2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语模拟试卷（四）

这是一份2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语模拟试卷（四），共27页。

（1）The infrmatin abve is mst prbably taken frm .
A.a guidebk
B.a strybk
C.a fashin magazine
D.a health magazine
（2）Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ▲ ？
A.lsing hair
B.lsing weight
C.sleeping less well
D.falling asleep easily
（3）Which f the fllwing has the least sugar in it？
A.66 g f ice cream.
B.95 g f cheesecake.
C.100 ml f grape juice.
D.200 ml f rice milk.
（4）What des "Sugar that is hidden in fds and drinks" mean？
A.Sugar can hurt ur bdy.
B.Fds and drinks with sugar are ppular with children.
C.We ften have mre sugar than we can withut knwing it.
D.We shuld have enugh sugar t make fds and drinks taste gd.
（5）What's the main purpse f the text？
A.T make us laugh
B.T try t teach us skills
C.T ask us nt t waste time
D.T advise us t eat healthily
2．（10分） A little girl walked t and frm schl every day.Thugh it was nt fine and cluds appeared in the sky that mrning，the little girl made her daily trip t schl as usual.When schl was ver，winds became strnger and it began t rain.
The mther f the little girl felt wrried that her daughter wuld be afraid when she walked hme frm schl and that lightning（闪电） might make her child scared.Fllwing the bright light f lightening，the mther quickly gt int her car and drve t her child's schl.
As the mther drve alng the rad，she saw her little girl walking alne in the rain.T her great surprise，she fund that when a lightning came，her daughter stpped，lked up and smiled.Anther lightning came and then anther fllwed.With each lightning，the little girl stpped，lked up and smiled.
Inside the car，the mther asked her daughter， "What were yu ding？Why did yu lk up and smile when the lightning came？" The little girl answered with a smile， "Mm，yu knw，Gd was lking at me.Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain，Gd wuld take a picture f me.I knew he was playing a game with me."
（1）Hw did the little girl g t schl every day？
A.By car.
B.On ft.
C.By bus.
D.By bike.
（2）What was the weather like that day？
A.It was rainy.
B.It was fine.
C.It was snwing.
D.It was nly cludy.
（3）At first，why did the mther felt wrried？
A.Because she culdn't help her daughter.
B.Because her daughter hadn't taken her umbrella.
C.Because her daughter might be afraid f the lightning.
D.Because she had smething imprtant t d.
（4）Which f the fllwings is true？ .
A.The little girl is silly
B.The little girl was brave
C.The little girl was nervus
D.The little girl was prud
（5）Where is this passage pssibly frm ？
A.A science bk.
B.A speech.
C.A magazine.
D.A reprt.
3．（10分） Weather has a strng effect n peple.It influences health，intelligence（智力），and feelings.In August，it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States.Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblem during this mnth.In the Nrtheast and the Middle West，it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times.Peple in these states will have heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence.Fr example，in a 1983 study by scientists，the IQ scres（智商分数） f sme cllege students were very high during a strm，but after the strm，their scres were lw.Strms can increase intelligence.Very ht weather，n the ther hand，can lwer it.Students in many schls f the United States ften d badly n exams in the ht mnths f the year（July and August）.
Weather als has a strng effect n peple's feeling.Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.They usually feel cld during these mnths.They might feel depressed during cld weather.In ht summer weather，n the ther hand，fat peple may feel unhappy.At abut 65°F，peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure（气压） makes peple feel free，but it als increases frgetfulness.Peple leave mre bags and umbrellas n buses and stres n lw pressure days.There is a "perfect weather" fr wrk and health.Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 64°F with 65 percent humidity（湿度）.
Are yu feeling sick，sad，tired，frgetful，r very intelligent tday？The weather may be the reasn.
（1）What can cause prblems n peple's health accrding t the passage？
A.Weather changes.
B.Bad feelings.
C.High intelligence.
D.Old age.
（2）When is peple's intelligence ften lwer？
A.Befre a strm.
B.During a strm.
C.On a very ht day.
D.During an exam.
（3）.What can lw air pressure bring t peple？
A.Deep sadness.
B.Heart truble.
C.Physical tiredness.
D.Greater frgetfulness.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "depressed" mean in paragraph 3？
A.relaxed
B.calm
C.cnfident
D.blue
（5）What is the passage mainly talking abut？
A.Weather influences peple in sme ways.
B.Peple's IQ changes during weather changes.
C.Ht and cld weather influences all peple in the same way.
D.There is a perfect kind f weather fr peple's wrk and health.
4．（10分） I'm Jack.I lve Chinese martial arts and have been learning Wudang martial arts in China fr ages.Nt like the fighting yu see in mvies，the spirit f Chinese martial arts is t help the weak withut fear f the strng.
I first came up with the idea f studying Chinese martial arts in 2008.When I was 20 years ld，I finally made my dream cme true.I came t China and learned frm my master in the Wudang Muntains in 2010.Every day，I wuld wake up early and start my lessns.I wuld g fr a run befre breakfast and after dinner.Then I wuld practice qigng，which is a special kind f exercise that helps me feel calm and fcused.After lunch，I wuld learn hw t use a swrd and hw t fight.
The training was hard and smetimes I wanted t stp it.But I kept ging because I knew I can really get a lt frm it and it was imprtant t wrk hard because n ne culd succeed easily.
