
Applicants are warned there's nt much time fr relaxatin and rest. Still, the jb is highly 48 The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds f applicatins 49 fr the psitin. They are mainly 50 t Prt Lckry, bth fr its histry and its scientific significance. Lucy Drman succeeded in applying fr the 2019-2020 seasn. It was a real 51 fr her. “Even thugh the jb can be hard at times, there's a real sense f cmmunity. Yu've gt t 52 , because yu can't get away frm each ther very easily. I really lve that srt f 53 .” she said. “And what yu can achieve here is 54 The ttal experience ffers bth a different 55 twards the wrld and a new viewpint n yur functin n the planet.”
41. A. centre B. psitin C. aimD. unit
42. A. requirements B. characteristics C. virtues D. activities
43. A. persuades B. instructs C. encurages D. hires
44. A. exists B. transfrms C dublesD. develps
45. A. tastes B. talents C. rles D. backgrunds
46. A. temprary B. histric C. grand D. magical
47. A. in favr f B. in need f C. in pssessin f D. in charge f
48. A. paid B. sught-after C. hard-wn D. respectable
49. A. annually B. weekly C. mnthly D. daily
50. A. invited B. devted C. related D. drawn
51. A. jyB. lessnC. effrt D. shck
52. A. get alng B. shw ff C. break thrugh D. give in
53. A. lneliness B. eagerness C. lseness D. tgetherness
54. A. cnsistent B. rewarding C. ptential D. pure
55. A. entrance B. answer C. attitude D. intrductin
第二节 单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56. I culdn't remember the exact date f the celebratin, but I knew it was _________ Saturday when everybdy was nt at wrk.
A. a; the B. a; /C. the; the D. the; /
57. —Yu seem t be n tp f the wrld.
—Of curse. There's _________ mre exciting than seeing yur name in print.
A. everything B. nthing C. anything D. smething
58. The student stared at the cmplex math prblem n the bard, puzzled, _________ it were written in a freign
language.
A. in caseB. even if C. as if D. s that
59. The news _________ ur athletes wn anther gld medal was reprted in yesterday's newspaper.
A. which B. whether C. what D. that
60. Int the dark rm _________ David, wh became surprised then when _________ “Happy Birthday” shuted by his rmmates.
A. walking; hearing B. did walk; heard C. walked; heard D. walked; hearing
61. The ancient city, _________ was nce the center f an empire, _________ by archaelgists and histrians fr ver a decade and has yielded many significant findings.
A. which; was studiedB. where; was studied
C. which; has been studiedD. where; had been studied
62. It was in this imprtant cmpetitin _________ I gt secnd place _________ I realized my hard wrk indeed changed my career path.
A. when; that B that; whereC. where; whenD. where; that
63. The building _________ nw is fr the new year's celebratin.
A. is decrated B being decrated C. is being decrated D. t be decrated
64. The visitrs came t the railway statin, nly _________ that the train had left.
A. t be tld B. t tell C. Tld D being tld
65. An ancient temple _________ the Nrthern Qi Dynasty was destryed in flames, _________ cncerns abut the effective prtectin f cultural relics.
A. dating back t; causedB. dated back t; causing
C. dating frm; causing D. dated frm; caused
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite its rapid industrializatin, there are still sme crners in China that have maintained its riginal clr.
Ancient twns and villages in China are places 66 traditins are well preserved in terms f architecture, lifestyle and flk custms. All f these can be fund in Huangya Ancient Twn, ne f the mst-visited turist
67 (spt) in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.
68 (cver) an area f 3. 6 square kilmeters, Huangya has a histry f nearly 1, 000 years - 69 its rigins dating back t the Sng Dynasty. Peple 70 (carry) n traditinal festivals and custms here fr hundreds f years up t nw. During Chinese Lunar New Year, ver 20 traditinal perfrmances 71 (hld) , including the dragn dance and suna hrn shw. On the 14th day f the seventh mnth f the lunar calendar, residents ften cme t the riverbank and put lanterns int the river 72 (celebrate) Zhngyuan Festival, r the Hungry Ghst Festival.
Black sybean is ften added t its lcal fd t create an 73 (extreme) distinctive flavr. When yu visit, Huangya tfu is 74 must-try lcal dish as it is sld nly in this twn.
It usually takes a day r tw t tur arund the ld twn due t its small size, but yu can always stay 75 (lng) t experience mre f its lcal hspitality and culture.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。)
根据首字母和汉语提示，使用维克多中单词的正确形式填空。
76. Dn't h__________ (犹豫) t ask me if yu have any questins.
77. When facing a hard questin, mst peple can't give an answer i__________ (立刻) .
78. One f the wrld's largest art galleries, the Luvre, is l__________ (坐落于) in Paris.
79. Thugh l__________ (缺乏) the necessary wrking experience, my cusin gt the jb by virtue f her cnfidence and flexibility.
80. That plane crash __________ (发生) nly minutes after take-ff.
81. It is high time that we shuld take sme m__________ (措施) t prtect endangered animals.
82. One shuld always be full f p__________ (激情) in his life n matter hw ld he is.
83. Make sure yur handwriting is n__________ (整齐的) when yu write yur final draft.
84. It's hard t give an __________ (客观的) pinin abut yur wn children.
85. The l__________ (长度) f a paragraph depends n the infrmatin it cnveys.
86. Yu shuld d__________ (致力于) yurself t ding sme research n hw t prtect wildlife.
87. The Internet and televisin make it pssible fr us t see a d__________ (遥远的) scene.
88. The exhibitin is designed t reflect the d__________ (多样性) f the natin and its regins.
89. F__________ (迷住) by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy.
90. The plice searched the arca fr several days and eventually they fund the piece f e__________ (证据) they were lking fr.
91. Value the present mment and remember hw f__________ (幸运的) yu are t be alive.
92. We prvide full furnishings, like dnated kitchen e__________ (设备) and furniture items, fr the new hmes f peple wh were nce hmeless.
93. Bicycles are e__________ (有关环境方面) friendly because they wn't give ff waste gas.
94. Mney is nt essential t h__________ (幸福) .
95. Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us t survive is t live in h__________ (和谐) with nature.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你和同学们正在准备《百万英镑 (The Millin Pund Bank Nte) 》的英文话剧表演，请给外教Mike写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 指导内容；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua