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八年级英语上学期第一次月考（上海专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考（上海专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版），共19页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．I am ging t visit ________ Eurpean cuntry with my parents this summer.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Tm’s father wrks ________ an architect in Lndn.
A．asB．frC．atD．like
3．It’s raining. Our teacher tells us ________ in the playgrund.
A．dn’t runB．nt runC．nt t runD．t nt run
4．My ambitin is ________ an engineer.
A．beB．t beC．beingD．t being
5．Tw bys saw ________ in the street.
A．smething strangeB．anything strangeC．strange smethingD．strange anything
6．I’m ________ playing glf.
A．keen nB．enjyC．fnd nD．interested at
7．Jenny talked with a friend f _____ n the Internet fr a lng time yesterday.
A．her
B．she
C．hers
D．herself
8．The manager cntinued ________ even if it was very late.
A．talkedB．talkC．talksD．talking
9．The music sunded s ________ that everyne in the hall clapped all the time.
A．badlyB．wellC．nicelyD．wnderful
10．He seldm asks thers t assist him, ________ he?
A．dB．desC．desn’tD．dn’t
11．She ________ much time t sleep.
A．desn’t needB．needn’tC．dn’t need haveD．needn’t t have
12．________ great fun it is t have a spring uting with my friends!
A．What aB．WhatC．HwD．Hw a
13．A: Excuse me, ________ is Century Park frm ur schl?
B: Abut 10 minutes’ walk.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw snD．Hw much
14．The prblems are difficult t slve. Please give me________.
A．sme advicesB．an adviceC．sme adviceD．many advice
15．A: Wuld yu like t g ut t play ftball with me?
B: ________. But I shuld finish my hmewrk first.
A．Yes, I dB．I likeC．Of curse ntD．I’d lve t
Ⅲ. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
Accrding t a study f 13, 000 students aged 7—15, ne quarter f children said that they were bullied a lt r always when they are at schl.
What is bullying?
Bullying can shw itself in different ways. What is bullying? Here are sme respnses frm the students interviewed in a 16 .
◆It’s when smene hits r hurts yu, like pulling yur hair fr n reasn.
◆It’s peple hurting yu by saying 17 things abut yu.
◆It’s when smene takes smething frm yu.
◆It’s when there’s smene that everyne else is frightened f.
What yu can d if yu are being bullied?
There are many different ways t 18 bullies. Which d yu think is the best?
Stand tall and be brave
When yu’re scared f anther persn, yu’re 19 nt feeling yur bravest. But smetimes just acting brave is enugh t stp a bully.
Ignre them
If yu can, try yur best t ignre the bully’s threats. Pretend yu dn’t hear them and walk away t a place f safety. If yu dn’t react , they may lse 20 in yu.
Stay in a grup
Try nt t be 21 t much. Bullies like t pick n peple wh have n ne t help them. If yu walk t schl, make a plan t walk with friends, and be sure t sit with friends daring lunch. Always try t be in the cmpany f friends r classmates.
Keep a recrd
If yu are always being picked n, keep a 22 f it. It will make it easier t prve what’s been happening.
Tell smene
This is imprtant. Tell an adult wh yu trust. This culd be smene at hme, schl r thrugh the Childline website. Dn’t be 23 t let smene knw that yu are being bullied. There are peple wh care abut yu and will help yu.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号的单词适当形式完成下列句子。 每空格限填一词）
24．Tmrrw will be my birthday. （twelve）
25．When I passed the English test, My mther became much than befre.（happy）
26．Yesterday, a （rb） tk place at the famus restaurant, the Pizza Pal.
27．Thugh he was tired, he cntinued withut taking a rest （wrk）
28．Ding exercise r sprts regularly is gd fr ur health. （physics）
29．Please tell Jn abut yur age, and weight.（high）
30．My friend ften （assistant） me with my English.
31．Cmputers can give us mre infrmatin quickly and （accurate）
V.Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．He usually has lunch at schl.(改为一般疑问句)
he usually lunch at schl?
33．That amusement park has lts f turists during the hliday. (就划线部分提问)
that amusement park have lts f turists?
34．He really likes sprts. ( 保持句意基本不变)
He n sprts.
35．Shared-bikes are very ppular in sme big cities. (改为感叹句)
shared-bikes are in sme big cities!
36．There is sme water in the bttle. (划线部分提问)
water is there in the bttle?
37．Yee flies t America five times a year. (划线部分提问)
des Yee fly t America?
38．my sn, fr, spent, I, three hurs, a birthday, making, cake (连词成句)
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Swim Safety D’s:
* Knw hw deep the water is. N jumping if less than 9 feet. N diving if less than 12 feet.
* All children 4+ shuld take a swimming class.
* Take away tys frm the water.
* Be mre careful when swimming in the cean.
Swim Safety Dn’ts:
* Never swim utside during a strm.
* Dn’t use water wings r ther pl tys as life jackets.
* Never eat in the water.
* N running r pushing.
* D nt let children swim in rivers.
Peple wh have a pl:
*Make sure yu can clearly see the pl frm yur huse.
*Make a 5-feet-tall fence(篱笆) t stp children ging in.
*Keep all electrical(电的) things away frm the pl.
39．T prtect a 3-year-ld kid in a pl, parents shuld ________.
A．stp the kid ging int the pl
B．make sure they can reach the kid at any time
C．stand by the pl and watch the kid all the time
D．tell the kid t cry if they are in danger
40．Children can ________ in a 10-feet-deep pl.
A．eat warm fdB．jumpC．diveD．bring many tys
41．The underlined wrd “have an adult’s eyes” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．have the same eyes as an adultB．be watched by an adult
C．be away frm an adult’s eyesD．lk at an adult’s eyes
42．What shuld children d t keep safe in the water?
A．Feel free t swim in rivers and ceans.
B．Swim with parents n a strmy day.
C．Play games and push ther kids.
D．Knw hw deep the water is.
43．Which f the fllwing swimming pls is safe fr children?
A．A swimming pl with an 8-feet-tall fence arund it.
B．A swimming pl with many trees arund it.
C．A swimming pl with many kinds f tys in it.
D．A swimming pl with an electrical meter beside it.
44．We can prbably read the article in a ________.
A．stry bkB．safety brchure
C．fashin magazineD．turist guide
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Frm the first day that men began t study numbers in daily life, sme numbers have been thught t be lucky, while thers are cnsidered unlucky. And it’s nt just Western culture that has dne this. Cultures in Japan, China, India, and Africa have dne the same thing, but fr different reasns. Let’s take a lk at sme cmmnly knwn lucky and unlucky numbers t see why they are lved r hated.