Living in China and learning abut Chinese culture were fun.I am really interested in Chinese culture，s while I was learning martial arts，I als learned abut Taism （道教）.It teaches us hw t achieve the peace f mind.
I have grwn s much since I started learning Wudang martial arts.It has taught me abut physical mves and helped me becme a better persn.It was a valuable experience fr me.I am thankful fr all the lessns I have learned and all the friends I have made.I will keep practicing and spreading the magic f martial arts everywhere I g.
（1）Which stry can shw the spirit f Chinese martial arts？
A.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
B.Wu Sng Fights the Tiger.
C.Yu Gng Mves a Muntain.
D.The Jurney t the West.
（2）Hw lng has Jack learned Wudang martial arts？
A.Fr abut 14 years.
B.Fr abut 16 years.
C.Fr abut 20 years.
D.Fr abut 2 years.
（3）What's Jack's life like in the Wudang Muntains？
A.Busy but cmfrtable.
B.Hard but meaningful.
C.Bring but successful.
D.Hard but successful.
（4）What des Jack think Wudang martial arts and Taism have in cmmn？
A.Helping peple t achieve peace.
B.Encuraging peple t help the weak.
C.Teaching peple abut physical mves.
D.Helping peple t make friends.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Hw I Became a Kung Fu Master
B.Learning Martial Arts fr the Weak
C.Spreading the magic f martial arts
D.My Jurney Learning Wudang Martial Arts
第二部分语言知识运用第一节： 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分） My name is Li Ming，a middle schl student.I am lking frward t becming a（1） fr the Internatinal Animal Helpers（IAH）.I am writing t intrduce myself accrding t the fllwing pints：Firstly，as a student，I am able t take part in the activities fr free n weekends.And it's（2） fr me t get t the center.It nly（3） abut 10 minutes t get there by subway.（4） ，I lve animals and I am willing t help them.I keep a dg and a cat as my pets，s I have sme experience f（5） animals.Besides，I knw a little bit abut medical knwledge.If I am lucky enugh t be chsen，I will try my best t take gd care f animals.Thank yu fr yur patience.
6．（20分） Octber 21 was a big day fr Hai Ya.On the evening f that day he became the third Chinese（1） t win the Hug Award.It's is（2） thught the mst imprtant award in science fictin.
The winning wrk is（3） The Space﹣Time Painter（《时空画师》）.Hai Ya is in fact the writer's pen name.The 33﹣year﹣ld man has a day jb in a bank in Shenzhen. "In my daily wrk，I（4） my time，and I cunt hw much mney I have made，but I als remember t lk up at the stars n my way hme late after wrk，" he said.
Fr Hai Ya，winning the Hug Award was a（5） cme true.He has been crazy abut science fictin since he was a child.He ften spend whle days in the bkstre reading sci﹣fi nvels.
In 2012，as a cllege student，Hai started（6） his wn nvels.But after graduatin，his writing jurney（7） what he had thught. "I nly had time t（8） when I was ff wrk r n hliday，" he said. "I dn't have any ther（9） .I stayed at hme during mst f my free time.That's hw I culd make time t write."
The writer was very（10） with his latest award. "In the future，I will wrk harder t create mre wrks."
第二节： 语法填空入 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过过 3 个单词）。
7．（15分） Have yu heard f the hrse﹣face skirt？This Chinese skirt dates back t the Sng Dynasty（960﹣1279）.This skirt flds n bth（1） （side）.The tw smth panels（饰片） in the frnt verlap（交叠） each ther，and s d the smth panels in the back.
In 2022，French fashin brand Dir（2） （cpy） the design f the skirt.Many hanfu lvers began t spread the knwledge f the skirt.This helped mre peple learn abut the（3） （traditin） Chinese clthes. "Fr us，wearing the skirt is nt just fr fashin，" said Ma，ne f the hanfu lvers. "It als shws ur lve fr Chinese culture." Ma said （4） （prud）.
Recently，mre attentin （5） （give） t the skirt.Many Chinese famus peple have wrn it t internatinal events. （6） during the past spring festival，lts f yung peple （7） （wear）the skirt when they went n trips.
Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt，t.Chinese clthing cmpanies have gt a lt f rders fr it frm abrad. （8） reprt studied hw ppular the skirt was amng freign users f Chinese shrt platfrms.What did the reprt find？
Last year，users frm mre than 90 cuntries and regins shared cntent abut the skirt!This is a gd example f Chinese culture ging glbal（走向世界）.And it is als a gd way （9） （spread） Chinese culture.
Besides the skirt， "new Chinese﹣style clthes" is als a ht tpic.These clthes add traditinal Chinese elements t mdern designs.They have wn the hearts f many.All this shws that we are becming（10） （cnfident） in ur wn culture.
第三部分 写第一节： 信息摘录 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3 个词。
8．（10分） D yu knw that msquites are ne f the mst dangerus insects in the wrld？They can bring diseases（ 疾病） t peple.Over 725，000 peple all ver the wrld die because f them.
We can find msquites almst all ver the wrld.The number f msquites isn't big if a city has many cld days and nights.But if the city has a lt f rain and the weather is warm，there are a lt f msquites.D msquites like ht，dry weather？Well，when the temperature gets abut32℃，msquites will becme less active.When the air is dry and windy，it is als hard fr msquites t live.
Even the Arctic （北极地区） has a big number f msquites.During summer，the weather f sme places there is very cmfrtable fr msquites t live.Als，msquites have few enemies in the Arctic.They can grw bigger than thse in ther places.
Hwever，there is a cuntry free f msquites.That is Iceland.Scientists did sme studies t find the answer.It's all because the weather in Iceland is quite hard fr msquites t live in.Usually the adult msquites lay eggs in water r near it.If the weather is ht enugh，the baby msquites becme adult msquites sn.
Hwever，the weather is cl even in summer in Iceland.And because f the changeable weather，the eggs f msquites can't grw int baby msquites.
第二节书面表达
9．（25分）假如你是张华，最近校英语社正在就"The Imprtance f Enugh Sleep" 举行征文活动。请根据表格内容写一篇短文投稿，先谈谈睡眠的重要性，介绍 一下你每天的睡眠时间和不能获得充足睡眠的原因，最后就如何改善 学生的睡眠提出合理的建议。
（1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80﹣120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Imprtance f Enugh Sleep
Sleep is very imprtant fr ur health and learning.When we sleep well，_____
2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语模拟试卷（四）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分读第一节解阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）
（1）The infrmatin abve is mst prbably taken frm D .
A.a guidebk
B.a strybk
C.a fashin magazine
D.a health magazine
（2）Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ▲ ？ C
A.lsing hair
B.lsing weight
C.sleeping less well
D.falling asleep easily
（3）Which f the fllwing has the least sugar in it？ C
A.66 g f ice cream.
B.95 g f cheesecake.
C.100 ml f grape juice.
D.200 ml f rice milk.
（4）What des "Sugar that is hidden in fds and drinks" mean？ C
A.Sugar can hurt ur bdy.
B.Fds and drinks with sugar are ppular with children.
C.We ften have mre sugar than we can withut knwing it.
D.We shuld have enugh sugar t make fds and drinks taste gd.
（5）What's the main purpse f the text？ D
A.T make us laugh
B.T try t teach us skills
C.T ask us nt t waste time
D.T advise us t eat healthily
【分析】本文主要介绍了糖的危害以及一些隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的情况。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Dangerusly Sweet：Sugar（危险甜味：糖）及文章的理解可知，本文是通过一份信息图表介绍糖对身体的危害，以上信息很可能来自健康杂志。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据getting fat（变胖）可知，此处说的是糖的坏处，结合图标可知，此处指糖会让我们失眠。C项"睡得不好"最适合▲，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据右边的含糖量显示以及1 teaspn＝4 g f sugar（1茶匙＝4克糖）可知，66 g冰激凌含糖16 g，95 g奶酪蛋糕含糖20 g，100 ml葡萄汁含糖12 g，200 ml米浆含糖16 g，因此100 ml葡萄汁含糖最少。故选C。
（4）语义猜测题。根据Hw much sugar can we have a day？Man：9 teaspns f sugar Wman：6 teaspns f sugar Child：3 teaspns f sugar（我们一天能吃多少糖？男人：9茶匙糖 女人：有6茶匙糖 孩子：3茶匙糖）及右边的含糖量显示可知"隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖"意思是"我们经常在不知不觉中摄入过多的糖"，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据图上隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的内容可知，把它放在咨询图表上是想告诉我们，我们经常摄入过多的糖分，而自己却不知道。因此这篇文章的主要目的是劝我们吃得健康，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（10分） A little girl walked t and frm schl every day.Thugh it was nt fine and cluds appeared in the sky that mrning，the little girl made her daily trip t schl as usual.When schl was ver，winds became strnger and it began t rain.
The mther f the little girl felt wrried that her daughter wuld be afraid when she walked hme frm schl and that lightning（闪电） might make her child scared.Fllwing the bright light f lightening，the mther quickly gt int her car and drve t her child's schl.
As the mther drve alng the rad，she saw her little girl walking alne in the rain.T her great surprise，she fund that when a lightning came，her daughter stpped，lked up and smiled.Anther lightning came and then anther fllwed.With each lightning，the little girl stpped，lked up and smiled.
Inside the car，the mther asked her daughter， "What were yu ding？Why did yu lk up and smile when the lightning came？" The little girl answered with a smile， "Mm，yu knw，Gd was lking at me.Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain，Gd wuld take a picture f me.I knew he was playing a game with me."
（1）Hw did the little girl g t schl every day？ B
A.By car.
B.On ft.
C.By bus.
D.By bike.
（2）What was the weather like that day？ A
A.It was rainy.
B.It was fine.
C.It was snwing.
D.It was nly cludy.
（3）At first，why did the mther felt wrried？ C
A.Because she culdn't help her daughter.
B.Because her daughter hadn't taken her umbrella.
C.Because her daughter might be afraid f the lightning.
D.Because she had smething imprtant t d.
（4）Which f the fllwings is true？ B .
A.The little girl is silly
B.The little girl was brave
C.The little girl was nervus
D.The little girl was prud
（5）Where is this passage pssibly frm ？ C
A.A science bk.
B.A speech.
C.A magazine.
D.A reprt.
【分析】本文主要讲述了女孩在放学回家的路上，每次有闪电事都会停下来，抬头微笑，认为这是上帝在给她拍照的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A little girl walked t and frm schl every day.（一个小女孩每天步行上下学。）可知，小女孩是每天步行上下学。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段When schl was ver，winds became strnger and it began t rain.（放学后，风越来越大，开始下雨。）可知，那天下雨了。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The mther f the little girl felt wrried that her daughter wuld be afraid when she walked hme frm schl and that lightning（闪电） might make her child scared.（小女孩的母亲担心女儿放学回家时会因为闪电而感到害怕。）可知，是因为担心女儿可能会害怕闪电。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段With each lightning，the little girl stpped，lked up and smiled.（每次有一道闪电，小女孩都停下来，抬头一看，笑了。）可知，女孩不害怕闪电，所以是很勇敢。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain，Gd wuld take a picture f me.I knew he was playing a game with me.（每次我在雨中走的时候都有点害怕，上帝都会给我拍张照。我知道他在和我玩游戏。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩在放学回家的路上，每次有闪电事都会停下来，抬头微笑，认为这是上帝在给她拍照的故事。文章属于故事类，所以最有可能来自于一本杂志。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
3．（10分） Weather has a strng effect n peple.It influences health，intelligence（智力），and feelings.In August，it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States.Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblem during this mnth.In the Nrtheast and the Middle West，it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times.Peple in these states will have heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence.Fr example，in a 1983 study by scientists，the IQ scres（智商分数） f sme cllege students were very high during a strm，but after the strm，their scres were lw.Strms can increase intelligence.Very ht weather，n the ther hand，can lwer it.Students in many schls f the United States ften d badly n exams in the ht mnths f the year（July and August）.
Weather als has a strng effect n peple's feeling.Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.They usually feel cld during these mnths.They might feel depressed during cld weather.In ht summer weather，n the ther hand，fat peple may feel unhappy.At abut 65°F，peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure（气压） makes peple feel free，but it als increases frgetfulness.Peple leave mre bags and umbrellas n buses and stres n lw pressure days.There is a "perfect weather" fr wrk and health.Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 64°F with 65 percent humidity（湿度）.
Are yu feeling sick，sad，tired，frgetful，r very intelligent tday？The weather may be the reasn.
（1）What can cause prblems n peple's health accrding t the passage？ A
A.Weather changes.
B.Bad feelings.
C.High intelligence.
D.Old age.
（2）When is peple's intelligence ften lwer？ C
A.Befre a strm.
B.During a strm.
C.On a very ht day.
D.During an exam.
（3）.What can lw air pressure bring t peple？ D
A.Deep sadness.
B.Heart truble.
C.Physical tiredness.
D.Greater frgetfulness.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "depressed" mean in paragraph 3？ D
A.relaxed
B.calm
C.cnfident
D.blue
（5）What is the passage mainly talking abut？ A
A.Weather influences peple in sme ways.
B.Peple's IQ changes during weather changes.
C.Ht and cld weather influences all peple in the same way.
D.There is a perfect kind f weather fr peple's wrk and health.
【分析】本文主要介绍了天气对人的健康、智力和情绪有显著影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Weather has a strng effect n peple.It influences health，intelligence（智力），and feelings. （天气对人有很大的影响。它影响健康、智力和情感。）可知，根据文章，天气变化会对人们的健康造成问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Very ht weather，n the ther hand，can lwer it.（另一方面，非常炎热的天气会降低它。）可知，在一个非常热的日子人的智力通常较低。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Lw air pressure（气压） makes peple feel free，but it als increases frgetfulness.（低气压让人感觉自由，但也会让人健忘。）可知，低气压会让人们更加健忘。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.They usually feel cld during these mnths.They might feel depressed during cld weather.（对于瘦人来说，冬天可能不是一个好季节。在这几个月里，他们通常感到寒冷。在寒冷的天气里，他们可能会感到沮丧。）可知，此处指瘦人会感到沮丧，因此"depressed"意思是"沮丧的"，因此选"blue"。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Weather has a strng effect n peple.It influences health，intelligence（智力），and feelings.（天气对人有很大的影响。它影响健康、智力和情感。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了天气对人的健康、智力和情绪有显著影响。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
4．（10分） I'm Jack.I lve Chinese martial arts and have been learning Wudang martial arts in China fr ages.Nt like the fighting yu see in mvies，the spirit f Chinese martial arts is t help the weak withut fear f the strng.
I first came up with the idea f studying Chinese martial arts in 2008.When I was 20 years ld，I finally made my dream cme true.I came t China and learned frm my master in the Wudang Muntains in 2010.Every day，I wuld wake up early and start my lessns.I wuld g fr a run befre breakfast and after dinner.Then I wuld practice qigng，which is a special kind f exercise that helps me feel calm and fcused.After lunch，I wuld learn hw t use a swrd and hw t fight.
The training was hard and smetimes I wanted t stp it.But I kept ging because I knew I can really get a lt frm it and it was imprtant t wrk hard because n ne culd succeed easily.
Living in China and learning abut Chinese culture were fun.I am really interested in Chinese culture，s while I was learning martial arts，I als learned abut Taism （道教）.It teaches us hw t achieve the peace f mind.
I have grwn s much since I started learning Wudang martial arts.It has taught me abut physical mves and helped me becme a better persn.It was a valuable experience fr me.I am thankful fr all the lessns I have learned and all the friends I have made.I will keep practicing and spreading the magic f martial arts everywhere I g.
（1）Which stry can shw the spirit f Chinese martial arts？ B
A.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
B.Wu Sng Fights the Tiger.
C.Yu Gng Mves a Muntain.
D.The Jurney t the West.
（2）Hw lng has Jack learned Wudang martial arts？ A
A.Fr abut 14 years.
B.Fr abut 16 years.
C.Fr abut 20 years.
D.Fr abut 2 years.
（3）What's Jack's life like in the Wudang Muntains？ B
A.Busy but cmfrtable.
B.Hard but meaningful.
C.Bring but successful.
D.Hard but successful.
（4）What des Jack think Wudang martial arts and Taism have in cmmn？ A
A.Helping peple t achieve peace.
B.Encuraging peple t help the weak.
C.Teaching peple abut physical mves.
D.Helping peple t make friends.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ D
A.Hw I Became a Kung Fu Master
B.Learning Martial Arts fr the Weak
C.Spreading the magic f martial arts
D.My Jurney Learning Wudang Martial Arts
【分析】本文主要讲述了杰克热爱中国武术，特别是武当武术，并在中国学习多年的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Nt like the fighting yu see in mvies，the spirit f Chinese martial arts is t help the weak withut fear f the strng. （不像你在电影中看到的打斗，中国武术的精神是帮助弱者而不害怕强者。）可知武松打虎能展现中国武术的精神。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I came t China and learned frm my master in the Wudang Muntains in 2010. （2010年我来到中国，在武当山拜师学艺。）可知杰克学武当武术大约14年了。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The training was hard and smetimes I wanted t stp it.But I kept ging because I knew I can really get a lt frm it and it was imprtant t wrk hard because n ne culd succeed easily. （训练很艰难，有时我想停止它。但我一直坚持下去，因为我知道我真的可以从中得到很多，努力很重要，因为没有人能轻易成功。）可知杰克在武当山的生活艰难但有意义。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Then I wuld practice qigng which is a special kind f exercise that helps me feel calm and fcused. （然后我会练习气功，这是一种特殊的运动，可以帮助我感到平静和专注。）第四段I als learned abut Taism.It teaches us hw t achieve the peace f mind. （我也学习了道教。它教会我们如何实现心灵的平静。）可知杰克认为武当武术和道教共同点是帮助人们平静。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了杰克热爱中国武术，自2010年起在武当山学习武当武术的事情。故最佳标题为"武当武学之旅"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二部分语言知识运用第一节： 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分） My name is Li Ming，a middle schl student.I am lking frward t becming a（1） B fr the Internatinal Animal Helpers（IAH）.I am writing t intrduce myself accrding t the fllwing pints：Firstly，as a student，I am able t take part in the activities fr free n weekends.And it's（2） D fr me t get t the center.It nly（3） A abut 10 minutes t get there by subway.（4） B ，I lve animals and I am willing t help them.I keep a dg and a cat as my pets，s I have sme experience f（5） C animals.Besides，I knw a little bit abut medical knwledge.If I am lucky enugh t be chsen，I will try my best t take gd care f animals.Thank yu fr yur patience.
【分析】本文主要讲述了中学生李明想成为国际动物救助者组织的一名志愿者，他在文中介绍了自己的情况。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我期待着成为国际动物救助者组织（IAH）的一名志愿者。A.wrker工人；B.vlunteer志愿者；C.dctr医生；D.keeper饲养员。根据前句My name is Li Ming，a middle schl student.（我叫李明，是一名中学生。）以及后文If I am lucky enugh t be chsen，I will try my best t take gd care f animals.（如果我有幸被选中，我会尽我所能照顾动物。）可知，是想成为一名志愿者。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：对我来说去中心很容易。A.imprtant重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.pssible可能的；D.easy容易的。根据后句It 10 minutes t get there by subway.（坐地铁到那里只需要大约10分钟。）可知，他去中心很容易。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：坐地铁到那里只需要花大约10分钟。A.takes花费it takes sb.sme time t d sth.；B.spends花费，sb，spend ding/n sth.；C.pays支付，pay fr；D.cst花费，sth.cst sb.。分析句子可知，此处是it takes sb.sme time t d sth.的结构，表示"做某事花费某人多久时间"。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：第二，我喜欢动物，我愿意帮助它们。A.Hwever然而；B.Secndly第二；C.Instead代替；D.Wherever在任何地方。根据前文Firstly（第一）可知，此处是第二点。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我养了一只狗和一只猫作为我的宠物，所以我有一些照顾动物的经验。A.lking up查阅；B.lking thrugh浏览；C.lking after照顾；D.lk at看。根据I keep a dg and a cat as my pets（我养了一只狗和一只猫作为我的宠物）可知，是有一些照顾动物的经验。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
6．（20分） Octber 21 was a big day fr Hai Ya.On the evening f that day he became the third Chinese（1） B t win the Hug Award.It's is（2） C thught the mst imprtant award in science fictin.
The winning wrk is（3） A The Space﹣Time Painter（《时空画师》）.Hai Ya is in fact the writer's pen name.The 33﹣year﹣ld man has a day jb in a bank in Shenzhen. "In my daily wrk，I（4） B my time，and I cunt hw much mney I have made，but I als remember t lk up at the stars n my way hme late after wrk，" he said.
Fr Hai Ya，winning the Hug Award was a（5） C cme true.He has been crazy abut science fictin since he was a child.He ften spend whle days in the bkstre reading sci﹣fi nvels.
In 2012，as a cllege student，Hai started（6） C his wn nvels.But after graduatin，his writing jurney（7） D what he had thught. "I nly had time t（8） B when I was ff wrk r n hliday，" he said. "I dn't have any ther（9） A .I stayed at hme during mst f my free time.That's hw I culd make time t write."
The writer was very（10） D with his latest award. "In the future，I will wrk harder t create mre wrks."
【分析】海雅在10月21日成为第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家，这是科幻界最重要的奖项。获奖作品是《时空画师》。海雅是笔名，这位33岁的男子在深圳一家银行有日常工作。对他来说，赢得雨果奖是梦想成真，他从小就痴迷于科幻小说。2012年开始写自己的小说，但毕业后写作之路并不如他所想。他表示自己只能在下班或假期时写作，没有其他爱好，大部分时间都呆在家里，这样才能腾出时间来写作。对于最近的这个奖项，作者感到非常自豪，并表示将来会更加努力创作更多作品。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那天晚上，他成为第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。A.科学家；B.作家；C.医生；D.教师。根据the mst imprtant award in science fictin（科幻小说中最重要的奖项）可知，那天晚上，他成为第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：这被广泛认为是科幻小说中最重要的奖项。A.迅速地；B.轻易地；C.广泛地；D.突然。根据the mst imprtant award in science fictin（科幻小说中最重要的奖项）可知，这被广泛认为是科幻小说中最重要的奖项。故选C。
（3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：获奖作品名为《时空画家》。A.被称为；B.被覆盖；C.被教导；D.受到保护。根据The Space﹣Time Painter（《时空画师》）可知，获奖作品名为《时空画家》。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：在我的日常工作中，我计算我的时间，我计算我赚了多少钱，但我也记得在下班回家的路上仰望星空。A.节约；B.清点；C.浪费；D.忘记。根据and I cunt hw much mney I have made（我计算我赚了多少钱）可知，在我的日常工作中，我计算我的时间，我计算我赚了多少钱，但我也记得在下班回家的路上仰望星空。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：对海雅来说，获得雨果奖是梦想成真。A.计划；B.课程；C.梦想；D.项目。根据He has been crazy abut science fictin since he was a child（他从小就对科幻小说着迷）可知，对海雅来说，获得雨果奖是梦想成真。故选C。
（6）考查动名词。句意：2012年，作为一名大学生，海开始写自己的小说。A.阅读；B.制作；C.写；D.销售。根据But after graduatin，his writing jurney（但毕业后，他的写作之旅）可知，海开始写自己的小说。故选C。
（7）考查短语。句意：但毕业后，他的写作之旅和他当初想的不一样。A.在中很受欢迎；B.对有好处；C.与相似；D.和不同。根据He has been crazy abut science fictin since he was a child（他从小就对科幻小说着迷）可知，他的写作之旅和他当初想的不一样。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我只有在下班或度假的时候才有时间写作。A.工作；B.写；C.阅读；D.学习。根据But after graduatin，his writing jurney（但毕业后，他的写作之旅）可知，我只有在下班或度假的时候才有时间写作。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我没有任何其他爱好。A.爱好；B.朋友；C.想法；D.工作。根据I nly had time I was ff wrk r n hliday（我只有在下班或度假的时候才有时间）可知，我没有任何其他爱好。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这位作家对自己最近获得的奖项非常满意。A.严格的；B.忙碌的；C.耐心的；D.满意的。根据The writer was his latest award（这位作家对自己最近获得的奖项非常）可知，这位作家对自己最近获得的奖项非常满意。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节： 语法填空入 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过过 3 个单词）。
7．（15分） Have yu heard f the hrse﹣face skirt？This Chinese skirt dates back t the Sng Dynasty（960﹣1279）.This skirt flds n bth（1） sides （side）.The tw smth panels（饰片） in the frnt verlap（交叠） each ther，and s d the smth panels in the back.
In 2022，French fashin brand Dir（2） cpied （cpy） the design f the skirt.Many hanfu lvers began t spread the knwledge f the skirt.This helped mre peple learn abut the（3） traditinal （traditin） Chinese clthes. "Fr us，wearing the skirt is nt just fr fashin，" said Ma，ne f the hanfu lvers. "It als shws ur lve fr Chinese culture." Ma said （4） prudly （prud）.
Recently，mre attentin （5） has been given （give） t the skirt.Many Chinese famus peple have wrn it t internatinal events. （6） And during the past spring festival，lts f yung peple （7） wre （wear）the skirt when they went n trips.
Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt，t.Chinese clthing cmpanies have gt a lt f rders fr it frm abrad. （8） A reprt studied hw ppular the skirt was amng freign users f Chinese shrt platfrms.What did the reprt find？
Last year，users frm mre than 90 cuntries and regins shared cntent abut the skirt!This is a gd example f Chinese culture ging glbal（走向世界）.And it is als a gd way （9） t spread （spread） Chinese culture.
Besides the skirt， "new Chinese﹣style clthes" is als a ht tpic.These clthes add traditinal Chinese elements t mdern designs.They have wn the hearts f many.All this shws that we are becming（10） mre cnfident （cnfident） in ur wn culture.
【分析】本文主要讲述了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这条裙子两边都可以折叠。n bth sides（两边），介词短语。故填sides。
（2）考查动词。句意：2022年，法国时尚品牌迪奥模仿了这条裙子的设计。根据时间状语In2022（在2022年）可知，此句应用一般过去时态，这里cpy是动词，其过去式为cpied。故填cpied。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这有助于更多的人了解中国传统服装。根据空后的Chinese clthes（中国服装）可知，空处应填一个形容词，修饰名词。traditin是名词，其形容词形式为traditinal。故填traditinal。
（4）考查副词。句意："这也表明了我们对中国文化的热爱。"毛骄傲地说。根据空前的Ma said（毛说）可知，空处修饰动词"said"，因此用副词。prud是形容词，副词形式为prudly。故填prudly。
（5）考查动词。句意：最近，裙子受到了更多的关注。根据第三段Recently，mre attentin…t the skirt.（最近，裙子受到了更多的关注。）可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，因此用has been given。故填has been given。
（6）考查连词。句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人穿着裙子去旅行。根据第三段Many Chinese famus peple have wrn it t internatinal events. …during the past spring festival，lts f yung peple…the skirt when they went n trips.（许多中国名人都穿着它出席国际活动。在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人穿着裙子去旅行。）可知，前句与空处的句子是并列关系，所以用连词and，首字母大写。故填And。
（7）考查动词。句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人穿着裙子去旅行。根据第三段Many Chinese famus peple have wrn it t internatinal events. …during the past spring festival，lts f yung peple…the skirt when they went n trips.（许多中国名人都穿着它出席国际活动。在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人穿着裙子去旅行。）可知是一般过去时，动词wear用过去式wre。故填wre。
（8）考查冠词。句意：一份报告研究了这条裙子在中国短平台的外国用户中有多受欢迎。根据"reprt"（报告）表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。句子首字母大写。故填A。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：这也是传播中国文化的好方法。根据第四段And it is als a gd way…Chinese culture.（这也是传播中国文化的好方法。）可知空处应填非谓语动词，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰"way"。故填t spread。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所有这些都表明，我们对自己的文化越来越有信心。根据They have wn the hearts f many.（他们赢得了许多人的心。）结合常识可知空处应用形容词比较级。故填mre cnfident.
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第三部分 写第一节： 信息摘录 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3 个词。
8．（10分） D yu knw that msquites are ne f the mst dangerus insects in the wrld？They can bring diseases（ 疾病） t peple.Over 725，000 peple all ver the wrld die because f them.
We can find msquites almst all ver the wrld.The number f msquites isn't big if a city has many cld days and nights.But if the city has a lt f rain and the weather is warm，there are a lt f msquites.D msquites like ht，dry weather？Well，when the temperature gets abut32℃，msquites will becme less active.When the air is dry and windy，it is als hard fr msquites t live.
Even the Arctic （北极地区） has a big number f msquites.During summer，the weather f sme places there is very cmfrtable fr msquites t live.Als，msquites have few enemies in the Arctic.They can grw bigger than thse in ther places.
Hwever，there is a cuntry free f msquites.That is Iceland.Scientists did sme studies t find the answer.It's all because the weather in Iceland is quite hard fr msquites t live in.Usually the adult msquites lay eggs in water r near it.If the weather is ht enugh，the baby msquites becme adult msquites sn.
Hwever，the weather is cl even in summer in Iceland.And because f the changeable weather，the eggs f msquites can't grw int baby msquites.
【分析】本文主要介绍了蚊子的危害以及它们生存的环境条件。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 Even the Arctic has a big number f msquites.During summer，the weather f sme places there is very cmfrtable fr msquites t live.Als，msquites have few enemies in the Arctic.They can grw bigger than thse in ther places.（即使是北极也有大量的蚊子。夏天，那里一些地方的天气对蚊子来说非常舒适。此外，蚊子在北极几乎没有敌人。它们可以比其他地方长得更大。）可知蚊子数量大。空缺处应填形容词large，作为小标题开头字母要大写，故填Large。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中During summer，the weather f sme places there is very cmfrtable fr msquites t live.（夏天，那里一些地方的天气对蚊子来说非常舒适。）可知舒适的天气使他们很容易生活。空缺处应填动词不定式t live作真正宾语，故填t live。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever，there is a cuntry free f msquites.That is Iceland.Scientists did sme studies t find the answer.It's all because the weather in Iceland is quite hard fr msquites t live in.Usually the adult msquites lay eggs in water r near it.If the weather is ht enugh，the baby msquites becme adult msquites sn.（然而，有一个国家没有蚊子。这就是冰岛。科学家们做了一些研究来找到答案。这都是因为冰岛的天气很难让蚊子生存。通常成年蚊子会在水中或附近产卵。如果天气足够热，幼蚊子很快就会变成成年蚊子。）可知蚊子在寒冷的地方数量少。作为小标题开头字母要大写，空缺处应填形容词Cld，故填Cld。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段D yu knw that msquites are ne f the mst dangerus insects in the wrld？They can bring diseases t peple.Over 725，000 peple all ver the wrld die because f them.（你知道蚊子是世界上最危险的昆虫之一吗？它们会给人们带来疾病。全世界有72.5万人死于这些疾病。）可知人们可能因为蚊子而变得不健康，甚至失去生命。结合空前情态动词may，空缺处应填动词原形lse，故填lse。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段We can find msquites almst all ver the wrld.The number f msquites isn't big if a city has many cld days and nights.But if the city has a lt f rain and the weather is warm，there are a lt f msquites.D msquites like ht，dry weather？Well，when the temperature gets abut32℃，msquites will becme less active.When the air is dry and windy，it is als hard fr msquites t live.（我们几乎可以在世界各地找到蚊子。如果一个城市有很多寒冷的昼夜，蚊子的数量就不大。但如果城市雨水很多，天气温暖，蚊子就会很多。蚊子喜欢炎热干燥的天气吗？嗯，当温度达到32℃左右时，蚊子会变得不那么活跃。当空气干燥多风时，蚊子也很难生存。）可知天气对蚊子来说非常重要。空缺处应填形容词imprtant，故填imprtant。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
第二节书面表达
9．（25分）假如你是张华，最近校英语社正在就"The Imprtance f Enugh Sleep" 举行征文活动。请根据表格内容写一篇短文投稿，先谈谈睡眠的重要性，介绍 一下你每天的睡眠时间和不能获得充足睡眠的原因，最后就如何改善 学生的睡眠提出合理的建议。
（1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80﹣120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Imprtance f Enugh Sleep
Sleep is very imprtant fr ur health and learning.When we sleep well，_____
【分析】【高分句型一】
I ften find that after a gd night's sleep，I am mre alert and fcused in class.
