七年级英语上学期第一次月考（上海专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四制2024）

这是一份七年级英语上学期第一次月考（上海专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四制2024），共17页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Dgs guard ur huses at night. Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd in the sentence?
A．/gaId/B．/guad/C．/ga:d/D．/gaud/
2．________ girl with a pair f glasses is ________ Eurpean student.
A．An; aB．An; /C．The; anD．The; a
3．The plice caught the thief ________ the evening ________ April 1st.
A．in; fB．f; nC．n; fD．with; f
4．Have yu ever ________ Russia in magazines?
A．visitedB．been tC．readD．read abut
5．Tday she feels ________, s she went t schl.
A．gdB．badlyC．badD．well
6．There are ver ________ bks in ur schl library.
A．tw thusandsB．tw thusandC．thusands fD．tw thusand f
7．This theatre is ________ fr children.
A．put upB．set upC．set utD．put n
8．Alice will visit my family ________ in the future.
A．sme timesB．sme timeC．smetimesD．smetime
9．My grandmther ________ in the cuntryside, s she desn’t want t live with us.
A．used t livingB．is used t living
C．used t liveD．is used t live
10．Tm ________ an interesting questin in yesterday’s class meeting.
A．rseB．raisedC．riseD．raise
11．________ mthers bth teach English at Shanghai N.1 Junir High Schl.
A．Tim and Peter’s .B．Tim’s and Peter
C．Tim’s and Peter’sD．Tim and Peter
12．________ great fun it is t have a picnic with yur friends!
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
13．At the gate f the library I shwed ________ card, and Tny shwed ________.
A．my, himB．my, hisC．mine, hisD．mine, him
14．—Have yu ever been t The USA?
—Yes, I ________ there when I was six years ld.
A．have gneB．have beenC．wentD．ges
15．A: I didn’t g t Tm’s birthday party yesterday.
B: What a pity! The underlined part means “________”.
A．That’s all rightB．What a shame
C．I’m srry t hear thatD．Yu’re welcme
Ⅲ. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
Mark Twain was famus as a writer, but he was als famus as a public 16 f funny stries. He ften went frm twn t twn t give lectures.
One day, he was walking 17 the street f a small twn. He was ging t give a lecture there that evening. He met a yung man. The yung man said, “Mr. Twain, I’d like t talk t yu fr a minute, please. I have an uncle, but he 18 laughs r smiles. Can yu d 19 ?”
“Bring yur uncle t my lecture this evening. I will 20 him laugh and smile.”
That evening, the yung man and his uncle sat in the 21 rw, Mark Twain tld sme funny stries, but the yung man’s uncle didn’t smile. Then Mark Twain tld the 22 stry he knew, but the ld man still didn’t smile. Mark Twain was disappinted.
Later he talked with a friend abut this. “Oh!” said the friend, “I knw that ld man. He has been deaf 23 years.”
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．Je, help t sme fish.(yu)
25．Mre and mre want t knw the histry f China.(freign)
26．They had a jurney last week.(lve)
27．This scientist is frm .(British)
28．Smetimes he is t his pr dg.(cruelty)
29．Between the tw flat, I made a gd . (chse)
30．Nwadays, sme rare animals are in great . (dangerus)
31．Thank yu fr (invite) me t the party.
V.Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．Alice has already dne her hmewrk.(改为一般疑问句)
Alice dne her hmewrk ?
33．Jack likes Chinese fd better than western fd.(保持原句意思不变)
Jack Chinese fd western fd.
34．I spent tw days finishing the mdel plane.(对划线部分提问)
did yu spend finishing the mdel plane?
35．This is an interesting stry.(改为感叹句)
this stry is!
36．He is frm Canada. (对划线部分提问)
he frm?
37．Kitty wrte an e-mail t her penfriend yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Kitty an e-mail t her penfriend yesterday evening.
38．sister, has, tried shpping, n the Internet, my, never(连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Harry’s Diary
Here is Harry’s diary fr a week in May.
39．Harry’s class didn’t have PE lessn n Mnday because _______.