►7
Everyne knws that “7” is lucky. But 45 ? The rt f mst lucky numbers can be fund in religin. Gd, fr example, is said t have created the wrld in 7 days. Until the 1800s, there were seven knwn planets in the slar system (太阳系). Seven is even the usual number f spts n a ladybug (瓢虫) and ladybugs are cnsidered gd luck themselves.
►4
This number means bad luck in Asia. Fr example, the prnunciatin f “4” in Chinese is very similar t the wrd “ 46 .” And because f this, “4” has been cnsidered bad luck in China.
►666
“666” is a/an 47 number. It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very gd luck in many Asian cuntries.
Accrding t the Christian Bible (圣经), the number 666 means Satan (撒旦，魔鬼). It might be the mst avided number in Western culture.
But in Asia, peple lve “666” because it 48 “things ging smthly,” and is cnsidered t be very lucky.
►2
Nt like western cuntries, in many Asian cuntries, “2” is gd luck. It is thught that gd things cme in pairs, which is a phrase that 49 appears in Western culture.
►8
Maybe n peple in the wrld likes the number “8” better than the Chinese. A recent reprt said that the phne number 8888-8888 was sld fr ver $200,000 in 50 .
45．A．whenB．hwC．whyD．where
46．A．happinessB．deathC．luckD．sadness
47．A．differentB．bringC．difficultD．interesting
48．A．sunds likeB．lks likeC．feels likeD．seems like
49．A．neverB．stillC．evenD．nly
50．A．AmericaB．ChinaC．JapanD．Africa
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Little Tmmy’s next-dr neighburs had a baby. U 51 , the little baby was brn with n ears. When they arrived hme frm the hspital, the parents invited Little Tmmy’s family t cme ver and see their new baby. Little Tmmy’s parents were a 52 their sn might say smething bad abut the baby, s Dad had a lng talk with Little Tmmy befre ging t the neighburs. He said, “Nw, sn, yu knw that pr baby was brn withut any ears. I wish yu t be p 53 and nt t say ne wrd abut his ears, r I am really ging t be angry with yu when we get back hme. ”“I p 54 nt t say anything abut his ears at all,” said Little Tmmy.
At the neighbur’s hme, Little Tmmy leaned ver the cradle (摇篮) and t 55 the baby’s hands. He lked at the baby’s mther and said, “Oh! What a beautiful little baby!” The mther said, “Thank yu very much, Little Tmmy. “He t 56 said, “This baby has perfect little hands and perfect little feet. Just lk at his pretty little eyes. Did his dctr say that he culd see well?” The mther said, “Why? Yes, Tmmy. His dctr said he had very gd eyesight. ”Little Tmmy said, “Well, it’s a very gd thing because he surely culdn’t wear g 57 !”
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
It was Amir’s gal t climb the muntain far away in the cuntryside. His big brther and his dad had already made it t the tp. Amir was different. He had nt climbed the muntain yet. In his free time, Amir read abut the muntain. When he read the distance frm the bttm t the tp, he didn’t think the climb wuld be pleasant. Hwever, he decided t have a try. Keeping this gal in mind, Amir came t his father fr help.
“It will be tugh fr me t get t the tp f this muntain fr it’s 14, 000 feet (4, 267 meters) high.” he tld his dad.
“Well, f curse, it wn’t be easy, but I’m sure yu can d this. First, yu must believe in yurself. Secnd, yu need t d sme training,”his dad said. “Yu can be my student. It is imprtant fr yu t get ready first.”
“Training? Shuld I lift weights and climb stairs? ”
“Yes, yu shuld. And I’ll jin yu fr a run every day.”
“D yu knw hw lng the training will take?” asked Amir.
“I think it will pssibly take tw r three mnths. S, last but nt the least, dn’t give up.” his dad said.
S, Amir began his training. He wrked s hard that he didn’t stp even n rainy days. Day after day, he run faster and faster. He culd climb stairs easily. S, he felt mre cnfident abut the climb. One mrning, three mnths later, the mment came and Amir was ready.
58．Did Amir’s father manage t climb t the tp f the muntain?
59．What did Amir think f the climb when he read abut it?
60．Hw many suggestins did Amir’s father give him?
61．Hw did Amir train t achieve his gal?
62．What did “the mment” in the last sentence refer t?
63．D yu think Amir wuld achieve his gal? Why r why nt?
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “My daily life” (以“我的日常生活”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Suggested questins:
What d yu d in yur daily life?
What d yu think f yur daily life?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．deal with B．result C． awful D．prbably E. survey
A．diary B．interest C． n yur wn D．afraid E. suddenly
Befre getting in the pl, it is imprtant t knw abut swimming safety.
Keep in mind, drwning(溺水) desn’t make much sund. Children yunger than 4 shuld be in arm’s reach f an adult at all times. Children ver the age f 4, even if they knw hw t swim, shuld always have an adult’s eyes n them.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这个夏天我打算和我的父母一起去参观一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个……”，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里泛指“一个欧洲国家”，且Eurpean开头的发音是辅音/j/，应用a修饰。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲在伦敦当一位建筑师。
考查介词。as作为；fr为了；at指具体的点；like像。根据“an architect”可知表达“作为一名建筑师”，用介词“as”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：正在下雨，老师让我们不要在操场上跑。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我的志向是当一名工程师。
考查动词不定式。表示主语的内容和目的，用动词不定式作表语，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：两个男孩在街上看到了奇怪的东西。
考查不定代词的用法。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；smething则用在肯定句中；形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后；故排除C/D，句子是肯定句，应用smething，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢打高尔夫球。
考查短语辨析。keen n喜爱；enjy喜欢；fnd n形式错误，应改为fnd f；interested at形式错误，应改为interested in。空前是“I’m”，后不能跟动词原形，排除B，此处是be keen n喜欢。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：昨天，珍妮在互联网上与她的一位朋友谈了很长时间。A. her她的；B. she她；C. hers她的（朋友）；D. herself她自己。空格填名词性物主代词hers，来代指她的朋友her friends。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：即使很晚了，经理还在继续讲话。
考查非谓语动词。cntinue ding sth“继续做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：音乐听起来如此美妙，大厅里的每个人都一直鼓掌。
考查形容词辨析。badly糟糕地，副词；well好，副词；nicely好看地，副词；wnderful美妙的。空前“sund”意为“听起来”，是一个系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：他很少叫其他人帮助他，是么？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。根据“seldm”可知前面句子是否定，后面的用肯定形式。句子的主语是“he”是第三人称单数，用助动词“des”。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：她不需要很多时间睡觉。
考查动词。句子缺谓语动词，表示“需要时间做某事”用实义动词“need”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词“des”的否定形式“desn’t”接动词原形。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：和朋友们一起春游是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。Hw+形容词或副词+主谓；句子中心词是fun，是不可数名词，感叹句应用what引导，符合结构What+adj+不可数名词+主谓+其他，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：A：请问，世纪公园离我们学校有多远？B：步行大约10分钟。
考查疑问词辨析。hw lng多长时间；hw far多远，提问距离；hw sn还有多久；hw much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；根据下面的回答“Abut 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，这里问的是距离，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：这些问题很难解决，请给我一些建议。
考查名词的数。advice“建议”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式的变化，也不能用不定冠词an修饰，排除A和B；many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，排除D。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起出去踢足球吗？——我很乐意。但是我应该先完成作业。
考查情景交际。Yes, I d是的，我有；I like我喜欢；Of curse nt当然不；I’d lve t我愿意。前句“Wuld yu like t g ut t play ftball with me?”是进行邀请，根据“But I shuld finish my hmewrk first.”可知，应该先表示愿意，再说不能去的原因。故选D。
16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了校园欺凌现象及其应对方法。
16．句意：这里是一些学生在调查中的回答。空处应填单数名词，结合选词可知，survey“调查”符合语境。故选E。
17．句意：它是人们通过说一些可怕的事情来伤害你。根据“ abut yu.”可知，空处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词things。结合选词可知，awful“可怕的”符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：有很多不同的方法来应对欺凌者。根据“There are many different ways ”可知，指的是应对欺凌者的方法。deal with符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。根据“When yu’re scared f anther persn, yu’ feeling yur bravest.”结合选词可知，当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。空处应填副词prbably作状语。故选D。
20．句意：如果你没有反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。根据“If yu dn’t react, they may yu.”可知，如果你对欺凌者的威胁没反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。interest符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：尽量不要一个人待太久。根据下文“Always try t be in the cmpany f friends r classmates.”可知，最好和朋友或同学一起，不要独自一人，n yur wn符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：如果你总是被捉弄，那就写日记记下来。a后跟单数名词，此处是固定短语keep a diary“记日记”。故选A。
23．句意：不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。根据“Dn’t let smene knw that yu are being bullied”和选词可知，不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故选D。
24．twelfth 25．happier 26．rbbery 27．wrking 28．physical 29．height 30．assists 31．accurately
【解析】24．句意：明天是我的十二岁生日。
ne’s+序数词+birthday表示“某人……岁生日”。 twelve十二，基数词，对应的序数词为twelfth，故填twelfth。
25．句意：当我通过英语考试时，我妈妈变得比以前快乐多了。
than“比”，比较级的标志词，much修饰比较级，happy对应的比较级为happier，结合句意，故填happier。
26．句意：昨天，在著名的饭店——披萨之友，发生了一起抢劫案件。
此处缺少名字作主语，rb抢劫，动词，对应的名词形式为rbbery，结合句意，故填rbbery。
27．句意：尽管他累了，他还是继续工作，没有休息
cntinue ding sth继续做某事，此处指没有休息继续工作，结合句意，故填wrking。
28．句意：有规律地进行体育锻炼或运动对我们的健康有好处。
physics物理，physical身体上的，肉体上的。此处指身体方面的锻炼，形容词修饰名词，故填physical。
29．句意：请告诉乔恩你的年龄、身高和体重。
high高的，对应的名词为height“高度，身高”。and连接并列成分，所以此处填写名词，故填height。
30．句意：我的朋友经常帮我学英语。
此处缺少谓语动词；assistant助手，名词，对应的动词为assist“帮助”，根据ften可知该句是一般现在时，主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填assists。
31．句意：计算机能迅速准确地给我们提供更多的信息
accurate正确无误的，形容词，对应的副词为accurately。and连接并列成分，quickly为副词，所以此处填写副词，故填accurately。
32． Des have 33． When des 34． is keen 35． Hw ppular 36． Hw much 37． Hw ften 38．I spent three hurs making a birthday cake fr my sn.
【解析】32．句意：他通常在学校吃午饭。
考查一般疑问句。本句没有be动词和情态动词，所以变一般疑问句时直接在句首加助动词，又因he是第三人称单数，所以用des，助动词后面要用动词原形，所以has要变成have，故填Des，have。
33．句意：假日期间那个游乐园有很多游客。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分during the hliday是时间，对时间提问应该用when，又因特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句构成，本句没有be动词和情态动词，所以在疑问词后加助动词，That amusement park是三单，所以用des，故填When，des。
34．句意：他真的很喜欢运动。
考查动词短语。由like可知是变成喜欢的同义词，由后文的n可知是be keen n喜爱，喜欢，固定搭配，he是三单，所以be动词用is，故填is，keen。
35．句意：共享单车在一些大城市里非常受欢迎。
考查感叹句。根据后面的句子结构为主谓形式，可知此处是由hw引导的感叹句，Hw +adj.+主语+谓语！而what引导的感叹句结构为what+ a/an + adj. +n. +主语+谓语！与本题句子结构不相符，故填Hw，ppular。
36．句意：瓶子里面有些水。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分sme一些，表示数量，所以本题是对数量提问，又因water是不可数名词，故填Hw，much。
37．句意：Yee一年飞五次美国。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分five times a year一年五次，表频率，对频率提问应该用hw ften，故填hw，ften。
38．句意：我花了三个小时为我儿子做生日蛋糕。
考查连词成句。根据句子结构可知，本句主语是I，spent three hurs表示花时间做某事，后用ding，making a birthday cake做一个生日蛋糕，my sn我的儿子，故填I spent three hurs making a birthday cake fr my sn。
【点睛】关于对划线部分提问类型的题，要注意判断划线部分的词是表示关于时间、地点、人物或者事件等等，根据这个再来判断自己应该用什么样的特殊疑问词。比如时间一般用when，表示地点用where，表示人物用wh。
39．B 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议。
39．细节理解题。根据“Children yunger than 4 shuld be in arm’s reach f an adult at all times.”可知，4岁以下的儿童应始终处于成人触手可及的范围内。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“N jumping if less than 9 feet. N diving if less than 12 feet.”可知，9英尺以下禁止跳跃。如果低于12英尺，禁止潜水。故10英尺可以跳跃。故选B。
41．词句猜测题。根据“Children ver the age f 4, even if they knw hw t swim, shuld always have an adult’s eyes n them.”可知，4岁以上的孩子，即使会游泳，也应该有大人的监护。故选项B“被大人照看”符合题意。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Knw hw deep the water is.”可知，孩子要知道水有多深，才能保持安全。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Make a 5-feet-tall fence(篱笆) t stp children ging in.”可知，做一个5英尺高的篱笆来阻止孩子们进去。故选项A“一个周围有8英尺高的围栏的游泳池”比较安全。故选A。
44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议，故可以在安全手册上看到这篇文章。故选B。
45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中一些常见的吉利数字和不吉利数字，以及它们被人们喜欢或讨厌的原因。
45．句意：但是为什么呢？
when何时；hw如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“The rt f mst lucky numbers can be fund in religin.”可知，是解释原因，上文应该是问为什么。故选C。
46．句意：例如，“4”在汉语中的发音与“死”非常相似，因此，“4”在中国被认为是不吉利的。
happiness幸福；death死亡；luck运气；sadness悲伤。根据“And because f this, ‘4’ has been cnsidered bad luck in China.”以及常识可知，“4”在汉语中的发音与“死”非常相似。故选B。
47．句意：“666”是一个有趣的数字。
different不同的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very gd luck in many Asian cuntries.”可知，这个数字有趣，因为有不同的意思。故选D。
48．句意：但在亚洲，人们喜欢“666”，因为它听起来像“一切顺利”，被认为是非常幸运的。
sunds like听起来像；lks like看起来像；feel slike感觉像；seems like似乎像。根据“things ging smthly”可知，是听起来像是很顺利。故选A。
49．句意：人们认为好事成双，这是西方文化中从未出现过的一句话。
never从不；still仍然；even甚至；nly仅仅。根据“Nt like western cuntries, in many Asian cuntries, ‘2’ is gd luck.”可知，西方国家不存在这种成双的概念，用否定词never。故选A。
50．句意：最近的一份报告称，电话号码8888-8888在中国以超过20万美元的价格售出。
America美国；China中国；Japan日本；Africa非洲。根据“Maybe n peple in the wrld likes the number ‘8’ better than the Chinese.”可知，应该是在中国卖出的。故选B。
51．(U)nluckily/(U)nfrtunately 52．(a)fraid 53．(p)lite 54．(p)rmise 55．(t)uched 56．(t)hen 57．(g)lasses
【导语】本文讲述了小汤米去邻居家探望刚出生的小婴儿的故事。
51．句意：不幸地是，这个小婴儿出生时没有耳朵。根据“the little baby was brn with n ears.”可知，小婴儿出生时没有耳朵是不幸的，unluckily/unfrtunately“不幸地”，副词修饰整个句子，故填(U)nluckily/(U)nfrtunately。
52．句意：小汤米的父母担心他们的儿子会说孩子的坏话，所以爸爸在去邻居家之前和小汤米进行了一次长谈。根据“their sn might say smething bad abut the baby,”可知，此处指的是父母担心的事情，afraid“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)fraid。
53．句意：我希望你礼貌点，不要对有关他的耳朵说一个字，否则回家后我真的会生你的气。根据“nt t say ne wrd abut his ears”及首字母提示可知，此处指要有礼貌，plite “有礼貌的”，形容词。故填(p)lite。
54．句意：我保证不会说任何关于他耳朵的事。根据“nt t say anything abut his ears at all,”可知此处是小汤米的承诺，prmise“承诺，保证”，句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，空处用动词原形。故填(p)rmise。
55．句意：在邻居家，小汤米靠在摇篮上，摸着婴儿的手。tuch sb’s hands“触摸某人的手”，与leaned做并列谓语，空处用动词过去式。故填(t)uched。
56．句意：然后他说。根据“Oh! What a beautiful little baby!”和“This baby has perfect little hands and perfect little feet. Just lk at his pretty little eyes”可知，此处指小汤米接下来又说，then“接下来，然后”，副词修饰said。故填(t)hen。
57．句意：嗯，这是一件非常好的事情，因为他肯定不能戴眼镜！根据上文内容可知，新生婴儿没有耳朵，因此可推知这里指不能戴眼镜，glasses“眼镜”，名词作宾语。故填(g)lasses。
58．Yes, he did. 59．He didn’t think the climb wuld be pleasant. 60．Tw. 61．By lifting weight, climbing stairs and running. 62．The climb. 63．I think he will achieve his gal. Because he has undergne hard training.
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了Amir的攀登训练。
58．根据第一段“His big brther and his dad had already made it t the tp.”可知，Amir的爸爸登顶了。故填Yes, he did。
59．根据第一段“When he read the distance frm the bttm t the tp, he didn’t think the climb wuld be pleasant.”可知，Amir认为攀登不会很愉快。故填He didn’t think the climb wuld be pleasant.
60．根据第三段“First, yu must believe in yurself. Secnd, yu need t d sme training,”可知，Amir的爸爸给他两个建议。故填Tw。
61．根据第四段“Shuld I lift weights and climb stairs?”以及第五段“Yes, yu shuld. And I’ll jin yu fr a run every day.”可知，Amir通过举重、爬楼梯和跑步来训练。故填By lifting weight, climbing stairs and running。
62．根据最后一段“S, he felt mre cnfident abut the climb. One mrning, three mnths later, the mment came and Amir was ready.”可知，the mment指的是攀登。故填The climb。
63．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I think he will achieve his gal.Because he has undergne hard training.
64．例文
I am a student. I get up at six ’clck. I read English fr half an hur. At seven ten I have breakfast. After that, I walk t schl because it is nt far frm my hme t schl. I have five lessns in the mrning. I d mrning exercises with my classmates after the secnd lessn. At 11:30, I g hme fr lunch. In the afternn, I have three lessns. After class, we ften d sprts n the playgrund. After supper, I read newspapers r g ut fr a walk, then I d my hmewrk fr ne and a half hurs. At half past ten, I g t bed.
What a busy day I have every day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文以时间为顺序，注意衔接自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详细的以时间顺序介绍日常生活；
第二步，结束语，对自己的日常生活的评价；
[亮点词汇]
at half past ten在10点半
[高分句型]
What a busy day I have every day!（感叹句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
A
C
B
A
A
C
D
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
39
40
41
42
43
答案
A
B
B
C
D
B
B
B
D
A
题号
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
C
B
D
A
A
B
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．I am ging t visit ________ Eurpean cuntry with my parents this summer.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Tm’s father wrks ________ an architect in Lndn.
A．asB．frC．atD．like
3．It’s raining. Our teacher tells us ________ in the playgrund.
A．dn’t runB．nt runC．nt t runD．t nt run
4．My ambitin is ________ an engineer.
A．beB．t beC．beingD．t being
5．Tw bys saw ________ in the street.
A．smething strangeB．anything strangeC．strange smethingD．strange anything
6．I’m ________ playing glf.
A．keen nB．enjyC．fnd nD．interested at
7．Jenny talked with a friend f _____ n the Internet fr a lng time yesterday.
A．her
B．she
C．hers
D．herself
8．The manager cntinued ________ even if it was very late.
A．talkedB．talkC．talksD．talking
9．The music sunded s ________ that everyne in the hall clapped all the time.
A．badlyB．wellC．nicelyD．wnderful
10．He seldm asks thers t assist him, ________ he?
A．dB．desC．desn’tD．dn’t
11．She ________ much time t sleep.
A．desn’t needB．needn’tC．dn’t need haveD．needn’t t have
12．________ great fun it is t have a spring uting with my friends!
A．What aB．WhatC．HwD．Hw a
13．A: Excuse me, ________ is Century Park frm ur schl?
B: Abut 10 minutes’ walk.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw snD．Hw much
14．The prblems are difficult t slve. Please give me________.
A．sme advicesB．an adviceC．sme adviceD．many advice
15．A: Wuld yu like t g ut t play ftball with me?
B: ________. But I shuld finish my hmewrk first.
A．Yes, I dB．I likeC．Of curse ntD．I’d lve t
Ⅲ. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
Accrding t a study f 13, 000 students aged 7—15, ne quarter f children said that they were bullied a lt r always when they are at schl.
What is bullying?
Bullying can shw itself in different ways. What is bullying? Here are sme respnses frm the students interviewed in a 16 .
◆It’s when smene hits r hurts yu, like pulling yur hair fr n reasn.
◆It’s peple hurting yu by saying 17 things abut yu.
◆It’s when smene takes smething frm yu.
◆It’s when there’s smene that everyne else is frightened f.
What yu can d if yu are being bullied?
There are many different ways t 18 bullies. Which d yu think is the best?
Stand tall and be brave
When yu’re scared f anther persn, yu’re 19 nt feeling yur bravest. But smetimes just acting brave is enugh t stp a bully.
Ignre them
If yu can, try yur best t ignre the bully’s threats. Pretend yu dn’t hear them and walk away t a place f safety. If yu dn’t react , they may lse 20 in yu.
Stay in a grup
Try nt t be 21 t much. Bullies like t pick n peple wh have n ne t help them. If yu walk t schl, make a plan t walk with friends, and be sure t sit with friends daring lunch. Always try t be in the cmpany f friends r classmates.
Keep a recrd
If yu are always being picked n, keep a 22 f it. It will make it easier t prve what’s been happening.
Tell smene
This is imprtant. Tell an adult wh yu trust. This culd be smene at hme, schl r thrugh the Childline website. Dn’t be 23 t let smene knw that yu are being bullied. There are peple wh care abut yu and will help yu.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号的单词适当形式完成下列句子。 每空格限填一词）
24．Tmrrw will be my birthday. （twelve）
25．When I passed the English test, My mther became much than befre.（happy）
26．Yesterday, a （rb） tk place at the famus restaurant, the Pizza Pal.
27．Thugh he was tired, he cntinued withut taking a rest （wrk）
28．Ding exercise r sprts regularly is gd fr ur health. （physics）
29．Please tell Jn abut yur age, and weight.（high）
30．My friend ften （assistant） me with my English.
31．Cmputers can give us mre infrmatin quickly and （accurate）
V.Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．He usually has lunch at schl.(改为一般疑问句)
he usually lunch at schl?
33．That amusement park has lts f turists during the hliday. (就划线部分提问)
that amusement park have lts f turists?
34．He really likes sprts. ( 保持句意基本不变)
He n sprts.
35．Shared-bikes are very ppular in sme big cities. (改为感叹句)
shared-bikes are in sme big cities!
36．There is sme water in the bttle. (划线部分提问)
water is there in the bttle?
37．Yee flies t America five times a year. (划线部分提问)
des Yee fly t America?
38．my sn, fr, spent, I, three hurs, a birthday, making, cake (连词成句)
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Swim Safety D’s:
* Knw hw deep the water is. N jumping if less than 9 feet. N diving if less than 12 feet.
* All children 4+ shuld take a swimming class.
* Take away tys frm the water.
* Be mre careful when swimming in the cean.
Swim Safety Dn’ts:
* Never swim utside during a strm.
* Dn’t use water wings r ther pl tys as life jackets.
* Never eat in the water.
* N running r pushing.
* D nt let children swim in rivers.
Peple wh have a pl:
*Make sure yu can clearly see the pl frm yur huse.
*Make a 5-feet-tall fence(篱笆) t stp children ging in.
*Keep all electrical(电的) things away frm the pl.
39．T prtect a 3-year-ld kid in a pl, parents shuld ________.
A．stp the kid ging int the pl
B．make sure they can reach the kid at any time
C．stand by the pl and watch the kid all the time
D．tell the kid t cry if they are in danger
40．Children can ________ in a 10-feet-deep pl.
A．eat warm fdB．jumpC．diveD．bring many tys
41．The underlined wrd “have an adult’s eyes” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．have the same eyes as an adultB．be watched by an adult
C．be away frm an adult’s eyesD．lk at an adult’s eyes
42．What shuld children d t keep safe in the water?
A．Feel free t swim in rivers and ceans.
B．Swim with parents n a strmy day.
C．Play games and push ther kids.
D．Knw hw deep the water is.
43．Which f the fllwing swimming pls is safe fr children?
A．A swimming pl with an 8-feet-tall fence arund it.
B．A swimming pl with many trees arund it.
C．A swimming pl with many kinds f tys in it.
D．A swimming pl with an electrical meter beside it.
44．We can prbably read the article in a ________.
A．stry bkB．safety brchure
C．fashin magazineD．turist guide
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Frm the first day that men began t study numbers in daily life, sme numbers have been thught t be lucky, while thers are cnsidered unlucky. And it’s nt just Western culture that has dne this. Cultures in Japan, China, India, and Africa have dne the same thing, but fr different reasns. Let’s take a lk at sme cmmnly knwn lucky and unlucky numbers t see why they are lved r hated.
►7
Everyne knws that “7” is lucky. But 45 ? The rt f mst lucky numbers can be fund in religin. Gd, fr example, is said t have created the wrld in 7 days. Until the 1800s, there were seven knwn planets in the slar system (太阳系). Seven is even the usual number f spts n a ladybug (瓢虫) and ladybugs are cnsidered gd luck themselves.
►4
This number means bad luck in Asia. Fr example, the prnunciatin f “4” in Chinese is very similar t the wrd “ 46 .” And because f this, “4” has been cnsidered bad luck in China.
►666
“666” is a/an 47 number. It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very gd luck in many Asian cuntries.
Accrding t the Christian Bible (圣经), the number 666 means Satan (撒旦，魔鬼). It might be the mst avided number in Western culture.
But in Asia, peple lve “666” because it 48 “things ging smthly,” and is cnsidered t be very lucky.
►2
Nt like western cuntries, in many Asian cuntries, “2” is gd luck. It is thught that gd things cme in pairs, which is a phrase that 49 appears in Western culture.
►8
Maybe n peple in the wrld likes the number “8” better than the Chinese. A recent reprt said that the phne number 8888-8888 was sld fr ver $200,000 in 50 .
45．A．whenB．hwC．whyD．where
46．A．happinessB．deathC．luckD．sadness
47．A．differentB．bringC．difficultD．interesting
48．A．sunds likeB．lks likeC．feels likeD．seems like
49．A．neverB．stillC．evenD．nly
50．A．AmericaB．ChinaC．JapanD．Africa
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Little Tmmy’s next-dr neighburs had a baby. U 51 , the little baby was brn with n ears. When they arrived hme frm the hspital, the parents invited Little Tmmy’s family t cme ver and see their new baby. Little Tmmy’s parents were a 52 their sn might say smething bad abut the baby, s Dad had a lng talk with Little Tmmy befre ging t the neighburs. He said, “Nw, sn, yu knw that pr baby was brn withut any ears. I wish yu t be p 53 and nt t say ne wrd abut his ears, r I am really ging t be angry with yu when we get back hme. ”“I p 54 nt t say anything abut his ears at all,” said Little Tmmy.
At the neighbur’s hme, Little Tmmy leaned ver the cradle (摇篮) and t 55 the baby’s hands. He lked at the baby’s mther and said, “Oh! What a beautiful little baby!” The mther said, “Thank yu very much, Little Tmmy. “He t 56 said, “This baby has perfect little hands and perfect little feet. Just lk at his pretty little eyes. Did his dctr say that he culd see well?” The mther said, “Why? Yes, Tmmy. His dctr said he had very gd eyesight. ”Little Tmmy said, “Well, it’s a very gd thing because he surely culdn’t wear g 57 !”
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
It was Amir’s gal t climb the muntain far away in the cuntryside. His big brther and his dad had already made it t the tp. Amir was different. He had nt climbed the muntain yet. In his free time, Amir read abut the muntain. When he read the distance frm the bttm t the tp, he didn’t think the climb wuld be pleasant. Hwever, he decided t have a try. Keeping this gal in mind, Amir came t his father fr help.
“It will be tugh fr me t get t the tp f this muntain fr it’s 14, 000 feet (4, 267 meters) high.” he tld his dad.
“Well, f curse, it wn’t be easy, but I’m sure yu can d this. First, yu must believe in yurself. Secnd, yu need t d sme training,”his dad said. “Yu can be my student. It is imprtant fr yu t get ready first.”
“Training? Shuld I lift weights and climb stairs? ”
“Yes, yu shuld. And I’ll jin yu fr a run every day.”
“D yu knw hw lng the training will take?” asked Amir.
“I think it will pssibly take tw r three mnths. S, last but nt the least, dn’t give up.” his dad said.
S, Amir began his training. He wrked s hard that he didn’t stp even n rainy days. Day after day, he run faster and faster. He culd climb stairs easily. S, he felt mre cnfident abut the climb. One mrning, three mnths later, the mment came and Amir was ready.
58．Did Amir’s father manage t climb t the tp f the muntain?
59．What did Amir think f the climb when he read abut it?
60．Hw many suggestins did Amir’s father give him?
61．Hw did Amir train t achieve his gal?
62．What did “the mment” in the last sentence refer t?
63．D yu think Amir wuld achieve his gal? Why r why nt?
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “My daily life” (以“我的日常生活”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Suggested questins:
What d yu d in yur daily life?
What d yu think f yur daily life?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．deal with B．result C． awful D．prbably E. survey
A．diary B．interest C． n yur wn D．afraid E. suddenly
Befre getting in the pl, it is imprtant t knw abut swimming safety.
Keep in mind, drwning(溺水) desn’t make much sund. Children yunger than 4 shuld be in arm’s reach f an adult at all times. Children ver the age f 4, even if they knw hw t swim, shuld always have an adult’s eyes n them.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这个夏天我打算和我的父母一起去参观一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个……”，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里泛指“一个欧洲国家”，且Eurpean开头的发音是辅音/j/，应用a修饰。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲在伦敦当一位建筑师。
考查介词。as作为；fr为了；at指具体的点；like像。根据“an architect”可知表达“作为一名建筑师”，用介词“as”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：正在下雨，老师让我们不要在操场上跑。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我的志向是当一名工程师。
考查动词不定式。表示主语的内容和目的，用动词不定式作表语，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：两个男孩在街上看到了奇怪的东西。
考查不定代词的用法。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；smething则用在肯定句中；形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后；故排除C/D，句子是肯定句，应用smething，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢打高尔夫球。
考查短语辨析。keen n喜爱；enjy喜欢；fnd n形式错误，应改为fnd f；interested at形式错误，应改为interested in。空前是“I’m”，后不能跟动词原形，排除B，此处是be keen n喜欢。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：昨天，珍妮在互联网上与她的一位朋友谈了很长时间。A. her她的；B. she她；C. hers她的（朋友）；D. herself她自己。空格填名词性物主代词hers，来代指她的朋友her friends。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：即使很晚了，经理还在继续讲话。
考查非谓语动词。cntinue ding sth“继续做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：音乐听起来如此美妙，大厅里的每个人都一直鼓掌。
考查形容词辨析。badly糟糕地，副词；well好，副词；nicely好看地，副词；wnderful美妙的。空前“sund”意为“听起来”，是一个系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：他很少叫其他人帮助他，是么？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。根据“seldm”可知前面句子是否定，后面的用肯定形式。句子的主语是“he”是第三人称单数，用助动词“des”。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：她不需要很多时间睡觉。
考查动词。句子缺谓语动词，表示“需要时间做某事”用实义动词“need”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词“des”的否定形式“desn’t”接动词原形。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：和朋友们一起春游是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。Hw+形容词或副词+主谓；句子中心词是fun，是不可数名词，感叹句应用what引导，符合结构What+adj+不可数名词+主谓+其他，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：A：请问，世纪公园离我们学校有多远？B：步行大约10分钟。
考查疑问词辨析。hw lng多长时间；hw far多远，提问距离；hw sn还有多久；hw much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；根据下面的回答“Abut 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，这里问的是距离，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：这些问题很难解决，请给我一些建议。
考查名词的数。advice“建议”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式的变化，也不能用不定冠词an修饰，排除A和B；many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，排除D。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起出去踢足球吗？——我很乐意。但是我应该先完成作业。
考查情景交际。Yes, I d是的，我有；I like我喜欢；Of curse nt当然不；I’d lve t我愿意。前句“Wuld yu like t g ut t play ftball with me?”是进行邀请，根据“But I shuld finish my hmewrk first.”可知，应该先表示愿意，再说不能去的原因。故选D。
16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了校园欺凌现象及其应对方法。
16．句意：这里是一些学生在调查中的回答。空处应填单数名词，结合选词可知，survey“调查”符合语境。故选E。
17．句意：它是人们通过说一些可怕的事情来伤害你。根据“ abut yu.”可知，空处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词things。结合选词可知，awful“可怕的”符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：有很多不同的方法来应对欺凌者。根据“There are many different ways ”可知，指的是应对欺凌者的方法。deal with符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。根据“When yu’re scared f anther persn, yu’ feeling yur bravest.”结合选词可知，当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。空处应填副词prbably作状语。故选D。
20．句意：如果你没有反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。根据“If yu dn’t react, they may yu.”可知，如果你对欺凌者的威胁没反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。interest符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：尽量不要一个人待太久。根据下文“Always try t be in the cmpany f friends r classmates.”可知，最好和朋友或同学一起，不要独自一人，n yur wn符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：如果你总是被捉弄，那就写日记记下来。a后跟单数名词，此处是固定短语keep a diary“记日记”。故选A。
23．句意：不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。根据“Dn’t let smene knw that yu are being bullied”和选词可知，不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故选D。
24．twelfth 25．happier 26．rbbery 27．wrking 28．physical 29．height 30．assists 31．accurately
【解析】24．句意：明天是我的十二岁生日。
ne’s+序数词+birthday表示“某人……岁生日”。 twelve十二，基数词，对应的序数词为twelfth，故填twelfth。
25．句意：当我通过英语考试时，我妈妈变得比以前快乐多了。
than“比”，比较级的标志词，much修饰比较级，happy对应的比较级为happier，结合句意，故填happier。
26．句意：昨天，在著名的饭店——披萨之友，发生了一起抢劫案件。
此处缺少名字作主语，rb抢劫，动词，对应的名词形式为rbbery，结合句意，故填rbbery。
27．句意：尽管他累了，他还是继续工作，没有休息
cntinue ding sth继续做某事，此处指没有休息继续工作，结合句意，故填wrking。
28．句意：有规律地进行体育锻炼或运动对我们的健康有好处。
physics物理，physical身体上的，肉体上的。此处指身体方面的锻炼，形容词修饰名词，故填physical。
29．句意：请告诉乔恩你的年龄、身高和体重。
high高的，对应的名词为height“高度，身高”。and连接并列成分，所以此处填写名词，故填height。
30．句意：我的朋友经常帮我学英语。
此处缺少谓语动词；assistant助手，名词，对应的动词为assist“帮助”，根据ften可知该句是一般现在时，主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填assists。
31．句意：计算机能迅速准确地给我们提供更多的信息
accurate正确无误的，形容词，对应的副词为accurately。and连接并列成分，quickly为副词，所以此处填写副词，故填accurately。
32． Des have 33． When des 34． is keen 35． Hw ppular 36． Hw much 37． Hw ften 38．I spent three hurs making a birthday cake fr my sn.
【解析】32．句意：他通常在学校吃午饭。
考查一般疑问句。本句没有be动词和情态动词，所以变一般疑问句时直接在句首加助动词，又因he是第三人称单数，所以用des，助动词后面要用动词原形，所以has要变成have，故填Des，have。
33．句意：假日期间那个游乐园有很多游客。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分during the hliday是时间，对时间提问应该用when，又因特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句构成，本句没有be动词和情态动词，所以在疑问词后加助动词，That amusement park是三单，所以用des，故填When，des。
34．句意：他真的很喜欢运动。
考查动词短语。由like可知是变成喜欢的同义词，由后文的n可知是be keen n喜爱，喜欢，固定搭配，he是三单，所以be动词用is，故填is，keen。
35．句意：共享单车在一些大城市里非常受欢迎。
考查感叹句。根据后面的句子结构为主谓形式，可知此处是由hw引导的感叹句，Hw +adj.+主语+谓语！而what引导的感叹句结构为what+ a/an + adj. +n. +主语+谓语！与本题句子结构不相符，故填Hw，ppular。
36．句意：瓶子里面有些水。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分sme一些，表示数量，所以本题是对数量提问，又因water是不可数名词，故填Hw，much。
37．句意：Yee一年飞五次美国。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分five times a year一年五次，表频率，对频率提问应该用hw ften，故填hw，ften。
38．句意：我花了三个小时为我儿子做生日蛋糕。
考查连词成句。根据句子结构可知，本句主语是I，spent three hurs表示花时间做某事，后用ding，making a birthday cake做一个生日蛋糕，my sn我的儿子，故填I spent three hurs making a birthday cake fr my sn。
【点睛】关于对划线部分提问类型的题，要注意判断划线部分的词是表示关于时间、地点、人物或者事件等等，根据这个再来判断自己应该用什么样的特殊疑问词。比如时间一般用when，表示地点用where，表示人物用wh。
39．B 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议。
39．细节理解题。根据“Children yunger than 4 shuld be in arm’s reach f an adult at all times.”可知，4岁以下的儿童应始终处于成人触手可及的范围内。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“N jumping if less than 9 feet. N diving if less than 12 feet.”可知，9英尺以下禁止跳跃。如果低于12英尺，禁止潜水。故10英尺可以跳跃。故选B。
41．词句猜测题。根据“Children ver the age f 4, even if they knw hw t swim, shuld always have an adult’s eyes n them.”可知，4岁以上的孩子，即使会游泳，也应该有大人的监护。故选项B“被大人照看”符合题意。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Knw hw deep the water is.”可知，孩子要知道水有多深，才能保持安全。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Make a 5-feet-tall fence(篱笆) t stp children ging in.”可知，做一个5英尺高的篱笆来阻止孩子们进去。故选项A“一个周围有8英尺高的围栏的游泳池”比较安全。故选A。
44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议，故可以在安全手册上看到这篇文章。故选B。
45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中一些常见的吉利数字和不吉利数字，以及它们被人们喜欢或讨厌的原因。
45．句意：但是为什么呢？
when何时；hw如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“The rt f mst lucky numbers can be fund in religin.”可知，是解释原因，上文应该是问为什么。故选C。
46．句意：例如，“4”在汉语中的发音与“死”非常相似，因此，“4”在中国被认为是不吉利的。
happiness幸福；death死亡；luck运气；sadness悲伤。根据“And because f this, ‘4’ has been cnsidered bad luck in China.”以及常识可知，“4”在汉语中的发音与“死”非常相似。故选B。
47．句意：“666”是一个有趣的数字。
different不同的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very gd luck in many Asian cuntries.”可知，这个数字有趣，因为有不同的意思。故选D。
48．句意：但在亚洲，人们喜欢“666”，因为它听起来像“一切顺利”，被认为是非常幸运的。
sunds like听起来像；lks like看起来像；feel slike感觉像；seems like似乎像。根据“things ging smthly”可知，是听起来像是很顺利。故选A。
49．句意：人们认为好事成双，这是西方文化中从未出现过的一句话。
never从不；still仍然；even甚至；nly仅仅。根据“Nt like western cuntries, in many Asian cuntries, ‘2’ is gd luck.”可知，西方国家不存在这种成双的概念，用否定词never。故选A。
50．句意：最近的一份报告称，电话号码8888-8888在中国以超过20万美元的价格售出。
America美国；China中国；Japan日本；Africa非洲。根据“Maybe n peple in the wrld likes the number ‘8’ better than the Chinese.”可知，应该是在中国卖出的。故选B。
51．(U)nluckily/(U)nfrtunately 52．(a)fraid 53．(p)lite 54．(p)rmise 55．(t)uched 56．(t)hen 57．(g)lasses
【导语】本文讲述了小汤米去邻居家探望刚出生的小婴儿的故事。
51．句意：不幸地是，这个小婴儿出生时没有耳朵。根据“the little baby was brn with n ears.”可知，小婴儿出生时没有耳朵是不幸的，unluckily/unfrtunately“不幸地”，副词修饰整个句子，故填(U)nluckily/(U)nfrtunately。
52．句意：小汤米的父母担心他们的儿子会说孩子的坏话，所以爸爸在去邻居家之前和小汤米进行了一次长谈。根据“their sn might say smething bad abut the baby,”可知，此处指的是父母担心的事情，afraid“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)fraid。
53．句意：我希望你礼貌点，不要对有关他的耳朵说一个字，否则回家后我真的会生你的气。根据“nt t say ne wrd abut his ears”及首字母提示可知，此处指要有礼貌，plite “有礼貌的”，形容词。故填(p)lite。
54．句意：我保证不会说任何关于他耳朵的事。根据“nt t say anything abut his ears at all,”可知此处是小汤米的承诺，prmise“承诺，保证”，句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，空处用动词原形。故填(p)rmise。
55．句意：在邻居家，小汤米靠在摇篮上，摸着婴儿的手。tuch sb’s hands“触摸某人的手”，与leaned做并列谓语，空处用动词过去式。故填(t)uched。
56．句意：然后他说。根据“Oh! What a beautiful little baby!”和“This baby has perfect little hands and perfect little feet. Just lk at his pretty little eyes”可知，此处指小汤米接下来又说，then“接下来，然后”，副词修饰said。故填(t)hen。
57．句意：嗯，这是一件非常好的事情，因为他肯定不能戴眼镜！根据上文内容可知，新生婴儿没有耳朵，因此可推知这里指不能戴眼镜，glasses“眼镜”，名词作宾语。故填(g)lasses。
58．Yes, he did. 59．He didn’t think the climb wuld be pleasant. 60．Tw. 61．By lifting weight, climbing stairs and running. 62．The climb. 63．I think he will achieve his gal. Because he has undergne hard training.
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了Amir的攀登训练。
58．根据第一段“His big brther and his dad had already made it t the tp.”可知，Amir的爸爸登顶了。故填Yes, he did。
59．根据第一段“When he read the distance frm the bttm t the tp, he didn’t think the climb wuld be pleasant.”可知，Amir认为攀登不会很愉快。故填He didn’t think the climb wuld be pleasant.
60．根据第三段“First, yu must believe in yurself. Secnd, yu need t d sme training,”可知，Amir的爸爸给他两个建议。故填Tw。
61．根据第四段“Shuld I lift weights and climb stairs?”以及第五段“Yes, yu shuld. And I’ll jin yu fr a run every day.”可知，Amir通过举重、爬楼梯和跑步来训练。故填By lifting weight, climbing stairs and running。
62．根据最后一段“S, he felt mre cnfident abut the climb. One mrning, three mnths later, the mment came and Amir was ready.”可知，the mment指的是攀登。故填The climb。
63．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I think he will achieve his gal.Because he has undergne hard training.
64．例文
I am a student. I get up at six ’clck. I read English fr half an hur. At seven ten I have breakfast. After that, I walk t schl because it is nt far frm my hme t schl. I have five lessns in the mrning. I d mrning exercises with my classmates after the secnd lessn. At 11:30, I g hme fr lunch. In the afternn, I have three lessns. After class, we ften d sprts n the playgrund. After supper, I read newspapers r g ut fr a walk, then I d my hmewrk fr ne and a half hurs. At half past ten, I g t bed.
What a busy day I have every day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文以时间为顺序，注意衔接自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详细的以时间顺序介绍日常生活；
第二步，结束语，对自己的日常生活的评价；
[亮点词汇]
at half past ten在10点半
[高分句型]
What a busy day I have every day!（感叹句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
A
C
B
A
A
C
D
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
39
40
41
42
43
答案
A
B
B
C
D
B
B
B
D
A
题号
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
C
B
D
A
A
B
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