翻译：我经常发现，睡个好觉后，我在课堂上更加警觉和专注。分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Additinally，limiting caffeine intake and creating a cmfrtable sleeping envirnment can als cntribute significantly.
翻译：此外，限制咖啡因的摄入和创造一个舒适的睡眠环境也能起到很大的作用。分析：句子中应用了以动名词作主语的用法。
【解答】
The Imprtance f Enugh Sleep
Sleep is very imprtant fr ur health and learning.When we sleep well，ur bdies have time t rest and recharge.It's imprtant fr us t have enugh sleep.（说明重要性）
I ften find that after a gd night's sleep，I am mre alert and fcused in class.【高分句型一】Hwever，I smetimes struggle t get enugh sleep due t late﹣night studying and extracurricular activities.Unfrtunately，I ften sleep less than eight hurs..（介绍睡眠的时间和不能充足睡眠的原因）T imprve my sleep，I plan t establish a regular bedtime rutine.I suggest aviding screens befre bedtime，and engaging in relaxing activities like reading r listening t sft music.Additinally，limiting caffeine intake and creating a cmfrtable sleeping envirnment can als cntribute significantly.【高分句型二】（给出建议）
I believe by making small changes，we can imprve the quality f ur sleep and feel better.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.wrker
B.vlunteer
C.dctr
D.keeper
（2）
A.imprtant
B.difficult
C.pssible
D.easy
（3）
A.takes
B.spends
C.pays
D.cst
（4）
A.Hwever
B.Secndly
C.Instead
D.Wherever
（5）
A.lking up
B.lking thrugh
C.lking after
D.lk at
（1）
A.scientist
B.writer
C.dctr
D.teacher
（2）
A.quickly
B.easily
C.widely
D.suddenly
（3）
A.called
B.cvered
C.taught
D.prtected
（4）
A.save
B.cunt
C.waste
D.frget
（5）
A.plan
B.lessn
C.dream
D.prject
（6）
A.reading
B.making
C.writing
D.selling
（7）
A.was ppular with
B.was gd fr
C.was similar t
D.was different frm
（8）
A.wrk
B.write
C.read
D.study
（9）
A.hbbies
B.friends
C.ideas
D.jbs
（10）
A.strict
B.busy
C.patient
D.pleased
Fun facts abut msquites
Places
Numbers
Examples
Reasns
Rainy and warm places
（1）
the Arctic
The cmfrtable weather makes it easy fr them （2） .
They have few enemies there.
（3） places
Small
Iceland
The weather is cl even summer in Iceland.The weather is changeable.
Cnclusin（结论）：
**Peple may be unhealthy r even（4） their lives because f msquites.
*Weather is very （5） fr msquites.
写作要点
（1）Why is it imprtant t have enugh sleep？
（2）D yu have enugh sleep？If nt，why？
（3）What can yu d t imprve yur sleep？
（1）
A.wrker
B.vlunteer
C.dctr
D.keeper
（2）
A.imprtant
B.difficult
C.pssible
D.easy
（3）
A.takes
B.spends
C.pays
D.cst
（4）
A.Hwever
B.Secndly
C.Instead
D.Wherever
（5）
A.lking up
B.lking thrugh
C.lking after
D.lk at
（1）
A.scientist
B.writer
C.dctr
D.teacher
（2）
A.quickly
B.easily
C.widely
D.suddenly
（3）
A.called
B.cvered
C.taught
D.prtected
（4）
A.save
B.cunt
C.waste
D.frget
（5）
A.plan
B.lessn
C.dream
D.prject
（6）
A.reading
B.making
C.writing
D.selling
（7）
A.was ppular with
B.was gd fr
C.was similar t
D.was different frm
（8）
A.wrk
B.write
C.read
D.study
（9）
A.hbbies
B.friends
C.ideas
D.jbs
（10）
A.strict
B.busy
C.patient
D.pleased
Fun facts abut msquites
Places
Numbers
Examples
Reasns
Rainy and warm places
（1） Large
the Arctic
The cmfrtable weather makes it easy fr them （2） t live .
They have few enemies there.
（3） Cld places
Small
Iceland
The weather is cl even summer in Iceland.The weather is changeable.
Cnclusin（结论）：
**Peple may be unhealthy r even（4） lse their lives because f msquites.
*Weather is very （5） imprtant fr msquites.
写作要点
（1）Why is it imprtant t have enugh sleep？
（2）D yu have enugh sleep？If nt，why？
（3）What can yu d t imprve yur sleep？