A．they had t read the library bks
B．they missed the bus
C．it rained all day
D．they had an English exam
40．What happened n Tuesday?
A．Harry was sick all day.
B．Harry missed the bus and was late fr schl.
C．Harry gt t schl early.
D．Harry’s bus was late and he was late fr schl.
41．What was Harry’s nly mistake in the English exam?
A．He made a spelling mistake.
B．He used a wrng tense in a sentence.
C．He used a wrng sentence in the writing task.
D．He used a wrng wrd in a sentence.
42．On which day did Harry miss schl?
A．Tuesday.B．Thursday.C．Saturday.D．Friday.
43．Harry stayed at hme n Saturday because _______.
A．his mum made him
B．he wanted t watch televisin
C．he felt very sick
D．he wanted t sleep all day
44．Harry had a _______ weekend.
A．funB．excitingC．interestingD．bring
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
My father lst his jb, s I felt unhappy.
One day, while I was 45 n the street, I heard the pian music and singing rising abve the nise f the peple. I walked mre slwly t 46 where it was cming frm. Then I saw a yung lady sitting at a pian. The beautiful music made me a little cmfrtable. I std there 47 , watching her playing. She nticed me. I walked ver and tld her hw gd her music sunded. “I have been ging thrugh a hard time recently（近来）, 48 yur music made me hpeful again.” I said t her. “I’m glad that I culd help,”she answered, “Why are yu s 49 ?”
“Well, my father has lst his jb, and I’m nt sure what t d.”
“Did yu ntice the 50 yu were walking? Yur head was dwn.” she said. “Dn’t be upset, because chances cme in different ways. Yu shuld smile mre.”
“Why are yu playing the pian here?” I asked her with a smile. She explained（解释）that she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld and she tried t cheer them up by playing music.
45．A．drivingB．ridingC．runningD．walking
46．A．find utB．send utC．take utD．get ut
47．A．quicklyB．ludlyC．clearlyD．quietly
48．A．rB．butC．sD．and
49．A．dirtyB．busyC．sadD．lazy
50．A．wayB．timeC．reasnD．statin
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Three Apples changed the wrld. The first ne seduced（诱惑）Eve. The secnd ne awakened（唤醒）Newtn. The t 51 ne was in the hands f Steve Jbs.
Steve Jbs died at the age 52 56, after a very lng battle with cancer. His death was murned(哀悼) by m 53 f peple wrldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jacksn” f businessmen. His Apple prducts（产品） were l 54 sngs that tuched peple’s hearts and changed their lives.
Jbs was nt an inventr（发明者）, b 55 he was an innvatr（创新者）and a man with a great visin. He tk technlgy（技术）that thers had invented and designed prducts that had great style and were e 56 fr peple t use. And he m 57 Apple prducts seem cl! The iMac, iPd, iPhne and iPad were all the clest prducts n the market.
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
I arrived in Lndn at last. The railway statin was big, black and dark. I did nt knw the way t my htel, s I asked an Englishman. I nt nly spke English very carefully, but als clearly. The Englishman, hwever, culd nt understand me. I repeated(重复) my questin several times and at last he understd. He answered me, but he spke quickly. “I am a freigner,” I said. Then he spke slwly, but I culd nt understand him. My teacher never spke English like that.
The Englishman and I lked at each ther and smiled. Then he said smething and I understand it. “Yu’ll sn learn English!” he said. T my surprise, in England, each persn speaks a different language. The English peple understand the English, but I dn’t understand them! D they speak English?
58．Hw was the railway statin in Lndn?

59．Why did the writer ask the Englishman fr help?

60．Why did the writer repeat his questin?

61．Hw did the Englishman speak at first?

62．Did the writer’s teacher speak English like the Englishman?

63．What kind f language des each persn speak in England?

Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Writing
Yur penfriend frm anther cuntry will cme t Shanghai t see yu and yu will shw her/him arund Shanghai. Nw, write an email t yur best friend Tm and tell him smething abut yur penfriend and yur travel plan fr yur penfriend. Write at least 60 wrds. （你的外国笔友即将来上海探望你，你将带他/她在上海游玩。现在写一份邮件给你的好朋友Tm，告诉他一些关于你的笔友和你们的游玩计划，写一篇至少 60 个字的邮件，注意邮件格式。）
Sme suggested questins.
1. Intrduce yur penfriend’s name, natinality, interests and s n.
2. When will yu shw her/him arund Shanghai?
3. What d yu plan t d with her/him?
Dear Tm,
My penfriend will cme t Shanghai t visit me. I am ging t tell yu smething abut my penfriend and my travel plan fr my penfriend.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
A．never B．alng C． everything D．teller E. smething
A．make B．fr C． funniest D．in E. first
MayMnday 15th
It rained all day, s we did nt have PE lessn. We stayed in ur classrm and read ur library bks.
Tuesday 16th
I missed the bus and was late fr schl. It wasn’t my fault. The bus came earlier than usual.
Wednesday 17th
I had an English exam tday. I gt 96 scres. It’s my highest grade ever. I made nly ne mistake. I used the wrng tense in a sentence.
Thursday 18th
I went swimming with Ben. We had lessns with a swimming instructr (教练). He taught us hw t dive.
Friday 19th
I was sick all day. I caught a cld at the swimming pl. I stayed in bed and slept all day.
Saturday 20th
I was much better tday, but Mum made me stay at hme. It was bring.
Sunday 21st
I did nt d anything interesting this weekend.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：狗在晚上守卫我们的房子。对于句子中划线的单词，下列哪项是正确的？
考查单词的读音。guard的发音是[ɡɑːd]，选项C符合。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：戴眼镜的那个女孩是一个欧洲学生。
考查冠词的用法。空格一处特指“戴眼镜的女孩”，用定冠词，排除AB；空格二处泛指“一个欧洲学生”，Eurpean以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：4月1日晚，警方抓到了那个小偷。
考查介词辨析。in在（某年、月或季节）；f……的；n在某一天（早中晚）；with和。空格一处表示在4月1号的晚上，具体到某一天用介词n，the evening f April 1st“4月1号的晚上”。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：你在杂志上读过关于俄罗斯的报道吗？
考查动词（词组）辨析。visited参观；have been t曾经去过；read读；read abut读到。根据“in magazines”可知，在杂志上应用“读”，结合空后的“Russia ”可知，应是指读到过关于俄罗斯的内容，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：今天她感觉很好，所以她去上学了。
考查形容词辨析。gd好的；badly非常；bad坏的；well身体健康的。根据“s she went t schl”可知说明她今天身体好，作feel的表语用形容词well；而feel gd侧重于心情好。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有两千多本书。
考查数词的用法。thusand与f连用时，应用复数形式，表示概数；若其前有基数词修饰，则用单数形式，且不与f连用，表示确数，故排除A、D。根据“ver”可知，空处应是具体的数，应用tw thusand。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：这个剧院是为孩子们设立的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up设立；set ut出发；put n增加（体重）。根据“This theatre children”可知剧院是给孩子设立的。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：Alice在将来的某个时候会来我家做客。
考查副词辨析。sme times几次；sme time一些时间；smetimes有时；smetime某个时候。根据“in the future”可知，是未来某个时候来我家做客；故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：我奶奶习惯了住在乡下，所以她不想和我们一起住。
考查动词短语。used t living错误表达；is used t living习惯住在；used t live过去常住在；is used t live被用来住。根据“s she desn’t want t live with us.”可知，不想和我们一起住，应是习惯了自己住在乡下的生活，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：汤姆在昨天的班会上提出了一个有趣的问题。
考查动词辨析以及时态。rise升起，不及物动词；raise提出，及物动词。此空后接宾语an interesting questin，应填及物动词raise，结合“in yesterday’s class meeting”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：蒂姆和彼得的妈妈两人都在上海第一初中教英语。
考查名词所有格。根据“mthers bth”可知，此处指的是两位妈妈，所以应是蒂姆的妈妈和彼得的妈妈，应分别在两个名字后加’s构成所有格，作定语修饰名词mthers。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：和你的朋友们去野餐是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是不可数名词fun，所以用what引导，句子结构符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他！”的构成。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：在图书馆门口，我出示了我的证件，托尼出示了他的证件。
考查代词辨析。my我的；him他；his他的；mine我的。第一空后有名词card，所以应用形容词性物主代词作定语，结合主语I可知，出示的应是“我的”证件，用my；第二空后没有名词，指代“托尼的证件”，应用名词性物主代词his。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你去过美国吗？——是的，我六岁的时候去过那里。
考查时态。根据“when I was six years ld”可知去美国的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：A：我昨天没去参加汤姆的生日聚会。B：太遗憾了！下划线部分的意思是“真遗憾”。
考查情景交际。That’s all right不用谢；What a shame真遗憾；I’m srry t hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Yu’re welcme不用谢。根据“What a pity!”可知，是“真可惜”之意，与“What a shame”同义，故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．A 21．E 22．C 23．B
【分析】本文是记叙文。一个年轻人问擅长讲故事的马克·吐温能否让他的叔叔发笑，马可·吐温答应了他。晚上，这个人和他叔叔坐在第一排，马可·吐温讲得很生动，把最滑稽的故事将给他们，可是这个人的叔叔始终不笑，马可·吐温承认失败。后来，马可·吐温和朋友谈起了这件事，朋友告诉他那个老人已经失聪好多年。
16．句意：……但是，他还以滑稽的故事讲述者而著名。故选D。
17．句意：一天，他正在沿着小镇上的一条街散步。短语walk alng a street沿着街道散步，故选B。
18．句意：我有一个叔叔，他从来没有大笑或者微笑过。
根据下文马可·吐温讲故事让这个人发笑，可推测他从未笑过，用副词never表示否定，故选A。
19．句意：你能作什么事情吗？
不定代词smething表示希望得到肯定回答，故选E。
20．句意：我将要让他大笑或者微笑。短语make sb. d. sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故选A。
21．句意：那天晚上，这个人和他叔叔坐在第一排。
上文提到为了让他打叔叔发笑，可知他们坐在第一排，冠词the放在序数词first前，故选E。
22．句意：然后，马可·吐温讲述了他知道的最滑稽的故事，
考查形容词最高级，根据上一段马可·吐温想让他发笑，可推测他讲述了最滑稽的故事，故选C。
23．句意：他已经失聪好几年了。现在完成时后面跟fr+一段时间，表示动作持续了一段时间，故选B。
24．yurself
【详解】句意：Je，请随便吃点鱼。help neself t：随便吃点；根据“Je”及提示词可知，这是对Je说的话，故填yurself。
25．freigners
【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人想知道中国的历史。空处作主语，应用名词形式，根据“want t knw the histry f China”可知，此处指的是“外国人”，freigner“外国人”，是可数名词，空前有“Mre and mre”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填freigners。
26．lvely
【详解】句意：他们上星期有一次愉快的旅行。此空修饰名词jurney，要用形容词作定语，故填lvely。
27．Britain
【详解】句意：这位科学家来自英国。根据“This scientist is frm”可知，此处指的是国家，应用名词，Britain“英国”，是专有名词，故填Britain。
28．cruel
【详解】句意：有时他对他的可怜的狗很残忍。is后接形容词作表语，cruelty对应的形容词是cruel“残忍的”，故填cruel。
29．chice
【详解】句意：在这两个公寓中，我做了一个很好的选择。根据“a gd”可知，此空应填入一个单数名词，故填chice。
30．danger
【详解】句意：现在，一些珍稀动物处于极大的危险之中。be in danger“处于危险中”，是固定短语，故填danger。
31．inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加聚会。thank sb fr ding sth：因某事感谢某人，故填inviting。
32． Has yet
【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经做了家庭作业。原句中has是助动词，改为一般疑问句要将助动词has提到句首，且首字母要大写，问句要把already改成yet，故填Has；yet。
33． prefers t
【详解】句意：杰克喜欢中餐胜过西餐。可用prefer sth t sth表示“比……更喜欢……”，句子是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填prefers；t。
34． Hw lng
【详解】句意：我花了两天时间完成模型飞机。根据划线部分“tw days”可知，此处是对时间长度进行提问，应用hw lng提问，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Hw；lng。
35． Hw interesting
【详解】句意：这是一个有趣的故事。中心词interesting是形容词，用hw引导的感叹句结构：hw+形容词+主谓，故填Hw；interesting。
36． Where is
【详解】句意：他来自加拿大。划线部分表地点，对此提问用疑问词where，be动词is提到主语前，故填Where；is。
37． didn’t write
【详解】句意：Kitty昨晚给她的笔友写了一封电子邮件。原句时态是一般过去时，且含有实义动词“wrte”，因此变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；write。
38．My sister has never tried shpping n the Internet
【详解】my sister作主语；has是助动词，后接过去分词tried；频度副词never放在助动词后，实义动词前；try ding sth：尝试做某事；n the Internet：在网上，故填My sister has never tried shpping n the Internet“我妹妹从未试过在网上购物”。
39．C 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Harry在五月的一周的日记。
39．细节理解题。根据“It rained all day, s we did nt have PE lessn”可知雨下了一整天，所以我们没有上体育课。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“I missed the bus and was late fr schl”可知周二的时候，Harry错过了公共汽车，上学迟到了。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“I made nly ne mistake. I used the wrng tense in a sentence”可知Harry在句子中用错了时态。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“I stayed in bed and slept all day”可知在周五Harry生病了，整天都待在家里，没有去学校。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“but Mum made me stay at hme.”可知Harry的妈妈让他周六也待在家里。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“I did nt d anything interesting this weekend”可知Harry周末没做什么有趣的事情，觉得周末比较无聊。故选D。
45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲失业了，作者很难过，然后一天在街上遇见了一位歌手，这位歌手的歌声以及她的话语，又重新让作者燃起了生活的希望。
45．句意：一天，当我在街上散步时，我听到钢琴声和歌声盖过了人们的喧闹声。
driving驾驶；riding骑车；running跑步；walking步行，散步。根据下一句“ I walked mre slwly”可知，作者正在散步，故选D。
46．句意：我走得很慢，想弄清楚它是从哪里来的。
find ut找出；send ut发送，派遣；take ut出发，发泄；get ut出去，出版。根据“where it was cming frm”和“Then I saw a yung lady sitting at a pian”可知，应是为了找到弹钢琴的人，故选A。
47．句意：我安静地站在那里，看她演奏。
quickly迅速地；ludly大声地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据“watching her playing.”可知，应是安静地站在旁边观看，故选D。
48．句意：我最近过得很艰难，但是你的音乐使我又充满希望。
r或者；but但是，表转折关系；s所以，因此；and和。根据常识可知，经历艰难时刻和充满希望是转折关系，用连词but，故选B。
49．句意：你为什么那么难过？
dirty脏的；busy忙碌的；sad难过的，悲伤的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文作者的回答“Well, my father has lst his jb, and I’m nt sure what t d.”可知，是询问他为什么难过，故选C。
50．句意：你注意到你走路的方式了吗？
way方式；time时间； reasn原因，理由；statin车站。根据后一句“Yur head was dwn”可知，此处指作者走路的方式，故选A。
51．(t)hird 52．()f 53．(m)st 54．(l)ike 55．(b)ut 56．(e)asy 57．(m)ade
【导语】本文主要讲述了乔布斯的生平及其发明。
51．句意：第三个在史蒂夫·乔布斯手中。根据“Three Apples changed the wrld.”和首字母提示可知，此处指第三个苹果，third“第三”符合句意，故填(t)hird。
52．句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯在与癌症进行了长期斗争后去世，享年56岁。根据“at the age”和首字母提示可知，at the age f+年龄“在……岁”，故填()f。
53．句意：他的逝世受到全世界大多数人的哀悼。根据“f peple wrldwide.”和首字母提示可知，mst f“大多数”，故填(m)st。
54．句意：他的苹果产品就像歌曲一样触动了人们的心灵，改变了他们的生活。根据“sngs that tuched peple’s hearts and changed their lives”和首字母提示可知，像歌曲触动人们的内心，like“像”符合句意，故填(l)ike。
55．句意：乔布斯不是一个发明家，但他是一个革新者，一个有远见卓识的人。根据“he was an innvatr（创新者）and a man with a great visin.”和首字母提示可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合句意，故填(b)ut。
56．句意：他采用了别人发明的技术，设计出了很有风格、易于使用的产品。根据“fr peple t use”和首字母提示可知，人们容易使用，easy“容易的”符合句意，故填(e)asy。
57．句意：他让苹果产品看起来很酷！根据“Apple prducts seem cl”和首字母提示可知，让苹果产品似乎很酷，make“使”符合句意，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(m)ade。
58．The railway statin was big, black and dark. 59．Because he didn’t knw the way t his htel. . 60．Because the Englishman culdn’t understand him. 61．He spke quickly. . 62．N, he didn’t. 63．Each persn speaks a different language.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦遇到的语言交流问题。
58．根据“The railway statin was big, black and dark”可知，火车站很大，又黑又暗，故填The railway statin was big, black and dark.
59．根据“I did nt knw the way t my htel, s I asked an Englishman”可知，因为他不知道去酒店的路，故填Because he didn’t knw the way t his htel.
60．根据“The Englishman, hwever, culd nt understand me. I repeated(重复) my questin several times”可知，因为这个人不明白作者说什么，故填Because the Englishman culdn’t understand him.
61．根据“He answered me, but he spke quickly”可知，起初他说得很快，故填He spke quickly.
62．根据“My teacher never spke English like that”可知，老师从未像那样说英语，故填N, he didn’t.
63．根据“in England, each persn speaks a different language”可知，在英国，每个人都说不同的语言，故填Each persn speaks a different language.
64．Dear Tm,
My pen friend will cme t Shanghai t visit me. I am ging t tell yu smething abut my pen friend and my travel plan fr my pen friend.
His name is Jhn and he is frm America. He likes China and he is studying Chinese. He is a tall by with big eyes and small muth. He has shrt hair and he wears glasses. He likes playing basketball and playing the guitar.
When he cmes, I will shw him arund Shanghai. I will take him t Chenghuang temple and buy sme interesting things. We can als eat sme delicius fd. Besides, we will g Disney Land tgether. We’d like t ride the rller caster. I think he will like it.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们给好朋友Tm写信，告诉他你的笔友要来上海的情况。审题可知，短文应包括以下内容：首先给Tm介绍自己的笔友的情况，如他的姓名、国籍、爱好等；其次介绍你的游玩计划。题目中用问题的形式列出了文章的提纲，这是学生们写作的依据。学生们应在此基础上，发挥想象力，补充具体的细节内容，串联成文。短文应用一般现在时和一般将来时，第一人称和第三人称来叙述。
2. 例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整、充实，结构清晰，层次清楚。短文分三段，第一段是题目给出的开头；第二段介绍了笔友的基本情况；第三段介绍了游玩的具体计划。内容安排合理，叙述有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，谓语动词的形式准确，语法规范。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文中使用了简单句、并列句和复合句结构，使用了一些较好的短语和句型，意思连贯，表达流畅。
3. 高分亮点
短语：be frm；with big eyes and small muth；play basketball；play the guitar；shw arund。
句型：His name is Jhn and he is frm America. ；He likes China and he is studying Chinese. He is a tall by with big eyes and small muth.；When he cmes, I will shw him arund Shanghai.。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
C
D
D
B
B
D
B
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
39
40
41
42
43
答案
C
A
B
C
B
C
B
B
D
A
题号
44
45
46
47
48
49
50



答案
D
D
A
D
B
C
A